CN107266262A - A kind of method that utilization fruit tree, the organic waste of vegetables production prepare organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of method that utilization fruit tree, the organic waste of vegetables production prepare organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107266262A CN107266262A CN201710672778.0A CN201710672778A CN107266262A CN 107266262 A CN107266262 A CN 107266262A CN 201710672778 A CN201710672778 A CN 201710672778A CN 107266262 A CN107266262 A CN 107266262A
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- fruit tree
- fermentation
- organic fertilizer
- vegetables
- organic waste
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The method that the organic waste produced the invention discloses a kind of utilization fruit tree, vegetables prepares organic fertilizer, this method comprises the following steps：A, material mixing, bank up anaerobic fermentation；B, aerobic fermentation；C, secondary fermentation：Sub-sieve, oversize is biomass carbonated, with the lower organic fertilizer mixed fermentation of sieve；D, crush and screen；E, detection packaging.Major ingredient of the present invention by the use of organic wastes such as one or more kinds of pruning fruit tree branch, vegetables tendrils as organic fertilizer, so that these discarded objects are effectively handled, handled by the low-temperature carbonization of the fiber-rich element to not becoming thoroughly decomposed, improve absorption and the airing function of organic fertilizer, improve the quality of organic fertilizer, and shorten fermentation period, improve production efficiency, reached fruit tree, vegetables production the organic waste such as pruning fruit tree branch, vegetables tendril is innoxious, recycling, further cater to the requirement of recycling economy comprehensive utilization of resources.
Description
Technical field
The organic waste treatment produced the present invention relates to fruit tree and vegetables production and organic fertilizer production field, and in particular to
A kind of method that utilization fruit tree, the organic waste of vegetables production prepare organic fertilizer.
Background technology
As fruits and vegetables produces the development of the increase, especially facility plastic greenhouse Vegetable industrialization and deep processing of area,
Vegetable castoff increasingly increases, existing up to more than 2.0 hundred million tons every year of whole nation vegetable castoff, caused pruning fruit tree branch, vegetables
The generation of the organic wastes such as tendril, seedling vine is more and more, contains harmful levels of pathogens and worm's ovum more because it, can not back to the field to use, mostly
Burn or discard near farmland and gully channel, peculiar smell is big and is difficult to obtain effective processing, the environment for causing sternness is dirty
Dye problem.Because vegetables tendril, seedling vine are rich in cellulose, it is difficult to become thoroughly decomposed, cellulose is often resulted in feces of livestock and poultry mixed fermentation
Can not rotten plant, returning charge is more, and production cost is high, at present, the technology of domestic existing biological organic fertilizer, all using with feces of livestock and poultry and
Containing lignin, cellulose few grain stalk, bacteria residue etc., the recycling that organic waste is limited to a certain extent is recycled.
The processing for the organic waste that fruit tree and vegetables production are produced and recycling situation are then unsatisfactory, most water fruits and vegetables
Production discarded object enters river course and refuse collection system.Therefore, fruit tree and vegetables production produce organic waste treatment and
It is very significant using the minimizing to rural garbage and recycling.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of utilization fruit tree, the organic waste system of vegetables production
The method of standby organic fertilizer so that the organic waste such as one or more kinds of pruning fruit tree branch, vegetables tendril is effectively addressed
, fermentation period is shortened, production efficiency is improved, and the quality of organic fertilizer is improved, reach the fruit of water fruits and vegetables production
The organic wastes such as tree-pruning branch, vegetables tendril are innoxious, recycling, further cater to wanting for recycling economy comprehensive utilization of resources
Ask.
A kind of method that utilization fruit tree, the organic waste of vegetables production prepare organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
A, material mixing：Major ingredient is the organic waste produced using fruit tree, vegetables, and auxiliary material is feces of livestock and poultry, and major ingredient is crushed
Mixed with auxiliary material, moisture content is 50% -60%, addition fermentation accelerant, which carries out allotment making, turns into mixed material, banks up 3-7 days；
B, aerobic fermentation：The mixed material for the heating for banking up 3-7 days is deposited in fermentation tank, will be fermented using slot type turner
Mixed material in groove carries out turning over throwing processing, 5-7 days aerobic fermentation cycle；
C, secondary fermentation：Sieved after aerobic fermentation with sieve, the residue on sieve for the fiber-rich element not become thoroughly decomposed on sieve enters oxygen barrier charcoal
Change stove and carry out low-temperature carbonization, the charcoal of charing is mixed with organic matter under the sieve of aerobic fermentation, adjusted with charing condensate liquid
Moisture 45-55%, adds microorganism fungus kind and carries out secondary fermentation, temperature is down to less than 40 DEG C, fermentation ends；
D, crush and screen：Crushed and screened with pulverizer, the product under sieve enters the residue on sieve retained on packaging process, sieve and cleaned out
Return to step b carries out aerobic fermentation after impurity；
E, detection packaging：Detection packaging is carried out to organic fertilizer product.
Preferably, during the organic waste produced in the step a using fruit tree, vegetables is fruit tree, vegetables production process
The stalk of generation, trimming leaf, the one or more of which of greening pruner branches and leaves.
Preferably, feces of livestock and poultry is sheep manure, cow dung, the one or more of which of chicken manure in the step a, based on its ratio
The 30-50% of material.
Preferably, the ratio that major ingredient and auxiliary material are allocated in the step a is carbon-nitrogen ratio（C/N）Technical indicator control exist
25-30:1。
Preferably, fermentation accelerant is the one or more of which of medical stone powder, ground phosphate rock, its ratio in the step a
For the 10-20% of major ingredient.
Preferably, low-temperature carbonization temperature is 200 DEG C -320 DEG C in the step c.
Preferably, the fermentation temperature of secondary fermentation is 60 DEG C -70 DEG C, the high 100- of mixture stockpile in the step c
120cm。
Preferably, microorganism fungus kind is EM liquid, ferment bacterium, straw decomposing inoculant in described step c.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is organic using one or more kinds of pruning fruit tree branch, vegetables tendril etc.
Discarded object as organic fertilizer major ingredient so that these discarded objects are effectively handled, and pass through fiber-rich to not becoming thoroughly decomposed element
Low-temperature carbonization processing, improves absorption and the airing function of organic fertilizer, improves the quality of organic fertilizer, and shortens fermentation week
Phase, production efficiency is improved, shorten fermentation period, reach that pruning fruit tree branch, the vegetables tendril of the production of water fruits and vegetables etc. are organic
Discarded object is innoxious, recycling, further caters to the requirement of recycling economy comprehensive utilization of resources.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is process chart of the invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
A kind of method that organic waste of utilization vegetables production prepares organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
A, material mixing：The 1000Kg vegetables straw wastes for cleaning out plastics and stone debris are cut into 20 with hay cutter public
Below point, pour into tank diameter, add cattle and sheep excrement 300Kg, 100 kilograms of ground phosphate rock, 50 kilograms of medical stone powder stirs, adjust
Water content is saved to 58%, C/N=25:1, bank up 3 days；
B, aerobic fermentation：The mixed material for the heating for banking up 3 days is deposited in fermentation tank and carries out turning over throwing using slot type turner
Processing, starts turning when temperature rises to 60 DEG C, control temperature is in 62 DEG C, 5 days aerobic fermentation cycles；
C, secondary fermentation：Sieved after aerobic fermentation with sieve, cellulose wood quality without fermentation on sieve etc. enters retort
Anaerobic charing is carried out at 200 DEG C, the charcoal after charing is mixed with the screenings of aerobic fermentation, moisture is reconciled with cool solidifying water is carbonized
Content adds EM liquid and carries out secondary fermentation, control temperature is in 60 DEG C of turning oxygenatings, and compost internal temperature is down to after 7 days to 45%
38 DEG C, fermentation ends；
D, crush and screen：Crushed and screened with pulverizer, it is clear that the product under sieve enters the residue on sieve retained on detection packaging process, sieve
Manage out return to step b after the impurity such as plastics, stone and carry out aerobic fermentation；
E, detection packaging：Organic fertilizer product detect to, it is 6.5% to obtain total nutrient, organic matter is 52%, moisture 25%
Finished product organic fertilizer 650Kg, packaging.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of method that organic waste of utilization production of fruit trees prepares organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
A, material mixing：The 1000Kg pruning fruit trees branch discarded object sawdust pulverizer powder of plastics and stone debris will be cleaned out
Less than 5 centimeters are broken into, is poured into tank diameter, cattle and sheep excrement 350Kg is added, 150 kilograms of ground phosphate rock stirs, water content is adjusted
To 53%, C/N=28:1, bank up 4 days；
B, aerobic fermentation：The mixed material for the heating for banking up 4 days is mixed and is deposited in fermentation tank, will be sent out using slot type turner
Mixed material in ferment groove carries out turning over throwing processing, starts turning when temperature rises to 62 DEG C, control temperature is at 65 DEG C, aerobic hair
6 days ferment cycles；
C, secondary fermentation：Sieved after aerobic fermentation with sieve, cellulose wood quality without fermentation on sieve etc. enters retort
Anaerobic charing is carried out at 300 DEG C, the charcoal after charing is mixed with the screenings of aerobic fermentation, moisture is reconciled with cool solidifying water is carbonized
Content adds EM liquid and carries out secondary fermentation, control temperature is in 65 DEG C of turning oxygenatings, 35 DEG C of compost internal temperature after 6 days to 50%,
Fermentation ends；
D, crush and screen：Crushed and screened with pulverizer, it is clear that the product under sieve enters the residue on sieve retained on detection packaging process, sieve
Manage out return to step b after the impurity such as plastics, stone and carry out aerobic fermentation；
E, detection packaging：Organic fertilizer product detect to, it is 6.0% to obtain total nutrient, organic matter is 58%, moisture 22%
Finished product organic fertilizer 680Kg, packaging.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of method that utilization fruit tree, the organic waste of vegetables production prepare organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
A, material mixing：The 500Kg vegetables straw wastes for cleaning out plastics and stone debris are cut into 20 with hay cutter public
Below point, 500Kg pruning fruit trees branch discarded object is ground into less than 5 centimeters with sawdust pulverizer, pours into tank diameter, adds ox
Sheep manure 350Kg, 150 kilograms of ground phosphate rock, stirs, regulation water content to 60%, C/N=30:1, bank up 5 days；
B, aerobic fermentation：The mixed material for the heating for banking up 5 days is deposited in fermentation tank, using slot type turner by fermentation tank
Interior mixed material carries out turning over throwing processing, starts turning when temperature rises to 65 DEG C, control temperature is in 70 DEG C, aerobic fermentation week
5 days phases；
C, secondary fermentation：Sieved after aerobic fermentation with sieve, cellulose wood quality without fermentation on sieve etc. enters retort
Anaerobic charing is carried out at 320 DEG C, the charcoal after charing is mixed with the screenings of aerobic fermentation, moisture is reconciled with cool solidifying water is carbonized
Content 60%, adds ferment bacterium and carries out secondary fermentation, control temperature is in 70 DEG C of turning oxygenatings, 38 DEG C of compost internal temperature after 7 days,
Fermentation ends；
D, crush and screen：Crushed and screened with pulverizer, it is clear that the product under sieve enters the residue on sieve retained on detection packaging process, sieve
Manage out return to step b after the impurity such as plastics, stone and carry out aerobic fermentation；
E, detection packaging：By through examining qualified organic fertilizer product to be detected, it is 6.0% to obtain total nutrient, and organic matter is
55%, the finished product organic fertilizer 650Kg of moisture 25%, packaging.
The representative embodiment of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method that utilization fruit tree, the organic waste of vegetables production prepare organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Including following step
Suddenly：
A, material mixing：Major ingredient is the organic waste produced using fruit tree, vegetables, and auxiliary material is feces of livestock and poultry, and major ingredient is crushed
Mixed with auxiliary material, moisture content is 50% -60%, addition fermentation accelerant, which carries out allotment making, turns into mixed material, banks up 3-7 days；
B, aerobic fermentation：The mixed material for the heating for banking up 3-7 days is deposited in fermentation tank, will be fermented using slot type turner
Mixed material in groove carries out turning over throwing processing, 5-7 days aerobic fermentation cycle；
C, secondary fermentation：Sieved after aerobic fermentation with sieve, the residue on sieve for the fiber-rich element not become thoroughly decomposed on sieve enters oxygen barrier charcoal
Change stove and carry out low-temperature carbonization, the charcoal of charing is mixed with organic matter under the sieve of aerobic fermentation, adjusted with charing condensate liquid
Moisture 45-55%, adds microorganism fungus kind and carries out secondary fermentation, temperature is down to less than 40 DEG C, fermentation ends；
D, crush and screen：Crushed and screened with pulverizer, the product under sieve enters the residue on sieve retained on packaging process, sieve and cleaned out
Return to step b carries out aerobic fermentation after impurity；
E, detection packaging：Detection packaging is carried out to organic fertilizer product.
2. the method that a kind of utilization fruit tree according to claim 1, the organic waste of vegetables production prepare organic fertilizer, its
It is characterised by：The organic waste produced in the step a using fruit tree, vegetables is produced in fruit tree, vegetables production process
Stalk, trimming leaf, the one or more of which of greening pruner branches and leaves.
3. the method that a kind of utilization fruit tree according to claim 1, the organic waste of vegetables production prepare organic fertilizer, its
It is characterised by：Feces of livestock and poultry is sheep manure, cow dung, the one or more of which of chicken manure in the step a, and its ratio is major ingredient
30-50%。
4. a kind of method that utilization fruit tree, the organic waste of vegetables production prepare organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：, the step a
The ratio of middle major ingredient and auxiliary material allotment is carbon-nitrogen ratio（C/N）Technical indicator control in 25-30:1.
5. a kind of method that utilization fruit tree, the organic waste of vegetables production prepare organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The step a
Middle fermentation accelerant is the one or more of which of medical stone powder, ground phosphate rock, and its ratio is the 10-20% of major ingredient.
6. a kind of method that utilization fruit tree, the organic waste of vegetables production prepare organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The step c
Middle low-temperature carbonization temperature is 200 DEG C -320 DEG C.
7. a kind of method that utilization fruit tree, the organic waste of vegetables production prepare organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The step c
The fermentation temperature of middle secondary fermentation is 60 DEG C -70 DEG C, the high 100-120cm of mixture stockpile.
8. a kind of method that utilization fruit tree, the organic waste of vegetables production prepare organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Described step
Microorganism fungus kind is EM liquid, ferment bacterium, straw decomposing inoculant in c.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107903134A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-13 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of method of apple tree beta pruning converted in-situ charcoal organic fertilizer |
| CN108164358A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-06-15 | 郭舒洋 | A kind of preparation method of getting fat removing toxic substances type acid soil improving agent |
| CN110078567A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-08-02 | 朱崇峰 | Fermented biological organic fertilizer applied to mountain area |
| CN110563487A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-13 | 广西博世科环保科技股份有限公司 | preparation method of anaerobic sludge-based biochar |
| CN111492936A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-08-07 | 刘元生 | Method for producing organic vegetables in edible fungus cultivation field |
| CN112279699A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-29 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Melon crop straw returning and recycling technology |
| CN114349578A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-04-15 | 山西欣普旺农业科技有限公司 | Method for producing special fertilizer for solanaceous vegetables by using traditional Chinese medicine residues |
| CN115677393A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-02-03 | 漳州榕菁农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of charcoal-based seaweed fertilizer for subtropical fruit trees |
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| CN104261950A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-07 | 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer and biochar cultivation medium by using household garbage |
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| CN103641099A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-03-19 | 西北农林科技大学 | Biomass charcoal, compost containing biomass charcoal, and preparation method of biomass charcoal |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107903134A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-13 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of method of apple tree beta pruning converted in-situ charcoal organic fertilizer |
| CN108164358A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-06-15 | 郭舒洋 | A kind of preparation method of getting fat removing toxic substances type acid soil improving agent |
| CN110078567A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-08-02 | 朱崇峰 | Fermented biological organic fertilizer applied to mountain area |
| CN110563487A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-13 | 广西博世科环保科技股份有限公司 | preparation method of anaerobic sludge-based biochar |
| CN111492936A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-08-07 | 刘元生 | Method for producing organic vegetables in edible fungus cultivation field |
| CN111492936B (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2021-09-21 | 刘元生 | Method for producing organic vegetables in edible fungus cultivation field |
| CN112279699A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-29 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Melon crop straw returning and recycling technology |
| CN114349578A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-04-15 | 山西欣普旺农业科技有限公司 | Method for producing special fertilizer for solanaceous vegetables by using traditional Chinese medicine residues |
| CN115677393A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-02-03 | 漳州榕菁农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of charcoal-based seaweed fertilizer for subtropical fruit trees |
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Application publication date: 20171020 |