CN107189785A - The conditioning agent that Cranberry uses when being interplanted with Chinese yew - Google Patents
The conditioning agent that Cranberry uses when being interplanted with Chinese yew Download PDFInfo
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- CN107189785A CN107189785A CN201710410915.3A CN201710410915A CN107189785A CN 107189785 A CN107189785 A CN 107189785A CN 201710410915 A CN201710410915 A CN 201710410915A CN 107189785 A CN107189785 A CN 107189785A
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- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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Abstract
The conditioning agent that Cranberry uses when being interplanted with Chinese yew, interplanting process is, selection pH value is that 5~6 soils are used as growing area first, then conditioning agent is applied to growing area soil so that growing area soil pH value is 5.3~5.5, Cranberry seedling is transplanted again, then Chinese yew seedlings are interplanted, field management is finally carried out.The present invention enables Cranberry and Chinese yew preferably to grow, and improves Chinese yew survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to the conditioning agent that Cranberry uses when being interplanted with Chinese yew.
Background technology
Cranberry is Ericaceae Vaccinium crowberry subgenus evergreen shrubs, and its fruit has high health care valency
Value, is adapted in grown on soil acid and rich in organic matter, therefore the suitable soil of selection is to ensure Cranberry normal growth
The key condition of development.But the soil of the suitable Cranberry growth of China at present is few, seriously limits the plantation of Cranberry.It is existing
Usually using Cosan acid adjustment soil to plant Cranberry in technology, but Cosan has off-odor, is applied on soil
Easily touched by people and make one poisoning, and it is a large amount of too high and certain pollution is caused to environment using Cosan cost, it is unfavorable for
Energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Taxus shallow rooted plant, is shade tolerant seeds, suitable growth is in acid soil.Chinese yew collects medicinal, timber-used, sight
Appreciate in one, with high value of exploiting and utilizing.Current Chinese yew natural resources is deficient, and medicine source is in short supply, yet with red bean
The happiness of China fir seedling is cloudy, avoid solarization, is easily injured by summer high temperature, and requires harsh to soil environment, thus survival rate is not high.It is conventional
Although have the technological means such as artificial built effectively, greatly improve the planting cost of Chinese yew, economic benefit is not high.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the regulation used when being interplanted it is an object of the invention to provide Cranberry and Chinese yew
Agent, enables Cranberry and Chinese yew preferably to grow, and improves Chinese yew survival rate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:The conditioning agent that Cranberry and Chinese yew use when interplanting, interplanting process is,
First selection pH value be 5~6 soils as growing area, then apply conditioning agent to growing area soil so that growing area soil pH value
For 5.3~5.5, then Cranberry seedling is transplanted, then interplant Chinese yew seedlings, finally carry out field management, the conditioning agent
Preparation method comprises the following steps:A, take by weight 1~1.5 part of starch, 1~1.5 part of glucose, 1~1.5 part of agar and
90~92 parts of water are well mixed and the 20min that sterilized at 118 DEG C is to obtain the first culture medium, and actinomyces are inoculated in into the first culture
In base, 50~60h of inclined-plane quiescent culture under conditions of 29~31 DEG C, then with the medium slant of aseptic water washing first
Actinospore and counted under the microscope by blood counting chamber, until it is 10 to obtain actinospore concentration6~108It is individual to put
Line bacterium spore/mL actinospore suspension;
B, by weight 1~1.5:2~3 take rice and water and are well mixed, and are gone out after standing 20h under conditions of 118 DEG C
Bacterium 20min is inoculated with actinospore suspension to obtain seed culture medium, then by the 6%~8% of seed culture medium volume fraction,
Then 80~100h of Shaking culture under conditions of 29~31 DEG C, so as to obtain actinomyces liquid culture;
C, 10~20 parts of pine needle meals, 10~20 parts of peony seeds shells, 1~3 part of ferric sulfate and 80~85 are weighed by weight
Sterilize 20min after part rice bran is well mixed under conditions of 118 DEG C, so that fermentation raw material is made, then by actinomyces Liquid Culture
Thing is uniformly sprayed on the fermentation raw material for 10~15 times of its weight, is fermented 15~20 days, that is, is made under conditions of 29~31 DEG C
Into conditioning agent.
Before the interplanting Chinese yew seedlings, to the Cranberry seedling transplanted on spray growth accelerator, the growth accelerator according to
Parts by weight are by 0.5~1 part of methionine, 0.5~1 part of tyrosine, 1~5 part of glycine betaine, 0.5~3 part of vitamin B6,1.5
~2.5 parts of inositol, 2~3 parts of Pulvis Fellis Suis, 1~3 part of algal polysaccharides, 0.5~1 part of nickel sulfate, 0.5~1 part of potassium sulfate and
0.3~0.5 part of sodium molybdate is added to be mixed in 15~25 portions of zymotic fluids, and the preparation method of the zymotic fluid is, according to weight
Number is by 11~13 parts of purple daisy extract solutions, 8~15 parts of Fourstamen Stephania Root extract solutions, 5~7 parts of leek seed powder, 5~10 parts of Chinese lobelia, 5
~6 portions of polygonum perfoliatums, 4~5 portions of birds not place, 4~5 parts of sealworts, 0.2~0.5 part of allicin, 40~50 parts of bean dregs and 90~100 parts
Sealed after water mixing, anaerobic fermentation 25~27 days under the conditions of 16~18 DEG C obtain fermentation raw material, then by saccharomycete parent species and
Colloid bacillus cereus parent species are inoculated in fermentation raw material according to the inoculum concentration of fermentation raw material volume 1%, in 45~55 DEG C of conditions
Lower fermentation is filtered after 3~5 days, obtained filtrate as zymotic fluid.
Further, the preparation method of the purple daisy extract solution is as follows, by purple daisy and for its weight 1/10 bamboo shoots
Together it is placed in heating container, it is 60~70 DEG C first to control temperature in heating container, in water after 1~3h of sealing immersion, changes
It is 80~85 DEG C to heat temperature in container, continues to seal 2~4h of immersion, then heating is boiled to the volume for heating water in container and subtracted
Few 2/3, stop filter cleaner after heating, obtain purple daisy extract solution.
Further, the preparation method of the leek seed powder is as follows, and leek seed is placed in drying baker, in 57~77 DEG C of bars
30~40min is dried under part, drying is dried in the air to normal temperature after terminating, be transferred to the leek for being ground into that particle diameter is 50~70 mesh in pulverizer
Leek seed coarse powder, is then placed in drying baker by seed coarse powder, under the conditions of 57~77 DEG C dry 2~4h, drying terminate after dry in the air to
Normal temperature, is transferred in pulverizer and is crushed to particle diameter for 200~300 mesh, obtain leek seed powder.
Further, the preparation method of the Fourstamen Stephania Root extract solution is as follows, is placed in after Fourstamen Stephania Root is crushed in container bottle, then
The water of 15 times of Fourstamen Stephania Root weight is incorporated as into container bottle, container bottle is then put into progress extraction processing in rotary evaporator,
It is 60~100 revs/min to control rotary speed, and extraction temperature is 60~70 DEG C, and extraction time is 2~4h, obtains Fourstamen Stephania Root extraction
Liquid.
The specific preparation method of pine needle meal is to take fresh needles to be put into for 2~4 times of its weight and concentration is 9~11BX
In molasses alcohol waste liquid, and the two is together put into filling and sealing fermentation in container, when the temperature in container rises to 36~38 DEG C
When clear tank, it is net and dry to fish for pine needle drip, then pine needle meal is made after crushing.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
First, the conditioning agent used in the present invention can effectively adjust soil acidity, instead of and adjust soil using Cosan at present
Earth, cost is low, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and the actinomyces in conditioning agent serve strong suppression to the phytopathogenic microorganism in garden soil
Make and use, conditioning agent causes the pH value of growing area soil to reduce in strong acidity, and in the ferric sulfate and soil in conditioning agent
Material can react generation sulfuric acid under the biological agent of actinomyces, and further regulation growing area soil pH value, makes the soil in garden
Earth pH value is conducive to growing for Cranberry and Chinese yew, makes Cranberry seedling and Chinese yew seedlings seed between 5.3~5.5
Stalwartness, growth is rapid, as a result early, and conditioning agent can supplement the nutrient required for crop nutrition and unwrapping wire bacteria growing, with stimulation
Plant growth, enhancing body energy and metabolic capability, improve the resistance against diseases and anti-adversity ability of plant, and conditioning agent can improve plantation
The content of organic matter of area's soil and the content that can give nickel in soil supplement nickel element, and then quick supplement crop body simultaneously, are prevented
Crop has scarce nickel symptom;
2nd, the growth accelerator in the present invention, can acute activation Cranberry seedling leaf and complicated and confused cytoactive, promotion cell
Maturation, improves the Photosynthetic Efficiency of leaf, makes Cranberry with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, so as to form the natural cover for defense of Chinese yew seedling, significantly
The condition that Chinese yew Seedling Stage needs to shelter from heat or light is met, Chinese yew survival rate is improved, promotes in growth of taxol, growth accelerator
Leek seed powder is used, and leek seed is made through 2 drying, 2 crushing cross processing methods, it is ensured that silty makes leek seed while fine and smooth
Middle active ingredient will not be destroyed, and the purple daisy extract solution in growth accelerator is carried after purple daisy is sealed into immersion at high temperature
Take, the cell membrane rapid disruption for causing purple daisy, and the grass that bamboo shoots are wherein rich in when elevated-temperature seal is soaked are soaked in elevated-temperature seal
Sour sodium is soluble in water, and sodium oxalate causes the intracellular Cichoric acid of purple daisy, purple daisy saponin(e and verbascose glycosides to be quickly extracted
Out, while the impurity such as the cellulose in purple daisy will not be made to be extracted in the lump, impurity is made to be difficult to be mixed into, so as to make to obtain
Purple daisy extract solution can effectively prevent and treat the plant insects such as red spider, California red scale, trypetid, iron tick, growth accelerator is by Cranberry
Seedling leaf and branches and tendrils gradually absorb, and improve the microcirculation for improving Cranberry seedling branches and tendrils, improve Cranberry seedling immunity;
3rd, in the present invention during pine needle meal is prepared, using primary raw material of the molasses alcohol waste liquid as fermentation, no
Only enable trade waste comprehensive cyclic utilization, also provide a new approach for the processing of molasses alcohol waste liquid, be produced into
This cheap, environmental protection.
Specifically apply mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following
Embodiment.Implement process, condition, reagent of the present invention etc., be the universal of this area in addition to the following content specially referred to
Content is not particularly limited in knowledge and common knowledge, the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The conditioning agent that Cranberry uses when being interplanted with Chinese yew, interplanting process is to select pH value to make for 5~6 soils first
For growing area, then conditioning agent is applied to growing area soil so that growing area soil pH value is 5.3~5.5, then transplants Cranberry
Seedling, then interplants Chinese yew seedlings, finally carries out field management, and the preparation method of the conditioning agent comprises the following steps:a、
Take 1 part of starch, 1 part of glucose, 1 part of agar and 90 parts of water well mixed by weight and sterilized at 118 DEG C 20min with
To the first culture medium, actinomyces are inoculated in the first culture medium, the inclined-plane quiescent culture 50h, Ran Houyong under conditions of 29 DEG C
Actinospore in the medium slant of aseptic water washing first and counted under the microscope by blood counting chamber, until obtaining
Actinospore concentration is 106Individual actinospore/mL actinospore suspension;
B, by weight 1:2 take rice and water and are well mixed, stand 20h after under conditions of 118 DEG C sterilize 20min with
Seed culture medium is obtained, then actinospore suspension is inoculated with by the 6%~8% of seed culture medium volume fraction, then 29
Shaking culture 80h under conditions of DEG C, so as to obtain actinomyces liquid culture;
C, weigh by weight 10 parts of pine needle meals, 10 parts of peony seeds shells, 1 part of ferric sulfate and 80 parts of rice brans it is well mixed after
Sterilize 20min under conditions of 118 DEG C, so that fermentation raw material is made, then actinomyces liquid culture is uniformly sprayed on as it
On the fermentation raw material that 10 times of weight, fermented 15 days under conditions of 29 DEG C, that is, conditioning agent is made.
Before the interplanting Chinese yew seedlings, to the Cranberry seedling transplanted on spray growth accelerator, the growth accelerator according to
Parts by weight are by 0.5 part of methionine, 0.5 part of tyrosine, 1 part of glycine betaine, 0.5 part of vitamin B6,1.5 parts of inositol, 2
Part Pulvis Fellis Suis, 1 part of algal polysaccharides, 0.5 part of nickel sulfate, 0.5 part of potassium sulfate and 0.3 part of sodium molybdate are added in 15 portions of zymotic fluids and mixed
Conjunction is made, and the preparation method of the zymotic fluid is, according to parts by weight by 11 parts of purple daisy extract solutions, 8 parts of Fourstamen Stephania Root extract solutions,
5 portions of leek seed powder, 5 portions of Chinese lobelia, 5 portions of polygonum perfoliatums, 4 portions of birds not place, 4 parts of sealworts, 0.2 part of allicin, 40 parts of bean dregs and 90 parts
Sealed after water mixing, anaerobic fermentation 25 days under the conditions of 16 DEG C obtain fermentation raw material, then by saccharomycete parent species and colloid gemma
Bacillus parent species are inoculated in fermentation raw material according to the inoculum concentration of fermentation raw material volume 1%, mistake after being fermented 3 days under the conditions of 45 DEG C
Filter, obtained filtrate as zymotic fluid.
The preparation method of the purple daisy extract solution is as follows, by purple daisy and for its weight 1/10 bamboo shoots be together placed in plus
In heat container, it is 60 DEG C first to control temperature in heating container, in water after sealing immersion 1h, and it is 80 to change temperature in heating container
DEG C, continue to seal immersion 2h, then heating, which is boiled to the volume for heating water in container, reduces 2/3, stops filter cleaner after heating,
Obtain purple daisy extract solution.
The preparation method of the leek seed powder is as follows, and leek seed is placed in drying baker, is dried under the conditions of 57 DEG C
30min, drying is dried in the air to normal temperature after terminating, and the leek seed coarse powder for being ground into that particle diameter is 50 mesh in pulverizer is transferred to, then by fragrant-flowered garlic
Vegetable seed coarse powder is placed in drying baker, and 2h is dried under the conditions of 57 DEG C, and drying is dried in the air to normal temperature after terminating, and is transferred in pulverizer and is crushed
It is 200 mesh to particle diameter, obtains leek seed powder.
The preparation method of the Fourstamen Stephania Root extract solution is as follows, is placed in after Fourstamen Stephania Root is crushed in container bottle, then to container bottle
In be incorporated as the water of 15 times of Fourstamen Stephania Root weight, container bottle is then put into progress extraction processing in rotary evaporator, control rotation
Speed is 60 revs/min, and extraction temperature is 60 DEG C, and extraction time is 2h, obtains Fourstamen Stephania Root extract solution.
The specific preparation method of pine needle meal is to take fresh needles to be put into for 2 times of its weight and concentration is 9BX molasses-spirits
In waste liquid, and the two is together put into filling and sealing in container fermented, the clear tank when the temperature in container rises to 36 DEG C fishes for pine
Pin drip is net and dries, then pine needle meal is made after crushing.
Embodiment 2
The conditioning agent that Cranberry uses when being interplanted with Chinese yew, interplanting process is to select pH value to make for 5~6 soils first
For growing area, then conditioning agent is applied to growing area soil so that growing area soil pH value is 5.3~5.5, then transplants Cranberry
Seedling, then interplants Chinese yew seedlings, finally carries out field management, and the preparation method of the conditioning agent comprises the following steps:a、
1.3 parts of starch, 1.2 parts of glucose, 1.3 parts of agar and 91 parts of water are taken to be well mixed and sterilized at 118 DEG C by weight
Actinomyces are inoculated in the first culture medium by 20min with obtaining the first culture medium, the inclined-plane quiescent culture under conditions of 30 DEG C
55h, then passes through with the actinospore in the medium slant of aseptic water washing first and under the microscope blood counting chamber meter
Number, until it is 10 to obtain actinospore concentration7Individual actinospore/mL actinospore suspension;
B, by weight 1.5:2 take rice and water and are well mixed, and stand the 20min that sterilized after 20h under conditions of 118 DEG C
To obtain seed culture medium, then by 7% inoculation actinospore suspension of seed culture medium volume fraction, then at 30 DEG C
Under the conditions of Shaking culture 90h, so as to obtain actinomyces liquid culture;
C, weigh by weight 15 parts of pine needle meals, 15 parts of peony seeds shells, 2 parts of ferric sulfate and 83 parts of rice brans it is well mixed after
Sterilize 20min under conditions of 118 DEG C, so that fermentation raw material is made, then actinomyces liquid culture is uniformly sprayed on as it
On the fermentation raw material that 13 times of weight, fermented 18 days under conditions of 30 DEG C, that is, conditioning agent is made.
Before the interplanting Chinese yew seedlings, to the Cranberry seedling transplanted on spray growth accelerator, the growth accelerator according to
Parts by weight are by 0.7 part of methionine, 0.8 part of tyrosine, 3 parts of glycine betaines, 1.5 parts of vitamin B6s, 2 parts of inositol, 2.5
Part Pulvis Fellis Suis, 2 parts of algal polysaccharides, 0.7 part of nickel sulfate, 0.8 part of potassium sulfate and 0.4 part of sodium molybdate are added in 20 portions of zymotic fluids and mixed
Conjunction is made, and the preparation method of the zymotic fluid is to extract 12 parts of purple daisy extract solutions, 13 parts of Fourstamen Stephania Roots according to parts by weight
Liquid, 6 portions of leek seed powder, 8 portions of Chinese lobelia, 5.5 portions of polygonum perfoliatums, 4.5 portions of birds not place, 4.5 parts of sealworts, 0.3 part of allicin, 45 parts of beans
Sealed after slag and the mixing of 95 parts of water, anaerobic fermentation 26 days under the conditions of 17 DEG C obtain fermentation raw material, then by saccharomycete parent species and
Colloid bacillus cereus parent species are inoculated in fermentation raw material according to the inoculum concentration of fermentation raw material volume 1%, are issued in 50 DEG C of conditions
Ferment is filtered after 4 days, obtained filtrate as zymotic fluid.
The preparation method of the purple daisy extract solution is as follows, by purple daisy and for its weight 1/10 bamboo shoots be together placed in plus
In heat container, it is 65 DEG C first to control temperature in heating container, in water after sealing immersion 2h, and it is 82 to change temperature in heating container
DEG C, continue to seal immersion 3h, then heating, which is boiled to the volume for heating water in container, reduces 2/3, stops filter cleaner after heating,
Obtain purple daisy extract solution.
The preparation method of the leek seed powder is as follows, and leek seed is placed in drying baker, is dried under the conditions of 67 DEG C
35min, drying is dried in the air to normal temperature after terminating, and the leek seed coarse powder for being ground into that particle diameter is 60 mesh in pulverizer is transferred to, then by fragrant-flowered garlic
Vegetable seed coarse powder is placed in drying baker, and 3h is dried under the conditions of 67 DEG C, and drying is dried in the air to normal temperature after terminating, and is transferred in pulverizer and is crushed
It is 250 mesh to particle diameter, obtains leek seed powder.
The preparation method of the Fourstamen Stephania Root extract solution is as follows, is placed in after Fourstamen Stephania Root is crushed in container bottle, then to container bottle
In be incorporated as the water of 15 times of Fourstamen Stephania Root weight, container bottle is then put into progress extraction processing in rotary evaporator, control rotation
Speed is 800 revs/min, and extraction temperature is 65 DEG C, and extraction time is 3h, obtains Fourstamen Stephania Root extract solution.
The specific preparation method of pine needle meal is to take fresh needles to be put into for 3 times of its weight and concentration is 10BX rums
In smart waste liquid, and the two is together put into filling and sealing in container fermented, the clear tank when the temperature in container rises to 37 DEG C is fished for
Pine needle drip is net and dries, then pine needle meal is made after crushing.
Embodiment 3
The conditioning agent that Cranberry uses when being interplanted with Chinese yew, interplanting process is to select pH value to make for 5~6 soils first
For growing area, then conditioning agent is applied to growing area soil so that growing area soil pH value is 5.3~5.5, then transplants Cranberry
Seedling, then interplants Chinese yew seedlings, finally carries out field management, and the preparation method of the conditioning agent comprises the following steps:a、
1.5 parts of starch, 1.5 parts of glucose, 1.5 parts of agar and 92 parts of water are taken to be well mixed and sterilized at 118 DEG C by weight
Actinomyces are inoculated in the first culture medium by 20min with obtaining the first culture medium, the inclined-plane quiescent culture under conditions of 31 DEG C
60h, then passes through with the actinospore in the medium slant of aseptic water washing first and under the microscope blood counting chamber meter
Number, until it is 10 to obtain actinospore concentration8Individual actinospore/mL actinospore suspension;
B, by weight 1:3 take rice and water and are well mixed, stand 20h after under conditions of 118 DEG C sterilize 20min with
Seed culture medium is obtained, then actinospore suspension is inoculated with by the 8% of seed culture medium volume fraction, then in 31 DEG C of bar
Shaking culture 100h under part, so as to obtain actinomyces liquid culture;
C, weigh by weight 20 parts of pine needle meals, 20 parts of peony seeds shells, 3 parts of ferric sulfate and 85 parts of rice brans it is well mixed after
Sterilize 20min under conditions of 118 DEG C, so that fermentation raw material is made, then actinomyces liquid culture is uniformly sprayed on as it
On the fermentation raw material that 15 times of weight, fermented 20 days under conditions of 31 DEG C, that is, conditioning agent is made.
Before the interplanting Chinese yew seedlings, to the Cranberry seedling transplanted on spray growth accelerator, the growth accelerator according to
Parts by weight are by 1 part of methionine, 1 part of tyrosine, 5 parts of glycine betaines, 3 parts of vitamin B6s, 2.5 parts of inositol, 3 parts of pig galls
Powder, 3 parts of algal polysaccharides, 1 part of nickel sulfate, 1 part of potassium sulfate and 0.5 part of sodium molybdate are added and are mixed in 25 portions of zymotic fluids, institute
Stating the preparation method of zymotic fluid is, according to parts by weight by 11~13 parts of purple daisy extract solutions, 8~15 parts of Fourstamen Stephania Root extract solutions, 5
~7 portions of leek seed powder, 10 portions of Chinese lobelia, 6 portions of polygonum perfoliatums, 5 portions of birds not place, 5 parts of sealworts, 0.5 part of allicin, 50 parts of bean dregs and
Sealed after 100 parts of water mixing, anaerobic fermentation 27 days under the conditions of 18 DEG C obtain fermentation raw material, then by saccharomycete parent species and glue
Matter bacillus parent species are inoculated in fermentation raw material according to the inoculum concentration of fermentation raw material volume 1%, ferment 5 under the conditions of 55 DEG C
Filtered after it, obtained filtrate as zymotic fluid.
The preparation method of the purple daisy extract solution is as follows, by purple daisy and for its weight 1/10 bamboo shoots be together placed in plus
In heat container, it is 70 DEG C first to control temperature in heating container, in water after sealing immersion 3h, and it is 85 to change temperature in heating container
DEG C, continue to seal immersion 4h, then heating, which is boiled to the volume for heating water in container, reduces 2/3, stops filter cleaner after heating,
Obtain purple daisy extract solution.
The preparation method of the leek seed powder is as follows, and leek seed is placed in drying baker, is dried under the conditions of 77 DEG C
40min, drying is dried in the air to normal temperature after terminating, and the leek seed coarse powder for being ground into that particle diameter is 70 mesh in pulverizer is transferred to, then by fragrant-flowered garlic
Vegetable seed coarse powder is placed in drying baker, and 4h is dried under the conditions of 77 DEG C, and drying is dried in the air to normal temperature after terminating, and is transferred in pulverizer and is crushed
It is 300 mesh to particle diameter, obtains leek seed powder.
The preparation method of the Fourstamen Stephania Root extract solution is as follows, is placed in after Fourstamen Stephania Root is crushed in container bottle, then to container bottle
In be incorporated as the water of 15 times of Fourstamen Stephania Root weight, container bottle is then put into progress extraction processing in rotary evaporator, control rotation
Speed is 100 revs/min, and extraction temperature is 70 DEG C, and extraction time is 4h, obtains Fourstamen Stephania Root extract solution.
The specific preparation method of pine needle meal is to take fresh needles to be put into for 4 times of its weight and concentration is 11BX rums
In smart waste liquid, and the two is together put into filling and sealing in container fermented, the clear tank when the temperature in container rises to 38 DEG C is fished for
Pine needle drip is net and dries, then pine needle meal is made after crushing.
Cranberry interplanting Chinese yew specific method be, first select pH value be 5~6 soils as growing area, then adopt
Collecting soil sample is carried out to growing area soil with grid multipoint method, the size of mesh opening in the grid multipoint method used is (10
~45) m × (10~45) m, then the pH value of the pedotheque to being gathered are measured, and will according to soil pH value measurement result
Soil divided rank, according to soil pH value measurement result, two grades are divided into by soil, the pH value of one-level soil for 5~
5.5, the pH value of second grade soil is 5.5~6;Then growing area soil is ploughed deeply, flattened, applied further according to the soil degree divided
It is that the soil in grid is to spread the soil conditioner amount applied in the conditioning agent to application amount, the soil of two grades
During one-level soil, when the amount of applying of soil conditioner is that soil in every mu of 50~60kg, grid is second grade soil, soil regulation
The amount of applying of agent is every mu of 60~70kg, and conditioning agent applies transplanting height of seedling 0.8~1m Cranberry seedlings after 60~90 days, with spacing in the rows
0.15~0.2m, 0.2~0.4m of line-spacing, is uniformly colonized, and one plant is colonized per cave, is colonized depth 8cm, steady and sure after field planting, so
The row height of seedling of intercrop two of every two rows Cranberry seedling is 0.2~0.3m Chinese yew seedlings afterwards, the line-spacings of Chinese yew seedlings for 0.3~
0.5m, spacing in the rows is 0.3~0.5m, finally field is managed, using conventional diseases prevention, insecticidal materials and fertilizer preparation nutrition
Liquid is sprayed.
Cranberry and Chinese yew are interplanted, compensate for the technological gap that Cranberry interplants Chinese yew, realize land resource
Efficiently utilize, using the habit and spatial complementary principle of Cranberry and Chinese yew, can not only make full use of space, press down
Weed growth processed, Economization on land cost can also increase the economic benefit of land area of one unit.
It is 0.2~0.3m Chinese yew seedlings to transplant height of seedling 0.8~1m Cranberries after seedling interplanting height of seedling so that Cranberry seedling is protected
Chinese yew seedlings, and then being required for sunshade net just can make Chinese yew seedlings from the injury of summer high temperature, improve Chinese yew seedlings
Survival rate, reduces seedling cost.
The collection of pedotheque is carried out using grid multi-point sampling method, classification applies soil conditioner, reached accurate tune
The effect of soil pH value is saved, it is 5.3~5.5 to make growing area soil pH value, be adapted to Chinese yew and Cranberry plantation growth.
Claims (6)
1. the conditioning agent that Cranberry uses when being interplanted with Chinese yew, interplanting process is that it is 5~6 soil conducts to select pH value first
Growing area, then applies conditioning agent so that growing area soil pH value is 5.3~5.5, then transplants Cranberry seedling to growing area soil,
Then Chinese yew seedlings are interplanted, field management is finally carried out, it is characterised in that:The preparation method of the conditioning agent includes following
Step:
A, take 1~1.5 part of starch, 1~1.5 part of glucose, 1~1.5 part of agar and the mixing of 90~92 parts of water equal by weight
Actinomyces are inoculated in the first culture medium, at 29~31 DEG C by the even and 20min that sterilized at 118 DEG C with obtaining the first culture medium
Under conditions of inclined-plane 50~60h of quiescent culture, then with the actinospore in the medium slant of aseptic water washing first and
Counted under microscope by blood counting chamber, until it is 10 to obtain actinospore concentration6~108Individual actinospore/mL's puts
Line bacterium spore suspension;
B, by weight 1~1.5:2~3 take rice and water and are well mixed, and stand and are sterilized after 20h under conditions of 118 DEG C
20min is inoculated with actinospore suspension to obtain seed culture medium, then by the 6%~8% of seed culture medium volume fraction, so
80~100h of Shaking culture under conditions of 29~31 DEG C afterwards, so as to obtain actinomyces liquid culture;
C, 10~20 parts of pine needle meals, 10~20 parts of peony seeds shells, 1~3 part of ferric sulfate and 80~85 portions of rice are weighed by weight
Sterilize 20min after chaff is well mixed under conditions of 118 DEG C, so that fermentation raw material is made, then actinomyces liquid culture is equal
It is even to be sprayed on the fermentation raw material for 10~15 times of its weight, fermented 15~20 days under conditions of 29~31 DEG C, that is, tune is made
Save agent.
2. the conditioning agent that Cranberry as claimed in claim 1 uses when being interplanted with Chinese yew, it is characterised in that:The interplanting is red
Beans China fir before seedling, to the Cranberry seedling transplanted on spray growth accelerator, the growth accelerator is by 0.5~1 according to parts by weight
Part methionine, 0.5~1 part of tyrosine, 1~5 part of glycine betaine, 0.5~3 part of vitamin B6,1.5~2.5 parts of inositol, 2
~3 parts of Pulvis Fellis Suis, 1~3 part of algal polysaccharides, 0.5~1 part of nickel sulfate, 0.5~1 part of potassium sulfate and 0.3~0.5 part of sodium molybdate
Add and be mixed in 15~25 portions of zymotic fluids, the preparation method of the zymotic fluid is, according to parts by weight by 11~13 parts of purples
Daisy extract solution, 8~15 parts of Fourstamen Stephania Root extract solutions, 5~7 parts of leek seed powder, 5~10 parts of Chinese lobelia, 5~6 parts of polygonum perfoliatums, 4~5
Part bird does not seal after place, 4~5 parts of sealworts, 0.2~0.5 part of allicin, 40~50 parts of bean dregs and 90~100 parts of water are mixed, 16
Anaerobic fermentation 25~27 days under the conditions of~18 DEG C, obtain fermentation raw material, then by saccharomycete parent species and colloid bacillus cereus parent species
It is inoculated according to the inoculum concentration of fermentation raw material volume 1% in fermentation raw material, mistake after being fermented 3~5 days under the conditions of 45~55 DEG C
Filter, obtained filtrate as zymotic fluid.
3. the conditioning agent that Cranberry as claimed in claim 2 uses when being interplanted with Chinese yew, it is characterised in that:The purple daisy
The preparation method of extract solution is as follows, is together placed in heating container by purple daisy and for the bamboo shoots of its weight 1/10, first control adds
Temperature is 60~70 DEG C in heat container, in water after 1~3h of sealing immersion, and it is 80~85 DEG C to change temperature in heating container, after
2~4h of continuous sealing immersion, then heating, which is boiled to the volume for heating water in container, reduces 2/3, stops filter cleaner after heating, obtains
To purple daisy extract solution.
4. the conditioning agent that Cranberry as claimed in claim 2 uses when being interplanted with Chinese yew, it is characterised in that:The leek seed
The preparation method of powder is as follows, and leek seed is placed in drying baker, and 30~40min is dried under the conditions of 57~77 DEG C, and drying terminates
After dry in the air to normal temperature, be transferred to be ground into pulverizer particle diameter be 50~70 mesh leek seed coarse powder, then leek seed coarse powder is put
In drying baker, 2~4h is dried under the conditions of 57~77 DEG C, drying is dried in the air to normal temperature after terminating, is transferred in pulverizer and is crushed to
Particle diameter is 200~300 mesh, obtains leek seed powder.
5. the conditioning agent that Cranberry as claimed in claim 2 uses when being interplanted with Chinese yew, it is characterised in that:The Fourstamen Stephania Root
The preparation method of extract solution is as follows, is placed in after Fourstamen Stephania Root is crushed in container bottle, then is incorporated as into container bottle Fourstamen Stephania Root weight
15 times of water, is then put into progress extraction processing in rotary evaporator by container bottle, and it is 60~100 revs/min to control rotary speed,
Extraction temperature is 60~70 DEG C, and extraction time is 2~4h, obtains Fourstamen Stephania Root extract solution.
6. the conditioning agent that Cranberry as claimed in claim 1 uses when being interplanted with Chinese yew, it is characterised in that:The pine needle meal
Specific preparation method is in taking fresh needles to be put into be 9~11BX molasses alcohol waste liquids for 2~4 times of its weight and concentration, and will
The two is together put into filling and sealing in container and fermented, and the clear tank when the temperature in container rises to 36~38 DEG C fishes for pine needle drip net
And dry, then pine needle meal is made after crushing.
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CN108617453A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-10-09 | 普安县红星种养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of Kidney bean and ginger interplanting method |
CN109776166A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of Radix Ophiopogonis is compound fertilizer dedicated |
CN110218109A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-09-10 | 黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所 | A kind of high-quality Cranberry growth regulator and preparation method thereof and application method |
CN111657083A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-15 | 云南宝田农业科技有限公司 | Light-agriculture-integrated ecological paris polyphylla planting mode |
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CN103238438A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-08-14 | 怒江滇鑫农业科技示范园 | Three-dimensional interplanting method of Chinese yew, conifer and fern |
CN104813898A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-05 | 常州汇森电子有限公司 | Method for interplanting motherwort in vineyard |
CN104885861A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-09 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Interplanting method for photinia fraseri and Chinese yew |
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CN102942391A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-02-27 | 黑龙江省科学院微生物研究所 | Method for producing actinomyces fertilizer by utilizing fermentation of biogas residues and biogas slurry solids |
CN103238438A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-08-14 | 怒江滇鑫农业科技示范园 | Three-dimensional interplanting method of Chinese yew, conifer and fern |
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CN109776166A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of Radix Ophiopogonis is compound fertilizer dedicated |
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CN112110762A (en) * | 2020-08-08 | 2020-12-22 | 河北玮祺农业发展科技有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer and production process thereof |
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