CN107251997A - A kind of lactation period feed of milk cow and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of lactation period feed of milk cow and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of lactation period feed of milk cow and preparation method thereof, belongs to technical field of livestock husbandry, the feed is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight:45 50 parts of corns, 15 20 parts of dregs of beans, 10 15 parts of Alfalfas, 68 parts of Study on Sedum aizoon L, 12 15 parts of sorghum stalks, 10 12 parts of beet stalks, 0.5 0.7 parts of fishbone dusts, 0.6 0.8 parts of salt, 10 12 parts of auxiliary materials, 0.6 0.8 parts of plant extract agent;The lactation period feed of milk cow provided by the present invention is combined through science, various bioactivators are rich in feed, the active ingredient of each raw material influences each other, synergy, milk cow can be promoted to feed, make milk cow health development, give milk duration and the milk quality of milk cow are improved, so as to improve the income of raiser.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to technical field of livestock husbandry, the lactation period feed of especially a kind of milk cow and preparation method thereof.
【Technical background】
Social now, food is more and more diversified, requirement of the people to its edible safety and quality also more and more higher, further
Focus on the improvement of Dietary Quality and structure.Milk be people it is daily in one of the food that most often contacts, its nutritive value is more rich
Richness, mouthfeel is also preferable, therefore the demand of milk rises year by year.
At present, milk cow production occupies critical role in whole national economy, but in recent years, with the increasing of raise family scattered
Plus, problem is also continuously increased, in feeding process milk cow grow quality with feed diet have substantial connection, according to farmer breed
Milk cow counts, and feed cost accounts for more than the 60% of fresh milk production cost, it is therefore necessary to pay attention to dairy cow diet cooperation, the lactation of milk cow
Phase is put into the lactation middle and later periods after being divided into lactation peak period, lactation mid-term and late lactation, lactation peak period according to the output of milk, this
The characteristics of phase is that lactation amount is gradually reduced, and improves the output of milk of the output of milk especially late lactation of milk cow by many researchers
With the attention of the producer, various increasing milk agents, additive, prolactin etc. also arise at the historic moment, portioned product because exist effect it is inconsistent,
Not substantially, have the shortcomings that medicament residue, it is difficult to promote and received by milk cattle cultivating family, or contain in milk cow in lactation period feed
Although nutriment is more, but can not be absorbed by milk cow completely, and contain having for can not being absorbed by milk cow in feed
Evil material is accumulated in Contents in Cows, and influence gives milk rate and milk quality so as to cause loss larger.
【The content of the invention】
In view of posed problems above, the invention provides lactation period feed of a kind of milk cow and preparation method thereof, feed
In be rich in various bioactivators, the active ingredient of each raw material influences each other, and acts synergistically, milk cow can be promoted to feed, make milk
Ox healthy development, give milk duration and the milk quality for improving milk cow, so as to improve the income of raiser.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of lactation period feed of milk cow, the feed is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight:45-50 parts beautiful
Rice, 15-20 parts of dregs of beans, 10-15 parts of Alfalfas, 6-8 parts of Study on Sedum aizoon L, 12-15 parts of sorghum stalks, 10-12 parts of beet stalks, 0.5-0.7
Part fishbone dust, 0.6-0.8 parts of salt, 10-12 parts of auxiliary materials, 0.6-0.8 parts of plant extract agent;Wherein,
The preparation method of the auxiliary material is:According to parts by weight, 3-5 portions of broad beans, 10-12 portions of rice brans, 0.3-0.5 portions of silkworms are collected
Above-mentioned raw materials are screened impurity elimination by pupa powder, are put into water and are cleaned standby;The raw material cleaned up again, which is put into 22-24 DEG C of water, to be soaked,
Then bind up with gauze, daily the water of 28-32 DEG C of sprinkling 4-6 times, remove after gauze and take out after 6-10d, that is, obtain the auxiliary material;
The preparation method of the plant extract agent is:According to parts by weight, collect 1-3 parts of reed rhizomes, 3-5 parts of hair car rattans, 2-4 parts
Fruit of Japanese Metaplexis, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, then reed rhizome, hair car rattan are cut into after 1-2cm segments mixed with Fruit of Japanese Metaplexis
Conjunction is put into 90-92 DEG C of water, and obtains mixture a with ultrasonication 25-30min, and mixture a is simmered in water 35-
After 40min, repetition is boiled after 2 times, gained filtrate decompression is concentrated into the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.05-1.20, i.e.,
For the plant extract agent.
Further, the feed is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight:48 parts of corns, 18 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts
Alfalfa, 7 parts of Study on Sedum aizoon L, 14 parts of sorghum stalks, 11 parts of beet stalks, 0.6 part of fishbone dust, 0.7 part of salt, 11 parts of auxiliary materials, 0.7 part of plant
Thing extractant.
Further, the auxiliary material is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:4 parts of broad beans, 11 parts of rice brans, 0.4 part of silkworm chrysalis
Powder.
Further, the plant extract agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:2 parts of reed rhizomes, 4 parts of hair car rattans, 3 parts
Fruit of Japanese Metaplexis.
Further, the frequency of the ultrasonic wave is 30-35KHZ.
The preparation method that the present invention also provides a kind of lactation period feed of milk cow, comprises the following steps:
(1) corn, fishbone dust are well mixed, water proof boiling 5-10min, taking-up is put into high energy nanometer impact tank, is led to
Enter argon gas protection, grinding 1-1.5h obtains mixture b;
(2) dregs of beans is put into bulking machine it is expanded under the conditions of 102-106 DEG C, by gained puffing material with steam heat 12-
Dried after 15min;
(3) Alfalfa, Study on Sedum aizoon L, sorghum stalk, beet stalk are shredded to length and is less than 3cm, by the Alfalfa of chopping, nourishing heart
Grass, sorghum stalk, beet stalk are well mixed to obtain mixture c, and mixture c is put into fermentation vat, addition is put into fermentation vat
Agent stirs, and ferment 20-24d, obtains premix;
(4) particle is made after being well mixed mixture b, dregs of beans, premix with salt, auxiliary material, plant extract agent, dries
To water content < 6%, that is, obtain the feed.
Further, in step (3), the additive is the sodium bicarbonate solution that mass concentration is 3-5%, input amount
For the 3-5wt% of mixture c mass.
The invention provides lactation period feed of a kind of milk cow and preparation method thereof, compared with prior art, with following
Beneficial effect:
For the milk cow of lactation period, the invention provides special feed, the phase feed is by corn, dregs of beans, clover
Grass, Study on Sedum aizoon L, sorghum stalk, beet stalk, fishbone dust, salt, auxiliary material, plant extract agent are mixed according to specific ratio;Its
In, the dregs of beans be by it is expanded, cook, be dried to obtain, because the high temperature of bulking machine, high pressure make the crude fibre molecule in dregs of beans
Between chemical bond rupture, contribute to digestion, can improve the palatability of feed, promote feed;Corn, dregs of beans, Alfalfa, Study on Sedum aizoon L,
Sorghum stalk, beet stalk provide the nutrition enriched and good protein for milk cow, of the invention by Alfalfa, Study on Sedum aizoon L, sorghum stalk, sweet tea
Dish stalk is handled by fermentation can make the soft texture of feed, with sour-sweet fragrant, promote feeding;The nutrition of fishbone dust is complete
Face, rich in having several amino acids and trace element, can promote growth, and can significantly improve milk cow stress immunity;Salt can
Promote feed;The auxiliary material is made up of broad bean, rice bran, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, and preparation method of the invention makes part in the raw material of auxiliary material
Starch Conversion is maltose, by breaks down proteins to hold digestible soluble ammoniate, substantially increases carrotene, core
The content of the nutriment such as flavine and vitamin e, gained auxiliary material substantially improves and improved the trophic structure and value of raw material,
And the resulting micro- sweet tea of auxiliary material mouthfeel, easily feeding, and auxiliary material are easier to be digested absorption, the stomach burden of reduction, so as to realize
Have additional nutrients the purpose of composition;The plant extract agent is extracted and obtained by reed rhizome, Mao Cheteng, Fruit of Japanese Metaplexis, above-mentioned several materials
The constitution of milk cow can be improved by extracting plant essence mutual cooperation effect, has bactericidal antiphlogistic, heat-clearing to calm, promote the output of milk
Effect, it is edible after can play a part of diseases prevention anti-inflammatory, can reduce the incidence of disease, the quality of milk be improved, so as to improve economic effect
Benefit.
In a word, the feeds utilized cultural method that the present invention is provided is combined through science, and a variety of biologies are rich in feed
Active material, the active ingredient of each raw material influences each other, synergy, milk cow can be promoted to feed, and makes milk cow health development, improves
Give milk duration and the milk quality of milk cow, so as to improve the income of raiser.
【Embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more completely understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of lactation period feed of milk cow, the feed is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight:45 parts of corns, 15
Part dregs of beans, 10 parts of Alfalfas, 6 parts of Study on Sedum aizoon L, 12 parts of sorghum stalks, 10 parts of beet stalks, 0.5 portion of fishbone dust, 0.6 portion of salt, 10 parts
Auxiliary material, 0.6 part of plant extract agent;Wherein,
The preparation method of the auxiliary material is:According to parts by weight, 3 parts of broad beans, 10 parts of rice brans, 0.3 part of dried silkworm chrysalis meal are collected, will be upper
Raw material screening impurity elimination is stated, is put into water and cleans standby;The raw material cleaned up again, which is put into 22 DEG C of water, to be soaked, and then uses gauze bag
Well, remove and taken out after gauze after the water of 28 DEG C of sprinkling 4 times daily, 6d, that is, obtain the auxiliary material;
The preparation method of the plant extract agent is:According to parts by weight, 1 part of reed rhizome, 3 parts of hair car rattans, 2 parts of trailing plants Japonica are collected
Son, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, then reed rhizome, hair car rattan are cut into mix with Fruit of Japanese Metaplexis after 1cm segments and be put into
In 90 DEG C of water, and the ultrasonication 25min for being 30KHZ with frequency obtains mixture a, and mixture a is simmered in water 35min
Afterwards, repeat to boil after 2 times, gained filtrate decompression is concentrated into the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.05, as described plant
Extractant.
The preparation method of feed comprises the following steps:
(1) corn, fishbone dust are well mixed, water proof boiling 5min, taking-up is put into high energy nanometer impact tank, is passed through argon
Gas shielded, grinding 1h obtains mixture b;
(2) dregs of beans is put into bulking machine it is expanded under the conditions of 102 DEG C, by gained puffing material with steam heat 12min after
Dry;
(3) Alfalfa, Study on Sedum aizoon L, sorghum stalk, beet stalk are shredded to length and is less than 3cm, by the Alfalfa of chopping, nourishing heart
Grass, sorghum stalk, beet stalk are well mixed to obtain mixture c, and mixture c is put into fermentation vat, addition is put into fermentation vat
Agent stirs, and ferment 20d, obtains premix;Wherein, the additive is the sodium bicarbonate solution that mass concentration is 3%, is thrown
Enter the 3wt% that amount is mixture c mass;
(4) particle is made after being well mixed mixture b, dregs of beans, premix with salt, auxiliary material, plant extract agent, dries
To water content < 6%, that is, obtain the feed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of lactation period feed of milk cow, the feed is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight:50 parts of corns, 20
Part dregs of beans, 15 parts of Alfalfas, 8 parts of Study on Sedum aizoon L, 15 parts of sorghum stalks, 12 parts of beet stalks, 0.7 portion of fishbone dust, 0.8 portion of salt, 12 parts
Auxiliary material, 0.8 part of plant extract agent;Wherein,
The preparation method of the auxiliary material is:According to parts by weight, 5 parts of broad beans, 12 parts of rice brans, 0.5 part of dried silkworm chrysalis meal are collected, will be upper
Raw material screening impurity elimination is stated, is put into water and cleans standby;The raw material cleaned up again, which is put into 24 DEG C of water, to be soaked, and then uses gauze bag
Well, remove and taken out after gauze after the water of 32 DEG C of sprinkling 6 times daily, 10d, that is, obtain the auxiliary material;
The preparation method of the plant extract agent is:According to parts by weight, 3 parts of reed rhizomes, 5 parts of hair car rattans, 4 parts of trailing plants Japonica are collected
Son, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, then reed rhizome, hair car rattan are cut into mix with Fruit of Japanese Metaplexis after 1-2cm segments put
In the water for entering 92 DEG C, and the ultrasonication 30min for being 35KHZ with frequency obtains mixture a, and mixture a is simmered in water
After 40min, repetition is boiled after 2 times, and gained filtrate decompression is concentrated into the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.20, is described
Plant extract agent.
The preparation method of feed comprises the following steps:
(1) corn, fishbone dust are well mixed, water proof boiling 10min, taking-up is put into high energy nanometer impact tank, is passed through
Argon gas is protected, and grinding 1.5h obtains mixture b;
(2) dregs of beans is put into bulking machine it is expanded under the conditions of 106 DEG C, by gained puffing material with steam heat 15min after
Dry;
(3) Alfalfa, Study on Sedum aizoon L, sorghum stalk, beet stalk are shredded to length and is less than 3cm, by the Alfalfa of chopping, nourishing heart
Grass, sorghum stalk, beet stalk are well mixed to obtain mixture c, and mixture c is put into fermentation vat, addition is put into fermentation vat
Agent stirs, and ferment 24d, obtains premix;Wherein, the additive is the sodium bicarbonate solution that mass concentration is 5%, is thrown
Enter the 5wt% that amount is mixture c mass;
(4) particle is made after being well mixed mixture b, dregs of beans, premix with salt, auxiliary material, plant extract agent, dries
To water content < 6%, that is, obtain the feed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of lactation period feed of milk cow, the feed is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight:48 parts of corns, 18
Part dregs of beans, 12 parts of Alfalfas, 7 parts of Study on Sedum aizoon L, 14 parts of sorghum stalks, 11 parts of beet stalks, 0.6 portion of fishbone dust, 0.7 portion of salt, 11 parts
Auxiliary material, 0.7 part of plant extract agent;Wherein,
The preparation method of the auxiliary material is:According to parts by weight, 4 parts of broad beans, 11 parts of rice brans, 0.4 part of dried silkworm chrysalis meal are collected, will be upper
Raw material screening impurity elimination is stated, is put into water and cleans standby;The raw material cleaned up again, which is put into 23 DEG C of water, to be soaked, and then uses gauze bag
Well, remove and taken out after gauze after the water of 31 DEG C of sprinkling 5 times daily, 8d, that is, obtain the auxiliary material;
The preparation method of the plant extract agent is:According to parts by weight, 2 parts of reed rhizomes, 4 parts of hair car rattans, 3 parts of trailing plants Japonica are collected
Son, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, then reed rhizome, hair car rattan are cut into mix with Fruit of Japanese Metaplexis after 1.2cm segments put
In the water for entering 91 DEG C, and the ultrasonication 26min for being 33KHZ with frequency obtains mixture a, and mixture a is simmered in water
After 38min, repetition is boiled after 2 times, and gained filtrate decompression is concentrated into the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.10, is described
Plant extract agent.
The preparation method of feed comprises the following steps:
(1) corn, fishbone dust are well mixed, water proof boiling 8min, taking-up is put into high energy nanometer impact tank, is passed through argon
Gas shielded, grinding 1.3h obtains mixture b;
(2) dregs of beans is put into bulking machine it is expanded under the conditions of 104 DEG C, by gained puffing material with steam heat 13min after
Dry;
(3) Alfalfa, Study on Sedum aizoon L, sorghum stalk, beet stalk are shredded to length and is less than 3cm, by the Alfalfa of chopping, nourishing heart
Grass, sorghum stalk, beet stalk are well mixed to obtain mixture c, and mixture c is put into fermentation vat, addition is put into fermentation vat
Agent stirs, and ferment 22d, obtains premix;Wherein, the additive is the sodium bicarbonate solution that mass concentration is 4%, is thrown
Enter the 4wt% that amount is mixture c mass;
(4) particle is made after being well mixed mixture b, dregs of beans, premix with salt, auxiliary material, plant extract agent, dries
To water content < 6%, that is, obtain the feed.
Comparative example 1
The feed is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight:48 parts of corns, 18 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of Alfalfas, 7 parts
Study on Sedum aizoon L, 14 parts of sorghum stalks, 11 parts of beet stalks, 0.6 part of fishbone dust, 0.7 part of salt, 0.7 part of plant extract agent;Remaining mode is equal
It is consistent with embodiment 3.
Comparative example 2
The feed is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight:48 parts of corns, 18 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of Alfalfas, 7 parts
Study on Sedum aizoon L, 14 parts of sorghum stalks, 11 parts of beet stalks, 0.6 part of fishbone dust, 0.7 part of salt, 11 parts of auxiliary materials;Remaining mode with implementation
Example 3 is consistent.
Comparative example 3
The feed is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight:48 parts of corns, 18 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of Alfalfas, 7 parts
Study on Sedum aizoon L, 14 parts of sorghum stalks, 0.7 part of salt, 11 parts of auxiliary materials, 0.7 part of plant extract agent;Remaining mode is consistent with embodiment 3.
Experiment case study
The present invention carried out lots of comparing experiments in R&D process, in Guangxi ox plant, be respectively adopted embodiment 3 with
And the feed that comparative example 1-3 makes is raised to milk cow in lactation period, after the age calving of the identical growth conditions of every group of selection
Milk cow 50 be the object of observation, specific data are shown in Table 1;
The growing state of the milk cow of table 1
From the results shown in Table 1, cultivated using the feed of the embodiment of the present invention 3, the incidence of disease of milk cow is relatively low,
The output of milk is high, and milk quality is good, and comparative example 1 compared with Example 3, in the feed and is not added with auxiliary material, illustrate addition auxiliary material
Milk cow can be promoted to feed and digest, and then improve its output of milk;Comparative example 2 compared with Example 3, and is not added with plant addition
Agent, causes the incidence of disease to raise, and the output of milk is few, illustrates that the nutrition for adding the feed formula of plant extract agent is more comprehensive, can make milk
Ox healthy growth, improves the output of milk;Comparative example 3 compared with Example 3, in feed and is not added with beet stalk, fishbone dust, causes production
Milk amount is reduced, and is illustrated that inventive formulation nutrition is balanced, milk cow health can be promoted to develop, improve constitution, the incidence of disease is reduced, so as to promote
Enter to give milk.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the lactation period feed of a kind of milk cow, it is characterised in that the feed is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight:
45-50 portions of corns, 15-20 portions of dregs of beans, 10-15 portions of Alfalfas, 6-8 portions of Study on Sedum aizoon L, 12-15 portions of sorghum stalks, 10-12 portions of beets
Stalk, 0.5-0.7 parts of fishbone dusts, 0.6-0.8 parts of salt, 10-12 parts of auxiliary materials, 0.6-0.8 parts of plant extract agent;Wherein,
The preparation method of the auxiliary material is:According to parts by weight, 3-5 parts of broad beans, 10-12 parts of rice brans, 0.3-0.5 parts of silkworm chrysalises are collected
Above-mentioned raw materials are screened impurity elimination by powder, are put into water and are cleaned standby;The raw material cleaned up again, which is put into 22-24 DEG C of water, to be soaked, so
After bind up with gauze, water 4-6 time of 28-32 DEG C of sprinkling daily removes taking-up after gauze after 6-10d, that is, obtains the auxiliary material;
The preparation method of the plant extract agent is:According to parts by weight, 1-3 parts of reed rhizomes, 3-5 parts of hair car rattans, 2-4 parts of trailing plants Japonica are collected
Son, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, then reed rhizome, hair car rattan are cut into mix with Fruit of Japanese Metaplexis after 1-2cm segments put
In the water for entering 90-92 DEG C, and mixture a is obtained with ultrasonication 25-30min, mixture a is simmered in water 35-40min
Afterwards, repeat to boil after 2 times, gained filtrate decompression is concentrated into the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.05-1.20, be described
Plant extract agent.
2. the lactation period feed of a kind of milk cow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed is by following weight
The raw material of part is mixed:48 portions of corns, 18 portions of dregs of beans, 12 portions of Alfalfas, 7 portions of Study on Sedum aizoon L, 14 portions of sorghum stalks, 11 portions of beets
Stalk, 0.6 part of fishbone dust, 0.7 part of salt, 11 parts of auxiliary materials, 0.7 part of plant extract agent.
3. the lactation period feed of a kind of milk cow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the auxiliary material is by following weight
The raw material of part is made:4 parts of broad beans, 11 parts of rice brans, 0.4 part of dried silkworm chrysalis meal.
4. the lactation period feed of a kind of milk cow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plant extract agent is by such as
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made:2 parts of reed rhizomes, 4 parts of hair car rattans, 3 parts of Fruit of Japanese Metaplexis.
5. a kind of lactation period feed of milk cow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the frequency of the ultrasonic wave is
30-35KHZ。
6. a kind of preparation method of the lactation period feed of milk cow according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps:
(1) corn, fishbone dust are well mixed, water proof boiling 5-10min, taking-up is put into high energy nanometer impact tank, is passed through argon
Gas shielded, grinding 1-1.5h obtains mixture b;
(2) dregs of beans is put into bulking machine it is expanded under the conditions of 102-106 DEG C, by gained puffing material with steam heat 12-15min
After dry;
(3) by Alfalfa, Study on Sedum aizoon L, sorghum stalk, beet stalk shred to length be less than 3cm, by the Alfalfa of chopping, Study on Sedum aizoon L,
Sorghum stalk, beet stalk are well mixed to obtain mixture c, and mixture c is put into fermentation vat, and additive is put into fermentation vat and is stirred
Mix uniform, ferment 20-24d, obtains premix;
(4) it is made particle after being well mixed mixture b, dregs of beans, premix with salt, auxiliary material, plant extract agent, drying is to containing
Water < 6%, that is, obtain the feed.
7. the lactation period feed of a kind of milk cow according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in step (3), the addition
Agent is the sodium bicarbonate solution that mass concentration is 3-5%, and input amount is the 3-5wt% of mixture c mass.
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