CN107199906A - Can reservation charging electric bicycle charging station charging method - Google Patents
Can reservation charging electric bicycle charging station charging method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107199906A CN107199906A CN201710423611.0A CN201710423611A CN107199906A CN 107199906 A CN107199906 A CN 107199906A CN 201710423611 A CN201710423611 A CN 201710423611A CN 107199906 A CN107199906 A CN 107199906A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L53/66—Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
- B60L53/665—Methods related to measuring, billing or payment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses it is a kind of can reservation charging electric bicycle charging station charging method, described electric bicycle supply station, including Cloud Server, user mobile phone, recharged card, the charging pile for being dispersed in each position of city and electric bicycle to be charged, the charging method comprises the following steps：Step 1：Reservation charging stake；Step 2：Connect charging pile；Step 3：Charging pile carries out charge power identification；Step 4：User carries out pre-payment；Step 5：Charging pile fills consumption real-time monitoring；Step 6：Charging expense is measured；Step 7：Return remaining sum；Step 8：Notify user's charging complete.The present invention can realize reservation charging, and can by swiping the card, the means of payment such as wechat, Alipay, paid as far as possible for user and provide convenient, it can accurately calculate the power consumption of user, reasonable charging simultaneously, clearing unit is accurate to " dividing " from " member ", the reasonability of electricity charge calculating is drastically increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric bicycle charge field, in particular, more particularly to it is a kind of can reservation charging it is electronic
The charging method of bicycle charging station.
Background technology
As people deepen to conduct vigorous propaganda environmental protection policy with country to the demand of the vehicles, electric bicycle is gradually
One of preferred traffic instrument gone on a journey as people's short distance." Chinese electric bicycle re-invent industry summit forum " data display,
Chinese electric bicycle ends recoverable amount in 2013 and breaks through 200,000,000, and this can be described as a great change of vehicles industry.So
And, it is also more and more obvious the problem of electric bicycle " charging is difficult " with the owning rate more and more higher of electric bicycle.Most generation
Table be electric bicycle the inadequate round trip of electricity consumption, it is necessary to carry out charging supply in round way.Therefore,
Many businessmans enter electric bicycle charging supply this part market one after another, wherein most businessmans are all to use " to set up
Charging pile for need charge user paying charging service is provided " method, the thing followed is that in the market occurs in that various types of
The electric bicycle charging pile of type.At present, the means of payment that most of charging pile is used all is based on coin, also to have part to fill
The network payments such as payment, wechat or Alipay of swiping the card are supported in electric stake.But after all, the above means of payment can all be classified as timing
Pattern, such as a yuan are powered three or four hours；This charge mode is simple and clear, but unreasonable part is also very bright
It is aobvious：Such as the electric bicycle of different model, its charge power is from 150w to 600W, or even some users can pay
For other power supply for electrical equipment, the problem of thus bringing is that charging unit price is higher, otherwise it is possible that operator loses, that is, is mended
Paste the situation of the electricity charge.At the same time, the closing unit of such charging pile may be only accurate to " member ", and this is for being frequently necessary to charging
It is very unreasonable for user.
After all, the appearance of above mentioned problem is mainly the overall architecture method that correlation function is limited to charging pile, such as
The charging pile for not having cloud payment module can only use the mode of coin to be paid, meter when being used which greatly limits charging pile
Take, other correlation functions such as small change.And these functions also determine the scope of its potential consumption user simultaneously.It can only such as carry out
The user that the consumption user overwhelming majority of the charging pile of coin charges for temporary needs, needs the user charged to come for long-term
Say, such charging pile does not meet their permanent consumption interests.
Simultaneously as, often easily there is electric bicycle supply station in the quantity limitation of electric bicycle supply station in itself
All charge positions be used situation about can not charge, even and if often occurring that others' vehicle of charging complete remains unchanged
The situation in charge position is inserted in, the use of subsequent user is have impact on；If user, which needs to charge, generally requires farther out electronic
Bicycle supply station is charged, and can not be charged nearby；, can only and traditional electric bicycle supply station can not be preengage and use
It could be used after the completion of others' Vehicular charging is waited, therefore, design a kind of electric bicycle supply station that can be preengage and seem
It is particularly necessary.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the above problems, it is proposed that it is a kind of can reservation charging electric bicycle charging station
Charging method, the charging method can realize reservation charging, and can by swiping the card, the means of payment such as wechat, Alipay, to the greatest extent may be used
Can pay to provide for user and facilitate, while can accurately calculate the power consumption of user, rationally hit winged, clearing unit from " member "
It is accurate to " dividing ", and the charge power of user is limited, the electric car that power exceedes 600W will be unable to charging of paying,
It farthest ensure that the safety of supply line.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose：It is a kind of can reservation charging electric bicycle charging station
Charging method, described electric bicycle supply station include Cloud Server, user mobile phone, recharged card, be dispersed in city each
The charging pile of position and electric bicycle to be charged, the charging method comprise the following steps：
Step 1：Reservation charging stake；Special reservation charging position is set on charging pile, and only subscriber can be used, non-
Subscriber cannot be used, and when subscriber needs charging, subscriber is needed in advance using user mobile phone to neighbouring
Reservation charging position on charging pile is inquired about, and no on the charging pile inquired about in inquiry objective time interval is to have vacant position, if charging
There is reservation charging position idle in stake, then can successfully preengage the corresponding reservation on the charging pile after basic fee for appointment is paid fills
Current potential；If there is no reservation charging position idle on charging pile, reservation failure；If on charging pile inquire about the period in reservation charging position not
It can determine that, then advise that user is preengage again after a time；When non-subscriber needs charging, it is only capable of non-pre- on charging pile
About charge position is charged；
Step 2：Connect charging pile；Electric bicycle is connected to the corresponding reservation charging for the charging pile preengage by user
On position, the control module that the charging pile starts and generated in a temporarily fixed IP, charging pile will be included by GPRS module
The charging pile facility information of the IP is transmitted to Cloud Server, and the logical of interim stabilization is set up between Cloud Server and the charging pile
News frequency road；
Step 3：Charging pile carries out charge power identification：Charge power is identified using power limitation module, and root
Charging is judged whether to according to charge power；When user's electric bicycle charge power to be charged is more than or equal to 600W,
Charging pile can be refused to charge and send the voice message that can not be charged；If the charge power of electric bicycle is less than 600W, but such as
Fruit is charged, and the total load power of charging pile power transmission line can be made to be more than or equal to 2500W, then charging pile can refuse charging simultaneously
Send the voice message charged later；The feelings that charge power is less than 2500W less than 600W and total load power are only met simultaneously
Condition just allows user to carry out charging pre-payment module；
Power limitation module includes single-chip microcomputer, working condition indicating module, data detection module, relay, setting power
Display module, measured power display module, photoelectric coupling circuit and A/D modular converters, single-chip microcomputer connect working condition and referred to respectively
Show module, setting power display module, measured power display module, photoelectric coupling circuit, A/D change-over circuits, A/D change-over circuits
Data detection module is connected, photoelectric coupling circuit is connected with relay, and relay and data detection module are connected with protection module,
Single-chip microcomputer completes data processing and output control function, and data detection module completes the collection work(to loading electricity consumption loop current
Can, photoelectric coupling circuit and relay complete to control the function of load electrical circuit break-make, and protection module completes short-circuit protection work(
Energy；
Step 4：User carries out pre-payment：User is paid using recharged card, and card reader, Card Reader are provided with charging pile
Device reads the subscriber identity information on the recharged card of user, by the GPRS module of charging pile by the subscriber identity information on recharged card
Cloud Server is uploaded to charging pile facility information, Cloud Server receives information and then locking charging pile is corresponding with the charging pile
High in the clouds account, payment request of the Cloud Server to user's recharged card is handled, if the remaining sum on recharged card is enough, Cloud Server
The result is sent on charging pile by the communication channel of foundation, electric bicycle is then controlled by the control module of charging pile
Charging；User is reminded to be supplemented with money using the Quick Response Code on recharged card to recharged card if Sorry, your ticket has not enough value on recharged card；
Step 5：Charging pile fills consumption real-time monitoring；Real-time monitoring modular built in charging pile, during charging pile works,
Charging pile monitors the charged state of electric bicycle in real time, while recording the power consumption of electric bicycle and being converted into charging expense
With；When the expense that charges is more than or equal to the remaining sum amount of money in recharged card, charging pile is stopped power supply；Filled when charging expense is less than
In electric card during the remaining sum amount of money, judge whether charge power is less than designated value；If charge power is more than designated value, continue to supply
Electricity；If charge power is less than designated value, judges whether physical connection disconnects, if physical connection is not turned off, postpone one
Stop charging and closing the account after individual hour；If physical connection disconnects, judge whether physical connection breaks again after delay 10s
Open, if now physical connection is recovered, continue to charge, otherwise stop charging and closing the account；
Step 6：Charging expense is measured；The accounting module of charging pile includes electric current AD sampling modules and voltage AD sampling moulds
Block, the data obtained of being sampled using electric current AD sampling modules and voltage AD sampling modules, is calculated using the control module of charging pile
The total electricity of the interior consumption of the duration that goes out to charge, and calculate the expense of this charging；
Step 7：Return remaining sum：After the electric bicycle charging complete of step 5, by filling for being calculated in step 6
The expense of electricity is sent to Cloud Server using GPRS module, and Cloud Server is settled accounts to expense, and the unnecessary amount of money is returned
To user recharged card or user mobile phone account in；
Step 8：Notify user's charging complete；After charging complete, charging pile disconnects charging connection automatically, and utilizes GPRS moulds
Block transmits charge completion information to Cloud Server, is sent user's charge completion information to user mobile phone by Cloud Server,
Remind user's charging complete.
Further, the reservation charging bit quantity and non-reservation charging bit quantity that described charging pile is provided with respectively account for charging
Charge position on the half of position total quantity, each charging pile is compiled successively by being arranged on the digit plate above charge position
Number.
Further, user inquires about whether have reservation charging position on charging pile on user mobile phone by specified app,
User often pay basic fee for appointment can with reservation charging stake reservation charging position 15 minutes, if desired preengage more than 15 minutes users
Longer reservation duration can be realized by the amount of money for the multiple for paying basic fee for appointment.
Further, the preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlement built in charging pile, when electric car completion charging or physical connection are disconnected
When opening, charging pile can the preposition judge module of automatic running disbursement and sattlement, the preposition judge module automatic decision time hair of disbursement and sattlement
Raw classification, and the classification occurred according to the time performs different countermeasures；If electric bicycle completes charging, module warp
The electric power system of charging pile and the built-in connection of power transmission line can be disconnected by crossing after logic judgment is set up, and prevent equipment in charging pile again
Persistently consume electricity；If user's imprudence is disconnected physical connection, the preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlement allowed user at 10 seconds
Time in reconnected；If user is in a hurry, needs leave, and the preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlement can be after 10 seconds
User closes the account and initializes system, waits the arrival of next bit user.
Further, need to fill recharged card before charge for handling the user of recharged card first in step 3
Value Operations, user supplements address with money by the Quick Response Code progress Cloud Server on user mobile phone scanning recharged card, and Cloud Server is obtained
Take the corresponding charging card information of Quick Response Code and lock the high in the clouds account that corresponding first time set up when supplementing with money, gold is supplemented in user's input with money
Server carries out paying the fees and the corresponding amount of money of high in the clouds account charging to user mobile phone account after volume.
Further, the means of payment that receives of the recharged card is paid for ID cards, i.e., all cost informations are stored in
On the database in high in the clouds, the Quick Response Code on scanning recharged card logs in Cloud Server, is inputted if related high in the clouds account close
Directly started to charge up after code, generate new account on Cloud Server if the high in the clouds account of onrelevant, and associate WeChat ID, if
Password is put, points out user to supplement with money, starts to charge to the electric bicycle of user after user supplements with money and finished.
Further, improper charging alarm module is additionally provided with the charging pile, judges whether to charge normal；Pulling out
Fall relay after plug to disconnect, be automatically stopped power supply.
Further, bluetooth module is additionally provided with the charging pile, bluetooth module is connected with single-chip microcomputer and controls charging
The script that software view is installed automatically is provided with the initialization of whole system, the mobile phone of maintenance mans in stake, maintenance can pass through
Mobile phone and charging pile bluetooth connection, and the system initialization in charging pile is realized using mobile phone.
Further, when non-subscriber is charged on charging pile, if it there is non-reservation charging position on charging pile
Directly it can be charged on non-reservation charging position；If the non-reservation charging position on charging pile is all used, it can lead to
Quick Response Code on overscanning charging pile downloads the app softwares for reservation, remaining to the charging pile pre- after as subscriber
About charge position is inquired about；If non-subscriber remaining reservation charging position after as subscriber is not predetermined full,
The reservation charging position that the free time can be chosen carries out charging operations.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, the present invention can realize reservation charging, and can by swiping the card, the means of payment such as wechat, Alipay, as far as possible
Paid for user and provide convenient, it is while the power consumption of user, reasonable charging can be calculated accurately, clearing unit is smart from " member "
" dividing " really is arrived, the reasonability of electricity charge calculating is drastically increased, user's charging enthusiasm is improved, also prevents because user uses
The economic loss that high-power electric appliance charging is caused to operator.
2nd, the present invention is limited the charge power of user by power limitation module, and power exceedes the electronic of 600W
Bicycle will be unable to charging of paying, and can not also carry out paying charging when the peak power of charging pile power transmission line is more than 2500W,
It farthest ensure that the safety of supply line；Due to electric bicycle real time charging power generally 100~200W it
Between, so the electric bicycle that 2500W general power is fully able to meet ten charge positions charges simultaneously.
3rd, the present invention is internally provided with module for metering electric quantity and electricity metering module, can accurately measure battery truck and use electricity
The number of degrees, can reflect different charge powers electric bicycle true electricity consumption, break traditions passage time calculate expense
With, it is more fair to user, and can prevent businessman from losing or losing money instead of making money the electricity charge.
4th, the present invention is limited the charge power of electric bicycle by power limitation module, can both be realized to filling
The single charge position of electric stake carries out Power Control, also controls general power, prevents from, because various harm caused by power overload, improving
The safety coefficient that charging pile is used.
5th, the present invention carries out charging operations using recharged card, and user can enter clothes by scanning the Quick Response Code on recharged card
Business device backstage, and supplemented with money in Cloud Server for recharged card, recharged card convenient for users carries out electric car charging
Operation.
6th, the present invention by the real-time detection module built in charging pile to the electric bicycle that is being used on charging pile
Charged state is judged, charging connection is disconnected automatically in charging complete, is prevented because of waste of energy caused by overcharge,
The charging expense of user is also reduced simultaneously.
7th, the present invention shows charging status information in real time using the app of user mobile phone, will can have been charged after charging complete
Into information on the APP that Cloud Server pushes to user mobile phone, facilitate user to connect the charged state of electric bicycle in real time,
It is more convenient for use of the user to electric bicycle.
8th, the present invention sets multiple reservation charging positions and non-reservation charging position on charging pile simultaneously, both can guarantee that reservation is used
The use at family, can guarantee that the use of non-subscriber again, while reservation charging position only reservation charging position can be used, on the one hand may be used
With ensure businessman use app download, on the other hand it is also ensured that the reservation charging demand of subscriber.
9th, the present invention judges that electric bicycle still disconnects depending on charging complete state by the preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlement
Connection status, even if disconnecting the connection of user's electric bicycle and charging pile can also be reconnected within 10s again, side
Just use of the user to charging pile.
10th, the present invention can control the overall initialization of charging pile to realize by the bluetooth module set in charging pile
Maintenance operation on charging pile software view.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of electric bicycle charging station system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram that electricity of the present invention is calculated.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of power limitation module of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of reservation charging position of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is function of swiping card schematic flow sheet of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic flow sheet of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the power limit schematic flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in Fig. 1~7, it is a kind of can reservation charging electric bicycle charging station charging method, it is described it is electronic from
Supply station of driving a vehicle includes Cloud Server, user mobile phone, recharged card, the charging pile for being dispersed in each position of city and to be charged
Electric bicycle, the charging method comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Reservation charging stake；Special reservation charging position is set on charging pile, and only subscriber can be used, non-
Subscriber cannot be used, and when subscriber needs charging, subscriber is needed in advance using user mobile phone to neighbouring
Reservation charging position on charging pile is inquired about, and no on the charging pile inquired about in inquiry objective time interval is to have vacant position, if charging
There is reservation charging position idle in stake, then can successfully preengage the corresponding reservation on the charging pile after basic fee for appointment is paid fills
Current potential；If there is no reservation charging position idle on charging pile, reservation failure；If on charging pile inquire about the period in reservation charging position not
It can determine that, then advise that user is preengage again after a time；When non-subscriber needs charging, it is only capable of non-pre- on charging pile
About charge position is charged；
Step 2：Connect charging pile；Electric bicycle is connected to the corresponding reservation charging for the charging pile preengage by user
On position, the control module that the charging pile starts and generated in a temporarily fixed IP, charging pile will be included by GPRS module
The charging pile facility information of the IP is transmitted to Cloud Server, and the logical of interim stabilization is set up between Cloud Server and the charging pile
News frequency road；
Step 3：Charging pile carries out charge power identification：Charge power is identified using power limitation module, and root
Charging is judged whether to according to charge power；When user's electric bicycle charge power to be charged is more than or equal to 600W,
Charging pile can be refused to charge and send the voice message that can not be charged；If the charge power of electric bicycle is less than 600W, but such as
Fruit is charged, and the total load power of charging pile power transmission line can be made to be more than or equal to 2500W, then charging pile can refuse charging simultaneously
Send the voice message charged later；The feelings that charge power is less than 2500W less than 600W and total load power are only met simultaneously
Condition just allows user to carry out charging pre-payment module；
Power limitation module includes single-chip microcomputer, working condition indicating module, data detection module, relay, setting power
Display module, measured power display module, photoelectric coupling circuit and A/D modular converters, single-chip microcomputer connect working condition and referred to respectively
Show module, setting power display module, measured power display module, photoelectric coupling circuit, A/D change-over circuits, A/D change-over circuits
Data detection module is connected, photoelectric coupling circuit is connected with relay, and relay and data detection module are connected with protection module,
Single-chip microcomputer completes data processing and output control function, and data detection module completes the collection work(to loading electricity consumption loop current
Can, photoelectric coupling circuit and relay complete to control the function of load electrical circuit break-make, and protection module completes short-circuit protection work(
Energy；
Step 4：User carries out pre-payment：User is paid using recharged card, and card reader, Card Reader are provided with charging pile
Device reads the subscriber identity information on the recharged card of user, by the GPRS module of charging pile by the subscriber identity information on recharged card
Cloud Server is uploaded to charging pile facility information, Cloud Server receives information and then locking charging pile is corresponding with the charging pile
High in the clouds account, payment request of the Cloud Server to user's recharged card is handled, if the remaining sum on recharged card is enough, Cloud Server
The result is sent on charging pile by the communication channel of foundation, electric bicycle is then controlled by the control module of charging pile
Charging；User is reminded to be supplemented with money using the Quick Response Code on recharged card to recharged card if Sorry, your ticket has not enough value on recharged card；
Step 5：Charging pile fills consumption real-time monitoring；Real-time monitoring modular built in charging pile, during charging pile works,
Charging pile monitors the charged state of electric bicycle in real time, while recording the power consumption of electric bicycle and being converted into charging expense
With；When the expense that charges is more than or equal to the remaining sum amount of money in recharged card, charging pile is stopped power supply；Filled when charging expense is less than
In electric card during the remaining sum amount of money, judge whether charge power is less than designated value；If charge power is more than designated value, continue to supply
Electricity；If charge power is less than designated value, judges whether physical connection disconnects, if physical connection is not turned off, postpone one
Stop charging and closing the account after individual hour；If physical connection disconnects, judge whether physical connection breaks again after delay 10s
Open, if now physical connection is recovered, continue to charge, otherwise stop charging and closing the account；
Step 6：Charging expense is measured；The accounting module of charging pile includes electric current AD sampling modules and voltage AD sampling moulds
Block, the data obtained of being sampled using electric current AD sampling modules and voltage AD sampling modules, is calculated using the control module of charging pile
The total electricity of the interior consumption of the duration that goes out to charge, and calculate the expense of this charging；
Step 7：Return remaining sum：After the electric bicycle charging complete of step 5, by filling for being calculated in step 6
The expense of electricity is sent to Cloud Server using GPRS module, and Cloud Server is settled accounts to expense, and the unnecessary amount of money is returned
To user recharged card or user mobile phone account in；
Step 8：Notify user's charging complete；After charging complete, charging pile disconnects charging connection automatically, and utilizes GPRS moulds
Block transmits charge completion information to Cloud Server, is sent user's charge completion information to user mobile phone by Cloud Server,
Remind user's charging complete.
The reservation charging bit quantity and non-reservation charging bit quantity that described charging pile is provided with respectively account for charge position total quantity
Half, the charge position on each charging pile carries out number consecutively by being arranged on the digit plate above charge position.
User inquires about whether have reservation charging position, user every on charging pile on user mobile phone by specified app
Pay basic fee for appointment can with reservation charging stake reservation charging position 15 minutes, if desired preengaging more than 15 minutes users can pass through
The amount of money for paying the multiple of basic fee for appointment realizes longer reservation duration.
The preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlement built in charging pile, when electric car completes charging or physical connection disconnection, charging
The stake meeting preposition judge module of automatic running disbursement and sattlement, the classification that the disbursement and sattlement preposition judge module automatic decision time occurs,
And the classification occurred according to the time performs different countermeasures；If electric bicycle completes charging, the module is sentenced by logic
The electric power system of charging pile and the built-in connection of power transmission line can be disconnected by being broken into after standing, and prevent the equipment in charging pile from persistently consuming again
Electricity；If user's imprudence is disconnected physical connection, the preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlement allows user within the time of 10 seconds
Reconnected；If user is in a hurry, needs leave, and the preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlement can be settled accounts for user after 10 seconds
Expense simultaneously initializes system, waits the arrival of next bit user.
For handling the user of recharged card first in step 3, need that recharged card is carried out to supplement operation with money before charge, use
The Quick Response Code that family is scanned by user mobile phone on recharged card carries out the address of supplementing with money of Cloud Server, and Cloud Server obtains Quick Response Code pair
The charging card information answered simultaneously locks server after the high in the clouds account that corresponding first time set up when supplementing with money, user's input recharge amount
User mobile phone account is carried out to pay the fees and the corresponding amount of money of high in the clouds account charging.
The means of payment that receives of the recharged card pays for ID cards, i.e., all cost informations are stored in the data in high in the clouds
On storehouse, the Quick Response Code on scanning recharged card logs in Cloud Server, inputs after password and directly opens if related high in the clouds account
Begin to charge, generate new account on Cloud Server if the high in the clouds account of onrelevant, and associate WeChat ID, password is set, carried
Show that user supplements with money, start to charge to the electric bicycle of user after user supplements with money and finished.
Improper charging alarm module is additionally provided with the charging pile, judges whether to charge normal；After plug is pulled out
Relay disconnects, and is automatically stopped power supply.
Bluetooth module is additionally provided with the charging pile, bluetooth module is connected and controlled with single-chip microcomputer is entirely in charging pile
The script that software view is installed automatically is provided with the initialization of system, the mobile phone of maintenance mans, maintenance can pass through mobile phone and charging
Stake bluetooth connection, and the system initialization in charging pile is realized using mobile phone.
When non-subscriber is charged on charging pile, can directly it exist if it there is non-reservation charging position on charging pile
Charged on non-reservation charging position；If the non-reservation charging position on charging pile is all used, it can be charged by scanning
Quick Response Code in stake downloads the app softwares for reservation, and the charging pile residual reservation charge position is entered after as subscriber
Row inquiry；If non-subscriber remaining reservation charging position after as subscriber is not predetermined full, sky can be chosen
Not busy reservation charging position carries out charging operations.
Above-described embodiment is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not the limitation to technical solution of the present invention, as long as
The technical scheme that can be realized without creative work on the basis of above-described embodiment, is regarded as falling into patent of the present invention
Rights protection scope in.
Claims (9)
1. it is a kind of can reservation charging electric bicycle charging station charging method, it is characterised in that：Described electric bicycle
Supply station includes Cloud Server, user mobile phone, recharged card, the charging pile for being dispersed in each position of city and to be charged electronic
Bicycle, the charging method comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Reservation charging stake；Special reservation charging position is set on charging pile, and only subscriber can be used, non-reservation
User cannot be used, and when subscriber needs charging, subscriber is needed in advance using user mobile phone to neighbouring charging
Reservation charging position in stake is inquired about, and no on the charging pile inquired about in inquiry objective time interval is to have vacant position, if on charging pile
There is reservation charging position idle, then can successfully preengage the corresponding reservation charging on the charging pile after basic fee for appointment is paid
Position；If there is no reservation charging position idle on charging pile, reservation failure；If being inquired about on charging pile in the period, reservation charging position can not
It is determined that, then advise that user is preengage again after a time；When non-subscriber needs charging, the non-reservation on charging pile is only capable of
Charge position is charged；
Step 2：Connect charging pile；Electric bicycle is connected to the corresponding reservation charging position for the charging pile preengage by user
On, the control module that the charging pile starts and generated in a temporarily fixed IP, charging pile will be included by GPRS module should
IP charging pile facility information is transmitted to Cloud Server, and the communication of an interim stabilization is set up between Cloud Server and the charging pile
Channel；
Step 3：Charging pile carries out charge power identification：Charge power is identified using power limitation module, and according to filling
Electrical power judges whether to charging；When user's electric bicycle charge power to be charged is more than or equal to 600W, charging
Stake can be refused to charge and send the voice message that can not be charged；If the charge power of electric bicycle is less than 600W, but if entering
Row charging can then make the total load power of charging pile power transmission line be more than or equal to 2500W, then charging pile can be refused to charge and send
The voice message charged later；Charge power is only met simultaneously less than 600W and total load power is less than 2500W situation
User is allowed to carry out charging pre-payment module；
Power limitation module includes single-chip microcomputer, working condition indicating module, data detection module, relay, setting power and shown
Module, measured power display module, photoelectric coupling circuit and A/D modular converters, single-chip microcomputer connect working condition and indicate mould respectively
Block, setting power display module, measured power display module, photoelectric coupling circuit, A/D change-over circuits, the connection of A/D change-over circuits
Data detection module, photoelectric coupling circuit is connected with relay, and relay and data detection module are connected with protection module, monolithic
Machine completes data processing and output control function, and data detection module completes the acquisition function to loading electricity consumption loop current, light
Electric coupling circuit and relay complete the function of control load electrical circuit break-make, and protection module completes short-circuit protection function；
Step 4：User carries out pre-payment：User is paid using recharged card, and card reader is provided with charging pile, and card reader is read
The subscriber identity information on the recharged card at family is taken, by the GPRS module of charging pile by the subscriber identity information on recharged card with filling
Electric stake facility information is uploaded to Cloud Server, and Cloud Server receives information and then locks charging pile high in the clouds corresponding with the charging pile
Account, payment request of the Cloud Server to user's recharged card is handled, if the remaining sum on recharged card is enough, Cloud Server should
As a result it is sent to by the communication channel of foundation on charging pile, filling for electric bicycle is then controlled by the control module of charging pile
Electricity；User is reminded to be supplemented with money using the Quick Response Code on recharged card to recharged card if Sorry, your ticket has not enough value on recharged card；
Step 5：Charging pile fills consumption real-time monitoring；Real-time monitoring modular built in charging pile, during charging pile works, charging
Stake monitors the charged state of electric bicycle in real time, while recording the power consumption of electric bicycle and being converted into charging expense；
When the expense that charges is more than or equal to the remaining sum amount of money in recharged card, charging pile is stopped power supply；When charging expense is less than charging
In card during the remaining sum amount of money, judge whether charge power is less than designated value；If charge power is more than designated value, continue to supply
Electricity；If charge power is less than designated value, judges whether physical connection disconnects, if physical connection is not turned off, postpone one
Stop charging and closing the account after individual hour；If physical connection disconnects, judge whether physical connection breaks again after delay 10s
Open, if now physical connection is recovered, continue to charge, otherwise stop charging and closing the account；
Step 6：Charging expense is measured；The accounting module of charging pile includes electric current AD sampling modules and voltage AD sampling modules, profit
The data obtained with electric current AD sampling modules and the sampling of voltage AD sampling modules, charging is calculated using the control module of charging pile
The total electricity of consumption in duration, and calculate the expense of this charging；
Step 7：Return remaining sum：After the electric bicycle charging complete of step 5, by the charging calculated in step 6
Expense is sent to Cloud Server using GPRS module, and Cloud Server is settled accounts to expense, and by the unnecessary amount of money return to
In the recharged card at family or the account of user mobile phone；
Step 8：Notify user's charging complete；After charging complete, charging pile disconnects charging connection automatically, and utilizes GPRS module will
Charge completion information is transmitted to Cloud Server, is sent user's charge completion information to user mobile phone by Cloud Server, is reminded
User's charging complete.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of can reservation charging electric bicycle charging station charging method, its feature exists
In：The reservation charging bit quantity and non-reservation charging bit quantity that described charging pile is provided with respectively account for the one of charge position total quantity
Half, the charge position on each charging pile carries out number consecutively by being arranged on the digit plate above charge position.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of can reservation charging electric bicycle charging station charging method, its feature exists
In：User inquires about whether have reservation charging position on charging pile on user mobile phone by specified app, and user often pays substantially
Fee for appointment can with reservation charging stake reservation charging position 15 minutes, if desired preengaging more than 15 minutes users can be by paying base
The amount of money of the multiple of this fee for appointment realizes longer reservation duration.
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of can reservation charging electric bicycle charging station charging method, its feature exists
In：The preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlement built in charging pile, when electric car completes charging or physical connection disconnection, charging pile can be certainly
The preposition judge module of dynamic operating cost clearing, the classification that the disbursement and sattlement preposition judge module automatic decision time occurs, and according to
The classification that time occurs performs different countermeasures；If electric bicycle completes charging, the module is set up by logic judgment
The electric power system of charging pile and the built-in connection of power transmission line can be disconnected afterwards, prevent the equipment in charging pile from persistently consuming electricity again；
If user's imprudence is disconnected physical connection, the preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlement allows user to be weighed within the time of 10 seconds
New connection；If user is in a hurry, needs leave, and the preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlement can close the account simultaneously for user after 10 seconds
Initialization system, waits the arrival of next bit user.
5. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of can reservation charging electric bicycle charging station charging method, its feature exists
In：For handling the user of recharged card first in step 3, need that recharged card is carried out to supplement operation, Yong Hutong with money before charge
The Quick Response Code crossed on user mobile phone scanning recharged card carries out the address of supplementing with money of Cloud Server, and it is corresponding that Cloud Server obtains Quick Response Code
Charging card information and lock after the high in the clouds account that corresponding first time set up when supplementing with money, user's input recharge amount server to
Family mobile phone account pay the fees and the corresponding amount of money of high in the clouds account charging.
6. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of can reservation charging electric bicycle charging station charging method, its feature exists
In：The means of payment that receives of the recharged card is paid for ID cards, i.e., all cost informations are stored on the database in high in the clouds,
The Quick Response Code scanned on recharged card logs in Cloud Server, is inputted if related high in the clouds account and directly starts to fill after password
Electricity, generates new account if the high in the clouds account of onrelevant on Cloud Server, and associates WeChat ID, sets password, points out to use
Family is supplemented with money, starts to charge to the electric bicycle of user after user supplements with money and finished.
7. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of can reservation charging electric bicycle charging station charging method, its feature exists
In：Improper charging alarm module is additionally provided with the charging pile, judges whether to charge normal；The relay after plug is pulled out
Disconnect, be automatically stopped power supply.
8. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of can reservation charging electric bicycle charging station charging method, its feature exists
In：Bluetooth module is additionally provided with the charging pile, bluetooth module is connected with single-chip microcomputer and controls whole system in charging pile
The script that software view is installed automatically is provided with initialization, the mobile phone of maintenance mans, maintenance can be blue by mobile phone and charging pile
Tooth is connected, and the system initialization in charging pile is realized using mobile phone.
9. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of can reservation charging electric bicycle charging station charging method, its feature exists
In：, can be directly non-pre- if it there is non-reservation charging position on charging pile when non-subscriber is charged on charging pile
About charged in charge position；If the non-reservation charging position on charging pile is all used, can be by scanning on charging pile
Quick Response Code download app softwares for reservation, the charging pile residual reservation charge position is looked into after as subscriber
Ask；If non-subscriber remaining reservation charging position after as subscriber is not predetermined full, the free time can be chosen
Reservation charging position carries out charging operations.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710423611.0A CN107199906A (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | Can reservation charging electric bicycle charging station charging method |
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| CN201710423611.0A CN107199906A (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | Can reservation charging electric bicycle charging station charging method |
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| CN109552105A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-02 | 安徽科大国创软件科技有限公司 | A kind of charge control method and system of the shared lamp stand having reservation function |
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| CN111137164A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-12 | 特瓦特能源科技有限公司 | Charging method and device |
| CN111845421A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-30 | 深圳市红绿蓝新能源科技有限公司 | Control device of electric bicycle charging pile |
| CN114882644A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-08-09 | 青岛特来电新能源科技有限公司 | Charging balance checking method and system based on cloud edge cooperation and electronic equipment |
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Application publication date: 20170926 |