CN107251918A - A kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving balsam pear emergence rate - Google Patents
A kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving balsam pear emergence rate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107251918A CN107251918A CN201710327093.2A CN201710327093A CN107251918A CN 107251918 A CN107251918 A CN 107251918A CN 201710327093 A CN201710327093 A CN 201710327093A CN 107251918 A CN107251918 A CN 107251918A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- seed
- temperature
- seedling
- rotating speed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/04—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing calcium nitrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to vegetables seedling-raising technique field, especially a kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving balsam pear emergence rate, specific method is as follows：（1）Processing before the selection and sowing of seed of bitter gourd；（2）Sowing and seedling management after planting；The present invention not only effectively breaks the dormancy of seed of bitter gourd, improve the enzymatic activity of seed, strengthen the respiration and metabolism of seed, enable seed Rapid development is prominent to break in the seed coat, and Rapid development breaks through soil, and Quick extension and the growth of root system can be effectively facilitated, strengthen the photosynthetic efficiency and respiration efficiency of seedling, promote seedling metabolism vigorous, improve the sorption enhanced efficiency to nutrient, effective nurturing staff, suppresses the generation of root system insect and disease, improves survival rate of seedling and Quality of Seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetables seedling-raising technique field, especially a kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving balsam pear emergence rate.
Background technology
Balsam pear, it is bitter in taste, cold, Vitamin C content enrich, have except heat symptoms caused by an exopathgen, solution fatigue, the improving eyesight that clears away heart-fire, QI invigorating establishing-Yang work(
Effect；But balsam pear kind skin is hard abundant, not only emerge slow, and be difficult the phenomenon that rotten kind even occurs in tidy seedlings output, cause
Survival rate of seedling and Quality of Seedlings decline, and nurturing staff is the key of balsam pear high yield, therefore, low emergence rate and low Quality of Seedlings
Yield to balsam pear causes serious harmful effect；Therefore, inventing a kind of method for culturing seedlings that can effectively improve balsam pear emergence rate is
Current urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of the present invention is intended to provide method for culturing seedlings for improving balsam pear emergence rate.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving balsam pear emergence rate, specific method is as follows：
（1）Processing before the selection and sowing of seed of bitter gourd
At the beginning of 3 months, seed of bitter gourd is immersed in temperature for 45 ~ 46 DEG C by selection full grains, the seed of bitter gourd gone rotten without small holes caused by worms, nothing
Water in 15 ~ 16h of heat-insulation soaking, drainage pulls out, inserts 45 ~ 47min of cryostat in the household freezer that temperature is -4 ~ -3 DEG C, takes
Go out, input temperature is constant temperature 136 ~ 138s of frying in 51 ~ 52 DEG C of frying pan, is taken out, be immersed in 65 ~ 70min of immersion in soak,
Filtrate is taken out, and is dried to moisture 19% ~ 20%, is obtained seed of bitter gourd to be broadcast；
Described soak, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Fresh 18 ~ 19 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 22 ~ 23 parts of fresh leaf of Chinese ilex,
0.24 ~ 0.26 part of cyclandelate, 0.35 ~ 0.37 part of octrite, 0.45 ~ 0.47 part of sodium glutamate, 230 ~ 240 parts of water；
（2）Sowing and seedling management after planting
By step（1）Seed of bitter gourd point to be broadcast be sowed in the nursery cave of seedling medium, pour permeable after program request immediately, after 2 ~ 3 days
Pour again it is permeable once；After emerging, daily 3:00~4:40 using intensities of illumination for 68 ~ 70Lx green light carry out photo-irradiation treatment,
21:20~22:40 carry out photo-irradiation treatment using intensity of illumination for 46 ~ 48Lx blue light；Start foliage-spray after emerging 4 ~ 5 days
Ginger liquid, is continuously sprayed twice, and interval time is 3 ~ 4 days, and the amount of spraying is 4.4 ~ 4.6mL/ plants every time；
Described seedling medium, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：340 ~ 350 parts of cow dung, 24 ~ 25 parts of Eupatorium adenophorum fresh leaf,
15 ~ 16 parts of eucalyptus citriodora fresh leaf, 9 ~ 10 parts of orange skin, 6.5 ~ 6.7 parts of cassia bark, 520 ~ 530 parts of river silt, 8.4 ~ 8.6 parts of mica powder, nitre
Sour 18 ~ 19 parts of calcium, 3.2 ~ 3.4 parts of citric acid chelated copper.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described soak, is prepared according to the following steps：By fresh leaf of Japanese banana and newly
Fresh leaf of Chinese ilex is cleaned, and input rotating speed is crushes in 18 ~ 20min, input water in 3500 ~ 3700r/min pulverizer, big fire is boiled
Boiling, 15 ~ 17min of slow fire infusion is simultaneously stirred continuously with rotating speed for 200 ~ 220r/min agitator, is crossed 90 ~ 100 mesh filter clothes, is added
Cyclandelate, octrite and sodium glutamate, stir 25 ~ 27min for 440 ~ 460r/min agitator with rotating speed, must soak
Liquid.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described seedling medium, specifically includes following steps：
A. Eupatorium adenophorum fresh leaf, eucalyptus citriodora fresh leaf and orange skin are put into rotating speed to crush in 2900 ~ 3100r/min pulverizer
15 ~ 16min, takes out, and in water of the input weight for 3.2 ~ 3.4 times of amounts of Eupatorium adenophorum fresh leaf weight, is boiled by fire, slow fire infusion 23
Cow dung after ~ 25min, with crushing is mixed evenly, and covers plastic sheeting, temperature be 30 ~ 31 DEG C under conditions of fermentation 75 ~
80h, obtains fermented cow dung；
B. cassia bark is put into rotating speed to crush 23 ~ 25min in 3500 ~ 3700r/min pulverizer, taken out, together with mica powder
It is constant temperature 870 ~ 880s of frying in 76 ~ 78 DEG C of frying pan to put into temperature, is stirred with river silt mixing meat, covers plastic sheeting,
Ferment 66 ~ 68h under conditions of temperature is 37 ~ 38 DEG C, obtains fermentation river silt；
C. fermented cow dung, fermentation river silt, calcium nitrate and citric acid chelated copper are mixed evenly, plastic sheeting are covered, in temperature
Spend under conditions of 34 ~ 35 DEG C ferment 114 ~ 118h, during which stirred once every 30 ~ 32h, adjustment water content be 65% ~ 67%, obtain
Seedling medium.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described ginger liquid, is prepared according to the following steps：By 33 ~ 34 parts by weight
Fresh ginger cleans section, and input rotating speed takes out to be beaten 26 ~ 28min in 1400 ~ 1600r/min beater, input 1800
In the water of ~ 1900 parts by weight, it is boiled by fire, 34 ~ 36min of slow fire infusion is simultaneously continuous for 130 ~ 150r/min agitator with rotating speed
It is stirred, crosses 180 ~ 200 mesh filter clothes, take filtrate, room temperature natural cooling obtains ginger liquid.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of method for culturing seedlings for raising balsam pear emergence rate that the present invention is provided, it is first right before sowing
Seed of bitter gourd carries out warm water immersion, freezing and frying processing, not only effectively breaks the dormancy of seed of bitter gourd so that plants skin and softens,
And the germ of carrying is effectively killed, then soak immersion treatment so that the active ingredient of soak can be penetrated into effectively
Interior Seed, improves the enzymatic activity of seed, strengthens the respiration and metabolism of seed, and be germination and supply of emerging
Nutrition so that seed can Rapid development be prominent breaks in the seed coat, and Rapid development breaks through soil；Carried out using the seedling medium of the present invention
Nursery, nutrition equilibrium is abundant, adapts to the specificity growth of balsam pear seedling, is not only able to effectively facilitate Quick extension and the life of root system
It is long, strengthen the photosynthetic efficiency and respiration efficiency of seedling, promote seedling metabolism vigorous, improve the sorption enhanced to nutrient
Efficiency, effective nurturing staff, and can effectively suppress the generation of root system insect and disease, improve survival rate of seedling；After emerging
Ginger liquid is sprayed, is not only able to effectively suppress the growth of blade face germ, and can effectively induce the growth of root system, promotes rhizome
Sturdy growth, improve Quality of Seedlings.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but be not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving balsam pear emergence rate, specific method is as follows：
（1）Processing before the selection and sowing of seed of bitter gourd
At the beginning of 3 months, seed of bitter gourd is immersed in the water that temperature is 45 DEG C by selection full grains, the seed of bitter gourd gone rotten without small holes caused by worms, nothing
Middle heat-insulation soaking 15h, drainage is pulled out, is inserted cryostat 45min in the household freezer that temperature is -4 DEG C, is taken out, and input temperature is
Constant temperature frying 136s in 51 DEG C of frying pan, is taken out, is immersed in soak and soaks 65min, and filtrate is taken out, and is dried to moisture
19%, obtain seed of bitter gourd to be broadcast；
Described soak, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Fresh 18 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 22 parts of fresh leaf of Chinese ilex, ring almond
0.24 part of ester, 0.35 part of octrite, 0.45 part of sodium glutamate, 230 parts of water；
（2）Sowing and seedling management after planting
By step（1）Seed of bitter gourd point to be broadcast be sowed in the nursery cave of seedling medium, pour permeable after program request immediately, after 2 ~ 3 days
Pour again it is permeable once；After emerging, daily 3:00~4:40 carry out photo-irradiation treatment, 21 using intensity of illumination for 68Lx green light:20
~22:40 carry out photo-irradiation treatment using intensity of illumination for 46Lx blue light；Start foliage-spray ginger liquid after emerging 4 ~ 5 days, even
Continuous to spray twice, interval time is 3 ~ 4 days, and the amount of spraying is 4.4mL/ plants every time；
Described seedling medium, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：340 parts of cow dung, 24 parts of Eupatorium adenophorum fresh leaf, eucalyptus citriodora are fresh
15 parts of leaf, 9 parts of orange skin, 6.5 parts of cassia bark, 520 parts of river silt, 8.4 parts of mica powder, 18 parts of calcium nitrate, citric acid chelated copper 3.2
Part.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described soak, is prepared according to the following steps：By fresh leaf of Japanese banana and newly
Fresh leaf of Chinese ilex is cleaned, and input rotating speed is boiled by fire, slow fire is endured to be crushed in 3500r/min pulverizer in 18min, input water
Boil 15min and be 200r/min with rotating speed agitator be stirred continuously, cross 90 mesh filter clothes, add cyclandelate, octrite
And sodium glutamate, the agitator for being 440r/min with rotating speed stirring 25min, obtain soak.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described seedling medium, specifically includes following steps：
A. Eupatorium adenophorum fresh leaf, eucalyptus citriodora fresh leaf and orange skin are put into rotating speed to crush in 2900r/min pulverizer
15min, takes out, and in water of the input weight for 3.2 times of amounts of Eupatorium adenophorum fresh leaf weight, is boiled by fire, slow fire infusion 23min, with
Cow dung after crushing is mixed evenly, and covers plastic sheeting, and ferment 75h under conditions of temperature is 30 DEG C, obtains fermented cow dung；
B. cassia bark is put into rotating speed to crush 23min in 3500r/min pulverizer, takes out, temperature is put into together with mica powder
For constant temperature frying 870s in 76 DEG C of frying pans, stirred with river silt mixing meat, cover plastic sheeting, in the bar that temperature is 37 DEG C
Ferment 66h under part, obtains fermentation river silt；
C. fermented cow dung, fermentation river silt, calcium nitrate and citric acid chelated copper are mixed evenly, plastic sheeting are covered, in temperature
Spend for the 114h that fermented under conditions of 34 DEG C, during which stirred once every 30h, adjustment water content is 65%, obtains seedling medium.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described ginger liquid, is prepared according to the following steps：By the fresh of 33 parts by weight
Ginger cleans section, and input rotating speed takes out to be beaten 26min in 1400r/min beater, puts into the water of 1800 parts by weight
In, it is boiled by fire, the slow fire infusion 34min and agitator for being 130r/min with rotating speed is constantly stirred crosses 180 mesh filter clothes,
Filtrate is taken, room temperature natural cooling obtains ginger liquid.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving balsam pear emergence rate, specific method is as follows：
（1）Processing before the selection and sowing of seed of bitter gourd
At the beginning of 3 months, selection full grains, the seed of bitter gourd gone rotten without small holes caused by worms, nothing, it is 45.5 DEG C that seed of bitter gourd is immersed in into temperature
Heat-insulation soaking 15.5h in water, drainage is pulled out, is inserted cryostat 46min in the household freezer that temperature is -3.5 DEG C, is taken out, input
Temperature is constant temperature frying 137s in 51.5 DEG C of frying pan, takes out, is immersed in soak and soaks 68min, and filtrate is taken out, and is dried extremely
Moisture 19.5%, obtains seed of bitter gourd to be broadcast；
Described soak, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Fresh 18.5 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 22.5 parts of fresh leaf of Chinese ilex, ring
0.25 part of almond ester, 0.36 part of octrite, 0.46 part of sodium glutamate, 235 parts of water；
（2）Sowing and seedling management after planting
By step（1）Seed of bitter gourd point to be broadcast be sowed in the nursery cave of seedling medium, pour permeable after program request immediately, after 2 ~ 3 days
Pour again it is permeable once；After emerging, daily 3:00~4:40 carry out photo-irradiation treatment, 21 using intensity of illumination for 69Lx green light:20
~22:40 carry out photo-irradiation treatment using intensity of illumination for 47Lx blue light；Start foliage-spray ginger liquid after emerging 4 ~ 5 days, even
Continuous to spray twice, interval time is 3 ~ 4 days, and the amount of spraying is 4.5mL/ plants every time；
Described seedling medium, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：345 parts of cow dung, 24.5 parts of Eupatorium adenophorum fresh leaf, eucalyptus citriodora
15.5 parts of fresh leaf, 9.5 parts of orange skin, 6.6 parts of cassia bark, 525 parts of river silt, 8.5 parts of mica powder, 18.5 parts of calcium nitrate, citric acid chela
Close 3.3 parts of copper.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described soak is same as Example 1.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described seedling medium is same as Example 1.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described ginger liquid is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving balsam pear emergence rate, specific method is as follows：
（1）Processing before the selection and sowing of seed of bitter gourd
At the beginning of 3 months, seed of bitter gourd is immersed in the water that temperature is 46 DEG C by selection full grains, the seed of bitter gourd gone rotten without small holes caused by worms, nothing
Middle heat-insulation soaking 16h, drainage is pulled out, is inserted cryostat 47min in the household freezer that temperature is -3 DEG C, is taken out, and input temperature is
Constant temperature frying 138s in 52 DEG C of frying pan, is taken out, is immersed in soak and soaks 70min, and filtrate is taken out, and is dried to moisture
20%, obtain seed of bitter gourd to be broadcast；
Described soak, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Fresh 19 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 23 parts of fresh leaf of Chinese ilex, ring almond
0.26 part of ester, 0.37 part of octrite, 0.47 part of sodium glutamate, 240 parts of water；
（2）Sowing and seedling management after planting
By step（1）Seed of bitter gourd point to be broadcast be sowed in the nursery cave of seedling medium, pour permeable after program request immediately, after 2 ~ 3 days
Pour again it is permeable once；After emerging, daily 3:00~4:40 carry out photo-irradiation treatment, 21 using intensity of illumination for 70Lx green light:20
~22:40 carry out photo-irradiation treatment using intensity of illumination for 48Lx blue light；Start foliage-spray ginger liquid after emerging 4 ~ 5 days, even
Continuous to spray twice, interval time is 3 ~ 4 days, and the amount of spraying is 4.6mL/ plants every time；
Described seedling medium, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：350 parts of cow dung, 25 parts of Eupatorium adenophorum fresh leaf, eucalyptus citriodora are fresh
16 parts of leaf, 10 parts of orange skin, 6.7 parts of cassia bark, 530 parts of river silt, 8.6 parts of mica powder, 19 parts of calcium nitrate, citric acid chelated copper 3.4
Part.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described soak is same as Example 1.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described seedling medium is same as Example 1.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described ginger liquid is same as Example 1.
Breeding experiment is carried out to balsam pear using the method for culturing seedlings of the present embodiment and the common method for culturing seedlings of comparative example balsam pear, often
5000 " new No. 2 of fringe " seed of bitter gourd of group, count its emergence rate, seedling-growing time and survival rate of seedling, Experimental comparison results are as follows
Table：
The comparing result of the embodiment of table 1 and comparative example
| Emergence rate（%） | Seedling-growing time（My god） | Survival rate of seedling（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 98.26 | 4~5 | 97.7 |
| Embodiment 2 | 98.32 | 4~5 | 97.7 |
| Embodiment 3 | 98.36 | 4~5 | 97.8 |
| Comparative example | 85.44 | 7~8 | 82.6 |
As it can be seen from table 1 the method for culturing seedlings of the present invention can effectively improve the emergence rate and survival rate of seedling of balsam pear, shorten and
The seedling time.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving balsam pear emergence rate, it is characterised in that specific method is as follows：
（1）Processing before the selection and sowing of seed of bitter gourd
At the beginning of 3 months, seed of bitter gourd is immersed in temperature for 45 ~ 46 DEG C by selection full grains, the seed of bitter gourd gone rotten without small holes caused by worms, nothing
Water in 15 ~ 16h of heat-insulation soaking, drainage pulls out, inserts 45 ~ 47min of cryostat in the household freezer that temperature is -4 ~ -3 DEG C, takes
Go out, input temperature is constant temperature 136 ~ 138s of frying in 51 ~ 52 DEG C of frying pan, is taken out, be immersed in 65 ~ 70min of immersion in soak,
Filtrate is taken out, and is dried to moisture 19% ~ 20%, is obtained seed of bitter gourd to be broadcast；
Described soak, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Fresh 18 ~ 19 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 22 ~ 23 parts of fresh leaf of Chinese ilex,
0.24 ~ 0.26 part of cyclandelate, 0.35 ~ 0.37 part of octrite, 0.45 ~ 0.47 part of sodium glutamate, 230 ~ 240 parts of water；
（2）Sowing and seedling management after planting
By step（1）Seed of bitter gourd point to be broadcast be sowed in the nursery cave of seedling medium, pour permeable after program request immediately, after 2 ~ 3 days
Pour again it is permeable once；After emerging, daily 3:00~4:40 using intensities of illumination for 68 ~ 70Lx green light carry out photo-irradiation treatment,
21:20~22:40 carry out photo-irradiation treatment using intensity of illumination for 46 ~ 48Lx blue light；Start foliage-spray after emerging 4 ~ 5 days
Ginger liquid, is continuously sprayed twice, and interval time is 3 ~ 4 days, and the amount of spraying is 4.4 ~ 4.6mL/ plants every time；
Described seedling medium, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：340 ~ 350 parts of cow dung, 24 ~ 25 parts of Eupatorium adenophorum fresh leaf,
15 ~ 16 parts of eucalyptus citriodora fresh leaf, 9 ~ 10 parts of orange skin, 6.5 ~ 6.7 parts of cassia bark, 520 ~ 530 parts of river silt, 8.4 ~ 8.6 parts of mica powder, nitre
Sour 18 ~ 19 parts of calcium, 3.2 ~ 3.4 parts of citric acid chelated copper.
2. the method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1 for improving balsam pear emergence rate, it is characterised in that described soak, is pressed
It is prepared by following steps：Fresh leaf of Japanese banana and fresh leaf of Chinese ilex are cleaned, the crushing that input rotating speed is 3500 ~ 3700r/min
Crush in 18 ~ 20min, input water, be boiled by fire in machine, 15 ~ 17min of slow fire infusion and the stirring for 200 ~ 220r/min with rotating speed
Mix device to be stirred continuously, cross 90 ~ 100 mesh filter clothes, add cyclandelate, octrite and sodium glutamate, with rotating speed be 440 ~
460r/min agitator stirs 25 ~ 27min, obtains soak.
3. the method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1 for improving balsam pear emergence rate, it is characterised in that described seedling medium
Preparation method, specifically includes following steps：
A. Eupatorium adenophorum fresh leaf, eucalyptus citriodora fresh leaf and orange skin are put into rotating speed to crush in 2900 ~ 3100r/min pulverizer
15 ~ 16min, takes out, and in water of the input weight for 3.2 ~ 3.4 times of amounts of Eupatorium adenophorum fresh leaf weight, is boiled by fire, slow fire infusion 23
Cow dung after ~ 25min, with crushing is mixed evenly, and covers plastic sheeting, temperature be 30 ~ 31 DEG C under conditions of fermentation 75 ~
80h, obtains fermented cow dung；
B. cassia bark is put into rotating speed to crush 23 ~ 25min in 3500 ~ 3700r/min pulverizer, taken out, together with mica powder
It is constant temperature 870 ~ 880s of frying in 76 ~ 78 DEG C of frying pan to put into temperature, is stirred with river silt mixing meat, covers plastic sheeting,
Ferment 66 ~ 68h under conditions of temperature is 37 ~ 38 DEG C, obtains fermentation river silt；
C. fermented cow dung, fermentation river silt, calcium nitrate and citric acid chelated copper are mixed evenly, plastic sheeting are covered, in temperature
Spend under conditions of 34 ~ 35 DEG C ferment 114 ~ 118h, during which stirred once every 30 ~ 32h, adjustment water content be 65% ~ 67%, obtain
Seedling medium.
4. the method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1 for improving balsam pear emergence rate, it is characterised in that described ginger liquid, is pressed
It is prepared by following steps：The fresh ginger of 33 ~ 34 parts by weight is cleaned into section, input rotating speed is beaten for 1400 ~ 1600r/min's
26 ~ 28min is beaten in pulp grinder, is taken out, in the water for putting into 1800 ~ 1900 parts by weight, is boiled by fire, 34 ~ 36min of slow fire infusion is simultaneously
Constantly it is stirred for 130 ~ 150r/min agitator with rotating speed, crosses 180 ~ 200 mesh filter clothes, takes filtrate, room temperature natural cooling,
Obtain ginger liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710327093.2A CN107251918A (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving balsam pear emergence rate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710327093.2A CN107251918A (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving balsam pear emergence rate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107251918A true CN107251918A (en) | 2017-10-17 |
Family
ID=60027430
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710327093.2A Pending CN107251918A (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving balsam pear emergence rate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107251918A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108002897A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-08 | 烟台天华农业科技有限公司 | Seed of bitter gourd treatment fluid and seed of bitter gourd processing method |
| CN109379922A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-26 | 成都金田种苗有限公司 | A kind of germination accelerating method of seed of bitter gourd |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104012270A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-09-03 | 陆佳乾 | Planting method of pollution-free balsam pear |
| CN104472069A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-01 | 贵州黔粤农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method of dading balsam pear |
| CN105123021A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-12-09 | 固镇县益民养殖专业合作社 | Bitter gourd seed fast germination accelerating treatment method |
| CN106234014A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 柳州市绿州种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods increasing quantity production of bitter melon |
| CN106304893A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-11 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Preparing method for seeds of balsampear |
| CN106664870A (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-05-17 | 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 | Apple seed pregermination method |
-
2017
- 2017-05-10 CN CN201710327093.2A patent/CN107251918A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104012270A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-09-03 | 陆佳乾 | Planting method of pollution-free balsam pear |
| CN104472069A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-01 | 贵州黔粤农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method of dading balsam pear |
| CN105123021A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-12-09 | 固镇县益民养殖专业合作社 | Bitter gourd seed fast germination accelerating treatment method |
| CN106304893A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-11 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Preparing method for seeds of balsampear |
| CN106234014A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 柳州市绿州种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods increasing quantity production of bitter melon |
| CN106664870A (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-05-17 | 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 | Apple seed pregermination method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108002897A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-08 | 烟台天华农业科技有限公司 | Seed of bitter gourd treatment fluid and seed of bitter gourd processing method |
| CN109379922A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-26 | 成都金田种苗有限公司 | A kind of germination accelerating method of seed of bitter gourd |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106069022A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Trichosanthis | |
| CN106358881A (en) | Rice substrate seedling culture method | |
| CN106069113A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high yield high-quality Fructus Benincasae | |
| CN107223507A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high yield lycium ruthenicum | |
| CN105103715A (en) | Bud forcing treatment method for watermelon seeds with high germination rate | |
| CN107278751A (en) | It is a kind of to reduce the cuttage and seedling culture method of cotton rose pest and disease damage | |
| CN106278621A (en) | A kind of mushroom cultivation substrate utilizing cattle manure to prepare | |
| CN106900463B (en) | A kind of open country implantation methods of high-yield high-quality honey dew melon | |
| CN107251918A (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving balsam pear emergence rate | |
| CN107231997B (en) | A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of cinnamomum camphora | |
| CN106083345A (en) | A kind of high yield Fructus actinidiae chinensis special medicated fertilizer | |
| CN105900649A (en) | Planting method for high-yield pollution-free caraway | |
| CN107827529A (en) | A kind of fertilizing method for improving black rice content of physiologically active substance | |
| CN107258257A (en) | A kind of open country implantation methods for preventing and treating onion disease | |
| CN106134717A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high yield high-quality Herba Apii graveolentis | |
| CN104026321B (en) | A kind of milk bean dregs haw flakes and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109874446A (en) | A kind of breeding method of Queensland nut seed | |
| CN105732215A (en) | Shrimp peptide marine organism organic fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN107251735A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality cowpea | |
| CN107371448A (en) | A kind of greenhouse direct-seeding planting method of balsam pear | |
| CN107047005A (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings for preventing and treating cucurbita pepo sprout term disease | |
| CN107182477A (en) | A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating red bean disease | |
| CN107801444A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high yield high-quality black soya bean | |
| CN107056382A (en) | A kind of greenhouse gardening method for preventing and treating cucurbita pepo disease | |
| CN105732183A (en) | Shrimp peptide marine life organic liquid fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171017 |