CN105103715A - Bud forcing treatment method for watermelon seeds with high germination rate - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a bud forcing treatment method for watermelon seeds with high germination rate. The bud forcing treatment method comprises the following steps: performing high-temperature microwave drying treatment on the watermelon seeds, then wetting the seeds with spray water, mixing the seeds with fine sand in a ratio of 1:1, kneading the seeds, washing the seeds, flushing the seeds to remove seed mucilage, soaking the seeds in Chinese medicine liquid formed by decocting Kalanchoe daigremontiana Hamet.et Perr, purslane herb, Senecio cannabifolius Less, roots of Coriaria sinica Maxim and Schizophragma integrifolium, washing the seeds with clean water, putting the processed watermelon seeds on the bottom layer, on which Chinese medicine residues are spread, in an incubator, covering the top layer of the seeds with clean wet cloth for bud forcing, and performing seedling culture or sowing after 4 days when 95.6% of seeds have white buds. Through the method, bacteria carrying diseases of the seeds are reduced, the disease resistance is enhanced, the quick germination and budding of the watermelon seeds are promoted, the germination rate is guaranteed, seedlings grow and become robust quickly, the rate of survival is increased, and the situation that the production cost is increased and the economic benefit is reduced since seeds directly sowed do not germinate and go badis avoided.

Description

A kind of high germination rate watermelon seed germination hastening method

Technical field

What the present invention relates to is field of agricultural cultivation, and what be specifically related to is a kind of high germination rate watermelon seed germination hastening method.

Background technology

Along with the development trend in market, in agricultural planting industry, improve for making vegetable grower's production imcome, agricultural product are allowed to carry out market in advance, and bring income, first just do from nursery, for promoting that seed sprouting is fast, pre-preventing disease and pest, strengthen rice shoot resistance and enhancing development, just to seed treatment before sowing, under normal circumstances, seed is directly sowed in ground, ground, sprout so slow, bud ratio is low, and the seedling quality sprouted is uneven, weak seedling is many, in process of growth afterwards, easy ill insect pest, difficulty is brought to field management, also add production cost, differ in the maturity in maturing stage, cause the prolongation of harvest time, be unfavorable for the plantation of lower first phase, thus reduce the problems such as income.

Summary of the invention

A kind of high germination rate watermelon seed germination hastening method, comprises the following steps:

select fine quality watermelon seed, remove flat kind, rotten kind, mould kind, carry out high temperature 70-75 DEG C microwave drying treatment 2-3min;

the mode that clear water sprays is beaten watermelon seed drench, after 30min, the volume ratio pressing 1:1 with fine sand mixes with watermelon seed, and crumples, more first eluriates afterflush with clear water, to remove mucus on seed coat;

pull out after soaking 30min with the herb liquids of 60 DEG C, then use the emerge in worm water 4h of 28 DEG C, then rinsing well with clear water;

mix by weight by the watermelon seed 1 part after immersion with CPPU 0.005 part, fulvic acid 0.003 part, ash 1 part;

the mixture of watermelon seed and CPPU, fulvic acid, ash in insulating box, evenly pave on Chinese medicine slag A, then cover layer totally wet cloth, temperature is set in 28 DEG C, and every 12h stirs once, stirs rear spray form water, show money or valuables one carries unintentionally to watermelon seed, vernalization completes, and can sow;

Described step described in herb liquid be with take root 5 parts, kitchen garden 8 parts, whorlleaf stonecrop herb 3 parts, Chinese coriaria root 6 parts, Chinese hydrangeavine root-bark 2 parts, boil with 100 parts, water, after filtration 60 parts of herb liquids and Chinese medicine slag A;

Described step described in Chinese medicine slag A be the Chinese medicine slag A of above-mentioned steps.

Take root: micro-acid, puckery, cool.Detumescence, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, removing toxic substances and promoting tissue regeneration.Outer for carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, acute mastitis, erysipelas, tympanitis, mumps, traumatism and bleeding, traumatic injury, fracture, burn.[strong medicine] treatment is burnt and is scalded, carbuncle pyogenic infections from tumour or sore.

Whorlleaf stonecrop herb comes from Shennong's Herbal, is the herb of Spikemoss plant Selaginella tamariscina, activating blood to promote menstruation.Cure mainly through closing; Abdominal mass; Traumatic injury; Stomachache; Asthma; Spit blood; Have blood in stool; Hematuria; Bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue.

Chinese coriaria root, Chinese medicine name, the root of Coriariaceae Coriaria plant Coriaria sinica, plant original shape state shrub.Be born in the shrubbery of height above sea level 400-3200 rice.Cure mainly rheumatic numbness, acute toothache, phlegm and retained fluid, lump in the abdomen, scrofula, injury from falling down, acute conjunctivitis, burn.

" national Chinese herbal medicine compilation ": Chinese hydrangeavine root-bark, the full leaf Chinese hydrangeavine root-bark of Saxifragaceae Chinese hydrangeavine root-bark platymiscium, is used as medicine with root and rattan.Xia Qiu gathers, and dries respectively.Stimulate the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax, expelling wind and activating blood flow.For rheumatalgia, extremities joint is ached.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: watermelon seed is nursery or live again after vernalization process, bud ratio is up to 95.6%, seedling goes out together, looks strong, and growing way is well-balanced, there will not be the situation that melon seedling seedling is not of uniform size, fruits aqueous part of bearing, sugared part increase 5-8%, 6-8% respectively, and precocious 7 days, the every mu volume increase 300-400kg of watermelon can be promoted, ensure that maturing stage uniformity, the invasion of damage by disease and insect can also be resisted, reduce production cost, improve economic well-being of workers and staff.

Embodiment

A kind of high germination rate watermelon seed germination hastening method, comprises the following steps:

select fine quality watermelon seed, remove flat kind, rotten kind, mould kind, carry out high temperature 70-75 DEG C microwave drying treatment 2-3min, reduce the water content of seed, killed the sick bacterium of the surface of the seed simultaneously;

the mode that clear water sprays is beaten watermelon seed and drenched, and after 30min, the volume ratio press 1:1 with fine sand mixes with watermelon seed, and crumples, more first eluriates afterflush with clear water, to remove mucus on seed coat, prevents the rotten of when vernalization seed;

seed is pulled out with after immersion limit, the herb liquid limit stirring 30min of 60 DEG C, then uses the emerge in worm water 4h of 28 DEG C, then rinsing well with clear water, strengthening the resistance in vegetative period, promoting the ripen in advance 10-15 days of watermelon, and having the effect of volume increase 300-400kg;

mix with CPPU 0.005 part, fulvic acid 0.003 part, ash 1 part by weight by the watermelon seed 1 part after immersion, treating vernalization, making watermelon seed can supplement the nutrition consumed in time when sprouting, laying a solid foundation for cultivating sturdy seedling;

the mixture of watermelon seed and CPPU, fulvic acid, ash in insulating box, evenly pave on Chinese medicine slag A, cover layer totally wet cloth again, temperature is set in 28 DEG C, and every 12h stirs once, and spray form water, have the watermelon seed of more than 95.6% to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally after 4 days, vernalization completes, and can sow, what can make to sprout is consistent, ensure that the stalwartness in seedling stage is grown up.

Further, step described in herb liquid be with take root 5 parts, kitchen garden 8 parts, whorlleaf stonecrop herb 3 parts, Chinese coriaria root 6 parts, Chinese hydrangeavine root-bark 2 parts, boil with 100 parts, water, obtain 55 parts of herb liquids after filtration, herb liquid through compatibility has the effect improving plant tissue mechanism, enhancing development, watermelon can be made to shift to an earlier date setting, and ripen in advance 7 days, adds the resistance of watermelon simultaneously.

Further, step described in Chinese medicine slag A be with take root 5 parts, kitchen garden 8 parts, whorlleaf stonecrop herb 3 parts, Chinese coriaria root 6 parts, Chinese hydrangeavine root-bark 2 parts, boil with 100 parts, water, the Chinese medicine slag A of gained after herb liquid after filtration, can ensure that watermelon seed is when vernalization, has sufficient moisture, supply Germination of Watermelon Seed, moisture can be absorbed simultaneously, avoid watermelon seed to rot, have the effect of moisturizing, the fruits aqueous part of bearing, sugared part increase 5-8%, 6-8% respectively.

Use processing method of the present invention to carry out watermelon seedling culturing test, control group is set, plants after process.

Control group 1 makes with the following method:

select fine quality watermelon seed, remove flat kind, rotten kind, mould kind, carry out high temperature 70-75 DEG C microwave drying treatment 2-3min;

the mode that clear water sprays is beaten watermelon seed drench, after 30min, the volume ratio pressing 1:1 with fine sand mixes with watermelon seed, and crumples, more first eluriates afterflush with clear water, to remove mucus on seed coat;

pull out after soaking 30min with the herb liquids of 60 DEG C, then use the emerge in worm water 4h of 28 DEG C, then rinsing well with clear water;

mix by weight by the watermelon seed 1 part after immersion with CPPU 0.005 part, fulvic acid 0.003 part, ash 1 part;

the mixture cover layer of watermelon seed and CPPU, fulvic acid, ash totally wet cloth in insulating box, temperature is set in 28 DEG C, and every 12h stirs once, and stir rear spray form water, show money or valuables one carries unintentionally to watermelon seed, vernalization completes, and can sow;

Described step described in herb liquid be with take root 5 parts, kitchen garden 8 parts, whorlleaf stonecrop herb 3 parts, Chinese coriaria root 6 parts, Chinese hydrangeavine root-bark 2 parts, boil with 100 parts, water, after filtration 60 parts of herb liquids and Chinese medicine slag A.

Contrast groups 2 makes with the following method:

select fine quality watermelon seed, remove flat kind, rotten kind, mould kind, carry out high temperature 70-75 DEG C microwave drying treatment 2-3min;

the mode that clear water sprays is beaten watermelon seed drench, after 30min, the volume ratio pressing 1:1 with fine sand mixes with watermelon seed, and crumples, more first eluriates afterflush with clear water, to remove mucus on seed coat;

pull out after soaking 30min with the herb liquids of 60 DEG C, then use the emerge in worm water 4h of 28 DEG C, then rinsing well with clear water;

in insulating box, watermelon seed is evenly paved on Chinese medicine slag A, then cover layer totally wet cloth, temperature is set in 28 DEG C, and every 12h stirs once, and stir rear spray form water, show money or valuables one carries unintentionally to watermelon seed, vernalization completes, and can sow;

Described step described in herb liquid be with take root 5 parts, kitchen garden 8 parts, whorlleaf stonecrop herb 3 parts, Chinese coriaria root 6 parts, Chinese hydrangeavine root-bark 2 parts, boil with 100 parts, water, after filtration 60 parts of herb liquids and Chinese medicine slag A;

Described step described in Chinese medicine slag A be the Chinese medicine slag A of above-mentioned steps.

Contrast groups 3 makes with the following method:

select fine quality watermelon seed, remove flat kind, rotten kind, mould kind, carry out high temperature 70-75 DEG C microwave drying treatment 2-3min;

the mode that clear water sprays is beaten watermelon seed drench, after 30min, the volume ratio pressing 1:1 with fine sand mixes with watermelon seed, and crumples, more first eluriates afterflush with clear water, to remove mucus on seed coat;

by the emerge in worm water 4h of seed with 28 DEG C, then rinsing well with clear water;

mix by weight by the watermelon seed 1 part after immersion with CPPU 0.005 part, fulvic acid 0.003 part, ash 1 part;

the mixture cover layer of watermelon seed and CPPU, fulvic acid, ash totally wet cloth in insulating box, temperature is set in 28 DEG C, and every 12h stirs once, and stir rear spray form water, show money or valuables one carries unintentionally to watermelon seed, vernalization completes, and can sow.

Experiment 1 result of the test at temperature is 18-28 DEG C is as follows:

Test promoter	Seed amount (grain)	Sprout quantity (grain)	Germination rate (%)	80% seed germination time (h)
					Method of the present invention	1000	978	97.8	11.5
Conventional method	1000	892	89.2	15.2
					The method of contrast groups 1	1000	915	91.5	13.1
The method of contrast groups 2	1000	887	88.7	14.2
					The method of contrast groups 3	1000	922	92.2	16.3

Table 1

As shown in Table 1, processing method of the present invention can promote the germination rate of watermelon seed, shortens the time of sprouting, and proportioning of the present invention is comparatively reasonable simultaneously.

Claims (1)

1. a high germination rate watermelon seed germination hastening method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

select fine quality watermelon seed, remove flat kind, rotten kind, mould kind, carry out high temperature 70-75 DEG C microwave drying treatment 2-3min;

the mode that clear water sprays is beaten watermelon seed drench, after 30min, the volume ratio pressing 1:1 with fine sand mixes with watermelon seed, and crumples, more first eluriates afterflush with clear water, to remove mucus on seed coat;

pull out after soaking 30min with the herb liquids of 60 DEG C, then use the emerge in worm water 4h of 28 DEG C, then rinsing well with clear water;

mix by weight by the watermelon seed 1 part after immersion with CPPU 0.005 part, fulvic acid 0.003 part, ash 1 part;

the mixture of watermelon seed and CPPU, fulvic acid, ash in insulating box, evenly pave on Chinese medicine slag A, then cover layer totally wet cloth, temperature is set in 28 DEG C, and every 12h stirs once, stirs rear spray form water, show money or valuables one carries unintentionally to watermelon seed, vernalization completes, and can sow;

Described step described in herb liquid be with take root 5 parts, kitchen garden 8 parts, whorlleaf stonecrop herb 3 parts, Chinese coriaria root 6 parts, Chinese hydrangeavine root-bark 2 parts, boil with 100 parts, water, after filtration 60 parts of herb liquids and Chinese medicine slag A;

Described step described in Chinese medicine slag A be the Chinese medicine slag A of above-mentioned steps.