CN107223828A - 山楂浓汁清汁的制备工艺 - Google Patents
山楂浓汁清汁的制备工艺 Download PDFInfo
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- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
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- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 title 1
- 241001092040 Crataegus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 239000000287 crude extract Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 108010059820 Polygalacturonase Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010093305 exopolygalacturonase Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000018742 Vitex negundo var cannabifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 235000020717 hawthorn extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
- A23L2/04—Extraction of juices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
- A23L2/72—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter by filtration
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
- A23L2/72—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter by filtration
- A23L2/74—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter by filtration using membranes, e.g. osmosis, ultrafiltration
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
- A23L2/84—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter using microorganisms or biological material, e.g. enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/015—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with pressure variation, shock, acceleration or shear stress or cavitation
- A23L3/0155—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with pressure variation, shock, acceleration or shear stress or cavitation using sub- or super-atmospheric pressures, or pressure variations transmitted by a liquid or gas
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种山楂浓汁清汁的制备工艺，它包括去核、捣碎、加水打浆，袋式过滤器粗滤，得粗提液，粗提液经加果胶酶酶解，板框压滤机微滤膜过滤，经超高静压处理，得到山楂浓汁清汁。本清汁除去了微粒、悬浮物、胶体和杂菌，果汁清澈透明，最大程度保留了原果的营养和风味。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及果汁，具体是一种山楂浓汁清汁的制备工艺。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的提高，对天然、安全、营养的饮料的需求量越来越大，要求也越来越高。于是各种水果清汁饮料应运而生。但传统的方法制备的清汁饮料，有的是有沉淀、不清澈，有的是工序太繁琐。
山楂具有降血脂、血压、强心、抗心律不齐等作用。山楂所含的黄铜类化合物牡荆素是一种抗癌作用较强的药物。用山楂制浓汁清汁，是一种保健作用强的饮料。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为克服现有技术的不足，而提供一种山楂浓汁清汁的制备工艺。
实现本发明目的的技术方案是：
一种山楂浓汁清汁的制备工艺，包括如下步骤：
1、选择成熟新鲜的山楂去核，捣碎；
2、加入纯净水打成浆；
3、用60-100目袋式过滤器过滤除渣，得粗滤液；
4、在粗滤液中加入果胶酶，酶解50-60分钟；
5、将酶解液用板框压滤机微滤，得到山楂的浓汁清汁；
6、将步骤5得到的山楂浓汁清汁，经超高静压处理杀菌灌装。
步骤2所述的加水量为果重的1-2倍；
步骤4所述的果胶酶的加入量为粗滤液重0.6-0.8‰；
步骤5所述的微滤，膜孔径0.5-0.8μm，进口工作压力为
1.5-2MPa；
步骤6所述超高静压处理，压力100-500MPa，时间30-60分钟。
本发明的优点是：
1、果汁经过粗滤和微滤，除去了微粒、悬浮物、杂菌、胶体等，果汁清澈透明；
2、采用超高静压处理杀菌，果汁营养成分无损失、风味不改变。
具体实施方式:
一种山楂浓汁清汁的制备工艺，具体步骤是：
1、选择成熟新鲜的山楂去核，捣碎；
2、加入果重1.5倍的纯净水后打浆；
3、用80目袋式过滤器过滤除渣，得粗滤液；
4、在粗滤液中加入滤液重0.7‰的果胶酶，酶解50分钟；
5、将酶解液用孔径0.5μm的板框压滤机微滤膜（MF）微滤，工作压力1.5MPa，除去微粒、悬浮物、杂菌胶体等，得到浓汁清汁；
6、将山楂浓汁清汁用压力300MPa的超高静压处理30分钟，灌装即成。
Claims (6)
1.一种山楂浓汁清汁的制备工艺，其特征是：包括如下步骤：
（1）选择成熟新鲜的山楂去核，捣碎；
（2）加入纯净水打浆；
（3）用60-100目袋式过滤器，过滤除渣，得粗滤液；
（4）在粗滤液中加入果胶酶，酶解50-60分钟；
（5）将酶解液用板框压滤机微滤,得到山楂的浓汁清汁；
（6）将步骤5得到的山楂浓汁清汁，经超高静压处理杀菌灌装。
2.根据权利要求1所述的制备工艺，其特征是：步骤（2）所述的加水量为果重的1-2倍。
3.根据权利要求1所述的制备工艺，其特征是：步骤（4）所述的果胶酶的加入量为粗滤液重0.6-0.8‰。
4.根据权利要求1所述的制备工艺，其特征是：步骤（5）所述的微滤，膜孔径0.5-0.8μm，进口工作压力为1.5-2MPa。
5.根据权利要求1所述的制备工艺，其特征是：步骤（6）所述的超高静压处理，压力100-500MPa，时间30-60分钟。
6.用权利要求1-5之一所述的制备工艺制备的山楂浓汁清汁。
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| CN201710673284.4A CN107223828A (zh) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | 山楂浓汁清汁的制备工艺 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108112834A (zh) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-06-05 | 湖州美果汇食品有限公司 | 一种酶解山楂汁的制备方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103230070A (zh) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-08-07 | 王自贵 | 一种生产枸杞清汁的方法 |
| CN103584234A (zh) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-19 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | 一种芒果清汁的制备方法 |
| CN103876226A (zh) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-06-25 | 四川大学 | 一种葡萄清汁饮料及其生产方法 |
| CN106562163A (zh) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-04-19 | 深圳市深宝华城科技有限公司 | 一种青梅浓缩清汁的制备方法和青梅浓缩清汁 |
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2017
- 2017-08-09 CN CN201710673284.4A patent/CN107223828A/zh not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103230070A (zh) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-08-07 | 王自贵 | 一种生产枸杞清汁的方法 |
| CN103584234A (zh) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-19 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | 一种芒果清汁的制备方法 |
| CN103876226A (zh) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-06-25 | 四川大学 | 一种葡萄清汁饮料及其生产方法 |
| CN106562163A (zh) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-04-19 | 深圳市深宝华城科技有限公司 | 一种青梅浓缩清汁的制备方法和青梅浓缩清汁 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108112834A (zh) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-06-05 | 湖州美果汇食品有限公司 | 一种酶解山楂汁的制备方法 |
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Application publication date: 20171003 |