CN107268178B - A kind of antibacterial auxiliary material preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of antibacterial auxiliary material preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107268178B
CN107268178B CN201710480623.7A CN201710480623A CN107268178B CN 107268178 B CN107268178 B CN 107268178B CN 201710480623 A CN201710480623 A CN 201710480623A CN 107268178 B CN107268178 B CN 107268178B
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web
antibacterial
antibacterial agent
cotton
magnetic field
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CN107268178A (en
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陈钦旺
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Jiangsu Southwest Intelligent Textile Co ltd
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Shanghai Northeast Asia New Textile Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811453822.XA priority Critical patent/CN109371566B/en
Priority to CN201811452909.5A priority patent/CN109652975B/en
Priority to CN201811453809.4A priority patent/CN109577018B/en
Priority to CN201811453810.7A priority patent/CN109629119B/en
Priority to CN201811452902.3A priority patent/CN109629224B/en
Priority to CN201710480623.7A priority patent/CN107268178B/en
Publication of CN107268178A publication Critical patent/CN107268178A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M10/00Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
    • D06M10/04Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
    • D06M10/08Organic compounds
    • D06M10/10Macromolecular compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/04Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N3/042Acrylic polymers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/413Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties containing granules other than absorbent substances
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00Heating or cooling textile fabrics
    • D06C7/02Setting
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    • D06M10/00Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
    • D06M10/02Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements ultrasonic or sonic; Corona discharge
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    • D06M10/00Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
    • D06M10/04Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
    • D06M10/06Inorganic compounds or elements
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    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/46Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic System; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
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    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/263Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
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    • D06M16/00Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0011Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using non-woven fabrics
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    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0015Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
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    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0056Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
    • D06N3/0063Inorganic compounding ingredients, e.g. metals, carbon fibres, Na2CO3, metal layers; Post-treatment with inorganic compounds
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    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/007Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by mechanical or physical treatments
    • D06N3/0075Napping, teasing, raising or abrading of the resin coating
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    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/007Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by mechanical or physical treatments
    • D06N3/0084Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by mechanical or physical treatments by electrical processes, e.g. potentials, corona discharge, electrophoresis, electrolytic
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    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0086Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique
    • D06N3/0088Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique by directly applying the resin
    • D06N3/009Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique by directly applying the resin by spraying components on the web
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    • D06N2209/00Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/16Properties of the materials having other properties
    • D06N2209/1671Resistance to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
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    • D06N2211/00Specially adapted uses
    • D06N2211/12Decorative or sun protection articles
    • D06N2211/18Medical, e.g. bandage, prostheses, catheter
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    • D06N2213/00Others characteristics
    • D06N2213/02All layers being of the same kind of material, e.g. all layers being of polyolefins, all layers being of polyesters

Abstract

A kind of antibacterial auxiliary material preparation method improves the hydrophily of web by corona treatment, so that antibacterial agent is easier to be absorbed by web.The fiber monomer on web can be made to erect the processing of web by electric field, be more advantageous to being impregnated with and embedding for antibacterial agent;The direction of the magnetic line of force can be parallel with the direction that web is run in magnetic field, it can also be perpendicular, web is behind magnetic field, under the action of external magnetic field orientation effect occurs for the nano magnetic particle being applied in web, so that the orientation of magnetic-particle is more regular, the magnetic particle of rule orientating makes auxiliary material have the magnetic field effect of certain orientation, can improve the blood microcirculation of the docile and obedient position of auxiliary material, promote the healing and regeneration of wound.

Description

A kind of antibacterial auxiliary material preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical material preparation method more particularly to a kind of antibacterial auxiliary material preparation methods.
Background technique
Plasma is the ionized gas that substance is different from solid-state, liquid, gaseous 4th kind of state.99% in universe Substance exists with plasma form.Macroscopically, plasma is electroneutral, however, plasma contain free charge and It and is conductive.Plasma technology is the emerging technology with surprising potential using value.In medical domain, plasma Processing technique can be used for wound healing, and oncotherapy, organizational project, equipment disinfection and operation are set.In field of textiles, plasma It can (such as oxygen, nitrogen, ammonia or water steam in the new functional group of textile substrates surface grafting and by some active gases Gas) to improve polymer surface behaviors.In electronics industry, plasma is used in the bonding of electronic device, cleans to In the manufacturing process of semiconductor.With reaching its maturity for plasma technique, application prospect is also more and more wide.
Plasma is to be named by Lang Gemiaoer nineteen twenty-eight, and William's Kreuk to Britain in 1879 can be traced earliest This confirms that there are the 4th states of substance in discharge tube when doing gas discharge experiment) plasma state is " under certain conditions, It can be mutually converted between each state of substance;And the different condensed states of substance correspond to the difference of material composition particle alignment orderly Degree.The thus conversion between each state of substance, actually changes the process of substance order degree.People are from scientific experiment and life Production recognizes that as long as the kinetic energy of electronics in each ion is made to be more than the ionization energy of atom, electronics will be detached from atom in practice Constraint and become free electron, and atom then because lose electronics and become positively charged ion, this process become ionize. After having enough atoms to be ionized in gas, the not original gas of this ionized gas is transformed into new State of matter, i.e., so-called plasma state.Any common gases being made of neutral particle, as long as extraneous supply energy, makes it When temperature is increased to sufficiently high, plasma can be become.Even if experiment shows that in common gases 0.1% gas is electric From this ionized gas has been provided with good plasma properties;If there is 1% gas is ionized, at this moment plasma is just " plasma is made of the perfect electronic conductor very big as conductivity a large amount of free electron and energetic ion, and whole The ionized gas of quasi-electroneutrality is showed on body, thus its property and common gases have very big difference, particle is main in common gases Mixed and disorderly warm-up movement is carried out, and in plasma, high energy particle also creates plasma oscillation in addition to warm-up movement, especially It is in the presence of external magnetic field, plasma motion is influenced and dominated by magnetic field, this is plasma and common gases Important difference.
Plasma discharge needs carry out under the conditions of different pressures, therefore are divided into low pressure plasma according to operating air pressure And atmospheric plasma.Low pressure plasma needs are realized under low pressure or high vacuum condition, and atmospheric plasma refers to Deng a kind of discharge mode of generation plasma under atmospheric conditions, existing office when low pressure plasma application is overcome Limit can be realized the serialization processing to material and be modified.The particle energy and quantity and low pressure that atmospheric plasma is excited Plasma is different, but its a large amount of active material generated acts on the effect and low pressure plasma phase of material generation Seemingly.
In order to generate plasma, it is necessary to give gas to apply enough energy, therefore according to energy source by plasma It is divided into including direct current (DC), radio frequency (RF), low frequency (LF) and microwave (MW) plasma.
Demand with contemporary society to functional fiber material is continuously increased, and it is most basic that cotton fiber does not need only to have its Feature, while being also required to have the function of environmental-friendly, for example automatically cleaning, antibacterial be antifouling etc..However contain in Cotton Fabric Structure There is a large amount of hydroxyl, so cotton fabric is easy to be soaked and stain by liquid, many basic research and practical application are all being dedicated to Develop the functional form cotton fabric with special wetability.Currently, the superhydrophilic self-cleaning that people have the function of lotus leaf is introduced into In field of textiles, by the modified Roughness and reduction fabric surface free energy of increasing of chemistry or geometric jacquard patterning unit surface to prepare Super hydrophilic cotton fabric.It is typically prepared super hydrophilic cotton fabric to require using fluorochemical, but the fluorochemical of long-chain is usual It is harmful to the human body and easily causes environmental pollution.Moreover general monomer is weaker with the chemical bond power between cotton fabric, causes The fastness of fabric after water repellent finish is lower.Studies show that, cricoid siloxanes-t etram-ethyltetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane The water repellency of fabric after arranging can not only be improved, and the pliability of fabric can also be improved.And in plasma graft copolymerization In method, with Covalent bonding together between monomer-polymer and fiber, to be conducive to improve the fastness to washing of fabric.Therefore this paper Plasma technique and floride-free t etram-ethyltetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane, octadecyl methacrylate monomer are mutually tied It closes, develops the cotton textiles with super hydrophilic function.
Common cotton is made of cotton fibre material, and mushroom sorption and growth easily on this fiber, common cotton does not have Standby restraining and sterilizing bacteria acts on, and can only play shielding bacterial action.
Antibacterial cotton is obtained after common cotton is carried out antibiotic finish.This finishing technique assigns cotton yarn cloth material itself Anti-microbial property improves the antibacterial ability of material itself, the material is made to be also act against or kill bacterium while shielding bacterium. It is possible thereby to effectively reduce the wound infection rate that cotton is bound up a wound.
Current existing antibacterial cotton is different according to the antibacterial finishing agent used, and be broadly divided into two major classes: organic antibacterial agent is whole It manages cotton and inorganic antiseptic arranges cotton.Wherein organic antibacterial agent arranges cotton there are antibacterial type is single, and safety is poor, and microorganism is easy Drug resistance is generated to organic antibacterial agent, the disadvantages of poor chemical stability, poor heat resistance.Inorganic antiseptic arrangement cotton compensates for above-mentioned Disadvantage, has many advantages, such as broad-spectrum antiseptic, and it is safe to use, chemical stability is strong, heat-resist.
The inorganic antiseptic occurred arranges in cotton, and the gauze arranged using silver-series antibacterial agent is in the majority, these finishing agents Molecular structure in there is no the group for generating active force with gossypin molecule, therefore these antibacterial agents all exist and cotton fiber The problem that the binding strength of gauze is low, water-wash resistance is poor.Presently, there are the finishing technique of silver system antibiotic finish gauze be mainly Suitable antibacterial agent is exactly added in coating in coating agent, carries out coating in fabric surface, then drying and necessary heat Processing forms one layer of coating in fabric surface.The medical antibacterial gauze of method processing is single side coating mostly, has antibacterial ability Region concentrate on the one side of fabric, and exist only in the surface of the face fabric.Meanwhile the antibacterial cotton after coating arrangement produces Product are influenced by finishing technique, and the permeability of cotton, soft handle degree are all poor compared with common cotton.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of auxiliary material preparation methods with preferable anti-microbial property.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of antibacterial auxiliary material preparation method, comprising the following steps:
1): fibrous raw material being mixed, shredding, be uniformly mixed by blending hopper automatic mixer;Mixed fibrous raw material is passed through Pre-opener mixing, uniform shredding are conveyed to next procedure by cotton transport blower fan;
2): the raw material that pre-opener conveying comes being opened by the further essence of main opener, makes the more equal of raw material shredding It is even, then cotton feeder is transported to by cotton transport blower fan and stores up cotton storehouse;
3): the mixed fibrous raw material of shredding quantitatively, is equably fed carding machine by cotton feeder;Carding machine is by cotton feeder Molding fibrous raw material combing networking is exported, uniform single layer fibre net is formed;
4): the single layer fibre net that lapping machine exports carding machine passes through uniform laying, is laid with to the one of required thickness When half, continue lapping after applying nano magnetic particle between every two layer web, until required thickness and width, continuously Constantly it is conveyed to next procedure;
5): by multi-roll drafting machine, the web of lapping machine stacking being subjected to longitudinal stretching, makes web with more pulling force And elasticity, it is then delivered to corona treatment part, is easier web and application during subsequent antimicrobial treatment Antibacterial agent bonding;
6): antibacterial agent spray treatment being carried out to the web of multi-roll drafting machine conveying, by antibacterial agent through forward and backward spraying box point Holding negative pressure state is not vacuumized in the front and back sides spray antimicrobial agent of web, forward and backward spraying box, so that antibacterial agent is easier It is impregnated into web;
7): still undried web after spray antimicrobial agent agent is passed through into the first electric field under the guidance of the first guidance roller group Processing region;
8): the web after the first electric field treatment regional processing being entered into low temperature baking oven and carries out prebake, antibacterial The surface layer of agent coating is tentatively formed, is dried, and the inner layer of antibacterial agent is still in partly solidifying flowable state;
9): the web Jing Guo prebake is passed through into the first magnetic field processing region under the guidance of the second guidance roller group, Orientation process is carried out to the nano magnetic particle applied in the fibre under the action of external magnetic field.
10): will web is sent into that dryer dried, setting treatment by treated in the first magnetic field;Pass through winding The product having been formed is carried out trimming, cuts, batches by bead cutter;
Further, the fibrous raw material in the step 1) include the anti-bacterial fibre of 50-80%, 20-40% it is ultra-fine warming The antibacterial silver-ion fiber of fiber, 30-40%.
Further, the fibrous raw material in the step 1) include 50% anti-bacterial fibre, 20% ultra-fine thermal fiber, 30% antibacterial silver-ion fiber.
Further, the technique of carding machine is arranged in the step 3) are as follows: cylinder speed 1000-1200r/min, doffer 500-800r/min, working roll 300-500r/min, it is 25-30hz that screen hunting frequency is shaken in networking.
Further, the baking oven lower layer that the low temperature baking oven of prebake is carried out in the step 8) is 40-60 DEG C, and middle layer is 60-80 DEG C, upper layer is 80-100 DEG C;The first area temperature for the dryer dried in the step 10) is 120-140 DEG C, second area temperature is 140-160 DEG C, and third regional temperature is 160-180 DEG C.
Further, the step 6)
In antibacterial agent mixed by 80% pure acrylic polymer emulsion, 1% nano titanium dioxide powder and biological antibiosis agent It closes.
Further, it is 500Hz~800Hz that the plasma-treating technology in the step 5), which is high voltage power supply frequency, Pulse width is the 2 μ s of μ s~10, and voltage amplitude is -40kV~-60kV, and the processing time is 40min~60min.
Further, the first electric field in the step 7) is capacitor electric field;The first magnetic field in the step 9) is The magnetic field that electromagnetic coil generates, the direction of the magnetic line of force can be parallel with the direction that web is run in magnetic field, can also hang down with it Directly.
The invention has the benefit that can be absorbed by adding certain nano titanium dioxide powder in antibacterial agent Ultraviolet light, the silver ion in nano-class antibacterial silver ion master batch protofibre pass through light-catalyzed reaction under the irradiation of ultraviolet light and produce Raw a large amount of hydroxy radicals, it is possible thereby to by active oxygen and silver ion attack micro organisms cell simultaneously, destroy cell wall with And desmoenzyme gene, to improve bactericidal effect, and by setting magnetic fibre net, the magnetic field generated make silver from The bactericidal effect of son more preferably, and has magnetotherapy effect.The hydrophily for improving web by corona treatment, so that antibacterial Agent is easier to be absorbed by web.The hydrophilicity of material can be codetermined with surface microstructure by its surface, can It is measured with contact angle by liquid and the surface of solids.The present invention bombards compound low energy ion beam deposition using high energy ion beam Process improving web hydrophily bombards web basis material first with high energy ion beam random to generate Micro-nano raised structures, this raised structures due to having cause and root is thicker, stronger in conjunction with antibacterial agent, micro-nano by high and low The generation of raised structures can increase the roughness of material surface, improve the contact angle of material surface and antibacterial agent, anti-to increase Adhesive force between microbial inoculum and web matrix further improves the parent of material and antibacterial agent to reduce the surface energy of material surface And property.The fiber monomer on web can be made to erect the processing of web by electric field, be more advantageous to antibacterial agent Be impregnated with and embed;Handle the web coated with antibacterial agent by magnetic field, magnetic The direction of the magnetic line of force can be parallel with the direction that web is run in, can also be perpendicular, and web is applied behind magnetic field Under the action of external magnetic field orientation effect occurs for the nano magnetic particle being added in web, so that the orientation of magnetic-particle is more To be regular, the magnetic particle of rule orientating makes auxiliary material have the magnetic field effect of certain orientation, can improve the docile and obedient position of auxiliary material Blood microcirculation, promote the healing and regeneration of wound.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, being illustrated below by specific embodiment to this programme.
Embodiment one
A kind of antibacterial auxiliary material preparation method, comprising the following steps:
1): fibrous raw material being mixed, shredding, be uniformly mixed by blending hopper automatic mixer;Mixed fibrous raw material is passed through Pre-opener mixing, uniform shredding are conveyed to next procedure by cotton transport blower fan;
2): the raw material that pre-opener conveying comes being opened by the further essence of main opener, makes the more equal of raw material shredding It is even, then cotton feeder is transported to by cotton transport blower fan and stores up cotton storehouse;
3): the mixed fibrous raw material of shredding quantitatively, is equably fed carding machine by cotton feeder;Carding machine is by cotton feeder Molding fibrous raw material combing networking is exported, uniform single layer fibre net is formed;
4): the single layer fibre net that lapping machine exports carding machine passes through uniform laying, is laid with to the one of required thickness When half, continue lapping after applying nano magnetic particle between every two layer web, until required thickness and width, continuously Constantly it is conveyed to next procedure;
5): by multi-roll drafting machine, the web of lapping machine stacking being subjected to longitudinal stretching, makes web with more pulling force And elasticity, it is then delivered to corona treatment part, is easier web and application during subsequent antimicrobial treatment Antibacterial agent bonding;
6): antibacterial agent spray treatment being carried out to the web of multi-roll drafting machine conveying, by antibacterial agent through forward and backward spraying box point Holding negative pressure state is not vacuumized in the front and back sides spray antimicrobial agent of web, forward and backward spraying box, so that antibacterial agent is easier It is impregnated into web;
7): still undried web after spray antimicrobial agent agent is passed through into the first electric field under the guidance of the first guidance roller group Processing region;
8): the web after the first electric field treatment regional processing being entered into low temperature baking oven and carries out prebake, antibacterial The surface layer of agent coating is tentatively formed, is dried, and the inner layer of antibacterial agent is still in partly solidifying flowable state;
9): the web Jing Guo prebake is passed through into the first magnetic field processing region under the guidance of the second guidance roller group, Orientation process is carried out to the nano magnetic particle applied in the fibre under the action of external magnetic field.
10): will web is sent into that dryer dried, setting treatment by treated in the first magnetic field;Pass through winding The product having been formed is carried out trimming, cuts, batches by bead cutter;
Further, the fibrous raw material in the step 1) include 50% anti-bacterial fibre, 20% ultra-fine thermal fiber, 30% antibacterial silver-ion fiber.
Further, the technique of carding machine is arranged in the step 3) are as follows: cylinder speed 1000r/min, doffer 500r/ Min, working roll 300r/min, it is 25hz that screen hunting frequency is shaken in networking.
Further, the baking oven lower layer that the low temperature baking oven of prebake is carried out in the step 8) is 40 DEG C, and middle layer is 60 DEG C, Upper layer is 80 DEG C;The first area temperature for the dryer dried in the step 10) is 120 DEG C, and second area temperature is 140 DEG C, third regional temperature is 160 DEG C.
Further, the step 6)
In antibacterial agent mixed by 80% pure acrylic polymer emulsion, 1% nano titanium dioxide powder and biological antibiosis agent It closes.
Further, it is 500HzHz that the plasma-treating technology in the step 5), which is high voltage power supply frequency, and pulse is wide Degree is 2 μ s, and voltage amplitude is -40kV, and the processing time is 40min.
Further, the first electric field in the step 7) is capacitor electric field;The first magnetic field in the step 9) is The magnetic field that electromagnetic coil generates, the direction of the magnetic line of force can be parallel with the direction that web is run in magnetic field.
Embodiment two
A kind of antibacterial auxiliary material preparation method, comprising the following steps:
1): fibrous raw material being mixed, shredding, be uniformly mixed by blending hopper automatic mixer;Mixed fibrous raw material is passed through Pre-opener mixing, uniform shredding are conveyed to next procedure by cotton transport blower fan;
2): the raw material that pre-opener conveying comes being opened by the further essence of main opener, makes the more equal of raw material shredding It is even, then cotton feeder is transported to by cotton transport blower fan and stores up cotton storehouse;
3): the mixed fibrous raw material of shredding quantitatively, is equably fed carding machine by cotton feeder;Carding machine is by cotton feeder Molding fibrous raw material combing networking is exported, uniform single layer fibre net is formed;
4): the single layer fibre net that lapping machine exports carding machine passes through uniform laying, is laid with to the one of required thickness When half, continue lapping after applying nano magnetic particle between every two layer web, until required thickness and width, continuously Constantly it is conveyed to next procedure;
5): by multi-roll drafting machine, the web of lapping machine stacking being subjected to longitudinal stretching, makes web with more pulling force And elasticity, it is then delivered to corona treatment part, is easier web and application during subsequent antimicrobial treatment Antibacterial agent bonding;
6): antibacterial agent spray treatment being carried out to the web of multi-roll drafting machine conveying, by antibacterial agent through forward and backward spraying box point Holding negative pressure state is not vacuumized in the front and back sides spray antimicrobial agent of web, forward and backward spraying box, so that antibacterial agent is easier It is impregnated into web;
7): still undried web after spray antimicrobial agent agent is passed through into the first electric field under the guidance of the first guidance roller group Processing region;
8): the web after the first electric field treatment regional processing being entered into low temperature baking oven and carries out prebake, antibacterial The surface layer of agent coating is tentatively formed, is dried, and the inner layer of antibacterial agent is still in partly solidifying flowable state;
9): the web Jing Guo prebake is passed through into the first magnetic field processing region under the guidance of the second guidance roller group, Orientation process is carried out to the nano magnetic particle applied in the fibre under the action of external magnetic field.
10): will web is sent into that dryer dried, setting treatment by treated in the first magnetic field;Pass through winding The product having been formed is carried out trimming, cuts, batches by bead cutter;
Further, the fibrous raw material in the step 1) include 80% anti-bacterial fibre, 40% ultra-fine thermal fiber, 40% antibacterial silver-ion fiber.
Further, the technique of carding machine is arranged in the step 3) are as follows: cylinder speed 1200r/min, doffer 800r/ Min, working roll 500r/min, it is 30hz that screen hunting frequency is shaken in networking.
Further, the baking oven lower layer that the low temperature baking oven of prebake is carried out in the step 8) is 60 DEG C, and middle layer is 80 DEG C, Upper layer is 100 DEG C;The first area temperature for the dryer dried in the step 10) is 140 DEG C, and second area temperature is 160 DEG C, third regional temperature is 180 DEG C.
Further, the step 6)
In antibacterial agent mixed by 80% pure acrylic polymer emulsion, 1% nano titanium dioxide powder and biological antibiosis agent It closes.
Further, it is 800Hz, pulse width that the plasma-treating technology in the step 5), which is high voltage power supply frequency, For 10 μ s, voltage amplitude is -60kV, and the processing time is 60min.
Further, the first electric field in the step 7) is capacitor electric field;The first magnetic field in the step 9) is The magnetic field that electromagnetic coil generates, the direction of the magnetic line of force can be parallel with the direction that web is run in magnetic field, can also hang down with it Directly.
By adding certain nano titanium dioxide powder in antibacterial agent, ultraviolet light, nano-class antibacterial silver can be absorbed A large amount of hydroxy radicals that silver ion in ion master batch protofibre is generated by light-catalyzed reaction under the irradiation of ultraviolet light, by This can destroy cell wall and desmoenzyme gene by active oxygen and silver ion while attack micro organisms cell, thus Bactericidal effect is improved, and by setting magnetic fibre net, the magnetic field generated makes the bactericidal effect of silver ion more preferably, and And has magnetotherapy effect.
Improve the hydrophily of web by corona treatment, so that antibacterial agent is easier to be absorbed by web.Material The hydrophilicity of material be by its surface can and surface microstructure codetermine, can contact by liquid with the surface of solids Angle is measured.The present invention, which bombards compound low energy ion beam depositing operation using high energy ion beam, improves web hydrophily, first Web basis material is bombarded using high energy ion beam to generate random micro-nano raised structures, this protrusion knot Structure due to having cause and root is thicker by high and low, and stronger in conjunction with antibacterial agent, the generation of micro-nano raised structures can increase material Expect the roughness on surface, the contact angle of material surface and antibacterial agent is improved, to increase the attachment between antibacterial agent and web matrix Power further improves the compatibility of material and antibacterial agent to reduce the surface energy of material surface.
The fiber monomer on web can be made to erect the processing of web by electric field, be more advantageous to antibacterial Agent is impregnated with and embeds;Handle the web coated with antibacterial agent by magnetic field, In magnetic field the direction of the magnetic line of force can with web run direction it is parallel, can also be perpendicular, web behind magnetic field, Under the action of external magnetic field orientation effect occurs for the nano magnetic particle being applied in web, so that the orientation of magnetic-particle More regular, the magnetic particle of rule orientating makes auxiliary material have the magnetic field effect of certain orientation, can improve the docile and obedient position of auxiliary material The blood microcirculation set promotes the healing and regeneration of wound.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of antibacterial auxiliary material preparation method, which comprises the following steps:
1): fibrous raw material being mixed, shredding, be uniformly mixed by blending hopper automatic mixer;By mixed fibrous raw material by opening in advance Loose machine mixing, uniform shredding are conveyed to next procedure by cotton transport blower fan;
2): the raw material that pre-opener conveying comes is opened by the further essence of main opener, makes raw material shredding more evenly, then Cotton feeder, which is transported to, by cotton transport blower fan stores up cotton storehouse;
3): the mixed fibrous raw material of shredding quantitatively, is equably fed carding machine by cotton feeder;Carding machine exports cotton feeder Molding fibrous raw material combs networking, forms uniform single layer fibre net;
4): the single layer fibre net that lapping machine exports carding machine pass through uniform laying, be laid with to required thickness half when, Continue lapping after applying nano magnetic particle between every two layer web, until required thickness and width, successively Be conveyed to next procedure;
5): by multi-roll drafting machine, the web of lapping machine stacking being subjected to longitudinal stretching, makes web with more pulling force and bullet Property, it is then delivered to corona treatment part, makes the antibacterial that web is easier and subsequent antimicrobial treatment applies in the process Agent bonding;
6): antibacterial agent spray treatment being carried out to the web of multi-roll drafting machine conveying, antibacterial agent is existed respectively through forward and backward spraying box The front and back sides spray antimicrobial agent of web vacuumizes holding negative pressure state in forward and backward spraying box, so that antibacterial agent is easier to impregnate Into web;
7): web still undried after spray antimicrobial agent is passed through into the first electric field treatment area under the guidance of the first guidance roller group Domain;
8): the web after the first electric field treatment regional processing being entered into low temperature baking oven and carries out prebake, antibacterial agent is applied The surface layer of layer is tentatively formed, is dried, and the inner layer of antibacterial agent is still in partly solidifying flowable state;
9): the web Jing Guo prebake being passed through into the first magnetic field processing region under the guidance of the second guidance roller group, external Orientation process is carried out to the nano magnetic particle applied in the fibre under the action of magnetic field;
10): will web is sent into that dryer dried, setting treatment by treated in the first magnetic field;By winding trimming The product having been formed is carried out trimming, cuts, batches by machine.
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