CN107232122A - A kind of method of raising Congyang matchmaker duck egg production - Google Patents
A kind of method of raising Congyang matchmaker duck egg production Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention mainly relates to cultural technique field, a kind of method of raising Congyang matchmaker duck egg production is disclosed, including：Plant duck selection, strengthen nutrition, control environment, postpartum management；Method is simple, is easy to operation, significantly improves the egg production of Congyang matchmaker duck, reach 91.3%, duck's egg is uniform in size, cholesterol level reduction by 2.12%, beneficial to health, improves the cultivation value of Congyang matchmaker duck, income improves 14.7%；The qualified kind duck of selection, determines the quantity ratio of drake and duck, and more traditional cultivation reduces the quantity of duck, accelerates duck sexal maturity, enters within 15 ~ 20 days in advance laying period, reduces aquaculture cost, improves the income of raiser.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to cultural technique field, more particularly to a kind of method of raising Congyang matchmaker duck egg production.
Background technology
Congyang matchmaker duck, belongs to meat medium-sized duck varieties, is that Anhui local working people is tamed and dociled by long-term artificially breeding and naturally
Excellent local aquatic bird genetic resources formed by change, Congyang matchmaker duck be distributed mainly on Anhui Province Anqing Zongyang County Heng Bu towns,
The ground such as Tang Gou towns, Hui Gong townshiies, Lao Zhou towns, according to textual criticism, the cultivation of Congyang matchmaker duck has the history of more than 700 years, and the kind has can
Field is herded, power of looking for food is strong, it is resistance to it is thick raise, the features such as premunition is strong, with stronger adaptability；But because current Congyang matchmaker duck
Shape it is unstable, so laying rate is relatively low, average egg production can only achieve 78% or so, but also without special data report
The method that road improves Congyang matchmaker's duck egg production.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of side of raising Congyang matchmaker duck egg production
Method.
A kind of method of raising Congyang matchmaker duck egg production, comprises the following steps：
（1）Plant duck selection：The quantity ratio of selection rounded, health, great-hearted drake and duck, drake and duck is 1:7~
9, more traditional cultivation reduces the quantity of duck, accelerates duck sexal maturity, in advance into laying period, reduces aquaculture cost, improves and supports
The income at family is grown, drake and duck is obtained；
（2）Strengthen nutrition：45 ~ 50 days before laying eggs, drake and duck are separated, drake feeding kind drake feed, duck feeding kind
Duck feed, daily feeding 2 ~ 3 times, each feeding amount accelerates kind of duck to nutritional ingredient to make kind of duck be eaten up in 40 ~ 60 minutes
Absorption, improve efficiency of feed utilization, promote development, strengthen resistance against diseases, reduce the generation of disease, drinking water changes 2 times daily；
（3）Control environment：15 ~ 20 days before laying eggs, by drake and duck mixed breed, whole feeding kind duck feeds, regulation temperature
Spend for 24 ~ 25 DEG C, ambient humidity is 70 ~ 72%, illumination is 700 ~ 800lx, continuous illumination 18 hours is dark 6 hours, accelerates to plant
Duck sexal maturity, in advance into laying period, reduces aquaculture cost, and initial stage of laying eggs, regulation temperature was 26 ~ 27 DEG C, ring to mid-term of laying eggs
Border humidity is 71 ~ 73%, and illumination is 700 ~ 800lx, and continuous illumination 17 hours is dark 7 hours, improves environment temperature, further prolongs
Long light application time, extends laying period, improves laying rate, lays eggs the later stage, and regulation temperature is 26 ~ 27 DEG C, and ambient humidity is 71 ~ 73%,
Illumination is 700 ~ 800lx, and continuous illumination 16 hours is dark 8 hours, the time of having a rest of increase kind duck, improves kind of a duck endotrophic
The accumulation of composition；
（4）Postpartum manages：Lay eggs and separately cultivate drake and duck after terminating, regulation temperature is 22 ~ 23 DEG C, and ambient humidity is 71
~ 73%, illumination is 900 ~ 1000lx, and continuous illumination 14 hours is dark 10 hours, reduction cultivation temperature, when further shortening illumination
Between, slow down the metabolism of kind of duck, promote kind of duck reproductive function to recover the accumulation with nutritional ingredient, accelerate to enter next lay eggs
Phase.
The step（2）Kind drake feed, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn 42 ~ 44, wheat bran 31 ~ 33, Huang
Dregs of beans 23 ~ 25, peanut meal 23 ~ 25, Vegetable powder 18 ~ 20, fish meal 15 ~ 17, pantothenic acid 0.12 ~ 0.14, cyanocobalamin 0.12 ~ 0.14,
Pumkin seed P.E 0.3 ~ 0.5.
Described Vegetable powder, is capsicum leaf, radish leaves, cucumber rind, asparagus lettuce leaf, Chinese cabbage leaf, one kind in broccoli stem or several
Any combination planted, it is 8 ~ 10% to be freeze-dried after cleaning to water content, is crushed to particle diameter for 2 ~ 3mm, obtains Vegetable powder.
Described pumkin seed P.E, is to crush pumpkin seeds, and the volume fraction for adding 60 ~ 70 times of amounts of pumpkin seeds weight is
68 ~ 70% alcoholic solution, in 41 ~ 43 DEG C, 32 ~ 34kHz ultrasounds 25 ~ 30 minutes, filtering, added into filter residue filter residue weight 90 ~
The water of 100 times of amounts, it is original 1/10 that heating, which is boiled to volume, filtering, and merging filtrate, drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains southern
Melon seeds extract.
The step（2）Kind duck feed, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn 47 ~ 49, wheat bran 31 ~ 33, Huang
Dregs of beans 27 ~ 29, peanut meal 23 ~ 25, fish meal 15 ~ 17, stone flour 7 ~ 9, calciferol 0.12 ~ 0.14, biotin 0.12 ~ 0.14, stretch muscle
Careless extract 0.3 ~ 0.5, stevia rebaudianum leaf extract 0.3 ~ 0.5, dusty yeast 0.5 ~ 0.7.
Described stone flour, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Egg shell 21 ~ 23, zeolite 15 ~ 17, medical stone 15 ~ 17,
Vermiculite 12 ~ 14, activated carbon 3 ~ 5, after all raw materials are mixed, are crushed to particle diameter for 40 ~ 50 μm, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the thickness of eggshell and
The addition of smoothness, particularly vermiculite and activated carbon can reduce the fat content in duck's egg, obtain stone flour.
Described Herba Lycopodii extract, is to crush lycopodium calvatum, and the volume fraction for adding 40 ~ 50 times of amounts of lycopodium calvatum weight is
56 ~ 58% alcoholic solution, is well mixed, and in 32 ~ 34kHz ultrasounds 15 ~ 20 minutes, filtering added filter residue weight 90 into filter residue
The mass concentration of ~ 100 times of amounts is 0.6 ~ 0.8% edible alkali solution, is well mixed, and it is original 1/10 that heating, which is boiled to volume,
Filtering, merges all filtrates, and drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains Herba Lycopodii extract.
Described stevia rebaudianum leaf extract, stevia rebaudian leaf is crushed, and adds the water of 120 ~ 140 times of amounts of stevia rebaudian leaf weight, and mixing is equal
Even, it is original 1/12 to decoct to volume, and filtering is fried to burnt odor to filter residue, and the wine of filter residue weight 49 ~ 51% is added into filter residue
Smart solution, backflow extraction merges all extract solutions, and drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains stevia rebaudianum leaf extract.
The step（2）Drinking water, temperature be 13 ~ 15 DEG C, also containing volume fraction be 0.4 ~ 0.6% Seabuckthorm Seed Oil,
The function of intestinal canal of promotion kind duck, accelerates to absorb, enriches duck's egg nutrition, make eggshell surface smooth, reduce difficulty of laying eggs.
It is an advantage of the invention that：A kind of method for raising Congyang matchmaker duck egg production that the present invention is provided, method is simple, is easy to
Operation, significantly improves the egg production of Congyang matchmaker duck, reaches 91.3%, duck's egg is uniform in size, fat content reduction by 2.11%, is beneficial to
Health, improves the cultivation value of Congyang matchmaker duck, and income improves 14.7%；The qualified kind duck of selection, determines drake and mother
The quantity ratio of duck, more traditional cultivation reduces the quantity of duck, accelerates duck sexal maturity, enters laying period within 15 ~ 20 days in advance, reduces
Aquaculture cost, improves the income of raiser；Drake and duck are separated before laying eggs, respectively a small amount of repeatedly different feeding of feeding
Material, accelerates absorption of kind of the duck to nutritional ingredient, improves efficiency of feed utilization, promote development, strengthen resistance against diseases, reduce the hair of disease
It is raw, plant and contain a variety of stone flours in duck feed, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the thickness and smoothness of eggshell, particularly vermiculite and activated carbon plus
Enter the fat content that can be reduced in duck's egg, often change Drinking Water at Low Temperature, promote also to contain in the function of intestinal canal of kind of duck, drinking water
There is Seabuckthorm Seed Oil, promote to absorb, enrich duck's egg nutrition, make eggshell surface smooth, reduce difficulty of laying eggs；, will 15 ~ 20 days before laying eggs
Drake and duck mixed breed, adjust the temperature and humidity of breeding environment, extend light application time, accelerate kind of a duck sexal maturity, in advance
Into laying period, aquaculture cost is reduced；Initial stage lay eggs to mid-term of laying eggs, improves environment temperature, further extends light application time, prolong
Long laying period, laying rate is improved, 94.7% is reached during day laying rate highest, improve the income of raiser；Lay eggs the later stage shortening
Light application time, the time of having a rest of increase kind duck, improves the accumulation of kind of duck endotrophic composition；Lay eggs drake and duck after terminating
Separately cultivation, reduction cultivation temperature, further shortens light application time, slows down the metabolism of kind of duck, promote kind of a duck reproductive function
Recover the accumulation with nutritional ingredient, accelerate to enter next laying period.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of raising Congyang matchmaker duck egg production, comprises the following steps：
（1）Plant duck selection：The quantity ratio of selection rounded, health, great-hearted drake and duck, drake and duck is 1:7,
More traditional cultivation reduces the quantity of duck, accelerates duck sexal maturity, in advance into laying period, reduces aquaculture cost, improves cultivation
The income at family, obtains drake and duck；
（2）Strengthen nutrition：45 ~ 50 days before laying eggs, drake and duck are separated, drake feeding kind drake feed, duck feeding kind
Duck feed, daily feeding 2 times, each feeding amount accelerates suction of kind of the duck to nutritional ingredient to make kind of duck be eaten up in 60 minutes
Receive, improve efficiency of feed utilization, promote development, strengthen resistance against diseases, reduce the generation of disease, drinking water is changed 2 times daily；
（3）Control environment：15 ~ 20 days before laying eggs, by drake and duck mixed breed, whole feeding kind duck feeds, regulation temperature
Spend for 24 DEG C, ambient humidity is 70%, illumination is 700lx, continuous illumination 18 hours is dark 6 hours, accelerates kind of a duck sexal maturity, carries
Laying period is advanced into, aquaculture cost is reduced, initial stage of laying eggs, regulation temperature was 26 DEG C, and ambient humidity is 71%, light to mid-term of laying eggs
According to for 700lx, continuous illumination 17 hours is dark 7 hours, improves environment temperature, further extends light application time, extension is laid eggs
Phase, laying rate is improved, is laid eggs the later stage, regulation temperature is 26 DEG C, and ambient humidity is 71%, and illumination is 700lx, and continuous illumination 16 is small
When, it is dark 8 hours, the time of having a rest of increase kind duck, improve the accumulation of kind of duck endotrophic composition；
（4）Postpartum manages：Lay eggs and separately cultivate drake and duck after terminating, regulation temperature is 22 DEG C, and ambient humidity is 71%,
Illumination is 900lx, and continuous illumination 14 hours is dark 10 hours, and reduction cultivation temperature further shortens light application time, slows down kind
The metabolism of duck, promotes kind of duck reproductive function to recover the accumulation with nutritional ingredient, accelerates to enter next laying period.
The step（2）Kind drake feed, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn 42, wheat bran 31, soyabean expeller
23rd, peanut meal 23, Vegetable powder 18, fish meal 15, pantothenic acid 0.12, cyanocobalamin 0.12, pumkin seed P.E 0.3.
Described Vegetable powder, is capsicum leaf, radish leaves, cucumber rind, asparagus lettuce leaf, Chinese cabbage leaf, one kind in broccoli stem or several
Any combination planted, it is 8 ~ 10% to be freeze-dried after cleaning to water content, is crushed to particle diameter for 2 ~ 3mm, obtains Vegetable powder.
Described pumkin seed P.E, is to crush pumpkin seeds, and the volume fraction for adding 60 times of amounts of pumpkin seeds weight is 68%
Alcoholic solution, in 41 DEG C, 32kHz ultrasounds 25 minutes, filtering adds the water of 90 times of amounts of filter residue weight into filter residue, and heating is boiled
It is original 1/10 to boil to volume, filtering, and merging filtrate, drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains pumkin seed P.E.
The step（2）Kind duck feed, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn 47, wheat bran 31, soyabean expeller
27th, peanut meal 23, fish meal 15, stone flour 7, calciferol 0.12, biotin 0.12, Herba Lycopodii extract 0.3, stevia rebaudianum leaf extract
0.3rd, dusty yeast 0.5.
Described stone flour, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Egg shell 21, zeolite 15, medical stone 15, vermiculite 12, work
Property charcoal 3, after all raw materials are mixed, be crushed to particle diameter for 40 ~ 50 μm, obtain stone flour.
Described Herba Lycopodii extract, is to crush lycopodium calvatum, and the volume fraction for adding 40 times of amounts of lycopodium calvatum weight is 56%
Alcoholic solution, be well mixed, in 32kHz ultrasounds 15 minutes, filtering, the quality that 90 times of amounts of filter residue weight are added into filter residue were dense
The edible alkali solution for 0.6% is spent, is well mixed, it is original 1/10 that heating, which is boiled to volume, and filtering merges all filtrates, dries
It is 7 ~ 9% to do to water content, obtains Herba Lycopodii extract.
Described stevia rebaudianum leaf extract, stevia rebaudian leaf is crushed, and adds the water of 120 ~ 140 times of amounts of stevia rebaudian leaf weight, and mixing is equal
Even, it is original 1/12 to decoct to volume, and filtering is fried to burnt odor to filter residue, and the wine of filter residue weight 49 ~ 51% is added into filter residue
Smart solution, backflow extraction merges all extract solutions, and drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains stevia rebaudianum leaf extract.
The step（2）Drinking water, temperature be 13 ~ 15 DEG C, also containing volume fraction be 0.4% Seabuckthorm Seed Oil, promote
The function of intestinal canal of duck is planted, accelerates to absorb, enriches duck's egg nutrition, make eggshell surface smooth, reduce difficulty of laying eggs.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of raising Congyang matchmaker duck egg production, comprises the following steps：
（1）Plant duck selection：The quantity ratio of selection rounded, health, great-hearted drake and duck, drake and duck is 1:8,
More traditional cultivation reduces the quantity of duck, accelerates duck sexal maturity, in advance into laying period, reduces aquaculture cost, improves cultivation
The income at family, obtains drake and duck；
（2）Strengthen nutrition：45 ~ 50 days before laying eggs, drake and duck are separated, drake feeding kind drake feed, duck feeding kind
Duck feed, daily feeding 2 times, each feeding amount accelerates suction of kind of the duck to nutritional ingredient to make kind of duck be eaten up in 50 minutes
Receive, improve efficiency of feed utilization, promote development, strengthen resistance against diseases, reduce the generation of disease, drinking water is changed 2 times daily；
（3）Control environment：15 ~ 20 days before laying eggs, by drake and duck mixed breed, whole feeding kind duck feeds, regulation temperature
Spend for 24 DEG C, ambient humidity is 71%, illumination is 700lx, continuous illumination 18 hours is dark 6 hours, accelerates kind of a duck sexal maturity, carries
Laying period is advanced into, aquaculture cost is reduced, initial stage of laying eggs, regulation temperature was 26 DEG C, and ambient humidity is 72%, light to mid-term of laying eggs
According to for 700lx, continuous illumination 17 hours is dark 7 hours, improves environment temperature, further extends light application time, extension is laid eggs
Phase, laying rate is improved, is laid eggs the later stage, regulation temperature is 26 DEG C, and ambient humidity is 72%, and illumination is 700lx, and continuous illumination 16 is small
When, it is dark 8 hours, the time of having a rest of increase kind duck, improve the accumulation of kind of duck endotrophic composition；
（4）Postpartum manages：Lay eggs and separately cultivate drake and duck after terminating, regulation temperature is 22 DEG C, and ambient humidity is 72%,
Illumination is 900lx, and continuous illumination 14 hours is dark 10 hours, and reduction cultivation temperature further shortens light application time, slows down kind
The metabolism of duck, promotes kind of duck reproductive function to recover the accumulation with nutritional ingredient, accelerates to enter next laying period.
The step（2）Kind drake feed, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn 43, wheat bran 32, soyabean expeller
24th, peanut meal 24, Vegetable powder 19, fish meal 16, pantothenic acid 0.13, cyanocobalamin 0.13, pumkin seed P.E 0.4.
Described Vegetable powder, is capsicum leaf, radish leaves, cucumber rind, asparagus lettuce leaf, Chinese cabbage leaf, one kind in broccoli stem or several
Any combination planted, it is 8 ~ 10% to be freeze-dried after cleaning to water content, is crushed to particle diameter for 2 ~ 3mm, obtains Vegetable powder.
Described pumkin seed P.E, is to crush pumpkin seeds, and the volume fraction for adding 65 times of amounts of pumpkin seeds weight is 69%
Alcoholic solution, in 42 DEG C, 33kHz ultrasounds 25 minutes, filtering adds the water of 95 times of amounts of filter residue weight into filter residue, and heating is boiled
It is original 1/10 to boil to volume, filtering, and merging filtrate, drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains pumkin seed P.E.
The step（2）Kind duck feed, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn 48, wheat bran 32, soyabean expeller
28th, peanut meal 24, fish meal 16, stone flour 8, calciferol 0.13, biotin 0.13, Herba Lycopodii extract 0.4, stevia rebaudianum leaf extract
0.4th, dusty yeast 0.6.
Described stone flour, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Egg shell 22, zeolite 16, medical stone 16, vermiculite 13, work
Property charcoal 4, after all raw materials are mixed, be crushed to particle diameter for 40 ~ 50 μm, obtain stone flour.
Described Herba Lycopodii extract, is to crush lycopodium calvatum, and the volume fraction for adding 45 times of amounts of lycopodium calvatum weight is 57%
Alcoholic solution, be well mixed, in 33kHz ultrasounds 18 minutes, filtering, the quality that 95 times of amounts of filter residue weight are added into filter residue were dense
The edible alkali solution for 0.7% is spent, is well mixed, it is original 1/10 that heating, which is boiled to volume, and filtering merges all filtrates, dries
It is 7 ~ 9% to do to water content, obtains Herba Lycopodii extract.
Described stevia rebaudianum leaf extract, stevia rebaudian leaf is crushed, and adds the water of 130 times of amounts of stevia rebaudian leaf weight, is well mixed, and is decocted
It is original 1/12 to boil to volume, and filtering is fried to burnt odor to filter residue, and the alcoholic solution of filter residue weight 50% is added into filter residue, is returned
Stream extraction, merges all extract solutions, and drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains stevia rebaudianum leaf extract.
The step（2）Drinking water, temperature be 13 ~ 15 DEG C, also containing volume fraction be 0.5% Seabuckthorm Seed Oil, promote
The function of intestinal canal of duck is planted, accelerates to absorb, enriches duck's egg nutrition, make eggshell surface smooth, reduce difficulty of laying eggs.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of raising Congyang matchmaker duck egg production, comprises the following steps：
（1）Plant duck selection：The quantity ratio of selection rounded, health, great-hearted drake and duck, drake and duck is 1:9,
More traditional cultivation reduces the quantity of duck, accelerates duck sexal maturity, in advance into laying period, reduces aquaculture cost, improves cultivation
The income at family, obtains drake and duck；
（2）Strengthen nutrition：45 ~ 50 days before laying eggs, drake and duck are separated, drake feeding kind drake feed, duck feeding kind
Duck feed, daily feeding 3 times, each feeding amount accelerates suction of kind of the duck to nutritional ingredient to make kind of duck be eaten up in 40 minutes
Receive, improve efficiency of feed utilization, promote development, strengthen resistance against diseases, reduce the generation of disease, drinking water is changed 2 times daily；
（3）Control environment：15 ~ 20 days before laying eggs, by drake and duck mixed breed, whole feeding kind duck feeds, regulation temperature
Spend for 25 DEG C, ambient humidity is 72%, illumination is 800lx, continuous illumination 18 hours is dark 6 hours, accelerates kind of a duck sexal maturity, carries
Laying period is advanced into, aquaculture cost is reduced, initial stage of laying eggs, regulation temperature was 27 DEG C, and ambient humidity is 73%, light to mid-term of laying eggs
According to for 800lx, continuous illumination 17 hours is dark 7 hours, improves environment temperature, further extends light application time, extension is laid eggs
Phase, laying rate is improved, is laid eggs the later stage, regulation temperature is 27 DEG C, and ambient humidity is 73%, and illumination is 800lx, and continuous illumination 16 is small
When, it is dark 8 hours, the time of having a rest of increase kind duck, improve the accumulation of kind of duck endotrophic composition；
（4）Postpartum manages：Lay eggs and separately cultivate drake and duck after terminating, regulation temperature is 23 DEG C, and ambient humidity is 73%,
Illumination is 1000lx, and continuous illumination 14 hours is dark 10 hours, and reduction cultivation temperature further shortens light application time, slows down kind
The metabolism of duck, promotes kind of duck reproductive function to recover the accumulation with nutritional ingredient, accelerates to enter next laying period.
The step（2）Kind drake feed, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn 44, wheat bran 33, soyabean expeller
25th, peanut meal 25, Vegetable powder 20, fish meal 17, pantothenic acid 0.14, cyanocobalamin 0.14, pumkin seed P.E 0.5.
Described Vegetable powder, is capsicum leaf, radish leaves, cucumber rind, asparagus lettuce leaf, Chinese cabbage leaf, one kind in broccoli stem or several
Any combination planted, it is 8 ~ 10% to be freeze-dried after cleaning to water content, is crushed to particle diameter for 2 ~ 3mm, obtains Vegetable powder.
Described pumkin seed P.E, is to crush pumpkin seeds, and the volume fraction for adding 70 times of amounts of pumpkin seeds weight is 70%
Alcoholic solution, in 43 DEG C, 34kHz ultrasounds 30 minutes, filtering adds the water of 100 times of amounts of filter residue weight into filter residue, and heating is boiled
It is original 1/10 to boil to volume, filtering, and merging filtrate, drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains pumkin seed P.E.
The step（2）Kind duck feed, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn 49, wheat bran 33, soyabean expeller
29th, peanut meal 25, fish meal 17, stone flour 9, calciferol 0.14, biotin 0.14, Herba Lycopodii extract 0.5, stevia rebaudianum leaf extract
0.5th, dusty yeast 0.7.
Described stone flour, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Egg shell 23, zeolite 17, medical stone 17, vermiculite 14, work
Property charcoal 5, after all raw materials are mixed, be crushed to particle diameter for 40 ~ 50 μm, obtain stone flour.
Described Herba Lycopodii extract, is to crush lycopodium calvatum, and the volume fraction for adding 50 times of amounts of lycopodium calvatum weight is 58%
Alcoholic solution, be well mixed, in 34kHz ultrasounds 20 minutes, filtering added the quality of 100 times of amounts of filter residue weight into filter residue
Concentration is 0.8% edible alkali solution, is well mixed, and it is original 1/10 that heating, which is boiled to volume, and filtering merges all filtrates,
Drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains Herba Lycopodii extract.
Described stevia rebaudianum leaf extract, stevia rebaudian leaf is crushed, and adds the water of 140 times of amounts of stevia rebaudian leaf weight, is well mixed, and is decocted
It is original 1/12 to boil to volume, and filtering is fried to burnt odor to filter residue, and the alcoholic solution of filter residue weight 51% is added into filter residue, is returned
Stream extraction, merges all extract solutions, and drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains stevia rebaudianum leaf extract.
The step（2）Drinking water, temperature be 13 ~ 15 DEG C, also containing volume fraction be 0.6% Seabuckthorm Seed Oil, promote
The function of intestinal canal of duck is planted, accelerates to absorb, enriches duck's egg nutrition, make eggshell surface smooth, reduce difficulty of laying eggs.
Comparative example 1
Step（1）The quantity ratio of middle drake and duck is 1:15, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2
Removal step（2）, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 3
Removal step（2）Vermiculite and activated carbon in middle kind of duck feed, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 4
Step（2）In drinking water be changed to clear water, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 5
Step（3）In to be always maintained at regulation temperature be 24 DEG C, ambient humidity is 70%, and illumination is 700lx, continuous illumination 18 hours,
It is dark 6 hours, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 6
Removal step（4）, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 7
The cultural method of existing traditional Congyang matchmaker duck.
The culture efficiency of embodiment and comparative example Congyang matchmaker's duck cultural method compares：
In Anhui Province Congyang area, Congyang matchmaker duck 1000 is randomly choosed, 10 groups are randomly divided into, every group 100, drake and duck
Quantity ratio be 1:9, cultivated respectively according to the method for embodiment and comparative example, culturing time is 1 year, the production of observation kind duck
The culture efficiency of egg-shaped condition, detection duck's egg fat content, embodiment and comparative example Congyang matchmaker's duck cultural method is relatively shown in Table 1.
Table 1：The culture efficiency of embodiment and comparative example Congyang matchmaker's duck cultural method compares
| Project | Drake（Only） | Duck（Only） | Laying rate（%） | Sick rate（%） | Fat content（%） |
| Embodiment 1 | 10 | 90 | 90.7 | 4 | 11.56 |
| Embodiment 2 | 10 | 90 | 91.3 | 2 | 11.31 |
| Embodiment 3 | 10 | 90 | 90.6 | 3 | 11.45 |
| Comparative example 1 | 10 | 90 | 86.4 | 5 | 11.53 |
| Comparative example 2 | 10 | 90 | 81.8 | 7 | 13.13 |
| Comparative example 3 | 10 | 90 | 82.7 | 6 | 13.06 |
| Comparative example 4 | 10 | 90 | 83.3 | 8 | 12.87 |
| Comparative example 5 | 10 | 90 | 82.2 | 4 | 11.94 |
| Comparative example 6 | 10 | 90 | 85.3 | 3 | 11.89 |
| Comparative example 7 | 10 | 90 | 77.6 | 9 | 13.42 |
Show from the result of table 1, the method for raising Congyang matchmaker's duck egg production of embodiment, laying rate is substantially high compared with comparative example, raw
Sick rate and the fat content of duck's egg are substantially low compared with comparative example, illustrate the method tool for raising Congyang matchmaker's duck egg production that the present invention is provided
There is good culture efficiency.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method of raising Congyang matchmaker duck egg production, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Plant duck selection：The quantity ratio of selection rounded, health, great-hearted drake and duck, drake and duck is 1:7~
9, obtain drake and duck；
（2）Strengthen nutrition：45 ~ 50 days before laying eggs, drake and duck are separated, drake feeding kind drake feed, duck feeding kind
Duck feed, daily feeding 2 ~ 3 times, each feeding amount is makes kind of duck be eaten up in 40 ~ 60 minutes, and drinking water is changed 2 times daily；
（3）Control environment：15 ~ 20 days before laying eggs, by drake and duck mixed breed, whole feeding kind duck feeds, regulation temperature
Spend for 24 ~ 25 DEG C, ambient humidity is 70 ~ 72%, illumination is 700 ~ 800lx, continuous illumination 18 hours is dark 6 hours, lays eggs just
Phase to mid-term of laying eggs, regulation temperature is 26 ~ 27 DEG C, and ambient humidity is 71 ~ 73%, and illumination is 700 ~ 800lx, and continuous illumination 17 is small
When, it is dark 7 hours, lay eggs the later stage, regulation temperature is 26 ~ 27 DEG C, ambient humidity is 71 ~ 73%, illumination is 700 ~ 800lx, continuously
Illumination 16 hours, it is dark 8 hours；
（4）Postpartum manages：Lay eggs and separately cultivate drake and duck after terminating, regulation temperature is 22 ~ 23 DEG C, and ambient humidity is 71
~ 73%, illumination is 900 ~ 1000lx, and continuous illumination 14 hours is dark 10 hours.
2. the method for Congyang matchmaker's duck egg production is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Kind it is public
Duck feed, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn 42 ~ 44, wheat bran 31 ~ 33, soyabean expeller 23 ~ 25, peanut meal 23 ~ 25, vegetable
Vegetable powder 18 ~ 20, fish meal 15 ~ 17, pantothenic acid 0.12 ~ 0.14, cyanocobalamin 0.12 ~ 0.14, pumkin seed P.E 0.3 ~ 0.5.
3. the method for Congyang matchmaker's duck egg production is improved according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described Vegetable powder, is peppery
One or more of any combination in green pepper leaf, radish leaves, cucumber rind, asparagus lettuce leaf, Chinese cabbage leaf, broccoli stem, are freezed dry after cleaning
Dry is 8 ~ 10% to water content, is crushed to particle diameter for 2 ~ 3mm, obtains Vegetable powder.
4. the method for Congyang matchmaker's duck egg production is improved according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described pumpkin seeds are extracted
Thing, is to crush pumpkin seeds, and the volume fraction for adding 60 ~ 70 times of amounts of pumpkin seeds weight is 68 ~ 70% alcoholic solution, in 41 ~ 43
DEG C, 32 ~ 34kHz ultrasounds 25 ~ 30 minutes, filtering adds the water of 90 ~ 100 times of amounts of filter residue weight into filter residue, and heating is boiled to body
Product is original 1/10, filtering, and merging filtrate, drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains pumkin seed P.E.
5. the method for Congyang matchmaker's duck egg production is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Kind it is female
Duck feed, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn 47 ~ 49, wheat bran 31 ~ 33, soyabean expeller 27 ~ 29, peanut meal 23 ~ 25, fish
Powder 15 ~ 17, stone flour 7 ~ 9, calciferol 0.12 ~ 0.14, biotin 0.12 ~ 0.14, Herba Lycopodii extract 0.3 ~ 0.5, stevia rebaudian leaf are carried
Take thing 0.3 ~ 0.5, dusty yeast 0.5 ~ 0.7.
6. the method for Congyang matchmaker's duck egg production is improved according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described stone flour, by following
The raw material composition of parts by weight：Egg shell 21 ~ 23, zeolite 15 ~ 17, medical stone 15 ~ 17, vermiculite 12 ~ 14, activated carbon 3 ~ 5, will be all
After raw material mixing, particle diameter is crushed to for 40 ~ 50 μm, stone flour is obtained.
7. the method for Congyang matchmaker's duck egg production is improved according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described lycopodium calvatum is extracted
Thing, is to crush lycopodium calvatum, and the volume fraction for adding 40 ~ 50 times of amounts of lycopodium calvatum weight is 56 ~ 58% alcoholic solution, and mixing is equal
Even, in 32 ~ 34kHz ultrasounds 15 ~ 20 minutes, filtering, the mass concentration that 90 ~ 100 times of amounts of filter residue weight are added into filter residue is 0.6
~ 0.8% edible alkali solution, is well mixed, and it is original 1/10 that heating, which is boiled to volume, and filtering merges all filtrates, drying
It is 7 ~ 9% to water content, obtains Herba Lycopodii extract.
8. the method for Congyang matchmaker's duck egg production is improved according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described stevia rebaudian leaf is extracted
Thing, stevia rebaudian leaf is crushed, and adds the water of 120 ~ 140 times of amounts of stevia rebaudian leaf weight, is well mixed, and it is original 1/ to decoct to volume
12, filtering is fried to burnt odor to filter residue, and the alcoholic solution of filter residue weight 49 ~ 51% is added into filter residue, and backflow extraction merges all
Extract solution, drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains stevia rebaudianum leaf extract.
9. the method for Congyang matchmaker's duck egg production is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Drink
Water, temperature is 13 ~ 15 DEG C, also containing the Seabuckthorm Seed Oil that volume fraction is 0.4 ~ 0.6%.
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| CN108849720A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-23 | 金寨毛竹湾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method improving laying duck egg production |
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| CN105285461A (en) * | 2015-11-21 | 2016-02-03 | 青岛悦邦达机械有限公司 | Egg-laying duck forage |
| CN106665480A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-17 | 枞阳县横山生态农业有限公司 | Breeding method capable of increasing egg yield of laying hens and selenium content of laid eggs |
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Application publication date: 20171010 |