CN109076849A - A kind of implantation methods of Wampee tree - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Wampee tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN109076849A CN109076849A CN201810648545.1A CN201810648545A CN109076849A CN 109076849 A CN109076849 A CN 109076849A CN 201810648545 A CN201810648545 A CN 201810648545A CN 109076849 A CN109076849 A CN 109076849A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Wampee tree, belong to field of agricultural cultivation, the implantation methods include the following steps, the cultivating seeds rootstock seedling of wild Wampee tree is chosen first, the annotinous branch on excellent elite stand chosen again is as scion, scion is grafted to rootstock seedling by graft technology, is grafting after it is survived；Grafting is moved in the planting pit for applying base manure, and carries out field management until harvesting；Wherein, the base manure is made using Wampee tree deadwood, peanut shell, rape cake, furfural dregs, chalina, shrimp shell meal, cow dung, night soil, ormosia seed extract, Folium Caryophylli extract, aconite extract as fermenting raw materials.The survival rate of Wampee tree plant can be improved in implantation methods provided by the invention, prevents pest and disease damage, while the rational application of fertilizer, saves fertilizer, can also improve planting site soil, is suitable for large scale systemization and plants.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to agriculture planting fruit trees technical fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Wampee tree.
[background technique]
Clausenae Lansium originates in southern region of China, is traditional one of the garden plant fruit tree in our Haikou Areas.Clausenae Lansium
Set it is adaptable, wild, tree can also be grown in barren soil it is vigorous, light but it is also shade tolerant；Mature clausenae Lansium nutrition is rich
Richness, rich in carbohydrate, organic acid, pectin, vitamin C, volatile oil, glycosides displayed etc., taste has sour-sweet, fresh and sweet, sweet etc., and flavor is only
Spy has stomach invigorating and digestion promoting effects, and clear phlegm gas, moistening lung to arrest cough and other effects is loved by consumers, and market price also increases year by year.Cause
This, Wampee tree plantation industry has a vast market foreground at home and economic benefit.
At present during the large-scale planting of Wampee tree, there are many problems, fertilising is usually directly to buy market
On chemical fertilizer as main fertilizer, with it with the excrement etc. of animal, have peasant household even more in order to improve the growth feelings of Wampee tree
The investment of condition and blindness increased in complex fertilizer application, the risk for wasting vast resources, and polluting the environment, because
The quality of this clausenae Lansium receives different degrees of influence, is unfavorable for the sustainable development of Wampee tree production.
[summary of the invention]
Goal of the invention of the invention is: in view of the above problems, a kind of implantation methods of Wampee tree are provided, it should
Implantation methods can not only be such that the survival rate of Wampee tree plant improves, moreover it is possible to prevent pest and disease damage, while the rational application of fertilizer, save fertilizer
Material, can also improve planting site soil, be suitable for large scale systemization and plant.
To achieve the goals above, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods of Wampee tree, comprising the following steps:
S1, it cultivates rootstock seedling: choosing the cultivating seeds rootstock seedling of wild Wampee tree, seed is put into sand bed, keep
Humidity carries out vernalization between 55~65%, in shady and cool place, is transplanted in soil after vernalization, is 20 in planting spacing
~25cm grows seedlings, and grows to when height of seedling is more than 90cm when it and obtains rootstock seedling；
S2, choose scion: acquisition is used as without the full annotinous branch of disease pest, bud eye and connects on the excellent elite stand of Wampee tree
Fringe is grafted the scion to rootstock seedling described in step S1 by graft technology, affine good to stock and scion, and is grafted
Above and below mouthful after eurhythmia, that is, it is ready for being colonized；
S3, prepare planting pit: planting site being turned over into 10~15d of sunning, is to be colonized for 3~4m according to distance between rows and hills,
It is colonized preceding 6~8d and applies base manure in planting pit, wherein the applied amount of the base manure is 12~14kg/ plants；
The base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight: 15~20 parts of Wampee tree deadwoods, 20~25 parts of flowers
Raw shell, 10~15 parts of rape cakes, 15~20 parts of furfural dregs, 10~12 parts of chalinas, 10~15 parts of shrimp shell meals, 12~15 portions of oxen
Excrement, 15~20 parts of night soils, 2.5~3.5 parts of ormosia seed extracts, 3.5~4.5 parts of Folium Caryophylli extracts, 2.0~3.0 portions of crows
Head extract；
S4, field management: watering after field planting, and carries out field management and trimming；Applied after field planting at interval of 2~3 months
5~8kg/ plants of base manure described in step S3, until harvesting.
Further, in step s3, the base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight: 18 parts of Wampee trees
Deadwood, 22 parts of peanut shells, 13 parts of rape cakes, 18 parts of furfural dregs, 11 parts of chalinas, 12 parts of shrimp shell meals, 14 parts of cow dungs, 18 parts of human excrements
Urine, 3.2 parts of ormosia seed extracts, 3.9 parts of Folium Caryophylli extracts, 2.5 parts of aconite extracts.
Further, in step s3, the production method of the ormosia seed extract is: taking jequirity to pulverize, adds
It is filtered after impregnating 30~32h in the ethanol solution of its 6~8 times of mass parts, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated,
It is concentrated by evaporation, until the solution that the volume of the concentrated liquid is 1.1-1.2 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains ormosia seed extract.
Further, in step s3, the production method of the Folium Caryophylli extract is: take clove leaf to be cut into filament, then
It is added in the water of its 8~10 times of mass parts after boiling 35~50min and filters thereto, filter residue is repeated to boil 2 times, whole filtrates are mixed
It closes and obtains Folium Caryophylli extract.
Further, in step s3, the production method of the aconite extract is: its 6~8 times of matter being added into the rhizome of Chinese monkshood
The chloroform of amount is filtered after 5~7h of refluxing extraction, removes filter residue, and filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation and obtains crow
Head extract.
Further, in step s3, the production method of the base manure is: by Wampee tree deadwood, peanut shell, chalina
Be cut into the segment of 1~2cm and rape cake, shrimp shell meal, cow dung, night soil be put into collection fermentation vat, and be added ormosia seed extract,
Folium Caryophylli extract, aconite extract carry out 6~7d of heap fermentation, after fermentation, tunning are filtered, is squeezed directly
Just base manure processed is obtained for 38~40% to moisture content, then furfural dregs are put into the just base manure processed after 4~5d of standing, is carried out
Filtering, squeezing sterilize to get base manure is arrived.
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Wampee tree, compared with prior art, have the advantages that
The present invention chooses Huaihe River branch Wampee tree as stock, osmanthus taste Wampee tree as scion, selected rootstock seedling at
Motility rate is high, resistance is preferable and preferable with the compatibility of selected scion, so can be improved grafting survival rate and disease-resistant energy
Power, improves the situation that survives of field planting, the present invention applied in the planting pit of field planting grafting with Wampee tree deadwood, peanut shell,
Rape cake, furfural dregs, chalina, shrimp shell meal, cow dung, night soil, ormosia seed extract, Folium Caryophylli extract, aconite extract
It is formed for fermenting raw materials and base manure is made, wherein applicant can be provided by the base manure of research collocation for Wampee tree plant strain growth
Abundant comprehensive nutrient, can also improve the micelle structure of soil, inhibit the breeding of harmful bacteria, and then increase soil fertility,
It may also function as the effect of certain disinfection and deinsectization, provide excellent condition for the growth of Wampee tree.
Ormosia seed extract that the present invention utilizes, Folium Caryophylli extract, aconite extract can be to a variety of in fermentation process
Wastes of crops is handled, and neutralization, condensation reaction occurs with amine molecule therein, reduces stink in fertilizer, varied bacteria growing
Breeding, reduces the toxin generated in its fermentation process, and vegetable active effective component rich in said extracted object, to Huang
The production of follicarpium tree has facilitation, and each technological means of the present invention all cooperates, mutually promotes, and
It camps step by step, is all linked with one another, generated total technical effect is significantly larger than technology caused by single technological means
The simple adduction of means.
In short, preventing disease pest the present invention provides the survival rate that a kind of implantation methods of Wampee tree improve Wampee tree
Evil, while rationally implantation methods can save fertilizer, improve planting site soil, be suitable for large scale systemization and plant.
[specific embodiment]
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of Wampee tree, comprising the following steps:
S1, it cultivates rootstock seedling: choosing the cultivating seeds rootstock seedling of wild Wampee tree, seed is put into sand bed, keep
Humidity carries out vernalization 55%, in shady and cool place, is transplanted in soil after vernalization, is 20cm culture children in planting spacing
Seedling grows to when height of seedling is more than 90cm when it and obtains rootstock seedling；
S2, choose scion: acquisition is used as without the full annotinous branch of disease pest, bud eye and connects on the excellent elite stand of Wampee tree
Fringe is grafted the scion to rootstock seedling described in step S1 by graft technology, affine good to stock and scion, and is grafted
Above and below mouthful after eurhythmia, that is, it is ready for being colonized；
S3, prepare planting pit: planting site being turned over into sunning 10d, is to be colonized for 3m according to distance between rows and hills, 6d before being colonized
Apply base manure in planting pit, wherein the applied amount of the base manure is 12kg/ plants；
The base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight: 15 parts of Wampee tree deadwoods, 20 parts of peanut shells, 10 parts
Rape cake, 15 parts of furfural dregs, 10 parts of chalinas, 10 parts of shrimp shell meals, 12 parts of cow dungs, 15 parts of night soils, 2.5 portions of jequirities extract
Object, 3.5 parts of Folium Caryophylli extracts, 2.0 parts of aconite extracts；
The production method of the ormosia seed extract is: taking jequirity to pulverize, adds the dehydrated alcohol of its 6 times of mass parts
It is filtered after impregnating 30h in solution, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, up to the volume of the concentrated liquid to room temperature
The solution that relative density is 1.1 is measured, ormosia seed extract is obtained；
The production method of the Folium Caryophylli extract is: taking clove leaf to be cut into filament, then its 8 times of mass parts are added thereto
Water in boil 35min after filter, filter residue is repeated to boil 2 times, whole filtrates are mixed and obtain Folium Caryophylli extract；
The production method of the aconite extract is: the chloroform of its 6 times of quality, refluxing extraction 5h being added into the rhizome of Chinese monkshood
After be filtered, remove filter residue, filtrate rotated, is concentrated by evaporation and obtains aconite extract；
The production method of the base manure is: Wampee tree deadwood, peanut shell, chalina are cut into the segment and vegetable seed of 1cm
Cake, shrimp shell meal, cow dung, night soil are put into collection fermentation vat, and ormosia seed extract, Folium Caryophylli extract, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood is added and extracts
Object carries out heap fermentation 6d, after fermentation, tunning is filtered, is squeezed until moisture content obtains just making for 38%
Base manure, then furfural dregs are put into the just base manure processed after standing 4d, it is filtered, squeezes, sterilizing to get base manure is arrived；
S4, field management: watering after field planting, and carries out field management and trimming；Applied once after field planting at interval of 2 months
Base manure 5kg/ plants described in step S3, until harvesting.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of Wampee tree, comprising the following steps:
S1, it cultivates rootstock seedling: choosing the cultivating seeds rootstock seedling of wild Wampee tree, seed is put into sand bed, keep
Humidity carries out vernalization 65%, in shady and cool place, is transplanted in soil after vernalization, is 25cm culture children in planting spacing
Seedling grows to when height of seedling is more than 90cm when it and obtains rootstock seedling；
S2, choose scion: acquisition is used as without the full annotinous branch of disease pest, bud eye and connects on the excellent elite stand of Wampee tree
Fringe is grafted the scion to rootstock seedling described in step S1 by graft technology, affine good to stock and scion, and is grafted
Above and below mouthful after eurhythmia, that is, it is ready for being colonized；
S3, prepare planting pit: planting site being turned over into sunning 15d, is to be colonized for 4m according to distance between rows and hills, 8d before being colonized
Apply base manure in planting pit, wherein the applied amount of the base manure is 14kg/ plants；
The base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight: 20 parts of Wampee tree deadwoods, 25 parts of peanut shells, 15 parts
Rape cake, 20 parts of furfural dregs, 12 parts of chalinas, 15 parts of shrimp shell meals, 15 parts of cow dungs, 20 parts of night soils, 3.5 portions of jequirities extract
Object, 4.5 parts of Folium Caryophylli extracts, 3.0 parts of aconite extracts；
The production method of the ormosia seed extract is: taking jequirity to pulverize, adds the dehydrated alcohol of its 8 times of mass parts
It is filtered after impregnating 32h in solution, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, up to the volume of the concentrated liquid to room temperature
The solution that relative density is 1.2 is measured, ormosia seed extract is obtained；
The production method of the Folium Caryophylli extract is: taking clove leaf to be cut into filament, then its 10 times of quality are added thereto
It is filtered after boiling 50min in the water of part, filter residue is repeated to boil 2 times, whole filtrates are mixed and obtain Folium Caryophylli extract；
The production method of the aconite extract is: the chloroform of its 8 times of quality, refluxing extraction 7h being added into the rhizome of Chinese monkshood
After be filtered, remove filter residue, filtrate rotated, is concentrated by evaporation and obtains aconite extract；
The production method of the base manure is: Wampee tree deadwood, peanut shell, chalina are cut into the segment and vegetable seed of 2cm
Cake, shrimp shell meal, cow dung, night soil are put into collection fermentation vat, and ormosia seed extract, Folium Caryophylli extract, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood is added and extracts
Object carries out heap fermentation 7d, after fermentation, tunning is filtered, is squeezed until moisture content 40% obtains just base processed
Fertilizer, then furfural dregs are put into the just base manure processed after standing 5d, it is filtered, squeezes, sterilizing to get base manure is arrived；
S4, field management: watering after field planting, and carries out field management and trimming；Applied once after field planting at interval of 3 months
Base manure 8kg/ plants described in step S3, until harvesting.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of Wampee tree, comprising the following steps:
S1, it cultivates rootstock seedling: choosing the cultivating seeds rootstock seedling of wild Wampee tree, seed is put into sand bed, keep
Humidity carries out vernalization 60%, in shady and cool place, is transplanted in soil after vernalization, is 22cm culture children in planting spacing
Seedling grows to when height of seedling is more than 90cm when it and obtains rootstock seedling；
S2, choose scion: acquisition is used as without the full annotinous branch of disease pest, bud eye and connects on the excellent elite stand of Wampee tree
Fringe is grafted the scion to rootstock seedling described in step S1 by graft technology, affine good to stock and scion, and is grafted
Above and below mouthful after eurhythmia, that is, it is ready for being colonized；
S3, prepare planting pit: planting site being turned over into sunning 12d, is to be colonized for 3.5m according to distance between rows and hills, before field planting
7d applies base manure in planting pit, wherein the applied amount of the base manure is 13kg/ plants；
The base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight: 18 parts of Wampee tree deadwoods, 22 parts of peanut shells, 13 parts
Rape cake, 18 parts of furfural dregs, 11 parts of chalinas, 12 parts of shrimp shell meals, 14 parts of cow dungs, 18 parts of night soils, 3.2 portions of jequirities extract
Object, 3.9 parts of Folium Caryophylli extracts, 2.5 parts of aconite extracts；
The production method of the ormosia seed extract is: taking jequirity to pulverize, adds the dehydrated alcohol of its 7 times of mass parts
It is filtered after impregnating 31h in solution, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, up to the volume of the concentrated liquid to room temperature
The solution that relative density is 1.15 is measured, ormosia seed extract is obtained；
The production method of the Folium Caryophylli extract is: taking clove leaf to be cut into filament, then its 9 times of mass parts are added thereto
Water in boil 40min after filter, filter residue is repeated to boil 2 times, whole filtrates are mixed and obtain Folium Caryophylli extract；
The production method of the aconite extract is: the chloroform of its 7 times of quality, refluxing extraction 6h being added into the rhizome of Chinese monkshood
After be filtered, remove filter residue, filtrate rotated, is concentrated by evaporation and obtains aconite extract；
The production method of the base manure is: Wampee tree deadwood, peanut shell, chalina are cut into the segment and dish of 1.5cm
Seedcake, shrimp shell meal, cow dung, night soil are put into collection fermentation vat, and ormosia seed extract, Folium Caryophylli extract, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood are added and mentions
It takes object to carry out heap fermentation 6.5d, after fermentation, tunning is filtered, is squeezed until moisture content obtains for 39%
First base manure processed, then furfural dregs are put into the just base manure processed after standing 4.5d, it is filtered, squeezes, sterilizing to get base is arrived
Fertilizer；
S4, field management: watering after field planting, and carries out field management and trimming；Applied one at interval of 2.5 months after field planting
6kg/ plants of base manure described in secondary step S3, until harvesting.
Comparative example 1
A kind of implantation methods of Wampee tree, comprising the following steps:
S1, it cultivates rootstock seedling: choosing the cultivating seeds rootstock seedling of wild Wampee tree, seed is put into sand bed, keep
Humidity carries out vernalization 60%, in shady and cool place, is transplanted in soil after vernalization, is 22cm culture children in planting spacing
Seedling grows to when height of seedling is more than 90cm when it and obtains rootstock seedling；
S2, choose scion: acquisition is used as without the full annotinous branch of disease pest, bud eye and connects on the excellent elite stand of Wampee tree
Fringe is grafted the scion to rootstock seedling described in step S1 by graft technology, affine good to stock and scion, and is grafted
Above and below mouthful after eurhythmia, that is, it is ready for being colonized；
S3, prepare planting pit: planting site being turned over into sunning 12d, is to be colonized for 3.5m according to distance between rows and hills, before field planting
7d applies base manure in planting pit, wherein the applied amount of the base manure is 13kg/ plants；
The base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight: 18 parts of Wampee tree deadwoods, 22 parts of peanut shells, 13 parts
Rape cake, 18 parts of furfural dregs, 11 parts of chalinas, 12 parts of shrimp shell meals, 14 parts of cow dungs, 18 parts of night soils, 3.2 portions of jequirities extract
Object, 3.9 parts of Folium Caryophylli extracts；
The production method of the ormosia seed extract is: taking jequirity to pulverize, adds the dehydrated alcohol of its 7 times of mass parts
It is filtered after impregnating 31h in solution, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, up to the volume of the concentrated liquid to room temperature
The solution that relative density is 1.15 is measured, ormosia seed extract is obtained；
The production method of the Folium Caryophylli extract is: taking clove leaf to be cut into filament, then its 9 times of mass parts are added thereto
Water in boil 40min after filter, filter residue is repeated to boil 2 times, whole filtrates are mixed and obtain Folium Caryophylli extract；
The production method of the base manure is: Wampee tree deadwood, peanut shell, chalina are cut into the segment and dish of 1.5cm
Seedcake, shrimp shell meal, cow dung, night soil are put into collection fermentation vat, and ormosia seed extract is added, Folium Caryophylli extract is accumulated
Ferment 6.5d, after fermentation, tunning is filtered, squeezes the base manure processed at the beginning of moisture content obtains for 39%, then
Furfural dregs are put into after standing 4.5d in the just base manure processed, are filtered, squeeze, sterilizing to get base manure is arrived；
S4, field management: watering after field planting, and carries out field management and trimming；Applied one at interval of 2.5 months after field planting
6kg/ plants of base manure described in secondary step S3, until harvesting.
Comparative example 2
A kind of implantation methods of Wampee tree, comprising the following steps:
S1, it cultivates rootstock seedling: choosing the cultivating seeds rootstock seedling of wild Wampee tree, seed is put into sand bed, keep
Humidity carries out vernalization 60%, in shady and cool place, is transplanted in soil after vernalization, is 22cm culture children in planting spacing
Seedling grows to when height of seedling is more than 90cm when it and obtains rootstock seedling；
S2, choose scion: acquisition is used as without the full annotinous branch of disease pest, bud eye and connects on the excellent elite stand of Wampee tree
Fringe is grafted the scion to rootstock seedling described in step S1 by graft technology, affine good to stock and scion, and is grafted
Above and below mouthful after eurhythmia, that is, it is ready for being colonized；
S3, prepare planting pit: planting site being turned over into sunning 12d, is to be colonized for 3.5m according to distance between rows and hills, before field planting
7d applies base manure in planting pit, wherein the applied amount of the base manure is 13kg/ plants；
The base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight: 18 parts of Wampee tree deadwoods, 22 parts of peanut shells, 13 parts
Rape cake, 18 parts of furfural dregs, 11 parts of chalinas, 12 parts of shrimp shell meals, 14 parts of cow dungs, 18 parts of night soils, 3.2 portions of jequirities extract
Object, 2.5 parts of aconite extracts；
The production method of the ormosia seed extract is: taking jequirity to pulverize, adds the dehydrated alcohol of its 7 times of mass parts
It is filtered after impregnating 31h in solution, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, up to the volume of the concentrated liquid to room temperature
The solution that relative density is 1.15 is measured, ormosia seed extract is obtained；
The production method of the aconite extract is: the chloroform of its 7 times of quality, refluxing extraction 6h being added into the rhizome of Chinese monkshood
After be filtered, remove filter residue, filtrate rotated, is concentrated by evaporation and obtains aconite extract；
The production method of the base manure is: Wampee tree deadwood, peanut shell, chalina are cut into the segment and dish of 1.5cm
Seedcake, shrimp shell meal, cow dung, night soil are put into collection fermentation vat, and ormosia seed extract is added, aconite extract carries out accumulation hair
Tunning is filtered after fermentation, squeezes the base manure processed at the beginning of moisture content obtains for 39%, then will by ferment 6.5d
Furfural dregs are put into the just base manure processed after standing 4.5d, are filtered, are squeezed, sterilizing to get base manure is arrived；
S4, field management: watering after field planting, and carries out field management and trimming；Applied one at interval of 2.5 months after field planting
6kg/ plants of base manure described in secondary step S3, until harvesting.
Comparative example 3
A kind of implantation methods of Wampee tree, comprising the following steps:
S1, it cultivates rootstock seedling: choosing the cultivating seeds rootstock seedling of wild Wampee tree, seed is put into sand bed, keep
Humidity carries out vernalization 60%, in shady and cool place, is transplanted in soil after vernalization, is 22cm culture children in planting spacing
Seedling grows to when height of seedling is more than 90cm when it and obtains rootstock seedling；
S2, choose scion: acquisition is used as without the full annotinous branch of disease pest, bud eye and connects on the excellent elite stand of Wampee tree
Fringe is grafted the scion to rootstock seedling described in step S1 by graft technology, affine good to stock and scion, and is grafted
Above and below mouthful after eurhythmia, that is, it is ready for being colonized；
S3, prepare planting pit: planting site being turned over into sunning 12d, is to be colonized for 3.5m according to distance between rows and hills, before field planting
7d applies base manure in planting pit, wherein the applied amount of the base manure is 13kg/ plants；
The base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight: 18 parts of Wampee tree deadwoods, 22 parts of peanut shells, 13 parts
Rape cake, 18 parts of furfural dregs, 11 parts of chalinas, 12 parts of shrimp shell meals, 14 parts of cow dungs, 18 parts of night soils, 3.9 parts of clove leafs are extracted
Object, 2.5 parts of aconite extracts；
The production method of the Folium Caryophylli extract is: taking clove leaf to be cut into filament, then its 9 times of mass parts are added thereto
Water in boil 40min after filter, filter residue is repeated to boil 2 times, whole filtrates are mixed and obtain Folium Caryophylli extract；
The production method of the aconite extract is: the chloroform of its 7 times of quality, refluxing extraction 6h being added into the rhizome of Chinese monkshood
After be filtered, remove filter residue, filtrate rotated, is concentrated by evaporation and obtains aconite extract；
The production method of the base manure is: Wampee tree deadwood, peanut shell, chalina are cut into the segment and dish of 1.5cm
Seedcake, shrimp shell meal, cow dung, night soil are put into collection fermentation vat, and Folium Caryophylli extract is added, aconite extract carries out accumulation hair
Tunning is filtered after fermentation, squeezes the base manure processed at the beginning of moisture content obtains for 39%, then will by ferment 6.5d
Furfural dregs are put into the just base manure processed after standing 4.5d, are filtered, are squeezed, sterilizing to get base manure is arrived；
S4, field management: watering after field planting, and carries out field management and trimming；Applied one at interval of 2.5 months after field planting
6kg/ plants of base manure described in secondary step S3, until harvesting.
Comparative example 4
A kind of implantation methods of Wampee tree, comprising the following steps:
S1, it cultivates rootstock seedling: choosing the cultivating seeds rootstock seedling of wild Wampee tree, seed is put into sand bed and is urged
Bud is transplanted in soil after vernalization, is grown seedlings in plantation spacing for 22cm, is grown to when height of seedling is more than 90cm i.e. when it
Obtain rootstock seedling；
S2, choose scion: acquisition is used as without the full annotinous branch of disease pest, bud eye and connects on the excellent elite stand of Wampee tree
Fringe is grafted the scion to rootstock seedling described in step S1 by graft technology, affine good to stock and scion, and is grafted
Above and below mouthful after eurhythmia, that is, it is ready for being colonized；
S3, prepare planting pit: being to be colonized for 3.5m according to distance between rows and hills, 7d applies base in planting pit before being colonized
Fertilizer, wherein the applied amount of the base manure is 13kg/ plants；
The base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight: 22 parts of peanut shells, 13 parts of rape cakes, 11 portions of sponge gourds
Flesh, 14 parts of cow dungs, 18 parts of night soils, 3.2 parts of ormosia seed extracts, 3.9 parts of Folium Caryophylli extracts, 2.5 parts of aconite extracts；
The production method of the ormosia seed extract is: taking jequirity to pulverize, adds the dehydrated alcohol of its 7 times of mass parts
It is filtered after impregnating 31h in solution, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, up to the volume of the concentrated liquid to room temperature
The solution that relative density is 1.15 is measured, ormosia seed extract is obtained；
The production method of the Folium Caryophylli extract is: taking clove leaf to be cut into filament, then its 9 times of mass parts are added thereto
Water in boil 40min after filter, filter residue is repeated to boil 2 times, whole filtrates are mixed and obtain Folium Caryophylli extract；
The production method of the aconite extract is: the chloroform of its 7 times of quality, refluxing extraction 6h being added into the rhizome of Chinese monkshood
After be filtered, remove filter residue, filtrate rotated, is concentrated by evaporation and obtains aconite extract；
The production method of the base manure is: peanut shell, chalina are cut into the segment and rape cake, cow dung, human excrement of 1.5cm
Urine is put into collection fermentation vat, and ormosia seed extract, Folium Caryophylli extract, aconite extract is added and carries out heap fermentation 6.5d,
After fermentation, tunning is filtered, squeeze until moisture content be 39%, be filtered, squeeze, sterilize to get
To base manure；
S4, field management: watering after field planting, and carries out field management and trimming；Applied one at interval of 2.5 months after field planting
6kg/ plants of base manure described in secondary step S3, until harvesting.
Experiment case study
Field experiment is carried out to implementation method of the present invention, is carried out using the implantation methods of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-4
Management every group 100 plants of plantation, is planted in adjacent planting site, is planted 7 years, collects and work as within the 7th year annual earnings wampee fruit, note
It records specific data and is shown in Table 1；
1 average production situation of table
| Average strain yield (kg) | Pest and disease damage rate (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 53.4 | 0 |
| Embodiment 2 | 58.6 | 0 |
| Embodiment 3 | 55.2 | 0 |
| Comparative example 1 | 33.7 | 18 |
| Comparative example 2 | 32.4 | 20 |
| Comparative example 3 | 34.3 | 16 |
| Comparative example 4 | 42.2 | 10 |
From the results shown in Table 1, the yield of the Wampee tree obtained using 1-3 implantation methods of the embodiment of the present invention is excellent
Higher in the yield of comparative example group, gained Wampee tree, pest and disease damage rate is lower, illustrates using method plantation clausenae Lansium of the invention
Tree, can be obviously improved the yield and quality of Wampee tree.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, fall within the scope of the claimed invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Wampee tree, which comprises the following steps:
S1, it cultivates rootstock seedling: choosing the cultivating seeds rootstock seedling of wild Wampee tree, seed is put into sand bed, keep humidity
Between 55~65%, carry out vernalization in shady and cool place, be transplanted in soil after vernalization, in plantation spacing be 20~
25cm grows seedlings, and grows to when height of seedling is more than 90cm when it and obtains rootstock seedling；
S2, choose scion: acquisition is led to without the full annotinous branch of disease pest, bud eye as scion on the excellent elite stand of Wampee tree
Graft technology is crossed to graft the scion to rootstock seedling described in step S1, it is affine good to stock and scion, and in graft union
After lower eurhythmia, that is, it is ready for being colonized；
S3, prepare planting pit: planting site being turned over into 10~15d of sunning, is to be colonized for 3~4m according to distance between rows and hills, be colonized
Preceding 6~8d applies base manure in planting pit, wherein the applied amount of the base manure is 12~14kg/ plants；
The base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight: 15~20 parts of Wampee tree deadwoods, 20~25 parts of peanut shells,
10~15 parts of rape cakes, 15~20 parts of furfural dregs, 10~12 parts of chalinas, 10~15 parts of shrimp shell meals, 12~15 parts of cow dungs, 15~
20 parts of night soils, 2.5~3.5 parts of ormosia seed extracts, 3.5~4.5 parts of Folium Caryophylli extracts, 2.0~3.0 parts of rhizome of Chinese monkshoods extract
Object；
S4, field management: watering after field planting, and carries out field management and trimming；Applied once after field planting at interval of 2~3 months
5~8kg/ of base manure plants described in step S3, until harvesting.
2. the implantation methods of Wampee tree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step s3, the base manure be by
The fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight form: 18 parts of Wampee tree deadwoods, 22 parts of peanut shells, 13 parts of rape cakes, 18 parts of furfural dregs, 11
Part chalina, 12 parts of shrimp shell meals, 14 parts of cow dungs, 18 parts of night soils, 3.2 parts of ormosia seed extracts, 3.9 parts of Folium Caryophylli extracts,
2.5 parts of aconite extracts.
3. the implantation methods of Wampee tree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step s3, the jequirity mentions
The production method for taking object is: taking jequirity to pulverize, adds 30~32h of immersion in the ethanol solution of its 6~8 times of mass parts
After be filtered, remove filter residue, filtrate rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until the volume of the concentrated liquid is to room temperature measuring relative density
For the solution of 1.1-1.2, ormosia seed extract is obtained.
4. the implantation methods of Wampee tree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step s3, the clove leaf mentions
The production method for taking object is: take clove leaf to be cut into filament, then be added in the water of its 8~10 times of mass parts thereto and boil 35~
It is filtered after 50min, filter residue is repeated to boil 2 times, whole filtrates are mixed and obtain Folium Caryophylli extract.
5. the implantation methods of Wampee tree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step s3, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood extracts
The production method of object is: the chloroform of its 6~8 times of quality being added into the rhizome of Chinese monkshood, is filtered, removes after 5~7h of refluxing extraction
Filter residue is removed, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation and obtains aconite extract.
6. the implantation methods of Wampee tree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step s3, the system of the base manure
It is as method: Wampee tree deadwood, peanut shell, chalina is cut into segment and rape cake, shrimp shell meal, cow dung, the people of 1~2cm
Fecaluria be put into collection fermentation vat in, and be added ormosia seed extract, Folium Caryophylli extract, aconite extract carry out heap fermentation 6~
Tunning is filtered after fermentation, squeezes the base manure processed at the beginning of moisture content obtains for 38~40%, then will by 7d
Furfural dregs are put into the just base manure processed after 4~5d of standing, are filtered, are squeezed, sterilizing to get base manure is arrived.
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| CN111213512A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-06-02 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Planting method for improving total flavone content and antioxidant activity of wampee fruits |
| CN112715263A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-30 | 广西金韶农业开发有限公司 | Method for improving parasitic yield of Chinese wampee trees |
| CN114902909A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-16 | 中国热带农业科学院三亚研究院 | Method for cultivating Chinese wampee fruit saplings capable of reducing diseases and insect pests |
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| CN103703983A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-09 | 杨海基 | Wampee tree cultivation method |
| CN106380324A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-02-08 | 青岛海之源智能技术有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer special for Chinese wampee fruit trees and prepared organic fertilizer |
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| CN111213512B (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2021-10-12 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Planting method for improving total flavone content and antioxidant activity of wampee fruits |
| CN112715263A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-30 | 广西金韶农业开发有限公司 | Method for improving parasitic yield of Chinese wampee trees |
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