CN106343180A - Feed for increasing weight of black goat and preparation method of feed - Google Patents
Feed for increasing weight of black goat and preparation method of feed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106343180A CN106343180A CN201610790866.6A CN201610790866A CN106343180A CN 106343180 A CN106343180 A CN 106343180A CN 201610790866 A CN201610790866 A CN 201610790866A CN 106343180 A CN106343180 A CN 106343180A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- feedstuff
- flos chrysanthemi
- sheep
- black goat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses feed for increasing the weight of a black goat. The feed comprises the following components in parts by mass: 40-60 parts of corn, 8.55-18.55 parts of wheat bran, 12-20 parts of bean pulp, 5-15 parts of rapeseed dregs, 1-10 parts of chrysanthemum powder, 0.5-1.5 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.1-0.3 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.1-0.2 part of sodium sulfate, 0.5-1.5 parts of salt and 0.05-0.15 part of microelement premix, and by the total amount by mass of the feed for increasing the weight of the black goat, the feed further comprises 10-50kg of multivitamin II, 25-50kg of lysine and 50-50kg of complex enzyme. The invention further provides a preparation method of the feed for increasing the weight of the black goat.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed processing, specifically, be related to a kind of feedstuff for improving black goat body weight and its
Preparation method.
Background technology
In recent years, Guizhou Province plants careless sheep husbandry and achieves certain achievement, but there is also goat nutrition deficiency, the speed of growth
Slow the problems such as, constrain the sustainable development of Guizhou Province's sheep husbandry.Guizhou Province goat cultivates mainly based on herding, and herbage
Yield is larger with seasonal variety impact, and especially excessive in winter, spring hay seasonal grazing goat consumption physical ability, nutrition enters does not apply
Go out, be unfavorable for playing its growth performance, therefore drylot feeding is increasingly becoming a kind of selection of goat cultivation.Research shows, supplementary feeding can improve
The production performance of Guizhou White Goat, and few to the report of construction of Guizhou black goat supplementary feeding effect.Guizhou Province's goat routine daily ration nutrient
Content absorption level need improve, simultaneously also explanation meat sheep feeding standard (2004) and be not properly suited for Guizhou Province goat support
Grow.
Also do not formulate the practical situation of meat black goat feeding standard based on Guizhou Province at present, Guizhou Province sheep raising practitioner needs
Its feeding standard is formulated according to feeding and management condition.
Content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of feedstuff for improving black goat body weight and its
Preparation method, the present invention, in order to give full play to caprine growth potentiality, improves raise benefit, has carried out fattening experiment, mesh to goat
Be to explore the lower-cost feed formula of suitable construction of Guizhou black goat, in the case of herding, by supplementary feeding concentrate and
Rational preparation daily ration, makes sheep take in more nutrition, with relatively inexpensive input cost, makes goat keep vigorous metabolizable energy
Power and the speed of growth, in a short time body weight be improved rapidly and reach the requirement of listing, increase the number of heads of livestock for sale.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention discloses a kind of feedstuff for improving black goat body weight, according to matter
Amount part includes following components: 40 parts -60 parts of Semen Maydiss, 8.55 parts -18.55 parts of Testa Tritici, 12 parts -20 parts of bean cake, 5 part -15 of rapeseed meal
Part, 1 part -10 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi powder, 0.5 part -1.5 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.1 part -0.3 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.1 part -0.2 part of sodium sulfate,
0.5 part -1.5 parts of Sal, 0.05 part -0.15 part of microelement pre-mix material, are used for improving the matter of the feedstuff of black goat body weight with this
Amount total amount meter, this feedstuff also includes multidimensional 10g/50kg, lysine 25g/50kg, compound enzyme 50g/50kg.
The invention also discloses a kind of preparation method of the feedstuff for improving black goat body weight, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, choose not mould not rotten feedstuff, following raw material is weighed exactly according to feed formula: 40 parts of Semen Maydiss-
60 parts, 8.55 parts -18.55 parts of Testa Tritici, 12 parts -20 parts of bean cake, 5 parts -15 parts of rapeseed meal, 1 part -10 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate
0.5 part -1.5 parts, 0.1 part -0.3 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.1 part -0.2 part of sodium sulfate, 0.5 part -1.5 parts of Sal, trace element pre-
0.05 part -0.15 part of batch mixing, by this based on the quality of the fodder total amount improving black goat body weight, this feedstuff also includes multidimensional
Number 10g/50kg, lysine 25g/50kg, compound enzyme 50g/50kg；Pulverized using pulverizer；
Step 2, the feedstuff of pulverizing is sufficiently stirred for, makes various to have pulverized raw material mix homogeneously；
Step 3, weighing subpackage gained matching concentrate, preserve standby to treat.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can obtain including following technique effect:
1) compared with only herding and not mending concentrate, improve the daily gain of sheep；
2) shorten sheep marketing time, improve sheep raising economic benefit；
3) reduce the M ＆ M of sheep.
Certainly, the arbitrary product implementing the present invention it is not absolutely required to reach all the above technique effect simultaneously.
Brief description
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the present invention, this
Bright schematic description and description is used for explaining the present invention, does not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the average weight gain of four groups of test goats of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the average daily gain (kg) of four groups of experiment black goats of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To describe embodiments of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment in detail, thereby to the present invention how application technology handss
Section is solving technical problem and to reach realizing process and fully understanding and implement according to this of technology effect.
The present invention provides a kind of feedstuff for improving black goat body weight, includes following components: Semen Maydiss 40 according to mass parts
- 60 parts of part, 8.55 parts -18.55 parts of Testa Tritici, 12 parts -20 parts of bean cake, 5 parts -15 parts of rapeseed meal, 1 part -10 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi powder, phosphoric acid hydrogen
0.5 part -1.5 parts of calcium, 0.1 part -0.3 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.1 part -0.2 part of sodium sulfate, 0.5 part -1.5 parts of Sal, trace element
0.05 part -0.15 part of premix material, by this based on the quality of the fodder total amount improving black goat body weight, this feedstuff also includes multidimensional
Number 10g/50kg, lysine 25g/50kg, compound enzyme 50g/50kg.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the feedstuff for improving black goat body weight, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, choose not mould not rotten feedstuff, following raw material is weighed exactly according to feed formula: 40 parts of Semen Maydiss-
60 parts, 8.55 parts -18.55 parts of Testa Tritici, 12 parts -20 parts of bean cake, 5 parts -15 parts of rapeseed meal, 1 part -10 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate
0.5 part -1.5 parts, 0.1 part -0.3 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.1 part -0.2 part of sodium sulfate, 0.5 part -1.5 parts of Sal, trace element pre-
0.05 part -0.15 part of batch mixing, by this based on the quality of the fodder total amount improving black goat body weight, this feedstuff also includes multidimensional
Number 10g/50kg, lysine 25g/50kg, compound enzyme 50g/50kg；Pulverized using pulverizer；
Step 2, the feedstuff of pulverizing is sufficiently stirred for, makes various to have pulverized raw material mix homogeneously；
Step 3, weighing subpackage gained matching concentrate, preserve standby to treat.
Embodiment 1
Choose not mould not rotten feedstuff, following raw material: 50 parts of Semen Maydiss, Testa Tritici is weighed exactly according to feed formula
8.55 parts, 16 parts of bean cake, 10 parts of rapeseed meal, 10 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi powder, 1 part of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.2 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.15 part of sodium sulfate,
1 part of Sal, 0.1 part of microelement pre-mix material, by this based on the quality of the fodder total amount improving black goat body weight, this feedstuff is also
Including multidimensional 10g/50kg, lysine 25g/50kg, compound enzyme 50g/50kg；Pulverized using pulverizer；To pulverize
Feedstuff be sufficiently stirred for, make various to have pulverized raw material mix homogeneously；Weigh and subpackage gained matching concentrate, preserve standby to treat
With.
Embodiment 2
Choose not mould not rotten feedstuff, following raw material: 40 parts of Semen Maydiss, Testa Tritici is weighed exactly according to feed formula
18.55 parts, 12 parts of bean cake, 15 parts of rapeseed meal, 1 part of Flos Chrysanthemi powder, 1.5 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.1 part of sodium bicarbonate, sodium sulfate 0.2
Part, 0.5 part of Sal, 0.15 part of trace element, by this based on the quality of the fodder total amount improving black goat body weight, this feedstuff is also
Including multidimensional 10g/50kg, lysine 25g/50kg, compound enzyme 50g/50kg；Pulverized using pulverizer；To pulverize
Feedstuff be sufficiently stirred for, make various to have pulverized raw material mix homogeneously；Weigh and subpackage gained matching concentrate, preserve standby to treat
With.
Embodiment 3
Choose not mould not rotten feedstuff, following raw material: 60 parts of Semen Maydiss, Testa Tritici is weighed exactly according to feed formula
13.55 parts, 20 parts of bean cake, 5 parts of rapeseed meal, 10 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi powder, 0.5 part of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of sodium bicarbonate, sodium sulfate 0.1
Part, 1.5 parts of Sal, 0.05 part of trace element, by this based on the quality of the fodder total amount improving black goat body weight, this feedstuff is also
Including multidimensional 10g/50kg, lysine 25g/50kg, compound enzyme 50g/50kg；Pulverized using pulverizer；To pulverize
Feedstuff be sufficiently stirred for, make various to have pulverized raw material mix homogeneously；Weigh and subpackage gained matching concentrate, preserve standby to treat
With.
The technique effect of the present invention to be described with reference to specific experimentation:
1 materials and methods
1.1 material
1.1.1 experimental animal
By Lupanshui City Pan county Xi Chong town ecology Xing Nong plant provide body weight close, be in a good state of health, Continous grazing
Construction of Guizhou black goat 24.
1.1.2 green and rough feeds
Oneself cradle high-quality rye grass, sugar grass and the Fodder corn of wild weeds, leaveves and artificial growth.
1.1.3 supplementary feeding concentrate
By Semen Maydiss of outsourcing, Testa Tritici, bean cake, rapeseed meal, Flos Chrysanthemi powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium sulfate, Sal, many
The raw material such as dimension number, lysine, compound enzyme and trace element is being formulated concentrate.The composition of concentrate is shown in Table 1.
Daily ration concentrate compositing formula tested by table 1
1.2. method
1.2.1 test sheep hurdle sheep hurdle 3 cleans, and is first rinsed with clear water, then kills sterilization with 1:300 hundred, is dried
Use the sterilization of 1:200 iodine good fortune standby afterwards again.
1.2.2 feed manufacturing and modulation weigh all feeds raw material according to table 1 test daily ration concentrate compositing formula, first by jade
Rice, bean cake, rapeseed cake are pulverized, then other raw material mix homogeneously, finally progressively mix homogeneously with Semen Maydiss, bean cake, rapeseed cake powder
Subpackage is standby.Feed when add water mix wet handss grab clutching loose one's grip dissipate can feed.
1.2.3 test packet choose body weight close, be in a good state of health, the construction of Guizhou black goat 24 of Continous grazing.The morning
Weigh on an empty stomach, perform record, fill in test card.Do not fight by stable breeding, ability of searching for food phase approximately principle is divided into 4 together
Group: group 8, supplementary feeding adds the concentrate that 10% Flos Chrysanthemi powder replaces 10% Testa Tritici；Group 7, supplementary feeding adds 5% Flos Chrysanthemi powder and replaces 5% wheat
The concentrate of bran；Group 7, supplementary feeding only has the concentrate matched group of Testa Tritici；Group 2, the matched group that supplementary feeding is not only herded.Wherein mend
Raise group normal feedstuff formula identical, simply replace part Testa Tritici with Flos Chrysanthemi powder, the sheep of all supplementary feeding concentrates is all free choice feeding, and
And management condition is identical, carry out the feeding comparative trial of 30d by a definite date.
1.2.2 drylot feeding management exercise is divided into preliminary trial period and is just trying the phase.Wherein preliminary trial period is 5 days, is just trying the phase 30 days.Preliminary trial period
Front anthelmintic is only carried out to test sheep using Albendazole, praziquantel anthelmintic was used after two weeks in interval；Perform sheep pox vaccine, foot and mouth disease epidemic disease
Seedling is injected.Preliminary trial period in the daily morning and afternoon respectively sweep 1 time, herd rest 2h about feeding concentrate, 1 property throw to, and
Observe sheep situation of searching for food only, recorded data, adjust scale of feeding.Every group of sheep feeds with groove, free water.And carry out sheep and only see
Manage, sweep the work such as sheep hurdle health.Sheep has to keep an eye on be not only prevents sheep loss only and stolen, and sheep also to be observed is only in sheep
The accident occurring in house, is clamped by sheep bed including gigot, sheep ladder and sick etc. process.Cleaning presses its Yang Chang's
Management rule, sweeps the weeds in colony house, the basin of cleaning supplementary feeding and drinking-water and forage frame daily, periodically disappears to around sheep hurdle
Poison, it is simultaneously fermented by timely cleaning up excrement away from sheep hurdle.The infringement that disinfectant to be fully taken into account may be brought to sheep is it is ensured that disappear
Before and after malicious process and sterilization, will not to sheep bring excessive stress.Band sheep sterilization when it is necessary to from corrosion-free to skin mucosa,
Avirulent surfactant-based disinfectant, such as bromo geramine, hibitane, hundred poisonings, poultry peace etc.；During disinfection of drinking water, Ying Xuan
With holding labile halogen disinfectant, such as bleaching powder, calcium hypochlorite etc..The 6th day feed intake according to preliminary trial period enters just to be tried
Phase, its feeding and management other such as preliminary trial periods in addition to the amount of feeding is invariable.The management of black goat is careful thoughtful, and sheep hurdle will keep dry
Dry cleaning, sunny, with fresh air, proper temperature.
1.2.2 grazing management
The main landform in Guizhou Province is mountain area, belongs to karst landform, and on meagrely-populated barren hill, the few rock of soil is many, rich in carbon
The limestone of sour calcium comes in every shape, and cliff is precipitous, uneven, on that road bumpiness, vast barren hill with jagged rocks of grotesque shapes, covers with
Evergreen bushes of various four seasons is to provide free and feed for goat resource that the four seasons are sufficient.Make full use of wild
Bushes and weeds herd sheep raising, promise well, are worth promoting.
The tissue of flock of sheep will carry out a point group by kind, sex, health status and production performance etc..In same kind or improvement
In degree identical flock of sheep, male and female separately, next it is intended to a llama, lamb separate, group respectively.Larger
Sheep stud, also to set up using Reproductive Female flock of sheep, stud ram group, standby stud ram group, after make preparations for sowing ewe group and kind for sale public
Flock of sheep.Male and female sheep is herded easy generation and disorderly hands over group and disorderly joins phenomenon, is unfavorable for breed improvement；The strong and weak different sheep of size is together
Herd, the healthy development of lamb can be affected.The bad grassland of with a varied topography, vegetation, inappropriate tissue jumpbogroup is herded, and flock of sheep marshalling will
Smaller.
Goat is the Livestock based on branch and leaf of searching for food, and it herds feedstuff mainly by Shrub populations.This is because goat
Like bush branch and leaf to be food, lack shrub, when that goat is hungry, dungarunga branch and leaf will be climbed up by holding on to wantonly and search for food.On some ground
Side, is not difficult to find out the phenomenon being trampleed on young plantation by goat.Its result is the treelet or neat being prepared for preserving the ecological environment
Waist fractures or is eaten top tip, leads to young growth breaking-up.So grazing goat, not only sheep to be allowed has enough, and also will protect ecology
It is not destroyed, the crops protecting peasant is not ravaged by sheep.
Sunny weather is hot, and flock of sheep love flocks together, and does not have enough to eat.In the method herded, will early go out in the morning early returns, and afternoon will evening
Go out late return, noon more rest.The high and dry ventilation of physical features to be selected or the shady and cool place of the woods are herded, it is to avoid sheep flocks together and mosquitos and flies etc.
Harassing and wrecking；Overcast and rainy should avoid heavy rain and heavy rain in the flat pasture of physical features as far as possible, lightning flashes and thunder rumbles must not remove steep hills
On herd, in case goat is pareira throwing from mountain, cause damage, also ensure simultaneously the person safety.In addition: add supplementary feeding side
Method is to herd disposably to feed.
1.2.3 data acquisition and process
Measure the empty body weight amount of the 1st day and the 31st day.Carry out counting with excel, arrange, the body calculating experimental period increases
Weight, and obtain daily gain.Carry out variance analyses with spss software, obtain the significance between test black goat weight data.
2. result and analysis
2.1 average weight gain effects
According to the data result herded and supplementary feeding counts, from table 2, Fig. 1, whole experimental period, to test 10% Flos Chrysanthemi
Powder group average weight gain is the fastest, is 3.51kg, and compared with the matched group being not added with Flos Chrysanthemi powder, increase weight 1.31kg more.Through t inspection point
Analysis, 10% Flos Chrysanthemi powder group average weight gain is substantially better than and is not added with Flos Chrysanthemi powder group (p < 0.05).5% Flos Chrysanthemi powder group is 2.63kg, is not added with
Flos Chrysanthemi powder group is 2.20kg, and increased weight 0.43kg more.Through t check analyses, 5% Flos Chrysanthemi powder group be not added with Flos Chrysanthemi powder group difference not
Substantially (p > 0.05).However, being not added with Flos Chrysanthemi powder matched group (2.20kg) and only herding not compared with supplementary feeding matched group (0.30kg), foot
Sufficient average weight gain increased 1.90kg, through t check analyses, is not added with Flos Chrysanthemi powder matched group and only herds not supplementary feeding matched group difference
Extremely notable (p < 0.01).
Analysis: 5% Flos Chrysanthemi powder group be not added with Flos Chrysanthemi powder group difference inconspicuous (p > 0.05), and 10% Flos Chrysanthemi powder group weightening bright
Show better than being not added with Flos Chrysanthemi powder group (p < 0.05), illustrate in the supplementary feeding feedstuff of construction of Guizhou black goat, plus the amount of 5% Flos Chrysanthemi powder is inadequate
, weightening is inconspicuous；When the proportion being added to Flos Chrysanthemi powder is for 10%, there is obvious promotion accretion (p > 0.05).It is not added with Flos Chrysanthemi
Powder matched group (2.20kg) with only herd not compared with supplementary feeding matched group (0.30kg), increased 1.90kg, t check analyses, be not added with
Flos Chrysanthemi powder matched group with only herd not that supplementary feeding matched group difference is extremely substantially (p < 0.01).Demonstrate again that, if construction of Guizhou black goat is only
By herding the nutrition of supply, far can not meet required for its growth, if it is desired that goat body weight is rapid in a short time
To the requirement improving and reaching listing, increase the number of heads of livestock for sale.Sheep must be made to take in more by supplementary feeding concentrate and rational preparation daily ration
Many nutrition, reaches the requirement increasing body weight.
The weightening of 2 four groups of test goats of table
2.2 average daily gain effects
According to table 2 and Fig. 2 analysis, whole experimental period, the fastest to test 10% Flos Chrysanthemi powder group average daily gain, be
117.08g, compared with the matched group (73.33g) being not added with Flos Chrysanthemi powder, increase weight 39.75g more.Through t check analyses, 10% Flos Chrysanthemi
Powder group average daily gain is substantially better than and is not added with Flos Chrysanthemi powder group (p < 0.05).5% Flos Chrysanthemi powder group is 87.38g, and being not added with Flos Chrysanthemi powder group is
73.33g, increased weight 14.05g more.Through t check analyses, 5% Flos Chrysanthemi powder group be not added with Flos Chrysanthemi powder group difference inconspicuous (p >
0.05).In the same manner, it is not added with the average daily gain of Flos Chrysanthemi powder matched group (73.33g) and only herd averagely increasing day by day of not supplementary feeding matched group
Weight (10.00g) is compared, and increased 60.33g, through t check analyses, is not added with Flos Chrysanthemi powder matched group and compares with only herding not supplementary feeding
The average daily gain difference of group is extremely substantially (p < 0.01).
Analysis: 5% Flos Chrysanthemi powder group inconspicuous with the average daily gain difference being not added with Flos Chrysanthemi powder group (p > 0.05), and 10% chrysanthemum
Pollen group average daily gain is substantially better than the average daily gain (p < 0.05) being not added with Flos Chrysanthemi powder group, equally illustrates in construction of Guizhou black goat
Supplementary feeding feedstuff in, plus 5% Flos Chrysanthemi powder amount inadequate it is impossible to reach the effect promoting weightening, the proportion of Flos Chrysanthemi powder is added to
When 10%, there is the obvious effect increasing average daily gain.It is not added with Flos Chrysanthemi powder matched group average daily gain (73.33g) and only put
The average daily gain (10.00g) herding not supplementary feeding matched group is compared, and increased 63.33g, t check analyses, is not added with Flos Chrysanthemi powder comparison
The average daily gain of group is with the average daily gain difference only herding not supplementary feeding matched group extremely substantially (p < 0.01).Similarly prove,
If construction of Guizhou black goat is only by herding the nutrition of supply, far can not meet required for its growth, if it is desired that goat exists
Body weight is improved rapidly and reaches the requirement of listing in a short time, increases the number of heads of livestock for sale.Supplementary feeding concentrate must be passed through, so that sheep is taken in more
Many nutrition, reaches the requirement increasing body weight.
3 conclusions and improvement
3.1. conclusion
According to the result of test, add 5% Flos Chrysanthemi powder group and imitate with the average weight gain being not added with Flos Chrysanthemi powder group and average daily gain
Fruit difference inconspicuous (p > 0.05), 10% Flos Chrysanthemi powder group average weight gain and average daily gain effect are substantially better than and are not added with Flos Chrysanthemi powder group
(p < 0.05), illustrates that the addition adding 5% Flos Chrysanthemi powder in the supplementary feeding feedstuff of construction of Guizhou black goat is not enough, and it is left to add 10%
Right Flos Chrysanthemi powder has the obvious effect promoting weightening.It is not added with the average daily gain of Flos Chrysanthemi powder matched group and increase weight and only herd
Not the comparing of supplementary feeding matched group, has significant increase, through t check analyses, be not added with Flos Chrysanthemi powder matched group average daily gain and
Increase weight and only herd not supplementary feeding matched group difference extremely obvious (p < 0.01).If illustrating construction of Guizhou black goat only by herding supply
Nutrition, be far can not meet its growth required for, if it is desired that goat body weight is improved rapidly and reaches in a short time
The requirement in city, increases the number of heads of livestock for sale.Sheep must be made to take in more nutrition, reaches by supplementary feeding concentrate and rational preparation daily ration
Increase the requirement of body weight.Tested according to this, this component design has obvious effect to the weightening of construction of Guizhou black goat simultaneously, and
Have no adverse effects, the supplementary feeding of suitable construction of Guizhou black goat, this component design is worthy to be popularized and continues to study.
3.2. improving
2 groups of test group of 10% Flos Chrysanthemi powder and 5% Flos Chrysanthemi powder addition, group because experimental condition is limited, are only done
Number ratio is relatively limited, has no knowledge about Flos Chrysanthemi powder adding proportion between 5% to 10%, and the ratio that will add how many Flos Chrysanthemi powder on earth is just right
The weightening of construction of Guizhou black goat starts effective, and how much add the ratio of Flos Chrysanthemi powder to arriving after 10% again is the limit of interpolation, this
A little is all the place needing to be studied.Also have in the range of suitable interpolation, adding proportion is how much to be only optimum ratio on earth
Example.
It is contemplated that the condition of plant when testing black goat packet, and in order to allow test goat to be grouped together
Few fight, minimizing stress, be voluntarily grouped by goat, so the test group body weight adding 10% Flos Chrysanthemi powder is slightly larger together
Point.
Due to ability and limited time, average weight gain and the research of average daily gain effect have only been done in this test, without
Do the research at disease-resistant aspect for the Flos Chrysanthemi powder, and the place of this value that to be also Flos Chrysanthemi powder important is it should at the trial to test mountain
Sheep carries out sick situation and is counted, then analyze it was therefore concluded that.Further inquired into after wishing.
The nutritional labeling of this test main feedstuff Flos Chrysanthemi powder is: thick protein 11%～13%, crude fibre 24%～26%,
Lysine 0.6%, cystine 0.45%, fat 0.6%, phylloxanthin 0.02%, calcium 1%, phosphorus 0.2%, moisture are less than 12%.Root
Use experiment, alternative part alfalfa meal, careless bran and Testa Tritici according to brainstrust Flos Chrysanthemi powder as roughage in rabbit feed.Chrysanthemum
Pollen has the health-care effect of Chinese herbal medicine, can improve premunition and the fertility of rabbit group, mitigates the morbidity of chronic respiratory tract disease
Symptom, efficiently reduces the use of medicine, improves Rabbit meat products quality., as conventional Chinese medicine, energy wind and heat dispersing, suppressing the hyperactive liver are bright for Flos Chrysanthemi
Mesh, its main component is volatile oil, flavonoid and aminoacid, trace element etc..The effect that Flos Chrysanthemi powder has: a, the work of antibacterial
With in vitro to escherichia coli, sonne bacilluses, mycetozoan, Bacillus typhi, Salmonella paratyphi, bacillus pyocyaneus and suddenly
7 kinds of Gram-negative enteral pathogenic bacterium such as random vibrio have inhibitory action completely.B, antivirus action, grind according to Shandong Province's Chinese medicine
To Flos Chrysanthemi eight, big main flow commodity have carried out anti-influenza A virus test for Jiu Suo pharmacological room, and result shows that various Flos Chrysanthemis all have necessarily
Antivirus action.Foreign study finds that Flos Chrysanthemi has to herpes simplex virus (hsv-1), polioviruses and Measles viruss
Different degrees of inhibitory action, is compareed with blank group, and plaque test rate reduces 50%.
Flos Chrysanthemi powder is the side-product of processing, makes Black Hills sheep feed using Flos Chrysanthemi powder, not only make use of the pair of other industries
Product, and enrich the feed resource of construction of Guizhou black goat.Based on research success in terms of feeding meat rabbit for the Flos Chrysanthemi powder, so just
Attempt Flos Chrysanthemi powder being replaced a part of Testa Tritici of construction of Guizhou black goat concentrate feedstuff, improve the diet nutrient of construction of Guizhou black goat, improve
The health care of black goat and resistances against diseases, improve construction of Guizhou black goat fattening effect.Because Flos Chrysanthemi powder is as the side-product of processing, price
More cheap than Testa Tritici, compare effect in feedstuff for the Testa Tritici and go even farther, be inexpensive.
Roughage includes Radix Glycyrrhizae and straw feed, and its common feature is that nutrition content is relatively low, and content of cellulose is relatively
High.The cultivation of construction of Guizhou black goat, cost-effective and make full use of local natural resourcess in principle, in conjunction with goat to roughage
Demand, green and rough feeds in addition to wild weeds, leaveves, the high quality forage of mainly artificial growth, such as rye grass, sugar grass,
Trifolium repense, alfalfa etc..Kind of careless sheep raising, not only can meet the needs at that time to forage for the goat, and can be with ensiling, micro-
The advanced technologies such as storage, green hay processed preserve feed nutrition, solve the source of forage in the hay phase.Straw feed refers to respectively
Plant the stem and leaf after crop harvesting seed, the such as agricultural byproducts such as rice straw, corn straw, Semen Glyciness stalk, the climing, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae of Semen Pisi sativi, warp
Cross and chop up, beat hello sheep after the Processing farage such as powder, fermentation, microbial, ensiling.
Black goat has the different stomach of four functions, of a relatively high to the digestive utilization ratio of roughage, straw feed is had good
Good utilizing status.Under grazing condition, natural meadow or artificially sown pastures just can substantially meet its nutritional need.In drylot feeding
Under the conditions of, roughage can account for the major part of daily ration.Roughage content of cellulose, all more than 30%, plays filling in digestive tract
Effect, and have promotion gastrointestinal peristalsiss and improve digestive function.So, it is necessary to there be enough roughages in ruminant domestic animal daily ration,
The effect of other feedstuffs just can be given full play to.
During test, if there are when cannot herd because of reasons such as weather, with the green hay of plant oneself deposit, ensilage
Based on feeding, not wasted with having searched for food, the water of free drink clear during feeding.And eating surplus defective material, feces etc.
Remove in time, keep the clean of sheep hurdle and health.
1.1.3 supplementary feeding concentrate
By finding to the preliminary survey herding meat goat nutrition situation, the proteinaceous nutrient level of meat goat is low；?
, there is the deficiency of sodium in mineral aspect, ferrum, copper are in critical state, and calcium, magnesium, selenium, manganese, zinc then have no lack of.For fast-growth
Young goat and lactogenic ewe it must also be noted that the supplement of calcium.So for the growth potential giving full play to goat, herding back afternoon
To carry out supplementary feeding, to have focused on the supply of protein, mineral sodium etc..
It is the technology guarantee of Development of Mutton Sheep that science is raised, and the growth of meat sheep needs in feedstuff with as other poultry with developing
Supply certain energy, protein, necessary minerals and vitamins etc..So the daily ration composition of black goat is various, on demand
Assort the nutritional factorss such as energy, protein, aminoacid, mineral, vitamin.Do not add antibacterials in feedstuff as far as possible, prevent
Only destroy intestinal microbial population balance and cause autogenous infection, prevent from turning out the pathogenic bacteria of drug resistance, the life security giving people class causes prestige
The side of body.With meat sheep feeding standard as reference, the kind in conjunction with our province construction of Guizhou black goat drafts dietary nutritional standard formula to supplementary feeding formula.
Essence is configured to using raw materials such as local commercially available Semen Maydiss, Testa Tritici, bean cake, rapeseed meal, calcium hydrogen phosphate, sodium bicarbonate, Sal
Material.Feedstuff require best in quality, pollution-free, no go mouldy.Feedstuff containing natural toxin is it is necessary to through detoxification treatment, go back
Consumption to be controlled.Surplus material will be cleared up in time, prevents putrid and deteriorated.Forbid in animal and fowl fodder using various forbidden drugs and interpolation
Agent, prevents drug residue from human body is worked the mischief.The composition of concentrate is shown in Table 1.
1.2.2 grazing management
The main landform in Guizhou Province is mountain area, belongs to karst landform, and on meagrely-populated barren hill, the few rock of soil is many, rich in carbon
The limestone of sour calcium comes in every shape, and cliff is precipitous, uneven, on that road bumpiness, vast barren hill with jagged rocks of grotesque shapes, covers with
Evergreen bushes of various four seasons is to provide free and feed for goat resource that the four seasons are sufficient.Make full use of wild
Bushes and weeds herd sheep raising, promise well, are worth promoting.
The tissue of flock of sheep will carry out a point group by kind, sex, health status and production performance etc..In same kind or improvement
In degree identical flock of sheep, male and female separately, next it is intended to a llama, lamb separate, group respectively.Larger
Sheep stud, also to set up using Reproductive Female flock of sheep, stud ram group, standby stud ram group, after make preparations for sowing ewe group and kind for sale public
Flock of sheep.Male and female sheep is herded easy generation and disorderly hands over group and disorderly joins phenomenon, is unfavorable for breed improvement；The strong and weak different sheep of size is together
Herd, the healthy development of lamb can be affected.The bad grassland of with a varied topography, vegetation, inappropriate tissue jumpbogroup is herded, and flock of sheep marshalling will
Smaller.
Goat is the Livestock based on branch and leaf of searching for food, and it herds feedstuff mainly by Shrub populations[11].This is because mountain
It is food that sheep likes bush branch and leaf, lacks shrub, when that goat is hungry, dungarunga branch and leaf will be climbed up by holding on to wantonly and search for food.At some
Place, is not difficult to find out the phenomenon being trampleed on young plantation by goat.Its result is treelet or the quilt being prepared for preserving the ecological environment
Neat waist fractures or is eaten top tip, leads to young growth breaking-up.So grazing goat, not only sheep to be allowed has enough, ecology also to be protected
Be not destroyed, the crops protecting peasant is not ravaged by sheep.
Sunny weather is hot, and flock of sheep love flocks together, and does not have enough to eat.In the method herded, will early go out in the morning early returns, and afternoon will evening
Go out late return, noon more rest.The high and dry ventilation of physical features to be selected or the shady and cool place of the woods are herded, it is to avoid sheep flocks together and mosquitos and flies etc.
Harassing and wrecking；Overcast and rainy should avoid heavy rain and heavy rain in the flat pasture of physical features as far as possible, lightning flashes and thunder rumbles must not remove steep hills
On herd, in case goat is pareira throwing from mountain, cause damage, also ensure simultaneously the person safety.In addition: add supplementary feeding side
Method is to herd disposably to feed.
Described above illustrate and describes some preferred embodiments of invention, but as previously mentioned it should be understood that inventing not
It is confined to form disclosed herein, be not to be taken as the exclusion to other embodiment, and can be used for various other combinations, modification
And environment, and can be carried out by the technology or knowledge of above-mentioned teaching or association area in invention contemplated scope described herein
Change.And the change that those skilled in the art are carried out and change without departing from the spirit and scope of invention, then all should weighed appended by invention
In the protection domain that profit requires.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of feedstuff for improving black goat body weight is it is characterised in that include following components: Semen Maydiss 40 according to mass parts
- 60 parts of part, 8.55 parts -18.55 parts of Testa Tritici, 12 parts -20 parts of bean cake, 5 parts -15 parts of rapeseed meal, 1 part -10 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi powder, phosphoric acid hydrogen
0.5 part -1.5 parts of calcium, 0.1 part -0.3 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.1 part -0.2 part of sodium sulfate, 0.5 part -1.5 parts of Sal, trace element
0.05 part -0.15 part of premix material, by this based on the quality of the fodder total amount improving black goat body weight, this feedstuff also includes multidimensional
Number 10g/50kg, lysine 25g/50kg, compound enzyme 50g/50kg.
2. a kind of preparation method of the feedstuff for improving black goat body weight is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1, the not mould not rotten feedstuff of selection, weigh following raw material: 40 part -60 of Semen Maydiss exactly according to feed formula
Part, 8.55 parts -18.55 parts of Testa Tritici, 12 parts -20 parts of bean cake, 5 parts -15 parts of rapeseed meal, 1 part -10 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.5
- 1.5 parts of part, 0.1 part -0.3 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.1 part -0.2 part of sodium sulfate, 0.5 part -1.5 parts of Sal, microelement pre-mix material
0.05 part -0.15 part, by this based on the quality of the fodder total amount improving black goat body weight, this feedstuff also includes multidimensional number
10g/50kg, lysine 25g/50kg, compound enzyme 50g/50kg；Pulverized using pulverizer；
Step 2, the feedstuff of pulverizing is sufficiently stirred for, makes various to have pulverized raw material mix homogeneously；
Step 3, weighing subpackage gained matching concentrate, preserve standby to treat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610790866.6A CN106343180B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Feed for increasing weight of black goats and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610790866.6A CN106343180B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Feed for increasing weight of black goats and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106343180A true CN106343180A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
| CN106343180B CN106343180B (en) | 2020-09-01 |
Family
ID=57856433
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610790866.6A Active CN106343180B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Feed for increasing weight of black goats and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106343180B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575886A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-09-28 | 兰州大学 | A method of feeding Sweet sorghum silage improves functional components in mutton |
| CN113016949A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-06-25 | 贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室(贵州医科大学天然产物化学重点实验室) | Compound feed for improving growth speed and immunity of black goats |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102217727A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-19 | 杨保磊 | Fattening sheep additive |
| CN102258140A (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2011-11-30 | 山西宏福农牧科技有限公司 | Meat goat pelleted concentrate |
| CN103519006A (en) * | 2013-09-28 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽金牧饲料有限公司 | Feed for cattle and sheep |
| CN104171671A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-12-03 | 重庆市綦江区万隆山羊股份合作社 | Self-proportioned concentrate for goats |
| CN104431485A (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2015-03-25 | 汝州羊羊羊牧业科技有限公司 | Feed for cattle and sheep in lactation period |
| CN105166563A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-23 | 谭善杰 | Rabbit fodder containing Chinese herbal medicines |
| CN105285475A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-02-03 | 山东省农业科学院家禽研究所 | Feed for 1-42-day-old Wenshang luhua chickens |
| CN105341449A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-02-24 | 济南舜昊生物科技有限公司 | Meat rabbit fattening period feed |
| WO2016126683A1 (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-08-11 | Benemilk Oy | Animal feed composition and method of making same |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610790866.6A patent/CN106343180B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102217727A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-19 | 杨保磊 | Fattening sheep additive |
| CN102258140A (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2011-11-30 | 山西宏福农牧科技有限公司 | Meat goat pelleted concentrate |
| CN103519006A (en) * | 2013-09-28 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽金牧饲料有限公司 | Feed for cattle and sheep |
| CN104171671A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-12-03 | 重庆市綦江区万隆山羊股份合作社 | Self-proportioned concentrate for goats |
| CN104431485A (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2015-03-25 | 汝州羊羊羊牧业科技有限公司 | Feed for cattle and sheep in lactation period |
| WO2016126683A1 (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-08-11 | Benemilk Oy | Animal feed composition and method of making same |
| CN105166563A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-23 | 谭善杰 | Rabbit fodder containing Chinese herbal medicines |
| CN105285475A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-02-03 | 山东省农业科学院家禽研究所 | Feed for 1-42-day-old Wenshang luhua chickens |
| CN105341449A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-02-24 | 济南舜昊生物科技有限公司 | Meat rabbit fattening period feed |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575886A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-09-28 | 兰州大学 | A method of feeding Sweet sorghum silage improves functional components in mutton |
| CN113016949A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-06-25 | 贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室(贵州医科大学天然产物化学重点实验室) | Compound feed for improving growth speed and immunity of black goats |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106343180B (en) | 2020-09-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Salem et al. | Feeding strategies to increase small ruminant production in dry environments | |
| Heiser | Seed to civilization: the story of food | |
| CN106614329A (en) | Ecological breeding method of small-ear pigs | |
| CN100366149C (en) | Method for breeding chicken and feeds utilized thereof | |
| Cabana et al. | Pygmy slow loris Nycticebus pygmaeus-natural diet replication in captivity | |
| CN108902039A (en) | A kind of high Humid Area improves the fattening cultivation method of beef cattle meat | |
| CN106343180A (en) | Feed for increasing weight of black goat and preparation method of feed | |
| Goverdhan et al. | Integrated farming approaches for doubling the income of small and marginal farmers | |
| Hernandez Venereo et al. | Small ruminant management and feeding with high quality forages in the Caribbean | |
| Oluwole et al. | Medicinal uses, nutraceutical potentials and traditional farm production of Bambara beans and Pigeon pea | |
| CN112568179B (en) | Fattening method of ecological fat pigs | |
| Usman et al. | Effects of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) Seeds as a Substitute for Soya Bean on Growth and Nutrient Utilization of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) | |
| Lukuyu et al. | Feeding dairy cattle: A manual for smallholder dairy farmers and extension workers in East Africa | |
| Peters | Use of sweet potato in pig production in Asia: agricultural and socio-economic aspects. | |
| Talukdar et al. | Swine feeding and rearing practices in the Peren district of Nagaland, India | |
| Rose et al. | Ingestion of earthworms, Pontoscolex corethrurus, by village pigs, Sus scrofa papuensis, in the highlands of Papua New Guinea | |
| TÖLÜ et al. | Behaviour of sheep freely grazed on Gökçeada Island (Turkey) rangeland reclaimed by different methods | |
| Adam | Digestibility and growth performance of female rabbit fed Tithonia diversifolia leaf meal | |
| CN109169521A (en) | A kind of ecological cultivation method of joss stick produced in Xizang pig | |
| Ogogo | Captive management and palatability of the grasscutter reared in captivity | |
| CN109043175A (en) | A kind of perfume pig medium-height grass health care batch and preparation method thereof | |
| Berliani et al. | Feed management and health condition of Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) in Conservation Response Unit (CRU), Tangkahan, Langkat, North Sumatra | |
| CN103535319A (en) | Method for rearing beef cattle in pens with sugarcane serving as main raw material | |
| CN108244050B (en) | Snowflake pig breeding in forest and breeding method | |
| CN107182924A (en) | A kind of disease-resistant cultural method of middle chicken |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Feng Jie Inventor after: Zhang Xun Inventor after: Jiang Weixin Inventor after: Xie Guowu Inventor after: Lin Jiadong Inventor after: Hou Ping Inventor after: Yang Fuxiang Inventor after: Liu Bao Inventor before: Feng Jie Inventor before: Zhang Xun Inventor before: Jiang Weixin Inventor before: Xie Guowu Inventor before: Lin Jiadong Inventor before: Hou Ping Inventor before: Yang Fuxiang Inventor before: Liu Ta |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |