CN107200421A - A kind of river course and surface water body water correction multi-functional environment-protection operation ship - Google Patents
A kind of river course and surface water body water correction multi-functional environment-protection operation ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107200421A CN107200421A CN201710376010.9A CN201710376010A CN107200421A CN 107200421 A CN107200421 A CN 107200421A CN 201710376010 A CN201710376010 A CN 201710376010A CN 107200421 A CN107200421 A CN 107200421A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- operation ship
- water body
- river course
- hull
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/38—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/463—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrocoagulation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of river course and surface water body water correction multi-functional environment-protection operation ship.Including cabin and hull, it is characterized in that described cabin surface covering solar module, also include hull to promote and aerating system, actuation means, water plant and refuse collection part, collecting solid castoff disk and water process mechanism, described operation ship controls hull to promote by actuation means by power transmission, described water plant and refuse collection part is connected with described collecting solid castoff disk, described water process mechanism includes inlet and outlet, described water process mechanism includes the coagulation unit set gradually, electric flocculation unit and solid-liquid separation unit.The operation ship of the present invention is in the course of the work, a variety of functions that cleaning water body, pasture and water are collected or harvesting, the drowned separation of water body watercourse aeration, Sediment Dredging, water body and organic substance are handled can be completed, and dynamical system uses solar energy, solid waste is managed concentratedly, whole process environmental protection, cleaning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of river course and surface water body water correction multi-functional environment-protection operation ship, for domestic eutrophication
River course, the improvement of surface water body, reparation, management, maintenance etc..
Background technology
River course and surface water body take except undertaking cities and towns irrigation water drainage, flood diversion of regulating and storing, Shipping, life and industrial water
Water, beautify the environment, adjust the basic sexual function such as city miniclimate, landscape tourism, while being the important of regional ecological and environment again
Carrier, in cities and towns and surrounding area economic development and ecological protection, occupies highly important status.Due to economic development and people
The increase of mouthful density, industry that river course (especially southeastern coast comparatively developed regions) are received, agricultural, aquaculture sewage/wastewater amount
Also it is multiplied, seriously exceedes surface water body, the self-purification capacity in river, causes surface water body, river environment to deteriorate, it is ecological
It is unbalance.According to the quality of water environment in national waters find after investigation statisticses in recent years, monitor in China
There are 850 in 1200 a plurality of river courses by different degrees of pollution, its function has been severely impacted, or even occur partly or completely
The situation of full forfeiture.
Some developed countries such as Japan, the U.S., Europe start to administer skill to urban river in twentieth century five, the sixties
Art is studied, and its basic measures is on the one hand to increase the dynamics that town sewage is administered, and elimination is unprocessed to be directly entered river
The pollutant load in road；On the other hand take the method for manual purge directly to carry out ecological restoration technology on river, accelerate river water quality
Recover, such as American-European countries in terms of river regulation tend to river course be directly aerated, channel cleanout, recover river course two sides wetland and
Recover the self-purification mode in snakelike river course etc..Economic level and the limitation of technical conditions due to China, to river regulation skill
The research and implementation of art are also in the starting stage.The Treatment process of the urban river water of practical application can be divided into three classes, the first kind be by
Urban river water introduces the strange land facture that neighbouring sewage treatment plant is handled, and wherein interception project is the pass of strange land facture
Key；Equations of The Second Kind is that processing system is built in river course, along the in situ treatment of Cheng Jinhang river water cleanings, the aquatic plant in such as river course
The thing method of purification, aeration, throwing bacterium method, biomembrance process and chemical method etc.；3rd class is that processing system is built in Riparian Zone, by river
The bypass treatment that moisture stream is wherein handled, is such as built in artificial wet land treating system on riverbank, oxidation pond and a variety of
Biological bed or bioreactor of form etc..Its governance process includes Sediment Dredging, diversion dilution, post-processing and maintenance three
In the stage, the cost of input is quite big and effect is not lasting, by taking the water plant restoration of the ecosystem of low cost as an example, due to river course or
The reasons such as imbalance, the seasonal variations of surface water body nutriment, not only water plant fast-growth but also river course can not be made
Transportation function weaken significantly.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of river course and surface water body water correction multi-functional environment-protection operation ship, with energy consumption
The characteristics of low, small volume, efficiency high, many functions, it can be widely used for the work that urban river is administered, safeguarded.
Therefore, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：A kind of river course and surface water body water correction multi-functional environment-protection operation
Ship, including cabin and hull, it is characterised in that described cabin surface covering solar module, in addition to hull promote and
Aerating system, actuation means, water plant and refuse collection part, collecting solid castoff disk and water process mechanism, it is described
Operation ship controls hull to promote by actuation means by power transmission, described water plant and refuse collection part and institute
The collecting solid castoff disk connection stated, described water process mechanism includes inlet and outlet, and described water process mechanism includes
Coagulation unit, electric flocculation unit and the solid-liquid separation unit set gradually.
Multi-functional water body purification operation ship walking and refuse collecting power by solar cell by changing supply in real time,
And Sediment Dredging, weed cutting and the power of sewage disposal are supplied (there is rechargeable solar battery the non-activity duration) by battery.
Operation ship can be controlled steering and the rotating speed of hull propulsion and aerating system by actuation means by power transmission, so that making
The advance of industry ship, retrogressing, turning, hull propulsion and aerating system are designed as being conducive to the dish-style structure of aeration, so in operation ship
Traveling process in river course or surface water body can be aerated, aerobic biochemical purification；Water plant and refuse collection part can
Water body suspending sundries are salvaged or water body aquatic plant harvesting as needed, realize that the ecology of water body, landscape are safeguarded；It is miscellaneous that receipts are dragged for
The pasture and water of thing or harvesting pour into aerobic fermentation on the bank by being transported in detachable collecting solid castoff disk after collecting completely
System is stablized.
In unit for treating water 7, sewage passes through coagulation, three processing procedures of electric flocculation and separation of solid and liquid, reaches removal quilt
The purpose of heavy metal in sewage, particulate matter (suspension) and degraded antibiotic, dyestuff and other persistence organic pollutants is handled,
The pre-treatment that the degraded of wherein complicated organic matter carries out key by unit for treating water 7 is degraded, be discharged into after water body carry out again it is follow-up
Degradation treatment, the suspension of separation enters collecting solid castoff disk 6, together with other debris, pours into aerobic fermentation on the bank
System is stablized, and is used as the matrix of eco-embankment.
Described water plant and refuse collection part is turn round chain scraper structure for conveying, in grid-like, grid space
20~30mm of spacing, with cutter.
Described hull is promoted and aerating system is designed to form raised on multi-disc disk like, described disk.
Described hull is promoted and aerating system is using plastics or fiberglass as material, and 3 are one group.
The collecting solid castoff disk bottom is equipped with height-adjustable towed suction nozzle.According to need during operation ship work
Aspirate the sewage (bed mud or urban river water) of different height
Described collecting solid castoff disk is drawer-type structure,
Described solar module outside batteries coating waterproof layer.
The operation ship of the present invention in the course of the work, can complete cleaning water body, pasture and water collection or harvesting, water body aeration again
The drowned separation of oxygen, Sediment Dredging, water body and a variety of functions of organic substance processing, and dynamical system uses solar energy, solid
Waste is managed concentratedly, whole process environmental protection, cleaning.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is front view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is side view of the invention；
Fig. 4 is top view of the invention.
Embodiment
With reference to specific implementation case, the present invention is expanded on further.
As Figure 1-4, a kind of river course of the invention and surface water body water correction multi-functional environment-protection operation ship include by
Cabin 1, hull 2, hull is promoted and aerating system 3, water plant and refuse collection part (can add cutter) 4, actuation means
5, collecting solid castoff disk 6, unit for treating water 7 and power transmission 8 are constituted.
Hull 2 can be reequiped by existing hull according to loading capacity, be recommended as separate-hull ship structure；Cabin 1 need to be according to power demand
Reference area, its height is not lower than 2000mm, and panel can use the solar module of commercialization, be spliced into convenient contraction
With the structure of expansion, moulding is big and attractive in appearance in the hope of surface area according to different demands, outside batteries coating waterproof layer, to meet
Supply of electric power in short-term is still ensured that during precipitation；Operation ship controls hull to promote by actuation means 5 by power transmission 3.
Hull is promoted and aerating system 3 is designed to multi-disc disk like, using plastics or fiberglass as material, and 3 are one group and are advisable,
Larger projection is produced on disk, on the one hand increase contact area, on the one hand increase motive force, has a diameter larger than 1500mm,
Also its diameter and rotating speed can be designed by rotating disc type processing unit；Water plant and refuse collection part (can add cutter) 4 are used
Plastic manufacturing (cutter uses stainless steel), in grid-like, grid space 20~30mm of spacing, turns round chain scraper structure for conveying,
Adjustable operating angle；Collecting solid castoff disk 6 is drawer-type structure, extracts out, is reentered into again after cleaning after collecting completely.
The total residence time of unit for treating water 7 is 30~45 minutes, including coagulation unit, the electric flocculation list set gradually
Member and solid-liquid separation unit.Coagulant is preferably AL2 (SO4) 3, ALCL3, is added in proportion by the suspension content of water body, electricity
Flocculation uses low-voltage dc power supply, and voltage is no more than 100V, separation of solid and liquid preferably vertical, disc-stack centrifuge separation of solid and liquid structure；
Water suction/suction mud is preferred to use water-jet vacuum suction arrangement, and to adapt to the change of load during Sediment Dredging, suction inlet is changed when inhaling mud
Spiral handset structure is used, contour wheel is installed additional.
It the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is noted that led for this technology
For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, some improvement and modification can also be made,
These improvement and modification also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of river course and surface water body water correction multi-functional environment-protection operation ship, including cabin and hull, it is characterised in that institute
The cabin surface covering solar module stated, in addition to hull are promoted and aerating system, actuation means, water plant and rubbish
Rubbish collecting part, collecting solid castoff disk and water process mechanism, described operation ship is transmitted by actuation means by power to be filled
Put control hull to promote, described water plant and refuse collection part is connected with described collecting solid castoff disk, described
Water process mechanism include inlet and outlet, described water process mechanism includes coagulation unit, the electric flocculation unit set gradually
And solid-liquid separation unit.
2. a kind of river course according to claim 1 and surface water body water correction multi-functional environment-protection operation ship, its feature exist
In described water plant and refuse collection part to turn round chain scraper structure for conveying, in grid-like, grid space spacing 20
~30mm, with cutter.
3. a kind of river course according to claim 2 and surface water body water correction multi-functional environment-protection operation ship, its feature exist
Promoted in described hull and aerating system is designed to form raised on multi-disc disk like, described disk.
4. a kind of river course according to claim 3 and surface water body water correction multi-functional environment-protection operation ship, its feature exist
Promoted in described hull and aerating system is using plastics or fiberglass as material, 3 are one group.
5. a kind of river course according to claim 4 and surface water body water correction multi-functional environment-protection operation ship, its feature exist
Height-adjustable towed suction nozzle is housed in the collecting solid castoff disk bottom.
6. a kind of river course according to claim 5 and surface water body water correction multi-functional environment-protection operation ship, its feature exist
In described collecting solid castoff disk be drawer-type structure.
7. a kind of river course according to claim 6 and surface water body water correction multi-functional environment-protection operation ship, its feature exist
Waterproof layer is coated in described solar module outside batteries.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710376010.9A CN107200421A (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | A kind of river course and surface water body water correction multi-functional environment-protection operation ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710376010.9A CN107200421A (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | A kind of river course and surface water body water correction multi-functional environment-protection operation ship |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107200421A true CN107200421A (en) | 2017-09-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710376010.9A Pending CN107200421A (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | A kind of river course and surface water body water correction multi-functional environment-protection operation ship |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108086272A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-29 | 姚森 | A kind of river corridor restoration operation ship |
| CN109555096A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-02 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of binary amphibious craft collected applied to shallow sea Enteromorpha |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103072674A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-05-01 | 扬州唐人实业有限公司 | On-water waste cleaning ship |
| CN103241863A (en) * | 2012-02-01 | 2013-08-14 | 李大华 | Shipborne water area purifying system and water area purifying method |
| CN104369845A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-25 | 吴睿 | Blue-green alga, waterweed and bottom mud integrated collecting ship |
| CN205492170U (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-24 | 大连海洋大学 | Joint oxygenation device |
-
2017
- 2017-05-25 CN CN201710376010.9A patent/CN107200421A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103241863A (en) * | 2012-02-01 | 2013-08-14 | 李大华 | Shipborne water area purifying system and water area purifying method |
| CN103072674A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-05-01 | 扬州唐人实业有限公司 | On-water waste cleaning ship |
| CN104369845A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-25 | 吴睿 | Blue-green alga, waterweed and bottom mud integrated collecting ship |
| CN205492170U (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-24 | 大连海洋大学 | Joint oxygenation device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108086272A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-29 | 姚森 | A kind of river corridor restoration operation ship |
| CN108086272B (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2020-06-09 | 程荧 | River course ecological remediation operation ship |
| CN109555096A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-02 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of binary amphibious craft collected applied to shallow sea Enteromorpha |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20170926 |
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