CN101070255B - Tobacco-stem composing method and product thereof - Google Patents
Tobacco-stem composing method and product thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101070255B CN101070255B CN2007101093658A CN200710109365A CN101070255B CN 101070255 B CN101070255 B CN 101070255B CN 2007101093658 A CN2007101093658 A CN 2007101093658A CN 200710109365 A CN200710109365 A CN 200710109365A CN 101070255 B CN101070255 B CN 101070255B
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- compost
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
This invention relates to tobacco cane composting method. The invention takes tobacco cane as main stuff, combine with one or more kind of city swill or livestock and fowl dejecture or chemical nitrogenous fertilizer, add yeast and lactic acid bacteria, by aerobic composing process to execute tobacco cane compost. The C / N ratio of tobacco cane compost is regulated as 26 to 30:1, moisture content regulated as 60% to 65%, height of heap is 1.5 meter around, turn over the heap every 7 days; after digest, also need shatter, separating screen and casing. This invention can made the most of agricultural production and household offal, the product can be used for different kinds of crop and fruit tree production, ameliorate crop quality and mend land capability, as well as purify environment.
Description
Affiliated field
The invention belongs to and utilize plant stalk compost method and product on the agricultural.
Prior art
Flue-cured tobacco is the main cash crop of China, and its cultivated area occupies first place in the world, about 2,000 ten thousand loads of tobacco leaf year purchase volume.The ratio of flue-cured tobacco cane and tobacco leaf is generally about 1: 1, and the organic cpds in the flue-cured tobacco cane accounts for 90%-95%, and mineral element is 5%-10%; Nitrogen content 0.5%-1.2% wherein, phosphorus content 0.1%-0.25%, potassium content 0.8%-1.8%.When cured tobacco production is brought great economic benefit, also produced a large amount of agricultural wastes-flue-cured tobacco cane.Therefore, the flue-cured tobacco cane is a kind of most valuable agricultural resource, and rationally utilizing this resource is a vital task of agricultural sustainable development.Contain a large amount of xylogen and Mierocrystalline cellulose in the flue-cured tobacco cane, therefore not perishable, can not go back the field on the spot and handle; But if as paper making raw material, its content of cellulose is relatively low again.In addition, contain materials such as nicotine, eggplant Buddhist nun alcohol, nicotinic acid, vitamin PP in the flue-cured tobacco cane again, therefore can not be used as feed.So the flue-cured tobacco cane in most of cigarette district is taken as waste and is piled up in by the edge of a field, irrigation canals and ditches, the river.The part tobacco rod flows away with water, and part is soaked in water by the tobacco grower and acts as a fuel after drying, and also has the part tobacco rod directly to be burned.The irrational utilization of flue-cured tobacco cane has produced certain influence to the ecotope in cigarette district.
The a large amount of swill of middle-size and small-size city discharging every day, like maximum one day the swill quantity discharged in Sanming City city, cigarette district in Fujian greatly about more than 50 tons, 1 year swill discharging ton up to ten thousand.At present a large amount of swills are piled up and are lacked effective, development and use fully, have had influence on local city look and feel.Livestock and poultry breeding industry is fast-developing, and some large-scale livestock and poultry farms can't be handled because feces of livestock and poultry is too many, make the surrounding enviroment of livestock and poultry farm be affected.Sheng Nong group annual output freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement like cigarette district, Nan Ping, Fujian Province just reaches 100,000 tons, how rationally to utilize the chicken manure resource to become the difficult problem of Sustainable Development of Enterprises.Contain more rich nitrogen in municipal swill and the chicken manure, and the C/N of flue-cured tobacco cane ratio is approximately 40-50/1.
The aerobic compost method can effectively be killed various pathogenic bacterias, worm's ovum and parasite in the agricultural wastes at hot stage; Prevent the biological pollution of farm environment; Simultaneously become organic fertilizer to the waste in the agricultural, realize the resource recovery and reuse, reach the purpose of agricultural wastes resource utilization.So the composting technology to the flue-cured tobacco cane is regulated the C/N ratio with swill, chicken manure, chemical nitrogen fertilizer is studied.Compost is one of effective way of crop material recycling, but the C/N of flue-cured tobacco cane is higher, and the difficulty of becoming thoroughly decomposed can not be carried out compost separately.
The content of invention
The objective of the invention is with the tobacco rod is basic raw material, mix municipal swill or fowl poultry kind just or chemical fertilizer or its multiple mixture carry out aerobic compost and process organic fertilizer.
The objective of the invention is that following following mode realizes: a kind of tobacco rod compost method is a main material with the flue-cured tobacco cane, cooperates municipal swill or feces of livestock and poultry or chemical nitrogen fertilizer a kind or multiple, processes the tobacco rod compost through the aerobic compost method; The windrow C/N ratio of flue-cured tobacco cane compost is adjusted to 26～30/1, and moisture content is adjusted to 60%～65%, and bar height of embankment degree is about 1.5 meters, and the turning of the 7d left and right sides once; Windrow reaches when becoming thoroughly decomposed standard, also need pulverizing, sub-sieve, packing.
Above-mentioned compost method can also add yeast and milk-acid bacteria during the fermentation.
Above-mentioned tobacco rod compost, in summer, autumn during compost, the moisture content of windrow is adjusted to about 65%, and winter, spring, the moisture content of windrow was adjusted to about 60%.
In the prescription of above-mentioned compost, better with flue-cured tobacco cane+swill+0.5% yeast and milk-acid bacteria windrow prescription better or flue-cured tobacco cane+chicken manure+0.5% yeast and milk-acid bacteria
Above-mentioned flue-cured tobacco cane compost method rotten index is NH4+-N/NO3--N＜0.2, C/N≤20, seed germination index>=50%.
Above-mentioned tobacco rod compost method is with the flue-cured tobacco stem stalk after broken.
Adopt the tobacco rod fertilizer of aforesaid method and prescription composting, have " surely " of organic fertilizer, " soon ", the characteristics such as " urging " of bio-feritlizer of chemical fertilizer.This organic fertilizer can effectively suppress the pathogenic bacteria in the soil, reduces the generation of disease and pest, alleviates the pollution to soil and agricultural-food of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, reaches high yield, high-quality, non-harmful purpose, is the fertilizer of producing green food.The fertilising of tobacco rod fertilizer and chemical fertilizer (50% organic N, 50% chemical fertilizer N) rational formula can be widely used in various farm crop and fruit tree.Its outstanding feature is to improve crop quality, improvement culture fertility, environment purification.Therefore, the production of tobacco rod fertilizer not only can be turned waste into wealth, and also has good society, economy and ecological benefits.
Fast 7～10 days of the compost maturity time that adds yeast and milk-acid bacteria, higher by 6%～10% than the aminoacids content of the composting production of regulating windrow C/N with chemical nitrogen fertilizer with swill or feces of livestock and poultry.The composting production of flue-cured tobacco cane+swill+yeast and milk-acid bacteria etc., flue-cured tobacco cane+chicken manure+yeast and milk-acid bacteria etc. (be called for short tobacco rod fertilizer), environmentally friendly, nutrient is more comprehensive, can increase soil fertility effectively.Tobacco rod fertilizer and chemical fertilizer join to execute has raising in various degree to soil available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content etc., and it is effective to foster and apply fertilizer, and also can prevent soil acidification.Realized the cooperation of various nutrient elements and the fast slow Ji mutually of fertilizer efficiency, nutrient is comprehensive, and fertilizer efficiency is balanced, lasting, and wherein probiotics can also promote plant growth.
The tobacco rod fertilizer passes through in cash crop large scale applications such as vegetables, citrus, nectarine, 175.49 yuan of average 666.7 m2 new output values, 84.95 yuan of the newly-increased net earnings of average 666.7m2, input-output ratio 1: 3.2.Tangible effect of increasing production and economic benefit have been obtained.Through applying of tobacco rod fertilizer, reach culture fertility, improve arable land, field quality, strengthen the resistance of cash crop such as citrus, nectarine, vegetables, improve the quality of products, promote the production development of non-polluted farm product.
Specific embodiment
Pulverize collecting good flue-cured tobacco bar, measure C, the N content of flue-cured tobacco bar powder and each composting material, the prescription mixing and stirring of following table 1 is carried out bar buttress pile fermentation, and bar height of embankment degree is about 1.5 meters, and the turning of the 7d left and right sides once; When windrow reaches the rotten index of NH4+-N/NO3--N＜0.2, C/N≤20, seed germination index>=50%, be product provided by the present invention.Pulverize, sub-sieve, packing, can become commodity and sell.
The various embodiment materials of table 1
This invention is the practical problems to discarded flue-cured tobacco cane existence; Utilize the nutrient characteristics of flue-cured tobacco cane and municipal swill, chicken manure etc.; Carry out the composting utilization; Waste in the cured tobacco production process is fully used, has protected vega and urban ecological environment, for the recycling of flue-cured tobacco cane, ight soil, swill etc. provides new way.
Claims (7)
1. a tobacco rod compost method is characterized in that with the flue-cured tobacco cane be main material, cooperates municipal swill or feces of livestock and poultry or urea or bicarbonate of ammonia a kind or multiple, processes the tobacco rod compost through the aerobic compost method; The windrow C/N ratio of flue-cured tobacco cane compost is adjusted to 26～30/1, and moisture content is adjusted to 60%～65%, and bar height of embankment degree is about 1.5 meters, and the turning of the 7d left and right sides once; Windrow reaches when becoming thoroughly decomposed standard, also need pulverizing, sub-sieve, packing.
2. according to the said compost method of claim 1, it is characterized in that to add yeast and milk-acid bacteria in the fermenting process.
3. tobacco rod compost method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the moisture content of windrow is adjusted to about 65% in summer, autumn during compost, and winter, spring, the moisture content of windrow was adjusted to about 60%.
4. tobacco rod compost method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the windrow with flue-cured tobacco cane+swill+0.5% yeast and milk-acid bacteria or flue-cured tobacco cane+chicken manure+0.5% yeast and milk-acid bacteria.
5. tobacco rod compost method according to claim 1 is characterized in that rotten index is NH4+-N/NO3--N＜0.2, C/N≤20, seed germination index>=50%.
6. tobacco rod compost method according to claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned tobacco rod compost method, with the flue-cured tobacco cane after broken.
7. the tobacco rod composting production of producing according to above-mentioned 1-6 each item claim method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101093658A CN101070255B (en) | 2007-05-27 | 2007-05-27 | Tobacco-stem composing method and product thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101093658A CN101070255B (en) | 2007-05-27 | 2007-05-27 | Tobacco-stem composing method and product thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101070255A CN101070255A (en) | 2007-11-14 |
| CN101070255B true CN101070255B (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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| CN2007101093658A Expired - Fee Related CN101070255B (en) | 2007-05-27 | 2007-05-27 | Tobacco-stem composing method and product thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103086763A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-05-08 | 青岛研博电子有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101613222A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2009-12-30 | 郑州大学 | A kind of tobacco stalk organic fertilizer and manufacturing thereof, using method |
| CN102007843B (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2012-02-29 | 广东省生态环境与土壤研究所 | One-time nitrogen supply and fertilizer application method capable of improving applied nitrogen fertilizer effect of cured tobacco |
| CN101999269A (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-04-06 | 广东省生态环境与土壤研究所 | Nitrogen-reduction fertilizing method capable of improving utilization rate of flue-cured tobacco nitrogenous fertilizer in rainy and smoky area |
| CN102167644A (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2011-08-31 | 福建农林大学 | Energy-saving environment-friendly solid organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103387429A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-13 | 徐州隆大肥料有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN103553736B (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-29 | 遵义阳光肥业有限公司 | Method of producing organic fertilizer by utilizing waste tobacco stems and grain stillage |
| CN104744170A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-01 | 川渝中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for preparing konjak plant fertilizer by utilizing tobacco waste |
| CN104892047A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-09 | 广西大学 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer from cassava residues and chicken manure |
| CN105130547B (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2018-03-23 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of method of nicotine content in degrading tobacco discarded object using During High-Temperature Composting |
| CN106008007A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 宜昌京圃园生物工程有限公司 | Tobacco stem biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107021804A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-08-08 | 安康市烟草公司汉滨烟叶分公司 | The culture medium prescription and preparation method and application of a kind of utilization tobacco rod culturing edible fungus |
| CN111434642A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-07-21 | 南平市烟草公司邵武分公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by using fresh tobacco stems at low cost |
| CN112279693A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-01-29 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧研究所 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114195594A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-18 | 湖北诺丰生物科技有限公司 | Production process of tobacco stem organic fertilizer |
| CN115067178A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-09-20 | 韶关学院 | Seedling culture substrate composition of tobacco stem dry matter, preparation method and application |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1397525A (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2003-02-19 | 冯国恒 | Efficient organic fertilizer and its preparing process |
| CN1569764A (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-01-26 | 南京农业大学 | Method for making organic high nitrogen fertilizer using agricultural solid waste and fertilizer products produced thereby |
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2007
- 2007-05-27 CN CN2007101093658A patent/CN101070255B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1397525A (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2003-02-19 | 冯国恒 | Efficient organic fertilizer and its preparing process |
| CN1569764A (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-01-26 | 南京农业大学 | Method for making organic high nitrogen fertilizer using agricultural solid waste and fertilizer products produced thereby |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103086763A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-05-08 | 青岛研博电子有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
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| CN101070255A (en) | 2007-11-14 |
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