CN105393837A - CamelliatunghinensisChang cutting special-purpose matrix preparation method - Google Patents
CamelliatunghinensisChang cutting special-purpose matrix preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105393837A CN105393837A CN201510864570.XA CN201510864570A CN105393837A CN 105393837 A CN105393837 A CN 105393837A CN 201510864570 A CN201510864570 A CN 201510864570A CN 105393837 A CN105393837 A CN 105393837A
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- coconut palm
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a CamelliatunghinensisChang cutting special-purpose matrix preparation method, and belongs to the plant seedling growing technical field; the method comprises the steps of loess preparation, coco coir retting, river sand preparation, matrix ratio, and matrix bagging. The CamelliatunghinensisChang cutting special-purpose matrix preparation method can reasonably combine and fully ferment matrix raw materials, so the obtained matrix is soft and proper, rich in nutrition, and good in water retention performance, thus obviously improving CamelliatunghinensisChang cutting seedling growing survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to botanical seedling culturing technical field, specifically a kind of compound method of Camellia nitidissima cuttage dedicated substrate.
Background technology
Camellia nitidissima is the general name of Theaceae Camellia Camellia Section Chrysantha, is world-renownedly to treasure endangered plants, is the species uniquely in camellia family with golden yellow petal, is world-famous for the petal that it has golden yellow translucent wax dress.Current Camellia nitidissima in the world has 42 kind of 5 mutation, kind more than 10 is produced and Yunnan Province of China, Guizhou, Sichuan are respectively produced except a kind except North Vietnam, south Guangxi and the west and south are all originated in all the other 29 kind of 5 mutation, and Guangxi is the geographical distribution center of Camellia nitidissima, is described as the native place of Camellia nitidissima.
Dongxing Camellia nitidissima (CamelliatunghinensisChang) is China Guangxi endemic species, and distribution is very narrow, only in the evergreen forest of south Guangxi non-calcareous mountain region, has a small amount of distribution.In recent years, along with the popularity of Camellia nitidissima improves constantly, plantation, research, exploitation Camellia nitidissima become upsurge, cause wild Camellia nitidissima plant to be subjected to excessive exploitation, exacerbate the minimizing of Camellia nitidissima Wild population quantity, are faced with the danger of field extinction.Be badly in need of breeding it carrying out correlative study, and take vigorous growth and the procreation of corresponding Tending guarantee Camellia nitidissima wild stocks.
In traditional Camellia nitidissima cuttage raise seedling technique, not for the nutritional need of Camellia nitidissima, for Camellia nitidissima prepares special cuttage culture matrix, and traditional matrix also causes Camellia nitidissima cuttage survival rate unsatisfactory.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of compound method of Camellia nitidissima cuttage dedicated substrate, solves the problem that traditional cutting medium survival rate is not high.
The present invention takes following technical scheme:
A compound method for Camellia nitidissima cuttage dedicated substrate, comprises bag step in the preparation of loess, coconut palm chaff stack retting, river sand preparation, substrate composition, matrix, specific as follows:
(1) preparation of loess: select uniform color, impurity few, without stone, Deep Loess that mellowness is good, be about the sieve of 5mm with sieve diameter;
(2) coconut palm chaff stack retting: get fresh coconut palm chaff in bulk, turns over evenly water spray, makes the humidity of coconut palm chaff reach about 40%, and then pile in heaps with scoop by coconut palm chaff, compacting a little, covers plastic film, pushes down film surrounding with earth; Within 1 ~ 2 month, carry out scarifying once, then continue stack retting, after 3 ~ 4 months, namely coconut palm chaff becomes thoroughly decomposed;
(3) river sand preparation: selecting clean thin river sand, is the sieve of 2mm with sieve diameter, elimination impurity;
(4) substrate composition: with the loess prepared, the coconut palm chaff fully become thoroughly decomposed, peat soil, thin river sand and perlite 2:2:2:1:1 mixing by volume, abundant stirring and evenly mixing, with the sterilizing of 800 times of carbendazol sprays in whipping process;
(5) bag in matrix: the matrix prepared is loaded in the nutritious bag of degradable nonwoven fabrics material, the cuttage of Camellia nitidissima branch can be carried out.
Further, described perlite is 40 ~ 60 object perlite fine powders.
Further, the water content of substrate prepared described in is 30% ~ 40%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the compound method of a kind of Camellia nitidissima cuttage dedicated substrate provided by the invention, by to base starting material reasonably combined, fully ferment, make the matrix that obtains soft moderate, nutritious, water retention property is good, can significantly improve the survival rate of Camellia nitidissima cuttage and seedling culture.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A compound method for Camellia nitidissima cuttage dedicated substrate, comprises bag step in the preparation of loess, coconut palm chaff stack retting, river sand preparation, substrate composition, matrix, specific as follows:
(1) preparation of loess: select uniform color, impurity few, without stone, Deep Loess that mellowness is good, be about the sieve of 5mm with sieve diameter;
(2) coconut palm chaff stack retting: get fresh coconut palm chaff in bulk, turns over evenly water spray, makes the humidity of coconut palm chaff reach about 40%, and then pile in heaps with scoop by coconut palm chaff, compacting a little, covers plastic film, pushes down film surrounding with earth; Within 1 month, carry out scarifying once, then continue stack retting, after 3 months, namely coconut palm chaff becomes thoroughly decomposed;
(3) river sand preparation: selecting clean thin river sand, is the sieve of 2mm with sieve diameter, elimination impurity;
(4) substrate composition: with the loess prepared, the coconut palm chaff fully become thoroughly decomposed, peat soil, thin river sand and perlite 2:2:2:1:1 mixing by volume, abundant stirring and evenly mixing, with the sterilizing of 800 times of carbendazol sprays in whipping process; Described perlite is 40 ~ 60 object perlite fine powders;
(5) bag in matrix: the matrix prepared is loaded in the nutritious bag of degradable nonwoven fabrics material, the cuttage of Camellia nitidissima branch can be carried out.
Measure the matrix prepared, its water content is 32%.
Embodiment 2
A compound method for Camellia nitidissima cuttage dedicated substrate, comprises bag step in the preparation of loess, coconut palm chaff stack retting, river sand preparation, substrate composition, matrix, specific as follows:
(1) preparation of loess: select uniform color, impurity few, without stone, Deep Loess that mellowness is good, be about the sieve of 5mm with sieve diameter;
(2) coconut palm chaff stack retting: get fresh coconut palm chaff in bulk, turns over evenly water spray, makes the humidity of coconut palm chaff reach about 40%, and then pile in heaps with scoop by coconut palm chaff, compacting a little, covers plastic film, pushes down film surrounding with earth; Within 1.5 months, do not carry out scarifying once, then continue stack retting, after 4 months, namely coconut palm chaff becomes thoroughly decomposed;
(3) river sand preparation: selecting clean thin river sand, is the sieve of 2mm with sieve diameter, elimination impurity;
(4) substrate composition: with the loess prepared, the coconut palm chaff fully become thoroughly decomposed, peat soil, thin river sand and perlite 2:2:2:1:1 mixing by volume, abundant stirring and evenly mixing, with the sterilizing of 800 times of carbendazol sprays in whipping process; Described perlite is 40 ~ 60 object perlite fine powders;
(5) bag in matrix: the matrix prepared is loaded in the nutritious bag of degradable nonwoven fabrics material, the cuttage of Camellia nitidissima branch can be carried out.
Measure the matrix prepared, its water content is 37%.
Claims (3)
1. a compound method for Camellia nitidissima cuttage dedicated substrate, is characterized in that, comprises bag step in the preparation of loess, coconut palm chaff stack retting, river sand preparation, substrate composition, matrix, specific as follows:
(1) preparation of loess: select uniform color, impurity few, without stone, Deep Loess that mellowness is good, be about the sieve of 5mm with sieve diameter;
(2) coconut palm chaff stack retting: get fresh coconut palm chaff in bulk, turns over evenly water spray, makes the humidity of coconut palm chaff reach about 40%, and then pile in heaps with scoop by coconut palm chaff, compacting a little, covers plastic film, pushes down film surrounding with earth; Within 1 ~ 2 month, carry out scarifying once, then continue stack retting, after 3 ~ 4 months, namely coconut palm chaff becomes thoroughly decomposed;
(3) river sand preparation: selecting clean thin river sand, is the sieve of 2mm with sieve diameter, elimination impurity;
(4) substrate composition: with the loess prepared, the coconut palm chaff fully become thoroughly decomposed, peat soil, thin river sand and perlite 2:2:2:1:1 mixing by volume, abundant stirring and evenly mixing, with the sterilizing of 800 times of carbendazol sprays in whipping process;
(5) bag in matrix: the matrix prepared is loaded in the nutritious bag of degradable nonwoven fabrics material, the cuttage of Camellia nitidissima branch can be carried out.
2. the compound method of a kind of Camellia nitidissima cuttage dedicated substrate as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described perlite is 40 ~ 60 object perlite fine powders.
3. a kind of Camellia nitidissima as claimed in claim 1 or 2 inserts the compound method of dedicated substrate, it is characterized in that: described in the water content of substrate for preparing be 30% ~ 40%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510864570.XA CN105393837A (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | CamelliatunghinensisChang cutting special-purpose matrix preparation method |
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| CN201510864570.XA CN105393837A (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | CamelliatunghinensisChang cutting special-purpose matrix preparation method |
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| CN105393837A true CN105393837A (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155778A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-15 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of Camellia nitidissima |
| CN107258516A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-20 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of soilless culture substrate of potted plant Camellia nitidissima and preparation method thereof |
| CN107762190A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-06 | 安徽天地间文化产业有限公司 | The preparation method and its construction method of a kind of five color soil |
| CN108391531A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-08-14 | 广西正匠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Camellia nitidissima cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN109997591A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-12 | 广西师范大学 | A kind of breeding method of Camellia nitidissima container seedlings |
| CN113141891A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-07-23 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Short-spike cutting method for tea tree germplasm resources |
| CN114946430A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-08-30 | 广东省农业科学院环境园艺研究所 | Rapid propagation method for cutting rooting of camellia |
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| CN1541531A (en) * | 2003-04-29 | 2004-11-03 | 广西富新科技股份有限公司 | Root promoting agent suitable for camellia chrysantha burgeon cuttage |
| CN101305671A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2008-11-19 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Camellia chrysantha young anvil grafting propagating method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155778A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-15 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of Camellia nitidissima |
| CN107258516A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-20 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of soilless culture substrate of potted plant Camellia nitidissima and preparation method thereof |
| CN107762190A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-06 | 安徽天地间文化产业有限公司 | The preparation method and its construction method of a kind of five color soil |
| CN108391531A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-08-14 | 广西正匠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Camellia nitidissima cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN109997591A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-12 | 广西师范大学 | A kind of breeding method of Camellia nitidissima container seedlings |
| CN113141891A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-07-23 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Short-spike cutting method for tea tree germplasm resources |
| CN113141891B (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2023-09-29 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Method for cutting tea tree germplasm resources in short spikes |
| CN114946430A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-08-30 | 广东省农业科学院环境园艺研究所 | Rapid propagation method for cutting rooting of camellia |
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Application publication date: 20160316 |
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