CN101746922B - System for treatment and recycling of courtyard domestic sewage and method for treatment of sewage - Google Patents

System for treatment and recycling of courtyard domestic sewage and method for treatment of sewage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101746922B
CN101746922B CN2008102398785A CN200810239878A CN101746922B CN 101746922 B CN101746922 B CN 101746922B CN 2008102398785 A CN2008102398785 A CN 2008102398785A CN 200810239878 A CN200810239878 A CN 200810239878A CN 101746922 B CN101746922 B CN 101746922B
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sewage
sequencing batch
biofilm reactor
water
batch biofilm
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CN101746922A (en
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郭雪松
梁瀚文
刘俊新
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Research Center for Eco Environmental Sciences of CAS
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Research Center for Eco Environmental Sciences of CAS
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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Abstract

The invention relates to a system for the treatment and the recycling of courtyard domestic sewage and a method for the treatment of sewage. The system comprises a grid, a grease-separating regulating reservoir, a sequencing batch biofilm reactor, a filter tank and an ultraviolet disinfector, wherein the grid is arranged at a water inlet of a settling chamber of the grease-separating regulating reservoir; a water outlet of a sewage chamber of the grease-separating regulating reservoir is communicated with a water inlet of the sequencing batch biofilm reactor via a pipeline; a water outlet pipeline of the sequencing batch biofilm reactor is communicated with a water inlet of the filter tank; and a water outlet of the filter tank is communicated, via pipeline, with a reservoir equipped with the ultraviolet disinfector. The grid intercepts solid wastes; the grease-separating regulating reservoir separates grease pollutants from water; the sequencing batch biofilm reactor can effectively remove organic pollutants, ammonia nitrogen, total suspended solids, and the like. in sewage; and the ultraviolet disinfector further removes a variety of bacteria in water. The system which is provided with a floating ball decanter realizes stable sewage drainage.

Description

Courtyard domestic sewage processing and reclaiming system and the method for disposing of sewage
Technical field
The invention belongs to and utilize materialization and biotechnology in the environmental engineering method to handle the integrated technology of courtyard domestic sewage, particularly a kind of courtyard domestic sewage processing and reclaiming system and the method for disposing of sewage.
Background technology
Traditional wastewater is handled the centralized processing mode that often adopts, and the sewage that is about to different sourcess such as resident family, shop and factory mixes, and concentrated certain fairly large sewage work that is transported to unifies to handle by network of drains.For distance municipal drainage pipe network garden sewage far away, the expense of building the drainage collection pipe network is higher.On the other hand, China belongs to water resources and lacks the area, and reusing sewage is one of economical and effective approach of alleviating the not enough contradiction of water resources.With courtyard domestic sewage on-the-spot disposal, reuse nearby, both can make sewage obtain comprehensive utilization, it is minimum that the cost of disposing of sewage is dropped to.
Sewage decentralized tupe with its layout flexibly, construction is simple and characteristics such as convenient management, in wide popularization and application all over the world.At present, sewage dispersion treatment technology can be classified as three classes on principle both at home and abroad: the first kind is to utilize the principle of the filtration of soil, plant absorbing and microbiological degradation, and custom is ecological treatment system.Commonly used has: underground diafiltration purification system, wet land treating system (artificial and nature) etc., because floor space is bigger, generally be applicable to samll cities and towns and Rural areas, as document " comparison [J] of the artificial composite ecological bed processing domestic sewage in rural areas by using of different depths "; Environmental science .2003,24 (5).Second class is to be the system for anaerobic treatment of representative with three format manure pits, methane-generating pits and upflow anaerobic sludge blanket process, is mainly used in the processing high concentration organic sewage.The shortcoming of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket process is that sludge quantity is big, makes mud be in fluidized state and needs big flow rate of water flow, and maintenance management is had relatively high expectations, as document " UASB handles pig manure waste water starting characteristics test research [J] "; Meteorology and environment journal .2007,23 (2): 34-37.The 3rd class is the aerobe treatment system of giving the sewage oxygenation by power, and this class treatment system facility compact, pollutant removal are good, applied widely, can be used for the processing of various dissimilar sewage.And can with the physical chemistry method combination, make water outlet reach reuse standard according to different requirements to water outlet, water resources is lacked the area have good water saving effect.Commonly used has: conventional activated sludge process, AO method, blodisc and oxidation ditch process.
The SBR method is typical aerobe technology, is widely used at present.Be characterized in stable, effluent quality good, organism, nitrogen, phosphorus are had higher removal, and the structure of reactor compactness, flow process is simple, level of automation is high, occupation of land is few.In the sanitary sewage disposal of hotel and some small-sized Residential areass and reclaiming system, be widely used.But it belongs to activated sludge process in essence, and sludge bulking did not easily take place at that time in operation, and operator are had higher professional requirement.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention is that a kind of capacity of resisting impact load of research and development is strong, floor space is little, the simple courtyard domestic sewage of Operation and Maintenance is handled and reclaiming system, and the approach of an economical and convenient is provided for sewage dispersion treatment and reuse.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of courtyard domestic sewage of using to handle the method for disposing of sewage with reclaiming system.
The present invention handles oil removal formula equalizing tank, sequencing batch biofilm reactor, filtration and uv sterilisation and reuse technology in conjunction with being integrated into environmentally friendly courtyard domestic sewage.Sequencing batch biofilm reactor belongs to biomembrance process in the system of the present invention, but filler setting, water-freeing arrangement and operation scheme are improved, make it to produce good biofilm effect, float-ball type is strained hydrophone and is guaranteed that the water outlet current are steady simultaneously, supernatant liquor is discharged sequencing batch biofilm reactor, the periodic running mode has reduced energy consumption, saves working cost.
Oil removal formula equalizing tank in the system of the present invention is removed most of suspended solid, simultaneously lipid pollutent and sewage is separated, and is regulated water quality; Utilize the organic pollutant in the treating sewage by using biological membrane that forms on the filler in the sequencing batch biofilm reactor, remove ammonia nitrogen and total suspended solid simultaneously; Utilize the filteration of filtrate in the hay tank, further remove the solid particulate in the sewage, clarification water quality; Utilize uv steriliser to kill pathogeny microorganism and bacterium in the water, deep purifying water quality makes water outlet satisfy dissimilar reuse requirements.This prevents that not only sewage from causing environmental pollution, and realizes reusing sewage, has saved water resources.
Courtyard domestic sewage of the present invention is handled with reclaiming system and is comprised that graticule mesh, pond body are similar to sequencing batch biofilm reactor, hay tank and uv steriliser etc. that the oil removal formula equalizing tank of tank, main body are a container; Can be referring to Fig. 1.
In the described oil removal formula equalizing tank triangle overflow weir, dividing plate are arranged; One dismountable dividing plate is divided into two independently preceding settling chambers and back sewage chamber with oil removal formula equalizing tank, is provided with the triangle overflow weir above the dividing plate that is positioned at settling chamber's one side, and there is oil discharge outlet at the place at the triangle overflow weir; Preceding settling chamber communicates by the opening on the dividing plate with the back sewage chamber, and sewage enters the back sewage chamber by this opening by preceding settling chamber; On the wall of settling chamber, have water-in, on the wall of sewage chamber, have water outlet.
Have slideway, last stuffing frame, following stuffing frame, float-ball type to strain hydrophone, boring aeration pipe in the described sequencing batch biofilm reactor, structure can be referring to Fig. 2~4.
Top at the wall of sequencing batch biofilm reactor is equipped with stuffing frame, and the bottom is equipped with down stuffing frame, and the zone between last stuffing frame and the following stuffing frame is the packing area; On the wall of the sequencing batch biofilm reactor of packing area, have water outlet (this water outlet can be provided with a plurality of according to aquifer yield); On the wall of the sequencing batch biofilm reactor above the last stuffing frame, have overflow port; With mud district between the following stuffing frame boring aeration pipe that links to each other with the outside aerator of sequencing batch biofilm reactor is installed in the bottom of sequencing batch biofilm reactor; On the wall of the sequencing batch biofilm reactor between boring aeration pipe and the following stuffing frame, have water-in, be provided with mud discharging mouth in the bottom of sequencing batch biofilm reactor; Described slideway is consolidated on the sequencing batch biofilm reactor two side between stuffing frame and the following stuffing frame.
Have in the middle of the described packing area and can make float-ball type strain the space that hydrophone normally moves in the packing area.
Described float-ball type is strained the structure of hydrophone can be referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, it constitutes and be provided with two ball floats (as the plastics ball float) above a spill overflow groove, two ball floats are connected with the spill overflow groove of below by connector (as iron wire etc.) respectively, the pillar stiffener of both sides, spill overflow groove below is fixedlyed connected with the spill overflow groove, and the other end of supported on both sides post embeds respectively in the slideway on the sequencing batch biofilm reactor two side; The spill overflow groove is connected with water outlet on the sequencing batch biofilm reactor wall by flexible pipe.
Filtrate, perforation plate (having aperture), backwash tube etc. are arranged in the described hay tank; Described perforation plate is divided into filtrating area with hay tank, and two parts in following catchment area are equipped with filtrate in filtrating area, be provided with water-in and overflow port on the filtration tank skin above the filtrating area, is provided with water outlet on the filtration tank skin of following catchment area; The backwash tube that is connected with the backwashing pump of hay tank outside is positioned at the below, catchment area;
Graticule mesh places the water inlet, settling chamber of oil removal formula equalizing tank; The water outlet of the sewage chamber of oil removal formula equalizing tank is connected with the water-in of sequencing batch biofilm reactor by pipeline; The water outlet pipeline of sequencing batch biofilm reactor is connected with the water-in of hay tank; The water outlet of hay tank is connected with the tank that uv steriliser is installed by pipeline.
Opening on the described dividing plate is positioned at the dividing plate below near place, oil removal formula equalizing tank bottom, and opening is more than one; Opening part on dividing plate can further be equipped with communicating pipe.
The water outlet that has on the wall of described sewage chamber is positioned at the top of sewage chamber.
Described mud district is the handstand trapezoidal shape.
Be filled with the plaited curtain type fibrous packing in the described packing area, can connect with iron rod respectively in its upper and lower limit, and be individually fixed on stuffing frame and the following stuffing frame.
Described slideway is the long strip shape groove, guarantees that float-ball type strains hydrophone supported on both sides post and can embed in the groove and slide smooth and easyly, and float-ball type is strained hydrophone and slided up and down along slideway under buoyancy function, realizes automatic draining, and guarantees to discharge the least possible mud.
Described filtrate is a quartz sand filter media, and sewage adopts the drop mode to enter hay tank by water-in.
Described sequencing batch biofilm reactor top is provided with lid, can slide and open easy access.
The present invention uses courtyard domestic sewage and handles the method for disposing of sewage with reclaiming system:
Sewage at first passes through graticule mesh, and solid waste is blocked, and is collected in the graticule mesh (regularly graticule mesh being cleared up); Sewage enters oil removal formula equalizing tank then, through after the settling chamber of oil removal formula equalizing tank staticly settles, the solid particulate that particle diameter is bigger obtains removing, oil substances and sewage are separated simultaneously, oil substances is discharged through the oil discharge outlet at triangle overflow weir place, and sewage enters sewage chamber through the opening of dividing plate below; Open water pump, the sewage of sewage chamber is sent in the sequencing batch biofilm reactor, switch off the pump, start aerator, provide oxygen by boring aeration pipe, utilize the organic pollutant in microbial film (oneself produces under the situation that sewage and the oxygen are arranged) degradation of sewage that forms on the filler, remove ammonia nitrogen and total suspended solid simultaneously, stop aeration, sewage staticly settles in sequencing batch biofilm reactor; Open motorized valve, the sewage supernatant liquor is strained hydrophone by float-ball type and is discharged sequencing batch biofilm reactor, arrives the water outlet place until liquid level, closes motorized valve, and draining stops; The sewage of discharging drops under action of gravity and enters hay tank, utilize filtrate to continue to filter total suspended solid, sewage is further purified, open submersible pump, filtered sewage is delivered to the tank that uv steriliser is installed, pathogeny microorganism in the sewage and bacterium are killed through behind the uv sterilisation, but the water reuse after the processing.Can be used for flushing the toilet and afforesting water as the water after handling through uv sterilisation.Carry out periodicity by top sewage water treatment method and repeat operation, whole sewage are handled.
Hay tank will regularly carry out back flushing to hay tank after with certain hour.Close into water motorized valve and water outlet submersible pump during back flushing, open backwashing pump, clear water is sent into filtrating area in the below along backwash tube from perforation plate, the flushing filtrate is closed backwashing pump, and backwash process finishes.
Courtyard domestic sewage of the present invention is handled with reclaiming system and is had the following advantages:
1, biologic treating technique and the combination of materialization treatment technology is integrated, realize that wastewater treatment and reuse combines; Utilize the main body of sequencing batch biofilm reactor as scattering sewage treatment, be aided with the hay tank that quartz sand is filtrate, utilize the uv sterilisation unit further to handle the hay tank water outlet, the water after the processing can be back to flushes the toilet and afforests water, has saved water resources.
2, float-ball type is strained hydrophone and is utilized buoyancy of water to realize the discharging of sewage supernatant liquor as power, has not only saved power consumption, realizes the draining automatization, and, guarantee that the water of discharging is supernatant liquor, prevent that water outlet from taking away mud.
3, adopt the core process of sequencing batch biofilm reactor process as biological treatment, traditional relatively SBR method (activated sludge process) has reduced the spoil disposal operation, has avoided the generation of sludge bulking phenomenon, makes operation and maintenance become convenient, simple.
4, the sequencing batch biofilm reactor among the present invention, the operation scheme of employing intermittent aeration, the water outlet position can be regulated; Not only saved energy consumption, it is low to have reduced operation expense, and can be complementary with the different treatment scale.
5, courtyard domestic sewage of the present invention is handled and reclaiming system, and effluent quality is good, and operation can realize automatization control, is specially adapted to the processing and the reuse of courtyard domestic sewage, suits to lack the area in water resources and promotes the use of, and has a extensive future.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples courtyard domestic sewage processing of the present invention and reclaiming system and sewage water treatment method are further described.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1. courtyard domestic sewage of the present invention is handled and the reclaiming system synoptic diagram.
Fig. 2. sequencing batch biofilm reactor longitudinal section synoptic diagram in courtyard domestic sewage processing of the present invention and the reclaiming system.
Fig. 3. sequencing batch biofilm reactor side diagrammatic cross-section in courtyard domestic sewage processing of the present invention and the reclaiming system.
Fig. 4. sequencing batch biofilm reactor floor map in courtyard domestic sewage processing of the present invention and the reclaiming system.
Fig. 5. float-ball type is strained hydrophone longitudinal section synoptic diagram in courtyard domestic sewage processing of the present invention and the reclaiming system.
Fig. 6. float-ball type is strained hydrophone side diagrammatic cross-section in courtyard domestic sewage processing of the present invention and the reclaiming system.
Reference numeral
I. graticule mesh II. oil removal formula equalizing tank III. sequencing batch biofilm reactor
IV. hay tank V. uv steriliser
1. water-in 2,3,4. water outlet 5. boring aeration pipes
6. 8. times stuffing frames of stuffing frame on the slideway 7.
9. shore pipe 10. overflow ports 11. lids
12. mud discharging mouth 13. plastics ball floats 14. pillar stiffeners
15. overflow groove
Embodiment
Seeing also Fig. 1. courtyard domestic sewage is handled with reclaiming system and is comprised graticule mesh I, the pond body is similar to the oil removal formula equalizing tank II of tank, main body is the sequencing batch biofilm reactor III that a rectangular parallelepiped empty van, bottom are the handstand trapezoidal shape, hay tank IV and the tank that uv steriliser V is installed.
One dismountable dividing plate is divided into two independently preceding settling chambers and back sewage chamber with oil removal formula equalizing tank, above the dividing plate that is positioned at settling chamber's one side, be provided with the triangle overflow weir, there is oil discharge outlet at the place at the triangle overflow weir, and oil discharge outlet can be connected with the municipal drainage pipe network by pipeline; Have the opening that preceding settling chamber is communicated with the back sewage chamber near place, oil removal formula equalizing tank bottom below dividing plate, sewage enters the back sewage chamber by this opening by preceding settling chamber; On the wall of settling chamber, have water-in, on the wall above the sewage chamber, have water outlet.
See also Fig. 2~4.The top of wall that is provided with the sequencing batch biofilm reactor of lid 11 at the top is equipped with stuffing frame 7, the bottom is equipped with down stuffing frame 8, zone between last stuffing frame and the following stuffing frame is the packing area, in the packing area, be filled with the plaited curtain type fibrous packing, can connect with iron rod respectively in its upper and lower limit, and be individually fixed on stuffing frame and the following stuffing frame, on the wall of the sequencing batch biofilm reactor of packing area, have 3 water outlets 2,3 and 4; On the wall of the sequencing batch biofilm reactor above the last stuffing frame, have overflow port 10; With handstand trapezoidal shape mud district between the following stuffing frame two boring aeration pipes 5 that link to each other with the outside aerator of sequencing batch biofilm reactor are installed in the bottom of sequencing batch biofilm reactor, every pipe has the aperture of two rows towards oblique below, with horizontal plane angle at 45.On the wall of the sequencing batch biofilm reactor between boring aeration pipe and the following stuffing frame, have water-in 1, be provided with mud discharging mouth 12 in the bottom of sequencing batch biofilm reactor, and shore pipe 9 being installed at this mud discharging mouth place, this mud discharging mouth can link to each other with the municipal drainage pipe network by shore pipe 9; Described slideway 6 is the long strip shape groove, and this long strip shape groove slideway is consolidated on the sequencing batch biofilm reactor two side between stuffing frame and the following stuffing frame.
Have in the middle of the described packing area and can make float-ball type strain the space that hydrophone normally moves in the packing area.
See also Fig. 5, Fig. 6.Described float-ball type is strained constituting of hydrophone and be provided with two plastics ball floats 13 above a spill overflow groove 15, two plastics ball floats are connected with the spill overflow groove of below by iron wire respectively, the pillar stiffener 14 of both sides, spill overflow groove below is fixedlyed connected with the spill overflow groove, the other end of supported on both sides post embeds respectively in the slideway on the sequencing batch biofilm reactor two side, guarantees that float-ball type strains hydrophone supported on both sides post and can embed in the groove and slide smooth and easy; The spill overflow groove is connected (which water outlet aquifer yield decision as requested is connected) by any one of 3 water outlets on flexible pipe and the sequencing batch biofilm reactor wall.
The perforation plate that has aperture in the described hay tank is divided into filtrating area with hay tank, two parts in following catchment area, quartz sand filter media is housed in filtrating area, on the filtration tank skin above the filtrating area, be provided with water-in and overflow port, overflow port can link to each other with the municipal drainage pipe network by pipeline, is provided with water outlet on the filtration tank skin of following catchment area; The backwash tube that is connected with the backwashing pump of hay tank outside is positioned at the below, catchment area.
Graticule mesh I places the water inlet, settling chamber of oil removal formula equalizing tank; The water outlet of the sewage chamber of oil removal formula equalizing tank is connected with the water-in of sequencing batch biofilm reactor by pipeline; The water outlet pipeline of sequencing batch biofilm reactor is connected with the water-in of hay tank; The water outlet of hay tank is connected with the tank that uv steriliser is installed by pipeline.
Utilize courtyard domestic sewage of the present invention to handle with reclaiming system the sewage of one unit is handled and reuse, water outlet is used to flush the toilet, and design discharge is 1m 3/ d.
Sewage mainly is the clerical workforce of unit miscellaneous water and dining room sewage.Water quality character is as follows: SS:30~80mg/L, CODcr:50~100mg/L, NH 4 +-N:15~30mg/L.
Sewage at first passes through graticule mesh I, and solid waste is blocked, and is collected in the graticule mesh; Sewage enters oil removal formula equalizing tank II then, through after the settling chamber of oil removal formula equalizing tank staticly settles, the solid particulate that particle diameter is bigger obtains removing, oil substances and sewage are separated simultaneously, oil substances is discharged through the oil discharge outlet at triangle overflow weir place, and entering the municipal drainage pipe network by oil exit pipe, sewage enters sewage chamber through the opening of dividing plate below; Morning, open water pump, the sewage of sewage chamber is sent among the sequencing batch biofilm reactor III, switch off the pump, start aerator, provide oxygen by boring aeration pipe, utilize the organic pollutant in the microbial film degradation of sewage that forms on the plaited curtain type plastic optical fibre filler, remove ammonia nitrogen and total suspended solid simultaneously; Take the intermittent aeration operation daytime, save power consumption, evening, electricity price was cheap, adopted continuous aeration; Stop aeration, sewage staticly settles in sequencing batch biofilm reactor; Open motorized valve, the sewage supernatant liquor is strained hydrophone by float-ball type and is discharged sequencing batch biofilm reactor, arrives the water outlet place until liquid level, closes motorized valve, and draining stops; The sewage of discharging drops under action of gravity and enters hay tank IV, utilize quartz sand filter media to continue to filter total suspended solid, sewage is further purified, open submersible pump, filtered sewage is delivered to the tank that uv steriliser V is installed, close submersible pump after arriving certain liquid level, pathogeny microorganism in the sewage and bacterium are killed through behind the uv sterilisation, but the water reuse after the processing.
Hay tank IV carries out back flushing to hay tank after using certain hour.Close into water motorized valve and water outlet submersible pump during back flushing, open backwashing pump, clear water is sent into filtrating area in the below along backwash tube from perforation plate, the flushing filtrate, backwashing water enters the municipal drainage pipe network by upflow tube, closes backwashing pump, and backwash process finishes.
Result shows: effluent quality meets among " urban sewage reutilization city miscellaneous water water quality " GB/T18920-2002 relevant effluent reuse in the regulation of flushing the toilet, obvious processing effect.

Claims (9)

1. a courtyard domestic sewage is handled and reclaiming system, comprises graticule mesh, oil removal formula equalizing tank, sequencing batch biofilm reactor, hay tank and uv steriliser; It is characterized in that:
In the described oil removal formula equalizing tank triangle overflow weir, dividing plate are arranged; One dismountable dividing plate is divided into two independently preceding settling chambers and back sewage chamber with oil removal formula equalizing tank, is provided with the triangle overflow weir above the dividing plate that is positioned at settling chamber's one side, and there is oil discharge outlet at the place at the triangle overflow weir; The settling chamber communicates by the opening on the dividing plate with sewage chamber, has water-in on the wall of settling chamber, has water outlet on the wall of sewage chamber;
There are slideway, last stuffing frame, following stuffing frame, float-ball type to strain hydrophone, boring aeration pipe in the described sequencing batch biofilm reactor;
Top at the wall of sequencing batch biofilm reactor is equipped with stuffing frame, and the bottom is equipped with down stuffing frame, and the zone between last stuffing frame and the following stuffing frame is the packing area; On the wall of the sequencing batch biofilm reactor of packing area, have water outlet; On the wall of the sequencing batch biofilm reactor above the last stuffing frame, have overflow port; With mud district between the following stuffing frame boring aeration pipe that links to each other with the outside aerator of sequencing batch biofilm reactor is installed in the bottom of sequencing batch biofilm reactor; On the wall of the sequencing batch biofilm reactor between boring aeration pipe and the following stuffing frame, have water-in, be provided with mud discharging mouth in the bottom of sequencing batch biofilm reactor; Described slideway is consolidated on the sequencing batch biofilm reactor two side between stuffing frame and the following stuffing frame;
Have in the middle of the described packing area and can make float-ball type strain the space that hydrophone normally moves in the packing area;
Described float-ball type is strained constituting of hydrophone and be provided with two ball floats above a spill overflow groove, two ball floats are connected with the spill overflow groove of below by connector respectively, the pillar stiffener of both sides, spill overflow groove below is fixedlyed connected with the spill overflow groove, and the other end of supported on both sides post embeds respectively in the slideway on the sequencing batch biofilm reactor two side; The spill overflow groove is connected with water outlet on the sequencing batch biofilm reactor wall by flexible pipe;
Filtrate, perforation plate, backwash tube are arranged in the described hay tank; Described perforation plate is divided into filtrating area with hay tank, and two parts in following catchment area are equipped with filtrate in filtrating area, be provided with water-in and overflow port on the filtration tank skin above the filtrating area, is provided with water outlet on the filtration tank skin of following catchment area; The backwash tube that is connected with the backwashing pump of hay tank outside is positioned at the below, catchment area;
Graticule mesh places the water inlet, settling chamber of oil removal formula equalizing tank; The water outlet of the sewage chamber of oil removal formula equalizing tank is connected with the water-in of sequencing batch biofilm reactor by pipeline; The water outlet pipeline of sequencing batch biofilm reactor is connected with the water-in of hay tank; The water outlet of hay tank is connected with the tank that uv steriliser is installed by pipeline.
2. courtyard domestic sewage according to claim 1 is handled and reclaiming system, it is characterized in that: the opening on the described dividing plate is positioned at the dividing plate below near place, oil removal formula equalizing tank bottom.
3. courtyard domestic sewage according to claim 1 is handled and reclaiming system, and it is characterized in that: the water outlet that has on the wall of described sewage chamber is positioned at the top of sewage chamber.
4. courtyard domestic sewage according to claim 1 is handled and reclaiming system, and it is characterized in that: described mud district is the handstand trapezoidal shape.
5. courtyard domestic sewage according to claim 1 is handled and reclaiming system, it is characterized in that: be filled with the plaited curtain type fibrous packing in the described packing area, its upper and lower limit is individually fixed on stuffing frame and the following stuffing frame.
6. courtyard domestic sewage according to claim 1 is handled and reclaiming system, and it is characterized in that: described slideway is the long strip shape groove, and float-ball type is strained the slip of hydrophone supported on both sides post and embedded in the groove.
7. courtyard domestic sewage according to claim 1 is handled and reclaiming system, and it is characterized in that: described filtrate is a quartz sand filter media.
8. an application rights requires 1~7 each described courtyard domestic sewage to handle the method for disposing of sewage with reclaiming system, it is characterized in that:
Sewage at first passes through graticule mesh, enters oil removal formula equalizing tank then, removes solid particulate and makes oil substances with sewage is separated, and oil substances is discharged through the oil discharge outlet at triangle overflow weir place, and sewage enters sewage chamber through the opening below the dividing plate; Open water pump, the sewage of sewage chamber is sent in the sequencing batch biofilm reactor, switch off the pump, start aerator, provide oxygen by boring aeration pipe, utilize the organic pollutant in the microbial film degradation of sewage that forms on the filler, remove ammonia nitrogen and total suspended solid simultaneously, stop aeration, sewage staticly settles in sequencing batch biofilm reactor; Open motorized valve, the sewage supernatant liquor is strained hydrophone by float-ball type and is discharged sequencing batch biofilm reactor, arrives the water outlet place until liquid level, closes motorized valve, and draining stops; The sewage of discharging drops under action of gravity and enters hay tank, utilize filtrate to continue to filter total suspended solid, sewage is further purified, open submersible pump, filtered sewage is delivered to the tank that uv steriliser is installed, pathogeny microorganism in the sewage and bacterium are killed through behind the uv sterilisation, but the water reuse after the processing.
9. method according to claim 8 is characterized in that: when hay tank is carried out back flushing, close into water motorized valve and water outlet submersible pump, open backwashing pump, clear water is sent into filtrating area in the below along backwash tube from perforation plate, the flushing filtrate.
CN2008102398785A 2008-12-22 2008-12-22 System for treatment and recycling of courtyard domestic sewage and method for treatment of sewage Expired - Fee Related CN101746922B (en)

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