CN107239841A - A kind of charging method for the electric bicycle charging station for being capable of reservation charging - Google Patents
A kind of charging method for the electric bicycle charging station for being capable of reservation charging Download PDFInfo
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- CN107239841A CN107239841A CN201710423596.XA CN201710423596A CN107239841A CN 107239841 A CN107239841 A CN 107239841A CN 201710423596 A CN201710423596 A CN 201710423596A CN 107239841 A CN107239841 A CN 107239841A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/02—Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L53/66—Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
- B60L53/665—Methods related to measuring, billing or payment
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- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
- G06Q20/14—Payment architectures specially adapted for billing systems
- G06Q20/145—Payments according to the detected use or quantity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
- G06Q20/327—Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices
- G06Q20/3276—Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices using a pictured code, e.g. barcode or QR-code, being read by the M-device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/341—Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of charging method for the electric bicycle charging station for being capable of reservation charging, described electric bicycle supply station, including Cloud Server, user mobile phone, recharged card, the charging pile for being dispersed in each position of city and electric bicycle to be charged, the charging method comprises the following steps：Step 1：Reservation charging stake；Step 2：Connect charging pile；Step 3：Charging pile carries out charge power identification；Step 4：User carries out pre-payment；Step 5：Charging pile fills consumption real-time monitoring；Step 6：Charging expense is measured；Step 7：Return remaining sum；Step 8：Notify user's charging complete.The present invention can realize reservation charging, and can by swiping the card, the means of payment such as wechat, Alipay, paid as far as possible for user and provide convenient, it can accurately calculate the power consumption of user, reasonable charging simultaneously, clearing unit is accurate to " dividing " from " member ", the reasonability of electricity charge calculating is drastically increased.
Description
Technical field
In particular, more particularly to a kind of electricity for being capable of reservation charging charged field the present invention relates to electric bicycle,
The charging method of dynamic bicycle charging station.
Background technology
As people deepen to conduct vigorous propaganda environmental protection policy with country to the demand of the vehicles, electric bicycle is gradually
One of preferred traffic instrument gone on a journey as people's short distance." Chinese electric bicycle re-invent industry summit forum " data display,
Chinese electric bicycle ends recoverable amount in 2013 and breaks through 200,000,000, and this can be described as a great change of vehicles industry.So
And, it is also more and more obvious the problem of electric bicycle " charging is difficult " with the owning rate more and more higher of electric bicycle.Most generation
Table be electric bicycle the inadequate round trip of electricity consumption, it is necessary to carry out charging supply in round way.Therefore,
Many businessmans enter electric bicycle charging supply this part market one after another, wherein most businessmans are all to use " to set up
Charging pile for need charge user paying charging service is provided " method, the thing followed is that in the market occurs in that various types of
The electric bicycle charging pile of type.At present, the means of payment that most of charging pile is used all is based on coin, also to have part to fill
The network payments such as payment, wechat or Alipay of swiping the card are supported in electric stake.But after all, the above means of payment can all be classified as timing
Pattern, such as a yuan are powered three or four hours；This charge mode is simple and clear, but unreasonable part is also very bright
It is aobvious：Such as the electric bicycle of different model, its charge power is from 150w to 600W, or even some users can pay
For other power supply for electrical equipment, the problem of thus bringing is that charging unit price is higher, otherwise it is possible that operator loses, that is, is mended
Paste the situation of the electricity charge.At the same time, the closing unit of such charging pile may be only accurate to " member ", and this is for being frequently necessary to charging
It is very unreasonable for user.
After all, the appearance of above mentioned problem is mainly the overall architecture method that correlation function is limited to charging pile, such as
The charging pile for not having cloud payment module can only use the mode of coin to be paid, meter when being used which greatly limits charging pile
Take, other correlation functions such as small change.And these functions also determine the scope of its potential consumption user simultaneously.It can only such as carry out
The user that the consumption user overwhelming majority of the charging pile of coin charges for temporary needs, needs the user charged to come for long-term
Say, such charging pile does not meet their permanent consumption interests.
Simultaneously as, often easily there is electric bicycle supply station in the quantity limitation of electric bicycle supply station in itself
All charge positions be used situation about can not charge, even and if often occurring that others' vehicle of charging complete remains unchanged
The situation in charge position is inserted in, the use of subsequent user is have impact on；If user, which needs to charge, generally requires farther out electronic
Bicycle supply station is charged, and can not be charged nearby；, can only and traditional electric bicycle supply station can not be preengage and use
It could be used after the completion of others' Vehicular charging is waited, therefore, design a kind of electric bicycle supply station that can be preengage and seem
It is particularly necessary.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the above problems, it is proposed that a kind of electric bicycle charging station for being capable of reservation charging
Charging method, the charging method can realize reservation charging, and can by swiping the card, the means of payment such as wechat, Alipay, to the greatest extent
It is possible pay to provide for user facilitate, while can accurately calculate the power consumption of user, rationally hit winged, clearing unit from
" member " is accurate to " dividing ", and the charge power of user is limited, and the electric car that power exceedes 600W will be unable to pay
Charging, farthest ensure that the safety of supply line.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose：A kind of electric bicycle charging for being capable of reservation charging
The charging method stood, described electric bicycle supply station includes Cloud Server, user mobile phone, recharged card, to be dispersed in city each
The charging pile of individual position and electric bicycle to be charged, the charging method comprise the following steps：
Step 1：Reservation charging stake；Special reservation charging position is set on charging pile, and subscriber is preferentially used, non-pre-
About user can use only in the case of without subscriber, and when subscriber needs charging, subscriber utilizes use in advance
Family mobile phone is inquired about the reservation charging position on neighbouring charging pile, no on the charging pile inquired about in inquiry objective time interval to be
With idle reservation charging position, if having reservation charging position idle on the charging pile inquired about, it can pay substantially pre-
The corresponding reservation charging position about successfully preengage after gold on the charging pile；If there is no reservation charging position idle on charging pile, in advance
About fail；If inquiring about reservation charging position in the period on charging pile not can determine that, it is recommended that user is preengage again after a time；It is non-
When subscriber needs charging, the non-reservation charging position directly on charging pile is charged；Non- subscriber is needed in reservation
, it is necessary to first inquire about whether remaining reservation charging position meets instant charging requirement when being charged in charge position, if meeting instant
Charging requirement, then allow directly to charge；It if being unsatisfactory for instant charging requirement, can equally charge, but remind user to exist simultaneously
Certain time point may stop charging and preferentially allowing another one subscriber to be charged；
Step 2：Connect charging pile；Electric bicycle is connected to the corresponding reservation charging for the charging pile preengage by user
On position, the control module that the charging pile starts and generated in a temporarily fixed IP, charging pile will be included by GPRS module
The charging pile facility information of the IP is transmitted to Cloud Server, and the logical of interim stabilization is set up between Cloud Server and the charging pile
News frequency road；
Step 3：Charging pile carries out charge power identification：Charge power is identified using power limitation module, and root
Charging is judged whether to according to charge power；When user's electric bicycle charge power to be charged is more than or equal to 600W,
Charging pile can be refused to charge and send the voice message that can not be charged；If the charge power of electric bicycle is less than 600W, but such as
Fruit is charged, and the total load power of charging pile power transmission line can be made to be more than or equal to 2500W, then charging pile can refuse charging simultaneously
Send the voice message charged later；The feelings that charge power is less than 2500W less than 600W and total load power are only met simultaneously
Condition just allows user to carry out charging pre-payment module；
Power limitation module includes single-chip microcomputer, working condition indicating module, data detection module, relay, setting power
Display module, measured power display module, photoelectric coupling circuit and A/D modular converters, single-chip microcomputer connect working condition and referred to respectively
Show module, setting power display module, measured power display module, photoelectric coupling circuit, A/D change-over circuits, A/D change-over circuits
Data detection module is connected, photoelectric coupling circuit is connected with relay, and relay and data detection module are connected with protection module,
Single-chip microcomputer completes data processing and output control function, and data detection module completes the collection work(to loading electricity consumption loop current
Can, photoelectric coupling circuit and relay complete to control the function of load electrical circuit break-make, and protection module completes short-circuit protection work(
Energy；
Step 4：User carries out pre-payment：User is paid using recharged card, and card reader, Card Reader are provided with charging pile
Device reads the subscriber identity information on the recharged card of user, by the GPRS module of charging pile by the subscriber identity information on recharged card
Cloud Server is uploaded to charging pile facility information, Cloud Server receives information and then locking charging pile is corresponding with the charging pile
High in the clouds account, payment request of the Cloud Server to user's recharged card is handled, if the remaining sum on recharged card is enough, Cloud Server
The result is sent on charging pile by the communication channel of foundation, electric bicycle is then controlled by the control module of charging pile
Charging；User is reminded to be supplemented with money using the Quick Response Code on recharged card to recharged card if Sorry, your ticket has not enough value on recharged card；
Step 5：Charging pile fills consumption real-time monitoring；Real-time monitoring modular built in charging pile, during charging pile works,
Charging pile monitors the charged state of electric bicycle in real time, while recording the power consumption of electric bicycle and being converted into charging expense
With；When the expense that charges is more than or equal to the remaining sum amount of money in recharged card, charging pile is stopped power supply；Filled when charging expense is less than
In electric card during the remaining sum amount of money, judge whether charge power is less than designated value；If charge power is more than designated value, continue to supply
Electricity；If charge power is less than designated value, judges whether physical connection disconnects, if physical connection is not turned off, postpone one
Stop charging and closing the account after individual hour；If physical connection disconnects, judge whether physical connection breaks again after delay 10s
Open, if now physical connection is recovered, continue to charge, otherwise stop charging and closing the account；
Step 6：Charging expense is measured；The accounting module of charging pile includes electric current AD sampling modules and voltage AD sampling moulds
Block, the data obtained of being sampled using electric current AD sampling modules and voltage AD sampling modules, is calculated using the control module of charging pile
The total electricity of the interior consumption of the duration that goes out to charge, and calculate the expense of this charging；
Step 7：Return remaining sum：After the electric bicycle charging complete of step 5, by filling for being calculated in step 6
The expense of electricity is sent to Cloud Server using GPRS module, and Cloud Server is settled accounts to expense, and the unnecessary amount of money is returned
To user recharged card or user mobile phone account in；
Step 8：Notify user's charging complete；After charging complete, charging pile disconnects charging connection automatically, and utilizes GPRS moulds
Block transmits charge completion information to Cloud Server, is sent user's charge completion information to user mobile phone by Cloud Server,
Remind user's charging complete.
Further, the reservation charging bit quantity and non-reservation charging bit quantity that described charging pile is provided with respectively account for charging
Charge position on the half of position total quantity, each charging pile is compiled successively by being arranged on the digit plate above charge position
Number.
Further, user inquires about whether have reservation charging position on charging pile on user mobile phone by specified app,
User often pay basic fee for appointment can with reservation charging stake reservation charging position 15 minutes, if desired preengage more than 15 minutes users
Longer reservation duration can be realized by the amount of money for the multiple for paying basic fee for appointment.
Further, the preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlement built in charging pile, when electric car completion charging or physical connection are disconnected
When opening, charging pile can the preposition judge module of automatic running disbursement and sattlement, the preposition judge module automatic decision time hair of disbursement and sattlement
Raw classification, and the classification occurred according to the time performs different countermeasures；If electric bicycle completes charging, module warp
The electric power system of charging pile and the built-in connection of power transmission line can be disconnected by crossing after logic judgment is set up, and prevent equipment in charging pile again
Persistently consume electricity；If user's imprudence is disconnected physical connection, the preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlement allowed user at 10 seconds
Time in reconnected；If user is in a hurry, needs leave, and the preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlement can be after 10 seconds
User closes the account and initializes system, waits the arrival of next bit user.
Further, need to fill recharged card before charge for handling the user of recharged card first in step 3
Value Operations, user supplements address with money by the Quick Response Code progress Cloud Server on user mobile phone scanning recharged card, and Cloud Server is obtained
Take the corresponding charging card information of Quick Response Code and lock the high in the clouds account that corresponding first time set up when supplementing with money, gold is supplemented in user's input with money
Server carries out paying the fees and the corresponding amount of money of high in the clouds account charging to user mobile phone account after volume.
Further, the means of payment that receives of the recharged card is paid for ID cards, i.e., all cost informations are stored in
On the database in high in the clouds, the Quick Response Code on scanning recharged card logs in Cloud Server, is inputted if related high in the clouds account close
Directly started to charge up after code, generate new account on Cloud Server if the high in the clouds account of onrelevant, and associate WeChat ID, if
Password is put, points out user to supplement with money, starts to charge to the electric bicycle of user after user supplements with money and finished.
Further, improper charging alarm module is additionally provided with the charging pile, judges whether to charge normal；Pulling out
Fall relay after plug to disconnect, be automatically stopped power supply.
Further, bluetooth module is additionally provided with the charging pile, bluetooth module is connected with single-chip microcomputer and controls charging
The script that software view is installed automatically is provided with the initialization of whole system, the mobile phone of maintenance mans in stake, maintenance can pass through
Mobile phone and charging pile bluetooth connection, and the system initialization in charging pile is realized using mobile phone.
Further, when non-subscriber is charged on charging pile, if it there is non-reservation charging position on charging pile
Directly it can be charged on non-reservation charging position；If the non-reservation charging position on charging pile is all used, it can lead to
Quick Response Code on overscanning charging pile downloads the app softwares for reservation, remaining to the charging pile pre- after as subscriber
About charge position is inquired about；If non-subscriber remaining reservation charging position after as subscriber is not predetermined full,
The reservation charging position that the free time can be chosen carries out charging operations.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, the present invention can realize reservation charging, and can by swiping the card, the means of payment such as wechat, Alipay, as far as possible
Paid for user and provide convenient, it is while the power consumption of user, reasonable charging can be calculated accurately, clearing unit is smart from " member "
" dividing " really is arrived, the reasonability of electricity charge calculating is drastically increased, user's charging enthusiasm is improved, also prevents because user uses
The economic loss that high-power electric appliance charging is caused to operator.
2nd, the present invention is limited the charge power of user by power limitation module, and power exceedes the electronic of 600W
Bicycle will be unable to charging of paying, and can not also carry out paying charging when the peak power of charging pile power transmission line is more than 2500W,
It farthest ensure that the safety of supply line；Due to electric bicycle real time charging power generally 100~200W it
Between, so the electric bicycle that 2500W general power is fully able to meet ten charge positions charges simultaneously.
3rd, the present invention is internally provided with module for metering electric quantity and electricity metering module, can accurately measure battery truck and use electricity
The number of degrees, can reflect different charge powers electric bicycle true electricity consumption, break traditions passage time calculate expense
With, it is more fair to user, and can prevent businessman from losing or losing money instead of making money the electricity charge.
4th, the present invention is limited the charge power of electric bicycle by power limitation module, can both be realized to filling
The single charge position of electric stake carries out Power Control, also controls general power, prevents from, because various harm caused by power overload, improving
The safety coefficient that charging pile is used.
5th, the present invention carries out charging operations using recharged card, and user can enter clothes by scanning the Quick Response Code on recharged card
Business device backstage, and supplemented with money in Cloud Server for recharged card, recharged card convenient for users carries out electric car charging
Operation.
6th, the present invention by the real-time detection module built in charging pile to the electric bicycle that is being used on charging pile
Charged state is judged, charging connection is disconnected automatically in charging complete, is prevented because of waste of energy caused by overcharge,
The charging expense of user is also reduced simultaneously.
7th, the present invention shows charging status information in real time using the app of user mobile phone, will can have been charged after charging complete
Into information on the APP that Cloud Server pushes to user mobile phone, facilitate user to connect the charged state of electric bicycle in real time,
It is more convenient for use of the user to electric bicycle.
8th, reservation charging of the invention position is that subscriber and non-subscriber can be shared, but before having reservation
Put subscriber preferentially to use, both ensure that the use demand of subscriber, in turn ensure that non-on the premise of no subscriber
Subscriber can also charge, so that charging pile will not be idle in itself.
9th, the present invention judges that electric bicycle still disconnects depending on charging complete state by the preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlement
Connection status, even if disconnecting the connection of user's electric bicycle and charging pile can also be reconnected within 10s again, side
Just use of the user to charging pile.
10th, the present invention can control the overall initialization of charging pile to realize by the bluetooth module set in charging pile
Maintenance operation on charging pile software view.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of electric bicycle charging station system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of charging pile of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram that electricity of the present invention is calculated.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of power limitation module of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet of reservation charging position of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is function of swiping card schematic flow sheet of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic flow sheet of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the power limit schematic flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in Fig. 1~8, a kind of charging method for the electric bicycle charging station for being capable of reservation charging, described is electronic
Bicycle supply station includes Cloud Server, user mobile phone, recharged card, the charging pile for being dispersed in each position of city and to be charged
Electric bicycle, the charging method comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Reservation charging stake；Special reservation charging position is set on charging pile, and subscriber is preferentially used, non-pre-
About user can use only in the case of without subscriber, and when subscriber needs charging, subscriber utilizes use in advance
Family mobile phone is inquired about the reservation charging position on neighbouring charging pile, no on the charging pile inquired about in inquiry objective time interval to be
With idle reservation charging position, if having reservation charging position idle on the charging pile inquired about, it can pay substantially pre-
The corresponding reservation charging position about successfully preengage after gold on the charging pile；If there is no reservation charging position idle on charging pile, in advance
About fail；If inquiring about reservation charging position in the period on charging pile not can determine that, it is recommended that user is preengage again after a time；It is non-
When subscriber needs charging, the non-reservation charging position directly on charging pile is charged；Non- subscriber is needed in reservation
, it is necessary to first inquire about whether remaining reservation charging position meets instant charging requirement when being charged in charge position, if meeting instant
Charging requirement, then allow directly to charge；It if being unsatisfactory for instant charging requirement, can equally charge, but remind user to exist simultaneously
Certain time point may stop charging and preferentially allowing another one subscriber to be charged；
Step 2：Connect charging pile；Electric bicycle is connected to the corresponding reservation charging for the charging pile preengage by user
On position, the control module that the charging pile starts and generated in a temporarily fixed IP, charging pile will be included by GPRS module
The charging pile facility information of the IP is transmitted to Cloud Server, and the logical of interim stabilization is set up between Cloud Server and the charging pile
News frequency road；
Step 3：Charging pile carries out charge power identification：Charge power is identified using power limitation module, and root
Charging is judged whether to according to charge power；When user's electric bicycle charge power to be charged is more than or equal to 600W,
Charging pile can be refused to charge and send the voice message that can not be charged；If the charge power of electric bicycle is less than 600W, but such as
Fruit is charged, and the total load power of charging pile power transmission line can be made to be more than or equal to 2500W, then charging pile can refuse charging simultaneously
Send the voice message charged later；The feelings that charge power is less than 2500W less than 600W and total load power are only met simultaneously
Condition just allows user to carry out charging pre-payment module；
Power limitation module includes single-chip microcomputer, working condition indicating module, data detection module, relay, setting power
Display module, measured power display module, photoelectric coupling circuit and A/D modular converters, single-chip microcomputer connect working condition and referred to respectively
Show module, setting power display module, measured power display module, photoelectric coupling circuit, A/D change-over circuits, A/D change-over circuits
Data detection module is connected, photoelectric coupling circuit is connected with relay, and relay and data detection module are connected with protection module,
Single-chip microcomputer completes data processing and output control function, and data detection module completes the collection work(to loading electricity consumption loop current
Can, photoelectric coupling circuit and relay complete to control the function of load electrical circuit break-make, and protection module completes short-circuit protection work(
Energy；
Step 4：User carries out pre-payment：User is paid using recharged card, and card reader, Card Reader are provided with charging pile
Device reads the subscriber identity information on the recharged card of user, by the GPRS module of charging pile by the subscriber identity information on recharged card
Cloud Server is uploaded to charging pile facility information, Cloud Server receives information and then locking charging pile is corresponding with the charging pile
High in the clouds account, payment request of the Cloud Server to user's recharged card is handled, if the remaining sum on recharged card is enough, Cloud Server
The result is sent on charging pile by the communication channel of foundation, electric bicycle is then controlled by the control module of charging pile
Charging；User is reminded to be supplemented with money using the Quick Response Code on recharged card to recharged card if Sorry, your ticket has not enough value on recharged card；
Step 5：Charging pile fills consumption real-time monitoring；Real-time monitoring modular built in charging pile, during charging pile works,
Charging pile monitors the charged state of electric bicycle in real time, while recording the power consumption of electric bicycle and being converted into charging expense
With；When the expense that charges is more than or equal to the remaining sum amount of money in recharged card, charging pile is stopped power supply；Filled when charging expense is less than
In electric card during the remaining sum amount of money, judge whether charge power is less than designated value；If charge power is more than designated value, continue to supply
Electricity；If charge power is less than designated value, judges whether physical connection disconnects, if physical connection is not turned off, postpone one
Stop charging and closing the account after individual hour；If physical connection disconnects, judge whether physical connection breaks again after delay 10s
Open, if now physical connection is recovered, continue to charge, otherwise stop charging and closing the account；
Step 6：Charging expense is measured；The accounting module of charging pile includes electric current AD sampling modules and voltage AD sampling moulds
Block, the data obtained of being sampled using electric current AD sampling modules and voltage AD sampling modules, is calculated using the control module of charging pile
The total electricity of the interior consumption of the duration that goes out to charge, and calculate the expense of this charging；
Step 7：Return remaining sum：After the electric bicycle charging complete of step 5, by filling for being calculated in step 6
The expense of electricity is sent to Cloud Server using GPRS module, and Cloud Server is settled accounts to expense, and the unnecessary amount of money is returned
To user recharged card or user mobile phone account in；
Step 8：Notify user's charging complete；After charging complete, charging pile disconnects charging connection automatically, and utilizes GPRS moulds
Block transmits charge completion information to Cloud Server, is sent user's charge completion information to user mobile phone by Cloud Server,
Remind user's charging complete.
The reservation charging bit quantity and non-reservation charging bit quantity that described charging pile is provided with respectively account for charge position total quantity
Half, the charge position on each charging pile carries out number consecutively by being arranged on the digit plate above charge position.
User inquires about whether have reservation charging position, user every on charging pile on user mobile phone by specified app
Pay basic fee for appointment can with reservation charging stake reservation charging position 15 minutes, if desired preengaging more than 15 minutes users can pass through
The amount of money for paying the multiple of basic fee for appointment realizes longer reservation duration.
The preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlement built in charging pile, when electric car completes charging or physical connection disconnection, charging
The stake meeting preposition judge module of automatic running disbursement and sattlement, the classification that the disbursement and sattlement preposition judge module automatic decision time occurs,
And the classification occurred according to the time performs different countermeasures；If electric bicycle completes charging, the module is sentenced by logic
The electric power system of charging pile and the built-in connection of power transmission line can be disconnected by being broken into after standing, and prevent the equipment in charging pile from persistently consuming again
Electricity；If user's imprudence is disconnected physical connection, the preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlement allows user within the time of 10 seconds
Reconnected；If user is in a hurry, needs leave, and the preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlement can be settled accounts for user after 10 seconds
Expense simultaneously initializes system, waits the arrival of next bit user.
For handling the user of recharged card first in step 3, need that recharged card is carried out to supplement operation with money before charge, use
The Quick Response Code that family is scanned by user mobile phone on recharged card carries out the address of supplementing with money of Cloud Server, and Cloud Server obtains Quick Response Code pair
The charging card information answered simultaneously locks server after the high in the clouds account that corresponding first time set up when supplementing with money, user's input recharge amount
User mobile phone account is carried out to pay the fees and the corresponding amount of money of high in the clouds account charging.
The means of payment that receives of the recharged card pays for ID cards, i.e., all cost informations are stored in the data in high in the clouds
On storehouse, the Quick Response Code on scanning recharged card logs in Cloud Server, inputs after password and directly opens if related high in the clouds account
Begin to charge, generate new account on Cloud Server if the high in the clouds account of onrelevant, and associate WeChat ID, password is set, carried
Show that user supplements with money, start to charge to the electric bicycle of user after user supplements with money and finished.
Improper charging alarm module is additionally provided with the charging pile, judges whether to charge normal；After plug is pulled out
Relay disconnects, and is automatically stopped power supply.
Bluetooth module is additionally provided with the charging pile, bluetooth module is connected and controlled with single-chip microcomputer is entirely in charging pile
The script that software view is installed automatically is provided with the initialization of system, the mobile phone of maintenance mans, maintenance can pass through mobile phone and charging
Stake bluetooth connection, and the system initialization in charging pile is realized using mobile phone.
When non-subscriber is charged on charging pile, can directly it exist if it there is non-reservation charging position on charging pile
Charged on non-reservation charging position；If the non-reservation charging position on charging pile is all used, it can be charged by scanning
Quick Response Code in stake downloads the app softwares for reservation, and the charging pile residual reservation charge position is entered after as subscriber
Row inquiry；If non-subscriber remaining reservation charging position after as subscriber is not predetermined full, sky can be chosen
Not busy reservation charging position carries out charging operations.
Above-described embodiment is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not the limitation to technical solution of the present invention, as long as
The technical scheme that can be realized without creative work on the basis of above-described embodiment, is regarded as falling into patent of the present invention
Rights protection scope in.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of charging method for the electric bicycle charging station for being capable of reservation charging, it is characterised in that：Described electrical salf-walking
Car supply station includes Cloud Server, user mobile phone, recharged card, the charging pile for being dispersed in each position of city and electricity to be charged
Dynamic bicycle, the charging method comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Reservation charging stake；Special reservation charging position is set on charging pile, and subscriber is preferentially used, and non-reservation is used
Family can be used only in the case of without subscriber, and when subscriber needs charging, subscriber utilizes user's hand in advance
Machine is inquired about the reservation charging position on neighbouring charging pile, and no on the charging pile inquired about in inquiry objective time interval is to have
Idle reservation charging position, if having reservation charging position idle on the charging pile inquired about, can pay basic fee for appointment
The corresponding reservation charging position successfully preengage afterwards on the charging pile；If not having on charging pile, reservation charging position is idle, and reservation is lost
Lose；If inquiring about reservation charging position in the period on charging pile not can determine that, it is recommended that user is preengage again after a time；Non- reservation
When user needs charging, the non-reservation charging position directly on charging pile is charged；Non- subscriber is needed in reservation charging
, it is necessary to first inquire about whether remaining reservation charging position meets instant charging requirement when being charged on position, if meeting charging immediately
It is required that, then allow directly to charge；It if being unsatisfactory for instant charging requirement, can equally charge, but remind user simultaneously in some time
Between point may stop charge and preferentially allow another one subscriber to be charged；
Step 2：Connect charging pile；Electric bicycle is connected to the corresponding reservation charging position for the charging pile preengage by user
On, the control module that the charging pile starts and generated in a temporarily fixed IP, charging pile will be included by GPRS module should
IP charging pile facility information is transmitted to Cloud Server, and the communication of an interim stabilization is set up between Cloud Server and the charging pile
Channel；
Step 3：Charging pile carries out charge power identification：Charge power is identified using power limitation module, and according to filling
Electrical power judges whether to charging；When user's electric bicycle charge power to be charged is more than or equal to 600W, charging
Stake can be refused to charge and send the voice message that can not be charged；If the charge power of electric bicycle is less than 600W, but if entering
Row charging can then make the total load power of charging pile power transmission line be more than or equal to 2500W, then charging pile can be refused to charge and send
The voice message charged later；Charge power is only met simultaneously less than 600W and total load power is less than 2500W situation
User is allowed to carry out charging pre-payment module；
Power limitation module includes single-chip microcomputer, working condition indicating module, data detection module, relay, setting power and shown
Module, measured power display module, photoelectric coupling circuit and A/D modular converters, single-chip microcomputer connect working condition and indicate mould respectively
Block, setting power display module, measured power display module, photoelectric coupling circuit, A/D change-over circuits, the connection of A/D change-over circuits
Data detection module, photoelectric coupling circuit is connected with relay, and relay and data detection module are connected with protection module, monolithic
Machine completes data processing and output control function, and data detection module completes the acquisition function to loading electricity consumption loop current, light
Electric coupling circuit and relay complete the function of control load electrical circuit break-make, and protection module completes short-circuit protection function；
Step 4：User carries out pre-payment：User is paid using recharged card, and card reader is provided with charging pile, and card reader is read
The subscriber identity information on the recharged card at family is taken, by the GPRS module of charging pile by the subscriber identity information on recharged card with filling
Electric stake facility information is uploaded to Cloud Server, and Cloud Server receives information and then locks charging pile high in the clouds corresponding with the charging pile
Account, payment request of the Cloud Server to user's recharged card is handled, if the remaining sum on recharged card is enough, Cloud Server should
As a result it is sent to by the communication channel of foundation on charging pile, filling for electric bicycle is then controlled by the control module of charging pile
Electricity；User is reminded to be supplemented with money using the Quick Response Code on recharged card to recharged card if Sorry, your ticket has not enough value on recharged card；
Step 5：Charging pile fills consumption real-time monitoring；Real-time monitoring modular built in charging pile, during charging pile works, charging
Stake monitors the charged state of electric bicycle in real time, while recording the power consumption of electric bicycle and being converted into charging expense；
When the expense that charges is more than or equal to the remaining sum amount of money in recharged card, charging pile is stopped power supply；When charging expense is less than charging
In card during the remaining sum amount of money, judge whether charge power is less than designated value；If charge power is more than designated value, continue to supply
Electricity；If charge power is less than designated value, judges whether physical connection disconnects, if physical connection is not turned off, postpone one
Stop charging and closing the account after individual hour；If physical connection disconnects, judge whether physical connection breaks again after delay 10s
Open, if now physical connection is recovered, continue to charge, otherwise stop charging and closing the account；
Step 6：Charging expense is measured；The accounting module of charging pile includes electric current AD sampling modules and voltage AD sampling modules, profit
The data obtained with electric current AD sampling modules and the sampling of voltage AD sampling modules, charging is calculated using the control module of charging pile
The total electricity of consumption in duration, and calculate the expense of this charging；
Step 7：Return remaining sum：After the electric bicycle charging complete of step 5, by the charging calculated in step 6
Expense is sent to Cloud Server using GPRS module, and Cloud Server is settled accounts to expense, and by the unnecessary amount of money return to
In the recharged card at family or the account of user mobile phone；
Step 8：Notify user's charging complete；After charging complete, charging pile disconnects charging connection automatically, and utilizes GPRS module will
Charge completion information is transmitted to Cloud Server, is sent user's charge completion information to user mobile phone by Cloud Server, is reminded
User's charging complete.
2. a kind of charging method of electric bicycle charging station for being capable of reservation charging according to claim 1, its feature
It is：The reservation charging bit quantity and non-reservation charging bit quantity that described charging pile is provided with respectively account for the one of charge position total quantity
Half, the charge position on each charging pile carries out number consecutively by being arranged on the digit plate above charge position.
3. a kind of charging method of electric bicycle charging station for being capable of reservation charging according to claim 1, its feature
It is：User inquires about whether have reservation charging position on charging pile on user mobile phone by specified app, and user often pays base
This fee for appointment can be with the reservation charging position 15 minutes of reservation charging stake, and if desired preengaging more than 15 minutes users can be by paying
The amount of money of the multiple of basic fee for appointment realizes longer reservation duration.
4. a kind of charging method of electric bicycle charging station for being capable of reservation charging according to claim 1, its feature
It is：The preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlement built in charging pile, when electric car completes charging or physical connection disconnection, charging pile meeting
The preposition judge module of automatic running disbursement and sattlement, the classification that the disbursement and sattlement preposition judge module automatic decision time occurs, and root
The classification occurred according to the time performs different countermeasures；If electric bicycle complete charging, the module by logic judgment into
The electric power system of charging pile and the built-in connection of power transmission line can be disconnected after vertical, prevents the equipment in charging pile from persistently consuming electricity again
Amount；If user's imprudence is disconnected physical connection, the preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlement allows user to enter within the time of 10 seconds
Row is reconnected；If user is in a hurry, needs leave, and the preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlement can be user's clearing fee after 10 seconds
With and initialize system, wait the arrival of next bit user.
5. a kind of charging method of electric bicycle charging station for being capable of reservation charging according to claim 1, its feature
It is：For handling the user of recharged card first in step 3, need that recharged card is carried out to supplement operation, user with money before charge
The address of supplementing with money that the Quick Response Code on recharged card carries out Cloud Server is scanned by user mobile phone, Cloud Server obtains Quick Response Code correspondence
Charging card information and lock server pair after the high in the clouds account that corresponding first time set up when supplementing with money, user's input recharge amount
User mobile phone account pay the fees and the corresponding amount of money of high in the clouds account charging.
6. a kind of charging method of electric bicycle charging station for being capable of reservation charging according to claim 1, its feature
It is：The means of payment that receives of the recharged card pays for ID cards, i.e., all cost informations are stored in the database in high in the clouds
On, the Quick Response Code on scanning recharged card logs in Cloud Server, inputs after password and directly starts if related high in the clouds account
Charging, generates new account if the high in the clouds account of onrelevant on Cloud Server, and associates WeChat ID, sets password, points out
User supplements with money, starts to charge to the electric bicycle of user after user supplements with money and finished.
7. a kind of charging method of electric bicycle charging station for being capable of reservation charging according to claim 1, its feature
It is：Improper charging alarm module is additionally provided with the charging pile, judges whether to charge normal；The relay after plug is pulled out
Device disconnects, and is automatically stopped power supply.
8. a kind of charging method of electric bicycle charging station for being capable of reservation charging according to claim 1, its feature
It is：Bluetooth module is additionally provided with the charging pile, bluetooth module is connected with single-chip microcomputer and controls whole system in charging pile
Initialization, be provided with the script that software view is installed automatically in the mobile phone of maintenance mans, maintenance can pass through mobile phone and charging pile
Bluetooth connection, and the system initialization in charging pile is realized using mobile phone.
9. a kind of charging method of electric bicycle charging station for being capable of reservation charging according to claim 1, its feature
It is：, can be directly non-if it there is non-reservation charging position on charging pile when non-subscriber is charged on charging pile
Reservation charging is charged on position；If the non-reservation charging position on charging pile is all used, can be by scanning charging pile
On Quick Response Code download app softwares for reservation, the charging pile residual reservation charge position is carried out after as subscriber
Inquiry；If non-subscriber remaining reservation charging position after as subscriber is not predetermined full, the free time can be chosen
Reservation charging position carry out charging operations.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710423596.XA CN107239841A (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | A kind of charging method for the electric bicycle charging station for being capable of reservation charging |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710423596.XA CN107239841A (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | A kind of charging method for the electric bicycle charging station for being capable of reservation charging |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107239841A true CN107239841A (en) | 2017-10-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710423596.XA Withdrawn CN107239841A (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | A kind of charging method for the electric bicycle charging station for being capable of reservation charging |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107239842A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-10-10 | 李兵 | A kind of reserving method of charging pile |
| CN109697792A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-30 | 宁波三星智能电气有限公司 | A kind of payment methods of electric energy meter |
| CN111612975A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-09-01 | 上海钛昕电气科技有限公司 | Charging pile sharing use method |
| CN112092670A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-18 | 南京林洋电力科技有限公司 | Charging pile queuing and charging management method |
| CN113829940A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-12-24 | 郑州信息科技职业学院 | NB-IOT-based intelligent electric bicycle charging system and working method thereof |
| CN114771332A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-07-22 | 北方天途航空技术发展（北京）有限公司 | Electric vehicle charging management monitoring system |
-
2017
- 2017-06-07 CN CN201710423596.XA patent/CN107239841A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107239842A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-10-10 | 李兵 | A kind of reserving method of charging pile |
| CN109697792A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-30 | 宁波三星智能电气有限公司 | A kind of payment methods of electric energy meter |
| CN109697792B (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2021-07-06 | 宁波三星智能电气有限公司 | Payment method of electric energy meter |
| CN111612975A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-09-01 | 上海钛昕电气科技有限公司 | Charging pile sharing use method |
| CN112092670A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-18 | 南京林洋电力科技有限公司 | Charging pile queuing and charging management method |
| CN113829940A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-12-24 | 郑州信息科技职业学院 | NB-IOT-based intelligent electric bicycle charging system and working method thereof |
| CN114771332A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-07-22 | 北方天途航空技术发展（北京）有限公司 | Electric vehicle charging management monitoring system |
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Application publication date: 20171010 |