CN107279042A - A kind of method of raising Congyang matchmaker duck fertility rate of hatching egg - Google Patents
A kind of method of raising Congyang matchmaker duck fertility rate of hatching egg Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
- C02F1/683—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water by addition of complex-forming compounds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention mainly relates to cultural technique field, a kind of method of raising Congyang matchmaker duck fertility rate of hatching egg is disclosed, including：Duck selection is planted, strengthens nutrition, builds up health, controls environment, postpartum management；Method is simple, is easy to operation, the laying rate of duck's egg is reached 90.6%, fertilization rate reached to 94.2%, hence it is evident that improve the cultivation efficiency of Congyang matchmaker duck, and income improves 11.4%；The qualified kind duck of selection, improves drake quantity, promotes the development and sexal maturity of kind of duck, laying period is shifted to an earlier date 8 ~ 10 days, saves aquaculture cost；Drake and duck are separately cultivated before laying eggs, the different feed of feeding, promote absorption of kind of the duck to nutritional ingredient, accelerate the accumulation of nutritional ingredient, promote development and ripe, drinking water is repeatedly changed daily, ensure also to include Seabuckthorm Seed Oil and glutathione in clean hygiene and relatively low temperature, drinking water, the gastrointestinal function of kind of duck can be promoted, stimulate fecundity to strengthen, improve laying rate and fertility rate of hatching egg.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to cultural technique field, more particularly to a kind of method of raising Congyang matchmaker duck fertility rate of hatching egg.
Background technology
Congyang matchmaker duck, belongs to meat medium-sized duck varieties, is that Anhui local working people is tamed and dociled by long-term artificially breeding and naturally
Excellent local aquatic bird genetic resources formed by change, Congyang matchmaker duck be distributed mainly on Anhui Province Anqing Zongyang County Heng Bu towns,
The ground such as Tang Gou towns, Hui Gong townshiies, Lao Zhou towns, according to textual criticism, the cultivation of Congyang matchmaker duck has the history of more than 700 years, and the kind has can
Field is herded, power of looking for food is strong, it is resistance to it is thick raise, the features such as premunition is strong, with stronger adaptability；But because current Congyang matchmaker duck
Shape it is unstable, so rate of fertilization is relatively low, average rate of fertilization can only achieve 85% or so, but also without special data report
The method that road improves Congyang matchmaker's duck fertility rate of hatching egg.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of raising Congyang matchmaker duck fertility rate of hatching egg
Method.
A kind of method of raising Congyang matchmaker duck fertility rate of hatching egg, comprises the following steps：
（1）Plant duck selection：The quantity ratio of selection rounded, health, great-hearted drake and duck, drake and duck is 1:7~
9, obtain drake and duck；
（2）Strengthen nutrition：50 ~ 55 days before laying eggs, drake and duck are separately cultivated, drake feeding kind drake feed, duck feeds
Food kind of a duck feed, daily feeding 3 ~ 4 times, each feeding amount promotes kind of duck to nutrition to make kind of duck be eaten up in 40 ~ 60 minutes
The absorption of composition, accelerates the accumulation of kind of duck endotrophic composition, promotes development and ripe, drinking water is changed 3 times daily；
（3）Build up health：After drake and duck separately cultivate, every morning 8:00~10:00, drake is caught up with water, swimming 9 ~
10km, every afternoon 4:00~5:00, duck is caught up with water, swim 3 ~ 4km, can also be caught while motion is strengthened in water
Natural high-quality bait, the maturation of enhancing development and reproductive system improves fertility rate of hatching egg；
（4）Control environment：10 ~ 15 days before laying eggs, by drake and duck mixed breed, whole feeding kind duck feeds, regulation temperature
Spend for 24 ~ 25 DEG C, ambient humidity is 70 ~ 72%, illumination is 700 ~ 800lx, illumination 5 hours is dark 1 hour, extremely production at initial stage of laying eggs
Egg mid-term, regulation temperature is 26 ~ 27 DEG C, and ambient humidity is 71 ~ 73%, and illumination is 800 ~ 900lx, and illumination 5 hours, dark 1 is small
When, lay eggs the later stage, regulation temperature be 26 ~ 27 DEG C, ambient humidity be 71 ~ 73%, illumination be 800 ~ 900lx, continuous illumination 4 hours,
Dark 2 hours, the suitable environment of laying eggs of regulation carries out batch (-type) illumination, extends total light application time, and the environment for improving kind of duck is fitted
Ying Xing, stimulates reproductive system ripe, improves laying rate and rate of fertilization；
（5）Postpartum manages：Lay eggs and separately cultivate drake and duck after terminating, regulation temperature is 23 ~ 24 DEG C, and ambient humidity is 71
~ 73%, illumination is 900 ~ 1000lx, and continuous illumination 13 hours is dark 11 hours, reduces kind of a duck metabolism, promotes nutritional ingredient
Accumulation, be next time laying period be ready.
The step（2）Kind drake feed, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn 42 ~ 44, wheat bran 31 ~ 33, Huang
Dregs of beans 23 ~ 25, peanut meal 23 ~ 25, fruit vegetable powder 18 ~ 20, fish meal 15 ~ 17, pantothenic acid 0.12 ~ 0.14, cyanocobalamin 0.12 ~ 0.14,
Pumkin seed P.E 0.3 ~ 0.5, ginkgo biloba extract 0.3 ~ 0.5.
Described fruit vegetable powder, is capsicum leaf, kelp residue, pineapple peel, banana skin, carrot, one kind in broccoli stem or several
Any combination planted, it is 8 ~ 10% to be freeze-dried after cleaning to water content, is crushed to particle diameter for 2 ~ 3mm, obtains fruit vegetable powder.
Described pumkin seed P.E, is to crush pumpkin seeds, and the volume fraction for adding 60 ~ 70 times of amounts of pumpkin seeds weight is
68 ~ 70% alcoholic solution, in 41 ~ 43 DEG C, 32 ~ 34kHz ultrasounds 25 ~ 30 minutes, filtering, added into filter residue filter residue weight 90 ~
The water of 100 times of amounts, it is original 1/10 that heating, which is boiled to volume, filtering, and merging filtrate, drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains southern
Melon seeds extract.
The weight ratio of described ginkgo biloba extract, ginkgo leaf and ginkgo nut is 1:6 ~ 8, ginkgo nut weight is added into ginkgo nut
The edible alkali solution that the mass concentration of 20 ~ 25 times of amounts of amount is 1.3 ~ 1.5%, heating is boiled 10 ~ 15 minutes, is crossed and is filtered out filtrate, by silver
Apricot leaf and ginkgo nut mixing, are crushed, and the volume fraction for adding 90 ~ 100 times of amounts of ginkgo nut weight is 66 ~ 68% alcoholic solutions, in 27
~ 29kHz ultrasounds 20 ~ 25 minutes, filter cleaner, it is 10 ~ 12% that filtrate, which is dried to water content, obtains ginkgo biloba extract.
The step（2）Kind duck feed, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn 47 ~ 49, wheat-middlings 31 ~ 33, Huang
Dregs of beans 27 ~ 29, peanut meal 23 ~ 25, blood meal 15 ~ 17, stone flour 7 ~ 9, calciferol 0.12 ~ 0.14, biotin 0.12 ~ 0.14, stretch muscle
Careless extract 0.3 ~ 0.5, stevia rebaudianum leaf extract 0.3 ~ 0.5, dusty yeast 0.5 ~ 0.7, lycopene 0.04 ~ 0.06.
Described wheat-middlings, are the wheat-middlings of germinated wheat, and malt length is 4 ~ 5mm；Described stone flour, by following parts by weight
Raw material is constituted：Shell 17 ~ 19, zeolite 13 ~ 15, medical stone 6 ~ 8, after all raw materials are mixed, are crushed to particle diameter for 40 ~ 50 μm,
Obtain stone flour.
Described Herba Lycopodii extract, is to crush lycopodium calvatum, and the volume fraction for adding 40 ~ 50 times of amounts of lycopodium calvatum weight is
56 ~ 58% alcoholic solution, is well mixed, and in 32 ~ 34kHz ultrasounds 15 ~ 20 minutes, filtering added filter residue weight 90 into filter residue
The mass concentration of ~ 100 times of amounts is 0.6 ~ 0.8% edible alkali solution, is well mixed, and it is original 1/10 that heating, which is boiled to volume,
Filtering, merges all filtrates, and drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains Herba Lycopodii extract.
Described stevia rebaudianum leaf extract, stevia rebaudian leaf is crushed, and adds the water of 120 ~ 140 times of amounts of stevia rebaudian leaf weight, and mixing is equal
Even, it is original 1/12 to decoct to volume, and filtering is fried to burnt odor to filter residue, and the wine of filter residue weight 49 ~ 51% is added into filter residue
Smart solution, backflow extraction merges all extract solutions, and drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains stevia rebaudianum leaf extract.
The step（2）Drinking water, temperature be 13 ~ 15 DEG C, also containing volume fraction be 0.4 ~ 0.6% Seabuckthorm Seed Oil
With the glutathione that mass concentration is 21 ~ 23mg/L, it is ensured that also include seabuckthorn seeds in clean hygiene and relatively low temperature, drinking water
Oil and glutathione, can promote the gastrointestinal function of kind of duck, stimulate fecundity to strengthen, and improve laying rate and fertility rate of hatching egg.
It is an advantage of the invention that：A kind of method for raising Congyang matchmaker duck fertility rate of hatching egg that the present invention is provided, method is simple,
It is easy to operation, the laying rate of duck's egg is reached 90.6%, fertilization rate reached to 94.2%, hence it is evident that improves the cultivation efficiency of Congyang matchmaker duck,
Income improves 11.4%；The qualified kind duck of selection, improves drake quantity, promotes the development and sexal maturity of kind of duck, makes laying period
8 ~ 10 days in advance, save aquaculture cost；Drake and duck are separately cultivated before laying eggs, the drake feeding different with the daily feeding of duck
Material, promotes absorption of kind of the duck to nutritional ingredient, accelerates the accumulation of kind of duck endotrophic composition, promotes development and ripe, many daily
Secondary replacing drinking water, it is ensured that also include Seabuckthorm Seed Oil and glutathione in clean hygiene and relatively low temperature, drinking water, can promote
Enter the gastrointestinal function of kind of duck, stimulate fecundity to strengthen, improve laying rate and fertility rate of hatching egg；Timing will plant duck daily before laying eggs
Catch up with into water went swimming, the natural high-quality bait in can also catching water while motion is strengthened, enhancing development and system genitale
The maturation of system, improves fertility rate of hatching egg；10 ~ 15 days before laying eggs, by drake and duck mixed breed, the suitable ring of laying eggs of regulation
Border, carries out batch (-type) illumination, extends total light application time, improves the environmental suitability of kind of duck, stimulates reproductive system ripe, improves
Laying rate and rate of fertilization；Laying eggs reduces temperature after terminating, shorten total light application time, reduces kind of a duck metabolism, promotion nutrition
The accumulation of composition, be next time laying period be ready.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of raising Congyang matchmaker duck fertility rate of hatching egg, comprises the following steps：
（1）Plant duck selection：The quantity ratio of selection rounded, health, great-hearted drake and duck, drake and duck is 1:7,
Obtain drake and duck；
（2）Strengthen nutrition：50 ~ 55 days before laying eggs, drake and duck are separately cultivated, drake feeding kind drake feed, duck feeds
Food kind of a duck feed, daily feeding 3 times, each feeding amount promotes kind of duck to nutritional ingredient to make kind of duck be eaten up in 60 minutes
Absorption, accelerate the accumulation of kind of duck endotrophic composition, promote development and ripe, drinking water is changed 3 times daily；
（3）Build up health：After drake and duck separately cultivate, every morning 8:00~10:00, drake is caught up with water, swimming 9 ~
10km, every afternoon 4:00~5:00, duck is caught up with water, swim 3 ~ 4km, can also be caught while motion is strengthened in water
Natural high-quality bait, the maturation of enhancing development and reproductive system improves fertility rate of hatching egg；
（4）Control environment：10 ~ 15 days before laying eggs, by drake and duck mixed breed, whole feeding kind duck feeds, regulation temperature
Spend for 24 DEG C, ambient humidity is 70%, illumination is 700lx, illumination 5 hours is dark 1 hour, and initial stage of laying eggs, to mid-term of laying eggs, adjusts
It is 26 DEG C to save temperature, and ambient humidity is 71%, and illumination is 800lx, and illumination 5 hours is dark 1 hour, lays eggs the later stage, adjusts temperature
For 26 DEG C, ambient humidity is 71%, and illumination is 800lx, and continuous illumination 4 hours is dark 2 hours, the suitable environment of laying eggs of regulation,
Batch (-type) illumination is carried out, extends total light application time, the environmental suitability of kind of duck is improved, stimulates reproductive system ripe, production is improved
Egg rate and rate of fertilization；
（5）Postpartum manages：Lay eggs and separately cultivate drake and duck after terminating, regulation temperature is 23 DEG C, and ambient humidity is 71%,
Illumination is 900lx, and continuous illumination 13 hours is dark 11 hours, reduces kind of a duck metabolism, promotes the accumulation of nutritional ingredient, be
Laying period, is ready next time.
The step（2）Kind drake feed, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn 42, wheat bran 31, soyabean expeller
23rd, peanut meal 23, fruit vegetable powder 18, fish meal 15, pantothenic acid 0.12, cyanocobalamin 0.12, pumkin seed P.E 0.3, ginkgo biloba extract
0.3。
Described fruit vegetable powder, is capsicum leaf, kelp residue, pineapple peel, banana skin, carrot, one kind in broccoli stem or several
Any combination planted, it is 8 ~ 10% to be freeze-dried after cleaning to water content, is crushed to particle diameter for 2 ~ 3mm, obtains fruit vegetable powder.
Described pumkin seed P.E, is to crush pumpkin seeds, and the volume fraction for adding 60 times of amounts of pumpkin seeds weight is 68%
Alcoholic solution, in 41 DEG C, 32kHz ultrasounds 25 minutes, filtering adds the water of 90 times of amounts of filter residue weight into filter residue, and heating is boiled
It is original 1/10 to boil to volume, filtering, and merging filtrate, drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains pumkin seed P.E.
The weight ratio of described ginkgo biloba extract, ginkgo leaf and ginkgo nut is 1:6, ginkgo nut weight is added into ginkgo nut
The mass concentration of 20 times of amounts is 1.3% edible alkali solution, and heating is boiled 10 minutes, is crossed and is filtered out filtrate, by ginkgo leaf and ginkgo nut
Mix, crush, the volume fraction for adding 90 times of amounts of ginkgo nut weight is 66% alcoholic solution, ultrasonic 20 minutes in 27kHz, filtering
Slagging-off, it is 10 ~ 12% that filtrate, which is dried to water content, obtains ginkgo biloba extract.
The step（2）Kind duck feed, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn 47, wheat-middlings 31, soyabean expeller
27th, peanut meal 23, blood meal 15, stone flour 7, calciferol 0.12, biotin 0.12, Herba Lycopodii extract 0.3, stevia rebaudianum leaf extract
0.3rd, dusty yeast 0.5, lycopene 0.04.
Described wheat-middlings, are the wheat-middlings of germinated wheat, and malt length is 4 ~ 5mm；Described stone flour, by following parts by weight
Raw material is constituted：Shell 17, zeolite 13, medical stone 6, after all raw materials are mixed, are crushed to particle diameter for 40 ~ 50 μm, obtain stone flour.
Described Herba Lycopodii extract, is to crush lycopodium calvatum, and the volume fraction for adding 40 times of amounts of lycopodium calvatum weight is 56%
Alcoholic solution, be well mixed, in 32kHz ultrasounds 15 minutes, filtering, the quality that 90 times of amounts of filter residue weight are added into filter residue were dense
The edible alkali solution for 0.6% is spent, is well mixed, it is original 1/10 that heating, which is boiled to volume, and filtering merges all filtrates, dries
It is 7 ~ 9% to do to water content, obtains Herba Lycopodii extract.
Described stevia rebaudianum leaf extract, stevia rebaudian leaf is crushed, and adds the water of 120 times of amounts of stevia rebaudian leaf weight, is well mixed, and is decocted
It is original 1/12 to boil to volume, and filtering is fried to burnt odor to filter residue, and the alcoholic solution of filter residue weight 49% is added into filter residue, is returned
Stream extraction, merges all extract solutions, and drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains stevia rebaudianum leaf extract.
The step（2）Drinking water, temperature be 13 DEG C, also containing volume fraction for 0.4% Seabuckthorm Seed Oil and quality it is dense
Spend the glutathione for 21mg/L, it is ensured that also include Seabuckthorm Seed Oil and gluathione in clean hygiene and relatively low temperature, drinking water
Peptide, can promote the gastrointestinal function of kind of duck, stimulate fecundity to strengthen, and improve laying rate and fertility rate of hatching egg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of raising Congyang matchmaker duck fertility rate of hatching egg, comprises the following steps：
（1）Plant duck selection：The quantity ratio of selection rounded, health, great-hearted drake and duck, drake and duck is 1:8,
Obtain drake and duck；
（2）Strengthen nutrition：50 ~ 55 days before laying eggs, drake and duck are separately cultivated, drake feeding kind drake feed, duck feeds
Food kind of a duck feed, daily feeding 3 times, each feeding amount promotes kind of duck to nutritional ingredient to make kind of duck be eaten up in 50 minutes
Absorption, accelerate the accumulation of kind of duck endotrophic composition, promote development and ripe, drinking water is changed 3 times daily；
（3）Build up health：After drake and duck separately cultivate, every morning 8:00~10:00, drake is caught up with water, swimming 9 ~
10km, every afternoon 4:00~5:00, duck is caught up with water, swim 3 ~ 4km, can also be caught while motion is strengthened in water
Natural high-quality bait, the maturation of enhancing development and reproductive system improves fertility rate of hatching egg；
（4）Control environment：10 ~ 15 days before laying eggs, by drake and duck mixed breed, whole feeding kind duck feeds, regulation temperature
Spend for 24 DEG C, ambient humidity is 71%, illumination is 700lx, illumination 5 hours is dark 1 hour, and initial stage of laying eggs, to mid-term of laying eggs, adjusts
It is 26 DEG C to save temperature, and ambient humidity is 72%, and illumination is 800lx, and illumination 5 hours is dark 1 hour, lays eggs the later stage, adjusts temperature
For 26 DEG C, ambient humidity is 72%, and illumination is 800lx, and continuous illumination 4 hours is dark 2 hours, the suitable environment of laying eggs of regulation,
Batch (-type) illumination is carried out, extends total light application time, the environmental suitability of kind of duck is improved, stimulates reproductive system ripe, production is improved
Egg rate and rate of fertilization；
（5）Postpartum manages：Lay eggs and separately cultivate drake and duck after terminating, regulation temperature is 23 DEG C, and ambient humidity is 72%,
Illumination is 900lx, and continuous illumination 13 hours is dark 11 hours, reduces kind of a duck metabolism, promotes the accumulation of nutritional ingredient, be
Laying period, is ready next time.
The step（2）Kind drake feed, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn 43, wheat bran 32, soyabean expeller
24th, peanut meal 24, fruit vegetable powder 19, fish meal 16, pantothenic acid 0.13, cyanocobalamin 0.13, pumkin seed P.E 0.4, ginkgo biloba extract
0.4。
Described fruit vegetable powder, is capsicum leaf, kelp residue, pineapple peel, banana skin, carrot, one kind in broccoli stem or several
Any combination planted, it is 8 ~ 10% to be freeze-dried after cleaning to water content, is crushed to particle diameter for 2 ~ 3mm, obtains fruit vegetable powder.
Described pumkin seed P.E, is to crush pumpkin seeds, and the volume fraction for adding 65 times of amounts of pumpkin seeds weight is 69%
Alcoholic solution, in 42 DEG C, 33kHz ultrasounds 28 minutes, filtering adds the water of 95 times of amounts of filter residue weight into filter residue, and heating is boiled
It is original 1/10 to boil to volume, filtering, and merging filtrate, drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains pumkin seed P.E.
The weight ratio of described ginkgo biloba extract, ginkgo leaf and ginkgo nut is 1:7, ginkgo nut weight is added into ginkgo nut
The mass concentration of 23 times of amounts is 1.4% edible alkali solution, and heating is boiled 13 minutes, is crossed and is filtered out filtrate, by ginkgo leaf and ginkgo nut
Mix, crush, the volume fraction for adding 95 times of amounts of ginkgo nut weight is 67% alcoholic solution, ultrasonic 23 minutes in 28kHz, filtering
Slagging-off, it is 10 ~ 12% that filtrate, which is dried to water content, obtains ginkgo biloba extract.
The step（2）Kind duck feed, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn 48, wheat-middlings 32, soyabean expeller
28th, peanut meal 24, blood meal 16, stone flour 8, calciferol 0.13, biotin 0.13, Herba Lycopodii extract 0.4, stevia rebaudianum leaf extract
0.4th, dusty yeast 0.6, lycopene 0.05.
Described wheat-middlings, are the wheat-middlings of germinated wheat, and malt length is 4 ~ 5mm；Described stone flour, by following parts by weight
Raw material is constituted：Shell 18, zeolite 14, medical stone 7, after all raw materials are mixed, are crushed to particle diameter for 40 ~ 50 μm, obtain stone flour.
Described Herba Lycopodii extract, is to crush lycopodium calvatum, and the volume fraction for adding 45 times of amounts of lycopodium calvatum weight is 57%
Alcoholic solution, be well mixed, in 33kHz ultrasounds 18 minutes, filtering, the quality that 95 times of amounts of filter residue weight are added into filter residue were dense
The edible alkali solution for 0.7% is spent, is well mixed, it is original 1/10 that heating, which is boiled to volume, and filtering merges all filtrates, dries
It is 7 ~ 9% to do to water content, obtains Herba Lycopodii extract.
Described stevia rebaudianum leaf extract, stevia rebaudian leaf is crushed, and adds the water of 130 times of amounts of stevia rebaudian leaf weight, is well mixed, and is decocted
It is original 1/12 to boil to volume, and filtering is fried to burnt odor to filter residue, and the alcoholic solution of filter residue weight 50% is added into filter residue, is returned
Stream extraction, merges all extract solutions, and drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains stevia rebaudianum leaf extract.
The step（2）Drinking water, temperature be 13 ~ 15 DEG C, also containing volume fraction for 0.5% Seabuckthorm Seed Oil and matter
Measure the glutathione that concentration is 22mg/L, it is ensured that also include Seabuckthorm Seed Oil and paddy in clean hygiene and relatively low temperature, drinking water
The sweet peptide of Guang, can promote the gastrointestinal function of kind of duck, stimulate fecundity to strengthen, and improve laying rate and fertility rate of hatching egg.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of raising Congyang matchmaker duck fertility rate of hatching egg, comprises the following steps：
（1）Plant duck selection：The quantity ratio of selection rounded, health, great-hearted drake and duck, drake and duck is 1:9,
Obtain drake and duck；
（2）Strengthen nutrition：50 ~ 55 days before laying eggs, drake and duck are separately cultivated, drake feeding kind drake feed, duck feeds
Food kind of a duck feed, daily feeding 4 times, each feeding amount promotes kind of duck to nutritional ingredient to make kind of duck be eaten up in 60 minutes
Absorption, accelerate the accumulation of kind of duck endotrophic composition, promote development and ripe, drinking water is changed 3 times daily；
（3）Build up health：After drake and duck separately cultivate, every morning 8:00~10:00, drake is caught up with water, swimming 9 ~
10km, every afternoon 4:00~5:00, duck is caught up with water, swim 3 ~ 4km, can also be caught while motion is strengthened in water
Natural high-quality bait, the maturation of enhancing development and reproductive system improves fertility rate of hatching egg；
（4）Control environment：10 ~ 15 days before laying eggs, by drake and duck mixed breed, whole feeding kind duck feeds, regulation temperature
Spend for 25 DEG C, ambient humidity is 72%, illumination is 800lx, illumination 5 hours is dark 1 hour, and initial stage of laying eggs, to mid-term of laying eggs, adjusts
It is 27 DEG C to save temperature, and ambient humidity is 73%, and illumination is 900lx, and illumination 5 hours is dark 1 hour, lays eggs the later stage, adjusts temperature
For 27 DEG C, ambient humidity is 73%, and illumination is 900lx, and continuous illumination 4 hours is dark 2 hours, the suitable environment of laying eggs of regulation,
Batch (-type) illumination is carried out, extends total light application time, the environmental suitability of kind of duck is improved, stimulates reproductive system ripe, production is improved
Egg rate and rate of fertilization；
（5）Postpartum manages：Lay eggs and separately cultivate drake and duck after terminating, regulation temperature is 24 DEG C, and ambient humidity is 73%,
Illumination is 1000lx, and continuous illumination 13 hours is dark 11 hours, reduces kind of a duck metabolism, promotes the accumulation of nutritional ingredient, be
Laying period, is ready next time.
The step（2）Kind drake feed, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn 44, wheat bran 33, soyabean expeller
25th, peanut meal 25, fruit vegetable powder 20, fish meal 17, pantothenic acid 0.14, cyanocobalamin 0.14, pumkin seed P.E 0.5, ginkgo biloba extract
0.5。
Described fruit vegetable powder, is capsicum leaf, kelp residue, pineapple peel, banana skin, carrot, one kind in broccoli stem or several
Any combination planted, it is 8 ~ 10% to be freeze-dried after cleaning to water content, is crushed to particle diameter for 2 ~ 3mm, obtains fruit vegetable powder.
Described pumkin seed P.E, is to crush pumpkin seeds, and the volume fraction for adding 70 times of amounts of pumpkin seeds weight is 70%
Alcoholic solution, in 43 DEG C, 34kHz ultrasounds 30 minutes, filtering adds the water of 100 times of amounts of filter residue weight into filter residue, and heating is boiled
It is original 1/10 to boil to volume, filtering, and merging filtrate, drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains pumkin seed P.E.
The weight ratio of described ginkgo biloba extract, ginkgo leaf and ginkgo nut is 1:8, ginkgo nut weight is added into ginkgo nut
The mass concentration of 25 times of amounts is 1.5% edible alkali solution, and heating is boiled 15 minutes, is crossed and is filtered out filtrate, by ginkgo leaf and ginkgo nut
Mix, crush, the volume fraction for adding 100 times of amounts of ginkgo nut weight is 68% alcoholic solution, ultrasonic 25 minutes in 29kHz, filtering
Slagging-off, it is 10 ~ 12% that filtrate, which is dried to water content, obtains ginkgo biloba extract.
The step（2）Kind duck feed, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn 49, wheat-middlings 33, soyabean expeller
29th, peanut meal 25, blood meal 17, stone flour 9, calciferol 0.14, biotin 0.14, Herba Lycopodii extract 0.5, stevia rebaudianum leaf extract
0.5th, dusty yeast 0.7, lycopene 0.06.
Described wheat-middlings, are the wheat-middlings of germinated wheat, and malt length is 4 ~ 5mm；Described stone flour, by following parts by weight
Raw material is constituted：Shell 19, zeolite 15, medical stone 8, after all raw materials are mixed, are crushed to particle diameter for 40 ~ 50 μm, obtain stone flour.
Described Herba Lycopodii extract, is to crush lycopodium calvatum, and the volume fraction for adding 50 times of amounts of lycopodium calvatum weight is 58%
Alcoholic solution, be well mixed, in 34kHz ultrasounds 20 minutes, filtering added the quality of 100 times of amounts of filter residue weight into filter residue
Concentration is 0.8% edible alkali solution, is well mixed, and it is original 1/10 that heating, which is boiled to volume, and filtering merges all filtrates,
Drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains Herba Lycopodii extract.
Described stevia rebaudianum leaf extract, stevia rebaudian leaf is crushed, and adds the water of 140 times of amounts of stevia rebaudian leaf weight, is well mixed, and is decocted
It is original 1/12 to boil to volume, and filtering is fried to burnt odor to filter residue, and the alcoholic solution of filter residue weight 51% is added into filter residue, is returned
Stream extraction, merges all extract solutions, and drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains stevia rebaudianum leaf extract.
The step（2）Drinking water, temperature be 13 ~ 15 DEG C, also containing volume fraction for 0.6% Seabuckthorm Seed Oil and matter
Measure the glutathione that concentration is 23mg/L, it is ensured that also include Seabuckthorm Seed Oil and paddy in clean hygiene and relatively low temperature, drinking water
The sweet peptide of Guang, can promote the gastrointestinal function of kind of duck, stimulate fecundity to strengthen, and improve laying rate and fertility rate of hatching egg.
Comparative example 1
Step（1）The quantity ratio of middle drake and duck is 1:15, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2
Removal step（2）, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 3
Step（2）Middle drake and duck feeding identical feed, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 4
Step（2）In drinking water be changed to clear water, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 5
Removal step（3）, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 6
Step（4）In to be always maintained at regulation temperature be 24 DEG C, ambient humidity is 70%, and illumination is 700lx, continuous illumination 18 hours,
Remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 7
Removal step（5）, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 8
The cultural method of existing traditional Congyang matchmaker duck.
The culture efficiency of embodiment and comparative example Congyang matchmaker's duck cultural method compares：
In Anhui Province Congyang area, Congyang matchmaker duck 1100 is randomly choosed, 11 groups are randomly divided into, every group 100, drake and duck
Quantity ratio be 1:9, cultivated respectively according to the method for embodiment and comparative example, culturing time is 1 year, the production of observation kind duck
The culture efficiency of egg-shaped condition, detection fertility rate of hatching egg, embodiment and comparative example Congyang matchmaker's duck cultural method is relatively shown in Table 1.
Table 1：The culture efficiency of embodiment and comparative example Congyang matchmaker's duck cultural method compares
| Project | Drake（Only） | Duck（Only） | Laying rate（%） | Rate of fertilization（%） | Sick rate（%） |
| Embodiment 1 | 10 | 90 | 90.1 | 93.7 | 3 |
| Embodiment 2 | 10 | 90 | 90.6 | 94.2 | 3 |
| Embodiment 3 | 10 | 90 | 90.4 | 93.9 | 4 |
| Comparative example 1 | 10 | 90 | 84.5 | 91.5 | 5 |
| Comparative example 2 | 10 | 90 | 80.9 | 90.3 | 7 |
| Comparative example 3 | 10 | 90 | 82.2 | 88.6 | 6 |
| Comparative example 4 | 10 | 90 | 82.8 | 87.4 | 7 |
| Comparative example 5 | 10 | 90 | 81.7 | 86.7 | 8 |
| Comparative example 6 | 10 | 90 | 84.6 | 90.5 | 4 |
| Comparative example 7 | 10 | 90 | 85.2 | 91.4 | 6 |
| Comparative example 8 | 10 | 90 | 77.6 | 94.2 | 9 |
Show from the result of table 1, the method for raising Congyang matchmaker's duck fertility rate of hatching egg of embodiment, laying rate and rate of fertilization substantially compared with
Comparative example is high, and sick rate is substantially low compared with comparative example, illustrates the method tool for raising Congyang matchmaker's duck fertility rate of hatching egg that the present invention is provided
There is good culture efficiency.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of raising Congyang matchmaker duck fertility rate of hatching egg, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Plant duck selection：The quantity ratio of selection rounded, health, great-hearted drake and duck, drake and duck is 1:7~
9, obtain drake and duck；
（2）Strengthen nutrition：50 ~ 55 days before laying eggs, drake and duck are separately cultivated, drake feeding kind drake feed, duck feeds
Food kind of a duck feed, daily feeding 3 ~ 4 times, each feeding amount is makes kind of duck be eaten up in 40 ~ 60 minutes, and drinking water is changed daily
3 times；
（3）Build up health：After drake and duck separately cultivate, every morning 8:00~10:00, drake is caught up with water, swimming 9 ~
10km, every afternoon 4:00~5:00, duck is caught up with water, swim 3 ~ 4km；
（4）Control environment：10 ~ 15 days before laying eggs, by drake and duck mixed breed, whole feeding kind duck feeds, regulation temperature
Spend for 24 ~ 25 DEG C, ambient humidity is 70 ~ 72%, illumination is 700 ~ 800lx, illumination 5 hours is dark 1 hour, extremely production at initial stage of laying eggs
Egg mid-term, regulation temperature is 26 ~ 27 DEG C, and ambient humidity is 71 ~ 73%, and illumination is 800 ~ 900lx, and illumination 5 hours, dark 1 is small
When, lay eggs the later stage, regulation temperature be 26 ~ 27 DEG C, ambient humidity be 71 ~ 73%, illumination be 800 ~ 900lx, continuous illumination 4 hours,
It is dark 2 hours；
（5）Postpartum manages：Lay eggs and separately cultivate drake and duck after terminating, regulation temperature is 23 ~ 24 DEG C, and ambient humidity is 71
~ 73%, illumination is 900 ~ 1000lx, and continuous illumination 13 hours is dark 11 hours.
2. the method for Congyang matchmaker's duck fertility rate of hatching egg is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）'s
Drake feed is planted, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn 42 ~ 44, wheat bran 31 ~ 33, soyabean expeller 23 ~ 25, peanut meal 23 ~
25th, fruit vegetable powder 18 ~ 20, fish meal 15 ~ 17, pantothenic acid 0.12 ~ 0.14, cyanocobalamin 0.12 ~ 0.14, pumkin seed P.E 0.3 ~ 0.5,
Ginkgo biloba extract 0.3 ~ 0.5.
3. the method for Congyang matchmaker's duck fertility rate of hatching egg is improved according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described fruit vegetable powder,
For one or more of any combination in capsicum leaf, kelp residue, pineapple peel, banana skin, carrot, broccoli stem, clean rear cold
It is 8 ~ 10% to water content to freeze dry, is crushed to particle diameter for 2 ~ 3mm, obtains fruit vegetable powder.
4. the method for Congyang matchmaker's duck fertility rate of hatching egg is improved according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described pumpkin seeds are carried
Thing is taken, is to crush pumpkin seeds, the volume fraction for adding 60 ~ 70 times of amounts of pumpkin seeds weight is 68 ~ 70% alcoholic solution, in 41 ~
43 DEG C, 32 ~ 34kHz ultrasounds 25 ~ 30 minutes, filtering add the water of 90 ~ 100 times of amounts of filter residue weight into filter residue, heating boil to
Volume is original 1/10, filtering, and merging filtrate, drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains pumkin seed P.E.
5. the method for Congyang matchmaker's duck fertility rate of hatching egg is improved according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described ginkgo is extracted
The weight ratio of thing, ginkgo leaf and ginkgo nut is 1:6 ~ 8, the mass concentration of 20 ~ 25 times of amounts of ginkgo nut weight is added into ginkgo nut
For 1.3 ~ 1.5% edible alkali solution, heating is boiled 10 ~ 15 minutes, is crossed and is filtered out filtrate, ginkgo leaf and ginkgo nut is mixed, powder
Broken, the volume fraction for adding 90 ~ 100 times of amounts of ginkgo nut weight is 66 ~ 68% alcoholic solutions, in 20 ~ 25 points of 27 ~ 29kHz ultrasounds
Clock, filter cleaner, it is 10 ~ 12% that filtrate, which is dried to water content, obtains ginkgo biloba extract.
6. the method for Congyang matchmaker's duck fertility rate of hatching egg is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）'s
Duck feed is planted, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn 47 ~ 49, wheat-middlings 31 ~ 33, soyabean expeller 27 ~ 29, peanut meal 23 ~
25th, blood meal 15 ~ 17, stone flour 7 ~ 9, calciferol 0.12 ~ 0.14, biotin 0.12 ~ 0.14, Herba Lycopodii extract 0.3 ~ 0.5, stevia rebaudianum
Leaf extract 0.3 ~ 0.5, dusty yeast 0.5 ~ 0.7, lycopene 0.04 ~ 0.06.
7. improving the method for Congyang matchmaker's duck fertility rate of hatching egg according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described wheat-middlings, it is
The wheat-middlings of germinated wheat, malt length is 4 ~ 5mm；Described stone flour, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Shell 17 ~ 19, boiling
Stone 13 ~ 15, medical stone 6 ~ 8, after all raw materials are mixed, are crushed to particle diameter for 40 ~ 50 μm, obtain stone flour.
8. the method for Congyang matchmaker's duck fertility rate of hatching egg is improved according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described lycopodium calvatum carries
Thing is taken, is to crush lycopodium calvatum, the volume fraction for adding 40 ~ 50 times of amounts of lycopodium calvatum weight is 56 ~ 58% alcoholic solution, mixing
Uniformly, in 32 ~ 34kHz ultrasounds 15 ~ 20 minutes, filtering, the mass concentrations that 90 ~ 100 times of amounts of filter residue weight are added into filter residue are
0.6 ~ 0.8% edible alkali solution, is well mixed, and it is original 1/10 that heating, which is boiled to volume, and filtering merges all filtrates, dries
It is 7 ~ 9% to do to water content, obtains Herba Lycopodii extract.
9. the method for Congyang matchmaker's duck fertility rate of hatching egg is improved according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described stevia rebaudian leaf is carried
Thing is taken, stevia rebaudian leaf is crushed, the water of 120 ~ 140 times of amounts of stevia rebaudian leaf weight is added, is well mixed, it is original 1/ to decoct to volume
12, filtering is fried to burnt odor to filter residue, and the alcoholic solution of filter residue weight 49 ~ 51% is added into filter residue, and backflow extraction merges all
Extract solution, drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains stevia rebaudianum leaf extract.
10. the method for Congyang matchmaker's duck fertility rate of hatching egg is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）'s
Drinking water, temperature is 13 ~ 15 DEG C, is 21 ~ 23mg/L also containing the Seabuckthorm Seed Oil and mass concentration that volume fraction is 0.4 ~ 0.6%
Glutathione.
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| CN201710365464.6A CN107279042A (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | A kind of method of raising Congyang matchmaker duck fertility rate of hatching egg |
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| CN108849720A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-23 | 金寨毛竹湾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method improving laying duck egg production |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105285461A (en) * | 2015-11-21 | 2016-02-03 | 青岛悦邦达机械有限公司 | Egg-laying duck forage |
| CN106106362A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-16 | 严立 | A kind of cultural method of artificial raising sheldrake fertility rate of hatching egg |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105285461A (en) * | 2015-11-21 | 2016-02-03 | 青岛悦邦达机械有限公司 | Egg-laying duck forage |
| CN106106362A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-16 | 严立 | A kind of cultural method of artificial raising sheldrake fertility rate of hatching egg |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849720A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-23 | 金寨毛竹湾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method improving laying duck egg production |
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Application publication date: 20171024 |