CN107241994A - A kind of cultural method of the Radix Astragali - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method of the Radix Astragali Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107241994A
CN107241994A CN201710466142.0A CN201710466142A CN107241994A CN 107241994 A CN107241994 A CN 107241994A CN 201710466142 A CN201710466142 A CN 201710466142A CN 107241994 A CN107241994 A CN 107241994A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
radix astragali
soil
liquid
control
plant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710466142.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei Xuanda Agricultural Technology Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hefei Xuanda Agricultural Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hefei Xuanda Agricultural Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Hefei Xuanda Agricultural Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710466142.0A priority Critical patent/CN107241994A/en
Publication of CN107241994A publication Critical patent/CN107241994A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
    • A01N25/06—Aerosols
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
    • A01N57/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
    • A01N57/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing aromatic radicals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of the Radix Astragali, herein below is specifically included：Soil treatment, select between seedling, transplanting, garden management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Compared with prior art, the cultural method of the present invention passes through soil treatment and the effective prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, reduce the disease of Radix Astragali plant, simultaneously by applying base manure and topdressing, ensure the nutritional need of Radix Astragali growth period, field management shortens the growth cycle of the Radix Astragali, comprehensive utilization, effectively increases the yield and quality of the Radix Astragali.

Description

A kind of cultural method of the Radix Astragali
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method of the Radix Astragali, belong to Chinese medicine planting technology field.
Background technology
The Radix Astragali is deep root system plant, and suitable growth is soil layer is deep, fertile loose, well-drained sand loam, the Radix Astragali The nice and cool weather of happiness, drought resisting, cold-resistant, To Be Protected from Heat, is afraid of hollow to waterlogging, and atmosphere is too high to suppress leaf portion growth, and soil's being over wet can cause root Portion rots, and seed is sprouted not pyrophilous；
Because the Radix Astragali belongs to one of bulk medicinal materials, annual export volume and interior sales volume are huger, although price has been floated, but All in all, market demand is increasing, therefore remarkable in economical benefits, but peasant household is general during plant development at present Store-through " plantation it is lack of standardization, yield poorly, product quality it is uneven " the problems such as, cause Radix Astragali yield and quality to have carried It is high.
The content of the invention
In order to improve the yield and quality of the Radix Astragali, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of the Radix Astragali.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
The cultural method of the Radix Astragali, specifically includes herein below：
（1）Soil treatment：Fertile soil, sunny, easily sandy loam of pouring water are selected, deep ploughed 30-50cm, and soil is turned over Go out, every mu is spread lime disinfection, then mu applies base manure farm manure 300-400kg, granular potash fertilizer 120-150kg, biphosphate Ammonium 50-60kg, ammonium sulfate 45-55kg, EDTA chelated iron 80-100kg, sodium selenite 50-60kg, bacillus 25-30kg, Portugal Grape saccharic acid zinc 50-60kg, epsom salt 45-55kg, site preparation do drainage trenching, draining between furrow, the wide 60-80cm of furrow, adjacent furrow Furrow width 20-25cm；
（2）Select seedling：Select healthy and strong Radix Astragali seedling plants, seedling rhizome portion band original soil；
（3）Transplant：By above-mentioned steps（2）Radix Astragali seedling plants are transplanted into above-mentioned sandy loam, then backfill 5-6cm fertile soil, Fill out and spreading the plant ash of 5-8cm thickness after soil；
（4）Managed between garden：Transplant Radix Astragali plant back root part to water, root is irrigated, according to the water in field, Rational Irrigation row Water, the native humidity for making to be attached to fruit tree root is 60%-70%, and Radix Astragali growth period is topdressed 2 times, and described topdressing applies chicken for mu Excrement 250-300kg, edible fungi residue 150-200kg, ginkgo biloba p.e 45-55kg, fertile soil 160-180kg, molasses 110- 130kg, AEO 50-60kg, zinc sulfate 65-75kg；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Powdery mildew premorbid or early stage, every 15 days spray 1 Baume, 0.3 degree of lime sulfur or use 50% 800-1000 times of liquid spraying of thiophanate, sprays 1 time for every 10 days, continuous 2-3 times；Root rot pulls out diseased plant, sick cave lime in time Sterilization；70% pentachloronitrobenzene, 1 kilogram of progress soil disinfection is applied during site preparation for every mu；And can 20-25 kilograms of liming nitrogen make base manure； Southern blight can be mixed with 50% and kill 500 times of liquid of sulphur or 30% methyl sulfur bacterium suspending agent, 20% 2000 times of triazolone missible oil liquid, with wherein one Kind, poured into a mould 1 time every 5-7d；Also it can be filled cave in early stage with 20% rizolex, 800 times of liquid or drenched and applied 1-2 times, prevented per 10-15d Control 1 time；Insect pest 1500-2000 times of liquid of 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 50% 1000 times of Folithion liquid sprinkling, every 7 days 1 time.
The described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control can dig trenches to drain the water away, and reduce field humidity, reduce germ and cause harm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Compared with prior art, cultural method of the invention is reduced the Radix Astragali and planted by soil treatment and the effective prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control The disease of strain, while by applying base manure and topdressing, it is ensured that the nutritional need of Radix Astragali growth period, field management shortens the Radix Astragali Growth cycle, comprehensive utilization, effectively increase the yield and quality of the Radix Astragali.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：The cultural method of the Radix Astragali, specifically includes herein below：
（1）Soil treatment：Fertile soil, sunny, easily sandy loam of pouring water are selected, deep plough 40cm, soil is routed up, often Mu spreads lime disinfection, and then mu applies base manure farm manure 350kg, granular potash fertilizer 135kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 55kg, ammonium sulfate 50kg, EDTA chelated iron 90kg, sodium selenite 55kg, bacillus 28kg, zinc gluconate 55kg, epsom salt 50kg, Site preparation does drainage trenching between furrow, the wide 70cm of furrow, adjacent furrow, draining furrow width 20-25cm；
（2）Select seedling：Select healthy and strong Radix Astragali seedling plants, seedling rhizome portion band original soil；
（3）Transplant：By above-mentioned steps（2）Radix Astragali seedling plants are transplanted into above-mentioned sandy loam, then backfill 5-6cm fertile soil, Fill out and spreading the plant ash of 5-8cm thickness after soil；
（4）Managed between garden：Transplant Radix Astragali plant back root part to water, root is irrigated, according to the water in field, Rational Irrigation row Water, the native humidity for making to be attached to fruit tree root is 65%, and Radix Astragali growth period is topdressed 2 times, and described topdressing applies chicken manure for mu 280kg, edible fungi residue 180kg, ginkgo biloba p.e 50kg, fertile soil 170kg, molasses 120kg, AEO 55kg, zinc sulfate 70kg；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Powdery mildew premorbid or early stage, every 15 days spray 1 Baume, 0.3 degree of lime sulfur or use 50% 800-1000 times of liquid spraying of thiophanate, sprays 1 time for every 10 days, continuous 2-3 times；Root rot pulls out diseased plant, sick cave lime in time Sterilization；70% pentachloronitrobenzene, 1 kilogram of progress soil disinfection is applied during site preparation for every mu；And can 20-25 kilograms of liming nitrogen make base manure； Southern blight can be mixed with 50% and kill 500 times of liquid of sulphur or 30% methyl sulfur bacterium suspending agent, 20% 2000 times of triazolone missible oil liquid, with wherein one Kind, poured into a mould 1 time every 5-7d；Also it can be filled cave in early stage with 20% rizolex, 800 times of liquid or drenched and applied 1-2 times, prevented per 10-15d Control 1 time；Insect pest 1500-2000 times of liquid of 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 50% 1000 times of Folithion liquid sprinkling, every 7 days 1 time.
The described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control can dig trenches to drain the water away, and reduce field humidity, reduce germ and cause harm.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of cultural method of the Radix Astragali, it is characterised in that specifically include herein below：
（1）Soil treatment：Fertile soil, sunny, easily sandy loam of pouring water are selected, deep ploughed 30-50cm, and soil is turned over Go out, every mu is spread lime disinfection, then mu applies base manure farm manure 300-400kg, granular potash fertilizer 120-150kg, biphosphate Ammonium 50-60kg, ammonium sulfate 45-55kg, EDTA chelated iron 80-100kg, sodium selenite 50-60kg, bacillus 25-30kg, Portugal Grape saccharic acid zinc 50-60kg, epsom salt 45-55kg, site preparation do drainage trenching, draining between furrow, the wide 60-80cm of furrow, adjacent furrow Furrow width 20-25cm；
（2）Select seedling：Select healthy and strong Radix Astragali seedling plants, seedling rhizome portion band original soil；
（3）Transplant：By above-mentioned steps（2）Radix Astragali seedling plants are transplanted into above-mentioned sandy loam, then backfill 5-6cm fertile soil, Fill out and spreading the plant ash of 5-8cm thickness after soil；
（4）Managed between garden：Transplant Radix Astragali plant back root part to water, root is irrigated, according to the water in field, Rational Irrigation row Water, the native humidity for making to be attached to fruit tree root is 60%-70%, and Radix Astragali growth period is topdressed 2 times, and described topdressing applies chicken for mu Excrement 250-300kg, edible fungi residue 150-200kg, ginkgo biloba p.e 45-55kg, fertile soil 160-180kg, molasses 110- 130kg, AEO 50-60kg, zinc sulfate 65-75kg；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Powdery mildew premorbid or early stage, every 15 days spray 1 Baume, 0.3 degree of lime sulfur or use 50% 800-1000 times of liquid spraying of thiophanate, sprays 1 time for every 10 days, continuous 2-3 times；Root rot pulls out diseased plant, sick cave lime in time Sterilization；70% pentachloronitrobenzene, 1 kilogram of progress soil disinfection is applied during site preparation for every mu；And can 20-25 kilograms of liming nitrogen make base manure； Southern blight can be mixed with 50% and kill 500 times of liquid of sulphur or 30% methyl sulfur bacterium suspending agent, 20% 2000 times of triazolone missible oil liquid, with wherein one Kind, poured into a mould 1 time every 5-7d；Also it can be filled cave in early stage with 20% rizolex, 800 times of liquid or drenched and applied 1-2 times, prevented per 10-15d Control 1 time；Insect pest 1500-2000 times of liquid of 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 50% 1000 times of Folithion liquid sprinkling, every 7 days 1 time.
2. the cultural method of the Radix Astragali according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control can the row of trench digging Water, reduces field humidity, reduces germ and causes harm.
CN201710466142.0A 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 A kind of cultural method of the Radix Astragali Withdrawn CN107241994A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710466142.0A CN107241994A (en) 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 A kind of cultural method of the Radix Astragali

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710466142.0A CN107241994A (en) 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 A kind of cultural method of the Radix Astragali

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107241994A true CN107241994A (en) 2017-10-13

Family

ID=60019398

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710466142.0A Withdrawn CN107241994A (en) 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 A kind of cultural method of the Radix Astragali

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107241994A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108432562A (en) * 2018-02-24 2018-08-24 新宁县永鑫药材开发有限公司 The artificial cultivation and collecting method of macleaya cordata
CN108552000A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-09-21 彭阳县利康药业有限公司 Astragalus cultivation processing method
CN111296027A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-06-19 内蒙古天创药业科技股份有限公司 Method for determining using amount of radix astragali base fertilizer in different areas
CN111357457A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-07-03 内蒙古天创药业科技股份有限公司 Fertilizing method in astragalus root seedling raising and planting production
CN113170711A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-27 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 Sand land cultivation method of astragalus membranaceus

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103918469A (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-07-16 程卫东 Astragalus membranaceus cultivation method
CN105917907A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-09-07 安徽大川生态农业开发有限公司 Astragalus planting method
CN106576697A (en) * 2015-10-19 2017-04-26 吴明金 Astragalus membranaceus planting method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103918469A (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-07-16 程卫东 Astragalus membranaceus cultivation method
CN106576697A (en) * 2015-10-19 2017-04-26 吴明金 Astragalus membranaceus planting method
CN105917907A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-09-07 安徽大川生态农业开发有限公司 Astragalus planting method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108552000A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-09-21 彭阳县利康药业有限公司 Astragalus cultivation processing method
CN108432562A (en) * 2018-02-24 2018-08-24 新宁县永鑫药材开发有限公司 The artificial cultivation and collecting method of macleaya cordata
CN111296027A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-06-19 内蒙古天创药业科技股份有限公司 Method for determining using amount of radix astragali base fertilizer in different areas
CN111357457A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-07-03 内蒙古天创药业科技股份有限公司 Fertilizing method in astragalus root seedling raising and planting production
CN113170711A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-27 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 Sand land cultivation method of astragalus membranaceus
CN113170711B (en) * 2021-04-23 2023-11-28 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 Sand cultivation method of astragalus membranaceus

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107241994A (en) A kind of cultural method of the Radix Astragali
CN105594532B (en) A kind of implantation methods of Rice enriched-Se rice
CN106665063A (en) Corn whole plastic film coverage dual ridge surface rainwater collection furrow sowing planting method
CN107047220A (en) A kind of implantation methods of peach
CN107950155A (en) A kind of grape water and fertilizer irrigation management method
CN107517675A (en) A kind of day lily planting technology
CN107211783A (en) A kind of planting technology of ratooning rice
CN105612984A (en) Water-saving and high-yield cultivation method of winter wheat
CN105284535B (en) A kind of cuttage implantation methods of cepehalotaxus fortunei
CN103583181A (en) Method for cultivating cotton in saline-alkali soil
CN107667690A (en) A kind of thick-skinned melon grafting greenhouse cultivation method
CN106922366A (en) Potato planting method
CN106613216A (en) Water and fertilizer integrated planting method for greenhouse peppers
CN106613723A (en) High-yield cultivation method for grapes
CN106508392A (en) Seedling growing method of strawberry
CN108464203A (en) A kind of Snakegourd Fruit cultivating superior high-yield method
CN108040563A (en) A kind of grape water and fertilizer irrigation management method
CN106922352A (en) A kind of simplified high yield cultivating method of summer sowing short season cotton
CN108040789A (en) A kind of implantation methods for improving monkshood yield
CN107980503A (en) A kind of implantation methods for preventing green pepper soil-borne disease
CN107439304A (en) A kind of cultural method of blueberry
CN106576488A (en) Multistage plantation technology for rose
CN105993757A (en) Method for planting fruit trees
CN108901661A (en) A kind of implantation methods of cauliflower
CN108307921A (en) A kind of grape planting process

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20171013

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication