CN107258516A - A kind of soilless culture substrate of potted plant Camellia nitidissima and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of soilless culture substrate of potted plant Camellia nitidissima and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107258516A
CN107258516A CN201710649676.7A CN201710649676A CN107258516A CN 107258516 A CN107258516 A CN 107258516A CN 201710649676 A CN201710649676 A CN 201710649676A CN 107258516 A CN107258516 A CN 107258516A
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slag
baeckea frutescen
baeckea
parts
camellia nitidissima
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韦晓娟
李开祥
梁海英
梁文汇
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Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute
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Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute
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    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of soilless culture substrate of potted plant Camellia nitidissima and preparation method thereof, including following raw material components and parts by weight:4~6 parts of 3~5 parts of the stack retting baeckea frutescen slag of water content 14%, 1~2 part of carbonization baeckea frutescen slag, 0.5~1 part of the stack retting paulownia bran of water content 20% and inorganic matrix;Baeckea frutescen slag of the present invention passes through pile fermentation, due to unique fragrance taste and remnants have a small amount of Baeckea frutescens oil, the effect for suppressing germ activity with wide spectrum, and matrix be not easy it is mouldy, solve Camellia nitidissima and cultivate common pest and disease damage, carbonization baeckea frutescen slag causes the physical behavior of matrix more to optimize, and paulownia bran compensate for cultivation matrix C/N than too high, the content of organic matter is low, plays a part of supplementing soil nutrient;Scientific formula of the present invention, overcomes and has weighed cultivation matrix and easily cause ponding to nursery stock root and cause plant anoxic, or even dead technical barrier;Also overcome light cultivation matrix perlite kick the beam, it is impossible to well fix plant technical barrier, with good economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.

Description

A kind of soilless culture substrate of potted plant Camellia nitidissima and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant cultivation media preparing technical field, and in particular to a kind of soilless culture base of potted plant Camellia nitidissima Matter and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Camellia nitidissima (Camellia chrysantha) is Theaceae, Camellia, Camellia Section Chrysantha, is few in Theaceae The golden yellow flower seen and it is well-known, have the good reputations such as " tea race queen ", " giant panda of plant kingdom ", be referred to as abroad " in illusion Yellow camellia ", " magical " Dongfang " magic tea ".Camellia nitidissima be in camellia family unique petal in golden yellow rare rare tree Kind, it is also to cultivate golden yellow camellia not only with very high ornamental value and health value with special yellow coloration gene Colored precious breeding material.Due to the rare rare and its high sight of Camellia nitidissima, domestic and international camellia circle and gardening bound pair It, which favors to have, adds, and not only the exploitation to Camellia nitidissima in terms of tea product and health products are very active, in recent years to potted plant gold The exploitation of jasmine tea also day animando.But it is particularly real because Camellia nitidissima is to belong to that main root is obvious, the underdeveloped ornamental plant of lateral root Raw seedling and growth of cuttage seedlings speed are slow, and plant shape is poor, for potted flower production, and cultivation period is long, and production cost is high, is unfavorable for potted plant gold The scale development and application and popularization of jasmine tea production.
Camellia nitidissima is suitable to be grown in more than middle fertility, loose moistening and well-drained subacidity soil, and traditional Camellia nitidissima cultivation matrix is cultivated using subacidity soil such as pure laterites or red earth, and soil weight is big, seedling Garden difficult is transplanted or gone out to wood, and labor intensity is big, and production cost is high.With further grinding to Camellia nitidissima breeding and culturing technology Study carefully, many camellia fans also explore the experiment in cultivation that Camellia nitidissima is carried out using Light media, effect is also highly desirable.
The widely used traditional matrices of current China have peat, leaf mould, sawdust, charring rice husk, sand, perlite and vermiculite Deng wherein sand, perlite and vermiculite belongs to inorganic type, and peat, coconut palm chaff, leaf mould, sawdust, charring rice husk belong to organic forms.I In common Light media peat soil it is more, peat soil nutrient high-moisture-retention is strong, but if consumption proportion is improper, nursery stock root Portion easily causes plant anoxic because of ponding and undergrowth, or even death.Perlite kicks the beam, it is impossible to fixed well to plant Strain, it is impossible to be used directly to when cultivation medium with other substrate compositions, it is necessary to use.Wooden chaff and bark volume is big, and aeration is good, Carbon-nitrogen ratio is high, but water-holding capacity and cation exchange capacity (CEC) are low.Camellia nitidissima cultivation is common to have algae pinta, cooper blight, tea aphid, tea small green The pest and disease damages such as leafhopper.As can be seen here, although all kinds of Light medias are each provided with itself obvious advantage but while have certain limitation Property, the normal growth of plant will be influenceed using the development plant culture of a certain matrix if single, it is necessary to match somebody with somebody by scientific and reasonable Than being used in mixed way, learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses from each other, more preferable facilitation can just be played to plant growth.
Baeckea frutescen (Baeckea frutescens L.) alias besom branch, it is a kind of perennial small that category Myrtaceae baeckea frutescen belongs to Shrub, hot feature in the family way, is distributed in the provinces and regions such as Guangxi, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hainan, is valuable medicinal plant, uses baeckea frutescen Branches and leaves and the Baeckea frutescens oil that extract of flowers and fruits, be mainly used in externally used antimicrobial anti-inflammatory, skin care of keeping a public place clean, washing lotion etc., can also apply In the field such as perfume industry and light industry, there is the antipruritic function of wind-dispelling promoting the circulation of qi, eliminating dampness and heat, desinsection, available for treating acute stomach Enteritis, hepatitis and burn, scald etc..The baeckea frutescen slag that baeckea frutescen is refined after Baeckea frutescens oil have good pore structure (TP >= 70%), pH value 6.5~7.0, the content of organic matter is up to 77.2%.Also remnants have a small amount of Baeckea frutescens oil to have wide spectrum in baeckea frutescen slag Suppress germ activity effect, have fungus and mildew resistance effect, by experiment in cultivation, baeckea frutescen slag is highly suitable for cultivated plant, It can be developed into a kind of more satisfactory horticultural gardening matrix.
It there are no at present on using report of the baeckea frutescen slag as potted plant Camellia nitidissima cultivation matrix.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the deficiency of the Cultivating techniques for existing potted plant Camellia nitidissima, a kind of potted plant Camellia nitidissima is provided Soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of soilless culture substrate of potted plant Camellia nitidissima, including following raw material components and parts by weight:Water content 14% 3~5 parts of stack retting baeckea frutescen slag, 1~2 part of carbonization baeckea frutescen slag, 0.5~1 part of the stack retting paulownia bran of water content 20% and inorganic matrix 4~6 Part;
Above-described inorganic matrix is made up of perlite and vermiculite, and perlite and vermiculite are 1 ︰ 2 by volume.
A kind of soilless culture substrate preparation method of potted plant Camellia nitidissima, is by the stack retting baeckea frutescen slag 3~5 of water content 14% 4~6 parts of part, 0.5~1 part of the stack retting paulownia bran of water content 20%, 1~2 part of carbonization baeckea frutescen slag and inorganic matrix press its parts by weight Weighing, is separately added into mixer and is uniformly mixed or artificial mix is uniform, adjust mixed-matrix pH value, obtain potted plant golden flower Tea soilless culture substrate.
Baeckea frutescen of the raw material of above-described stack retting baeckea frutescen slag and carbonization baeckea frutescen slag by refinement Baeckea frutescens oil and after dehydrating Slag is obtained through sieving, thick baeckea frutescen slag as carbonization baeckea frutescen slag raw material, thin baeckea frutescen slag as stack retting baeckea frutescen slag raw material.
Above-described stack retting baeckea frutescen slag is the mire in leveling, with thin 20 parts of baeckea frutescen slag, 0.5~1 part of urea, calcium and magnesium 1~2 part of phosphate fertilizer is well mixed, and is watered untill whole baeckea frutescen slags water suction saturation, with covered rearing with plastic film, is sealed, surrounding draining, It can be used within 2~3 months.
Above-described carbonization baeckea frutescen slag is that tiling iron in a simple cooking stove, setting chimney, cooking stove is built on ground with brick Skin, thick baeckea frutescen slag is placed on iron sheet, firewood is piled in stove and is lighted, when the thick baeckea frutescen slag on iron sheet has blackening, then is added One layer of thick baeckea frutescen slag is covered on original thick baeckea frutescen slag, is so operated repeatedly, terminates thoroughly to put carbon out by water with clear water during carbonization The baeckea frutescen slag of change, is stirred uniform standby.
Above-described stack retting paulownia bran is the mire in leveling, with 10 parts of paulownia bran, and 1~2 part of calcium magnesium phosphate is well mixed, Water untill whole paulownia brans water suction saturation, sealed with covered rearing with plastic film, surrounding, surrounding begins to rehearse ditch, stack retting 20~30 days It can be used.
The regulation of above-described mixed-matrix pH value be with 1% copperas solution by matrix pH value to 4.5~ 6.5, it is the pH value range of suitable Camellia nitidissima growth.
The present invention has advantages below relative to existing technology:
1st, a kind of soilless culture substrate of potted plant Camellia nitidissima of the invention, a kind of brand-new cultivation base is used as using baeckea frutescen slag Matter, makes baeckea frutescen slag rationally be utilized, and enriches soilless culture substrate species from now on.Baeckea frutescen slag passes through pile fermentation, can enter One step removes or reduced the compound that linalool remaining in baeckea frutescen slag etc. is harmful to plant growth, reduces it to seedling growth Influence.
2nd, a kind of soilless culture substrate of potted plant Camellia nitidissima of the invention, had both added stack retting baeckea frutescen slag, carbonization is with the addition of again Baeckea frutescen slag so that the physical behavior of matrix more optimizes, is more suitable for growing for root system of plant, promotes seedling growth.
3rd, the soilless culture substrate of a kind of potted plant Camellia nitidissima of the invention, because cultivation matrix with the addition of baeckea frutescen slag, baeckea frutescen The unique fragrance taste and remnants that slag has have a small amount of Baeckea frutescens oil, the effect for suppressing germ activity with wide spectrum so that base It is mouldy that matter has effects that preferable insect prevention, diseases prevention, and matrix are not easy, solve Camellia nitidissima cultivate common algae pinta, it is red The pest and disease damages such as leaf blight, tea aphid, tea lesser leafhopper.
4th, a kind of soilless culture substrate of potted plant Camellia nitidissima of the invention, with the addition of paulownia bran, more in soilless culture substrate Cultivation matrix C/N is mended than too high, the content of organic matter is low, played a part of supplementing soil nutrient.
5th, a kind of soilless culture substrate scientific formula of potted plant Camellia nitidissima of the invention, preparation method is simple, application effect It is good, and overcome and weighed cultivation matrix ponding is easily caused to nursery stock root and causes plant anoxic, or even dead technology is difficult Topic;Also overcome light cultivation matrix perlite kick the beam, it is impossible to fix plant well, it is impossible to be used directly to when cultivation medium Technical barrier, with good economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Embodiment
By specific examples presented below, the present invention can be further well understood, but they are not to this hair Bright restriction.
Embodiment 1
Baeckea frutescen slag after refining Baeckea frutescens oil and dehydrating obtains thick baeckea frutescen slag as the raw material of carbonization baeckea frutescen slag through sieving, Thin baeckea frutescen slag as stack retting baeckea frutescen slag raw material;By the parts by weight of stack retting baeckea frutescen slag 5 by 2 months stack retting water content 14%, warp The parts by weight of stack retting paulownia bran 1 of 25 days stack retting water content 20% are crossed, by the parts by weight of baeckea frutescen slag 1 and the Zhen Zhu Yan ︰ by volume of being carbonized Vermiculite is 1 ︰ 2 parts by weight of inorganic matrix 6, is separately added into be uniformly mixed in mixer and obtains soilless culture substrate, with 1% Copperas solution adjust matrix pH value to 6.0.Camellia nitidissima seedling is implanted into equipped with soilless culture substrate in 5 days 2 months In, every the composite fertilizer's aqueous of 10 Tian Linshi 0.3%;And add the parts by weight of peat soil 2.5 to mix with the local parts by weight of red earth 10 Matrix is used as control (CK1);August is investigated on the 3rd, and comparative test result is shown in Table 1.
Table 1:The soilless culture substrate result of the test table of potted plant Camellia nitidissima
Embodiment 2
Baeckea frutescen slag after refining Baeckea frutescens oil and dehydrating obtains thick baeckea frutescen slag as the raw material of carbonization baeckea frutescen slag through sieving, Thin baeckea frutescen slag as stack retting baeckea frutescen slag raw material;By the parts by weight of stack retting baeckea frutescen slag 4 by 3 months stack retting water content 14%, warp The parts by weight of stack retting paulownia bran 1 of 30 days stack retting water content 20% are crossed, by the parts by weight of baeckea frutescen slag 2 and the Zhen Zhu Yan ︰ by volume of being carbonized Vermiculite is 1 ︰ 2 parts by weight of inorganic matrix 5, is separately added into mixer to be uniformly mixed and obtains soilless culture substrate, is used 1% copperas solution adjusts matrix pH value to 5.0.Camellia nitidissima seedling is implanted into equipped with soilless culture base in 5 days 2 months In matter, every the composite fertilizer's aqueous of 15 Tian Linshi 0.5%;And add the parts by weight mixed base of coconut palm slag 3 with the local parts by weight of red earth 10 Matter is used as control (CK2);August is investigated on the 3rd, and comparative test result is shown in Table 2.
Table 2:The soilless culture substrate result of the test table of potted plant Camellia nitidissima
Embodiment 3
Baeckea frutescen slag after refining Baeckea frutescens oil and dehydrating obtains thick baeckea frutescen slag as the raw material of carbonization baeckea frutescen slag through sieving, Thin baeckea frutescen slag as stack retting baeckea frutescen slag raw material;By the parts by weight of stack retting baeckea frutescen slag 3 by 2.5 months stack retting water content 14%, By the parts by weight of stack retting paulownia bran 0.5 of 30 days stack retting water content 20%, by the parts by weight of baeckea frutescen slag 1 and the pearl by volume of being carbonized Yan ︰ vermiculites are 1 ︰ 2 parts by weight of inorganic matrix 4, are separately added into be uniformly mixed in mixer and obtain soilless culture substrate, Matrix pH value is adjusted to 5.5 with 1% copperas solution.Camellia nitidissima seedling is implanted into equipped with soilless culture in 5 days 2 months In matrix, every the composite fertilizer's aqueous of 7 Tian Linshi 0.2%;And add the parts by weight of calcium magnesium phosphate 0.8 with the local parts by weight of red earth 10 Mixed-matrix is used as control (CK3);August is investigated on the 3rd, and comparative test result is shown in Table 3.
Table 3:The soilless culture substrate result of the test table of potted plant Camellia nitidissima

Claims (7)

1. a kind of soilless culture substrate of potted plant Camellia nitidissima, it is characterised in that including following raw material components and parts by weight:It is aqueous 3~5 parts of the stack retting baeckea frutescen slag of amount 14%, 1~2 part of carbonization baeckea frutescen slag, 0.5~1 part of the stack retting paulownia bran of water content 20% and inorganic base 4~6 parts of matter;
Described inorganic matrix is made up of perlite and vermiculite, and perlite and vermiculite are 1 ︰ 2 by volume.
2. a kind of soilless culture substrate preparation method of potted plant Camellia nitidissima, it is characterised in that by the stack retting baeckea frutescen slag of water content 14% 4~6 parts of 3~5 parts, 0.5~1 part of the stack retting paulownia bran of water content 20%, 1~2 part of carbonization baeckea frutescen slag and inorganic matrix press its parts by weight Number weighings, are separately added into mixer and are uniformly mixed or artificial mix is uniform, regulation mixed-matrix is obtained to optimum pH Potted plant Camellia nitidissima soilless culture substrate.
3. a kind of soilless culture substrate preparation method of potted plant Camellia nitidissima according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described The raw material of stack retting baeckea frutescen slag and carbonization baeckea frutescen slag is obtained by refinement Baeckea frutescens oil with the baeckea frutescen slag after dehydrating through sieving, thick baeckea frutescen Slag as carbonization baeckea frutescen slag raw material, thin baeckea frutescen slag as stack retting baeckea frutescen slag raw material.
4. a kind of soilless culture substrate preparation method of potted plant Camellia nitidissima, its feature according to claim 1-3 any one It is, described stack retting baeckea frutescen slag is the mire in leveling, with thin 20 parts of baeckea frutescen slag, 0.5~1 part of urea, calcium magnesium phosphate 1~ 2 parts are well mixed, and water untill whole baeckea frutescen slags water suction saturation, with covered rearing with plastic film, sealing, surrounding draining, 2~3 The moon can be used.
5. a kind of soilless culture substrate preparation method of potted plant Camellia nitidissima, its feature according to claim 1-3 any one It is, described carbonization baeckea frutescen slag is that tiling iron sheet in a simple cooking stove, setting chimney, cooking stove is built on ground with brick, will be thick Baeckea frutescen slag is placed on iron sheet, and firewood is piled in stove and is lighted, when the thick baeckea frutescen slag on iron sheet has blackening, then adds a Ceng Cu hilllocks Loose slag is covered on original thick baeckea frutescen slag, is so operated repeatedly, terminates thoroughly to put the baeckea frutescen being carbonized out by water with clear water during carbonization Slag, is stirred uniform standby.
6. a kind of soilless culture substrate preparation method of potted plant Camellia nitidissima, its feature according to claim 1-2 any one Be, described stack retting paulownia bran is the mire in leveling, with 10 parts of paulownia bran, 1~2 part of calcium magnesium phosphate is well mixed, water to Untill whole paulownia brans water suction saturations, sealed with covered rearing with plastic film, surrounding, surrounding begins to rehearse ditch, stack retting can make for 20~30 days With.
7. a kind of soilless culture substrate preparation method of potted plant Camellia nitidissima according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described The regulation of mixed-matrix pH value is the copperas solution with 1% by matrix pH value to 4.5~6.5.
CN201710649676.7A 2017-08-02 2017-08-02 A kind of soilless culture substrate of potted plant Camellia nitidissima and preparation method thereof Pending CN107258516A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108702994A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-10-26 昆明学院 A kind of breeding method of potting Camellia nitidissima

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CN105393837A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-03-16 广西防城金花茶国家级自然保护区管理处 CamelliatunghinensisChang cutting special-purpose matrix preparation method
CN105613107A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-06-01 防城港市现代科技有限公司 Special substrate soil formula for cutting propagation of golden camellia
CN106380330A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-08 防城港市宝兴工艺品有限公司 Breathable and aseptic light medium fertilizer
CN106508647A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-03-22 广西天源岗松油有限公司 Baeckea frutescens organic cultivation medium

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102351594A (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-02-15 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Soilless culture matrix for castanopsis fissa container seedling, and preparation method of soilless culture matrix
CN105393837A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-03-16 广西防城金花茶国家级自然保护区管理处 CamelliatunghinensisChang cutting special-purpose matrix preparation method
CN105613107A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-06-01 防城港市现代科技有限公司 Special substrate soil formula for cutting propagation of golden camellia
CN106380330A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-08 防城港市宝兴工艺品有限公司 Breathable and aseptic light medium fertilizer
CN106508647A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-03-22 广西天源岗松油有限公司 Baeckea frutescens organic cultivation medium

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108702994A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-10-26 昆明学院 A kind of breeding method of potting Camellia nitidissima

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