CN107232136A - A kind of cultural method of mountain bridge chicken - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of mountain bridge chicken Download PDFInfo
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- CN107232136A CN107232136A CN201710520833.4A CN201710520833A CN107232136A CN 107232136 A CN107232136 A CN 107232136A CN 201710520833 A CN201710520833 A CN 201710520833A CN 107232136 A CN107232136 A CN 107232136A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method of mountain bridge chicken, including following technical essential：On the basis of preferred chick seedling, when reach it is optimal put age in days in a suitable place to breed when (the fast large-scale age in days of broiler chicken 20 ~ 30, body weight is up to 0.5 ~ 1kg；Chick group should add feed 5 ~ 7d of mashed up feeding according to for the former feed in kind side before de- temperature, feed feed completely again afterwards；The later chick (Growing Chicken) of general 20 ~ 30 age in days can substantially live on one's own life, adapt to external environmental condition change, possess suitable epidemic disease resistance, and now selection puts proper in a suitable place to breed；The autonomous recommendation of feed supplement of ecological chicken：Fine fodder is based on the agricultural product such as corn, wheat, paddy, bran, beans Hectometer.The inventive method is simple, with low cost, and more preferably, market value is higher for nuisanceless, pollution-free, meat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural technique, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of mountain bridge chicken.
Background technology
From the angle of Sustainable Development of Modern Agriculture, and according to ecological, ecological economics principle, by traditional cultivation side
Method and modern science and technology are combined, and make full use of the soil such as forest land, grassland, orchard, farmland, deserted mountain, the bamboo plantation in natural farming and pastoral area
Ground and products resource, implement to dissipate the non-nuisance mode herded with reference to half drylot feeding.This mode fully meets chicken group's happiness and looked for food
The animal welfare of the nature food source such as insect, browse, leaf, seed and humus, while implementing supplemented by artificial science feed supplement, sternly
Lattice limit the use of chemicals and feed addictive, any hormone and artificial synthesized growth accelerator are disabled, by good
Feeding environment, science feeding management and health care measure, meet nutrition, physiology and the psychological goal of chicken group to greatest extent,
The chicken group immunity of itself is improved, standardized production makes meat, egg product reach the mark of pollution-free food or even pollution-free food
It is accurate.Original, ecological, pollution-free link is caught, modern diet industry is met and pursues pure natural requirement.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of method simply, with low cost, and ecology is without pollution-free, meat
More preferable cultural method.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of cultural method of mountain bridge chicken, including such as
Lower technical essential：On the basis of preferred chick seedling, when reach it is optimal put age in days in a suitable place to breed when (the fast large-scale age in days of broiler chicken 20 ~ 30,
Body weight is up to 0.5 ~ 1kg；Chick group should add the mashed up feeding of feed 5 ~ 7d according to for kind side original feed before de- temperature, complete again afterwards
Feed feed entirely；The later chick (Growing Chicken) of general 20 ~ 30 age in days can substantially live on one's own life, adapt to external environmental condition
Change, possess suitable epidemic disease resistance, now selection puts proper in a suitable place to breed；The autonomous recommendation of feed supplement of ecological chicken：Essence
Material is based on the agricultural product such as corn, wheat, paddy, bran, beans Hectometer.
Further, it is described on the basis of preferred chick seedling, when reach it is optimal put age in days in a suitable place to breed when (fast large-scale broiler chicken 20 ~ 30
Age in days, body weight is as follows up to 0.5 ~ 1kg particular technique main points：
On the basis of preferred chick seedling, when reach it is optimal put age in days in a suitable place to breed when (the fast large-scale age in days of broiler chicken 20 ~ 30, body weight up to 0.5 ~
1kg；The age in days of free range chicken 30 ~ 40, body weight is up to 0.25 ~ 0.4kg or so), it is typically chosen and broods or purchase seedling 3 ~ May, this rank
From low to high, illumination is sufficient, can meet the Essential Environment condition of chick growth, be conducive to growing for chicken for section temperature,
Improve survivability of chicks.7 ~ 15d, the higher room temperature of maintenance are raised and (net foster, cage) it is recommended that newly buying chick group and should give up inner sealing
(20 ~ 25 DEG C), wait that de- temperature state is fully achieved, visual examination checks that chicken group locomitivity, digestion power, premunition are stronger, body weight
Certain index (free range chicken, stupid chicken are 150 ~ 200g, 200 ~ 300g of fast big broiler chicken) is reached, now putting in a suitable place to breed can ensure there be higher survive
Rate, can reduce the adverse environment condition irritability syndrome incidence of disease, put in a suitable place to breed in woods fruit ground unit area scale it is general by 100 ~
200 plumages/hm2 is more moderate.
Further, chick group should add feed 5 ~ 7d of mashed up feeding according to for the former feed in kind side before the de- temperature, afterwards
The specific main points for feeding feed completely again are as follows：
Chick group should add feed 5 ~ 7d of mashed up feeding according to for the former feed in kind side before de- temperature, feed feed completely again afterwards,
In order to avoid causing, reload stress；The chick newly entered may temporarily be not suitable with ambient temperature, general to require to be not less than 22 DEG C, if extraneous
Environment is less than critical-temperature, it is proposed that (22 ~ 25 DEG C) 5 ~ 10d of feeding of constant indoor temperature, incremental reduction temperature, to prevent young bird
What chicken produced to low temperature stress；The chick phase
(7 ~ 30 age in days) ground, which is put in a suitable place to breed, is easier to infection global-worm illness, intestinal parasitical diseases, and has high morbidity, a death rate,
So suggestion net is supported or cage, it is to be achieved preferably put index in a suitable place to breed and carry out again put in a suitable place to breed.
Further, the specialized Crossbreeding system particular technique main points of the foundation are as follows：
Set up specialized Crossbreeding system：Cross combination is designed by parent of array specialized strain, optimal hybridization mould is set up
Formula, carries out supporting hybridization production commodity meat rabbit, first has to set up specialized paternal and to strive a change maternal.Using paternal (A, B) and
The hybrid vigour of maternal (C, D) four strains, the commercial generation ABCD of generation could obtain fast, the breeding potential height that grows, go out meat
The miscellaneous excellent rabbit for the advantage such as rate is high, premunition is strong.
Further, the later chick (Growing Chicken) of general 20 ~ 30 age in days can substantially live on one's own life, adapt to extraneous ring
Border condition changes, possesses suitable epidemic disease resistance, and it is as follows that proper particular technique main points are put in now selection in a suitable place to breed：
The later chick (Growing Chicken) of general 20 ~ 30 age in days can substantially live on one's own life, adapt to external environmental condition change, possess
Suitable epidemic disease resistance, now selection puts proper in a suitable place to breed.Natural meadow, the wild grass resource in woods fruit underground, insect resources,
Crop grain, vegetables, melon and fruit etc. are complete, meet as far as possible " pure natural property " of food source.These pure natural food are rich in
Abundant vitamin, protein, ore deposit are micro- etc., and sufficient illumination, motion and good air quality etc., largely full in addition
" animal welfare " of foot chicken group, the overall immunity of chicken group is greatly improved, and comprehensive production performance is also able to be lifted accordingly.
When chick growth and be metabolized it is vigorous, also needed to while putting in a suitable place to breed ground spread feed a certain amount of grain or mixed feed (small rice grain,
Corn crushed particles, Special crushing chick material etc.), its nutritional need could be met, promotes constitution, reduction morbidity；Feed material
Number of times is advisable with 1 ~ 2 time/d, feed amount morning preferably less, evening it is preferably many, directly feed grain fodder (paddy, corn, size
Wheat, rice bran etc.), or the plentiful green forage of some agriculture districts (Chinese cabbage, wild cabbage, edible wild herbs, carrot etc.) of arranging in pairs or groups, separately add a small amount of ore deposit
Material and gravel, egg-shell meal, salt etc. (1 ~ 2%)；Put time from morning 7 in a suitable place to breed：00 to evening 17：00 or so, it is allowed to freedom
Search for food the natural fodder grass such as woods fruit underground weeds, insect, should be with if during which meeting the change of the bad climates such as blast, heavy rain, cold current
Fixed calling mode recalls chicken group, and harm is hidden in house column.
Further, the autonomous recommendation of the feed supplement of the ecological chicken：Fine fodder is with corn, wheat, paddy, bran, beans Hectometer etc.
Agricultural product are that main particular technique main points are as follows：
The autonomous recommendation of feed supplement of ecological chicken：Fine fodder is added based on the agricultural product such as corn, wheat, paddy, bran, beans Hectometer
Plus thing is with the Radix Astragali, hawthorn, dried orange peel, cordate houttuynia, pine needle meal, the bark of eucommia, honeysuckle flower, garlic, sweet wormwood, it is necessary to which vitamin and the micro- grade of ore deposit are
It is main, according to current raising scale and raising purpose, prepare on demand, drug usage used in amounts is with " veterinary drug allusion quotation " or " Chinese veterinarian
The principle of prescription " is as reference, rationally plus-minus application.In a word, formulation principle should meet " growth promoting, weightening, diseases prevention, safety "
The requirement that several respects are made overall plans.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Method is simple, with low cost；Ecological pollution-free, meat is good；Economic value is good, profit
In popularization.
Embodiment
The principle and feature to the present invention are described with reference to embodiments, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of cultural method of mountain bridge chicken, including following technical essential：On the basis of preferred chick seedling, when reaching
It is optimal when putting age in days in a suitable place to breed that (the fast large-scale age in days of broiler chicken 20 ~ 30, body weight is up to 0.5 ~ 1kg；Chick group should be according to former for kind side before de- temperature
Feed 5 ~ 7d of mashed up feeding is added with feed, feed is fed completely again afterwards；The later chick of general 20 ~ 30 age in days (is bred as
Chicken) it can substantially live on one's own life, adapt to external environmental condition change, possess suitable epidemic disease resistance, now selection is put in a suitable place to breed
It is proper；The autonomous recommendation of feed supplement of ecological chicken：Fine fodder using the agricultural product such as corn, wheat, paddy, bran, beans Hectometer as
It is main.
Embodiment 1：
On the basis of preferred chick seedling, when reach it is optimal put age in days in a suitable place to breed when (the fast large-scale age in days of broiler chicken 20 ~ 30, body weight up to 0.5 ~
1kg；The age in days of free range chicken 30 ~ 40, body weight is up to 0.25 ~ 0.4kg or so), it is typically chosen and broods or purchase seedling 3 ~ May, this rank
From low to high, illumination is sufficient, can meet the Essential Environment condition of chick growth, be conducive to growing for chicken for section temperature,
Improve survivability of chicks.7 ~ 15d, the higher room temperature of maintenance are raised and (net foster, cage) it is recommended that newly buying chick group and should give up inner sealing
(20 ~ 25 DEG C), wait that de- temperature state is fully achieved, visual examination checks that chicken group locomitivity, digestion power, premunition are stronger, body weight
Certain index (free range chicken, stupid chicken are 150 ~ 200g, 200 ~ 300g of fast big broiler chicken) is reached, now putting in a suitable place to breed can ensure there be higher survive
Rate, can reduce the adverse environment condition irritability syndrome incidence of disease, put in a suitable place to breed in woods fruit ground unit area scale it is general by 100 ~
200 plumages/hm2 is more moderate.
Embodiment 2：
Chick group should add feed 5 ~ 7d of mashed up feeding according to for the former feed in kind side before de- temperature, feed feed completely again afterwards,
In order to avoid causing, reload stress；The chick newly entered may temporarily be not suitable with ambient temperature, general to require to be not less than 22 DEG C, if extraneous
Environment is less than critical-temperature, it is proposed that (22 ~ 25 DEG C) 5 ~ 10d of feeding of constant indoor temperature, incremental reduction temperature, to prevent young bird
What chicken produced to low temperature stress；The chick phase
(7 ~ 30 age in days) ground, which is put in a suitable place to breed, is easier to infection global-worm illness, intestinal parasitical diseases, and has high morbidity, a death rate,
So suggestion net is supported or cage, it is to be achieved preferably put index in a suitable place to breed and carry out again put in a suitable place to breed.
Embodiment 3：
Set up specialized Crossbreeding system：Cross combination is designed by parent of array specialized strain, optimal hybridization mould is set up
Formula, carries out supporting hybridization production commodity meat rabbit, first has to set up specialized paternal and to strive a change maternal.Using paternal (A, B) and
The hybrid vigour of maternal (C, D) four strains, the commercial generation ABCD of generation could obtain fast, the breeding potential height that grows, go out meat
The miscellaneous excellent rabbit for the advantage such as rate is high, premunition is strong.The later chick (Growing Chicken) of general 20 ~ 30 age in days substantially can independently give birth to
Living, adaptation external environmental condition changes, possesses suitable epidemic disease resistance, and now selection puts proper in a suitable place to breed.Natural meadow,
The wild grass resource in woods fruit underground, insect resources, crop grain, vegetables, melon and fruit etc. are complete, and the " pure of food source is met as far as possible
Natural sex ".These pure natural food are micro- etc. rich in abundant vitamin, protein, ore deposit, in addition sufficient illumination, motion and
Good air quality etc., largely meets " animal welfare " of chicken group, the overall immunity of chicken group is greatly improved, comprehensive
Production performance is closed also to be able to be lifted accordingly.When chick growth and it is metabolized vigorous, ground is also needed to while putting in a suitable place to breed spreads feed certain
The grain or mixed feed (small rice grain, corn crushed particles, Special crushing chick material etc.) of amount, could meet its nutritional need,
Promote constitution, reduction morbidity；Feed material number of times be advisable with 1 ~ 2 time/d, feed amount morning preferably less, evening it is preferably many, directly feed
Grain fodder (paddy, corn, barley and wheat, rice bran etc.), or the plentiful green forage of some agriculture districts of arranging in pairs or groups (Chinese cabbage, wild cabbage,
Edible wild herbs, carrot etc.), separately add (1 ~ 2%) such as a small amount of mineral matter and gravel, egg-shell meal, salt；Put time from morning 7 in a suitable place to breed： 00
To evening 17：00 or so, the natural fodder grass such as free choice feeding woods fruit underground weeds, insect is allowed to, if during which meeting blast, sudden and violent
The bad climates such as rain, cold current change, and chicken group should be recalled in fixed calling mode, and harm is hidden in house column.
Embodiment 4：
The autonomous recommendation of feed supplement of ecological chicken：Fine fodder is added based on the agricultural product such as corn, wheat, paddy, bran, beans Hectometer
Plus thing is with the Radix Astragali, hawthorn, dried orange peel, cordate houttuynia, pine needle meal, the bark of eucommia, honeysuckle flower, garlic, sweet wormwood, it is necessary to which vitamin and the micro- grade of ore deposit are
It is main, according to current raising scale and raising purpose, prepare on demand, drug usage used in amounts is with " veterinary drug allusion quotation " or " Chinese veterinarian
The principle of prescription " is as reference, rationally plus-minus application.In a word, formulation principle should meet " growth promoting, weightening, diseases prevention, safety "
The requirement that several respects are made overall plans.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of mountain bridge chicken, it is characterised in that including following technical essential：On the basis of preferred chick seedling
On, when reach it is optimal put age in days in a suitable place to breed when (the fast large-scale age in days of broiler chicken 20 ~ 30, body weight is up to 0.5 ~ 1kg；Chick group answers root before de- temperature
Feed 5 ~ 7d of mashed up feeding is added according to for the former feed in kind side, feed is fed completely again afterwards；General 20 ~ 30 age in days is later
Chick (Growing Chicken) can substantially live on one's own life, adapt to external environmental condition change, possess suitable epidemic disease resistance, now
Selection puts proper in a suitable place to breed；The autonomous recommendation of feed supplement of ecological chicken：Fine fodder is with agricultures such as corn, wheat, paddy, bran, beans Hectometer
Based on product.
2. a kind of cultural method of mountain bridge chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in preferred chick seedling
On the basis of, when reach it is optimal put age in days in a suitable place to breed when (the fast large-scale age in days of broiler chicken 20 ~ 30, body weight will up to 0.5 ~ 1kg particular technique
Point is as follows：
On the basis of preferred chick seedling, when reach it is optimal put age in days in a suitable place to breed when (the fast large-scale age in days of broiler chicken 20 ~ 30, body weight up to 0.5 ~
1kg；The age in days of free range chicken 30 ~ 40, body weight is up to 0.25 ~ 0.4kg or so), it is typically chosen and broods or purchase seedling 3 ~ May, this rank
From low to high, illumination is sufficient, can meet the Essential Environment condition of chick growth, be conducive to growing for chicken for section temperature,
Improve survivability of chicks,
It is recommended that it is new buy chick group and should give up inner sealing raise (net is supported, cage) 7 ~ 15d, maintain higher room temperature (20 ~ 25 DEG C),
Wait that de- temperature state is fully achieved, visual examination checks that chicken group locomitivity, digestion power, premunition are stronger, and body weight reaches certain finger
Mark (free range chicken, stupid chicken are 150 ~ 200g, 200 ~ 300g of fast big broiler chicken), now putting in a suitable place to breed can ensure have compared with high-survival rate, can reduce
It is general by 100 ~ 200 plumages/hm2 that scale is put in a suitable place to breed in the adverse environment condition irritability syndrome incidence of disease, woods fruit ground unit area
Compare moderate.
3. a kind of cultural method of mountain bridge chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that chick group should before the de- temperature
Feed 5 ~ 7d of mashed up feeding is added according to for the former feed in kind side, the specific main points for feeding feed completely again afterwards are as follows：
Chick group should add feed 5 ~ 7d of mashed up feeding according to for the former feed in kind side before de- temperature, feed feed completely again afterwards,
In order to avoid causing, reload stress；The chick newly entered may temporarily be not suitable with ambient temperature, general to require to be not less than 22 DEG C, if extraneous
Environment is less than critical-temperature, it is proposed that (22 ~ 25 DEG C) 5 ~ 10d of feeding of constant indoor temperature, incremental reduction temperature, to prevent young bird
What chicken produced to low temperature stress；The chick phase
(7 ~ 30 age in days) ground, which is put in a suitable place to breed, is easier to infection global-worm illness, intestinal parasitical diseases, and has high morbidity, a death rate,
So suggestion net is supported or cage, it is to be achieved preferably put index in a suitable place to breed and carry out again put in a suitable place to breed.
4. a kind of cultural method of mountain bridge chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the foundation specialization hybridization
Breeding of method particular technique main points are as follows：
Set up specialized Crossbreeding system：Cross combination is designed by parent of array specialized strain, optimal hybridization mould is set up
Formula, carries out supporting hybridization production commodity meat rabbit, first has to set up specialized paternal and to strive changes maternal, using paternal line (A, B) and
The hybrid vigour of maternal (C, D) four strains, the commercial generation ABCD of generation could obtain fast, the breeding potential height that grows, go out meat
The miscellaneous excellent rabbit for the advantage such as rate is high, premunition is strong.
5. a kind of cultural method of mountain bridge chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that general 20 ~ 30 age in days
Later chick (Growing Chicken) can substantially live on one's own life, adapt to external environmental condition change, possess suitable epidemic disease resistance
Power, it is as follows that proper particular technique main points are put in now selection in a suitable place to breed：
The later chick (Growing Chicken) of general 20 ~ 30 age in days can substantially live on one's own life, adapt to external environmental condition change, possess
Suitable epidemic disease resistance, now selection put proper in a suitable place to breed, natural meadow, the wild grass resource in woods fruit underground, insect resources,
Crop grain, vegetables, melon and fruit etc. are complete, meet as far as possible " pure natural property " of food source;
These pure natural food are micro- etc. rich in abundant vitamin, protein, ore deposit, in addition sufficient illumination, motion and good
Air quality etc., largely meets " animal welfare " of chicken group, and the overall immunity of chicken group is greatly improved, comprehensive life
Production performance is also able to be lifted accordingly;
When chick growth and metabolism are vigorous, ground is also needed to while putting in a suitable place to breed and spreads hello a certain amount of grain or mixed feed (millet
Grain, corn crushed particles, Special crushing chick material etc.), its nutritional need could be met, promotes constitution, reduction morbidity；Throw
Feeding number of times is advisable with 1 ~ 2 time/d, feed amount morning preferably less, evening it is preferably many, directly feed grain fodder (paddy, corn,
Barley and wheat, rice bran etc.), or the plentiful green forage of some agriculture districts (Chinese cabbage, wild cabbage, edible wild herbs, carrot etc.) of arranging in pairs or groups, it is another plus few
Measure mineral matter and gravel, egg-shell meal, salt etc. (1 ~ 2%)；Put time from morning 7 in a suitable place to breed：00 to evening 17：00 or so, it is allowed to
The natural fodder grass such as free choice feeding woods fruit underground weeds, insect, if during which meeting the change of the bad climates such as blast, heavy rain, cold current,
Chicken group should be recalled in fixed calling mode, harm is hidden in house column.
6. a kind of cultural method of mountain bridge chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed supplement of the ecological chicken from
Main formula is recommended：Fine fodder is as follows using agricultural product such as corn, wheat, paddy, bran, beans Hectometer as main particular technique main points：
The autonomous recommendation of feed supplement of ecological chicken：Fine fodder is based on the agricultural product such as corn, wheat, paddy, bran, beans Hectometer, addition
Thing is with the Radix Astragali, hawthorn, dried orange peel, cordate houttuynia, pine needle meal, the bark of eucommia, honeysuckle flower, garlic, sweet wormwood, it is necessary to based on vitamin and the micro- grade of ore deposit,
According to current raising scale and raising purpose, prepare on demand, drug usage used in amounts is with " veterinary drug allusion quotation " or " Chinese veterinarian's prescription "
Principle as reference, rationally plus-minus application;
In a word, formulation principle should meet the requirement that " growth promoting, weightening, diseases prevention, safety " several respects are made overall plans.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109303031A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-02-05 | 六安市叶集区王大娘生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of Spotted-brown chicken |
| CN110810327A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-21 | 东北农业大学 | Method for improving welfare of laying hens based on classical music enrichment environment |
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2017
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109303031A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-02-05 | 六安市叶集区王大娘生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of Spotted-brown chicken |
| CN110810327A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-21 | 东北农业大学 | Method for improving welfare of laying hens based on classical music enrichment environment |
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Application publication date: 20171010 |