CN107172898B - Self-cleaning type mulching film recycling rotary disc - Google Patents
Self-cleaning type mulching film recycling rotary disc Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107172898B CN107172898B CN201710417661.8A CN201710417661A CN107172898B CN 107172898 B CN107172898 B CN 107172898B CN 201710417661 A CN201710417661 A CN 201710417661A CN 107172898 B CN107172898 B CN 107172898B
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- follow
- rotary drum
- tile
- withdrawing
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a self-cleaning type mulching film recycling turntable which comprises a fixed inner rotary drum and a turntable mechanism, wherein the fixed inner rotary drum and the turntable mechanism can rotate relatively, a movable outer rotary drum is in transmission connection with a rotary motor, and the turntable mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the movable outer rotary drum and comprises an annular combined tray body formed by hinging a plurality of follow-up tiles. The upper side of each follow-up tile is fixedly provided with a shaft seat which is sleeved on a corresponding radial shaft; film grabbing teeth are distributed below each follow-up tile; a film withdrawing mechanism is arranged below the film grabbing mechanism. According to the invention, the plurality of hinged tiles positioned at the bottom of the movable outer rotating cylinder can automatically swing according to the concave-convex condition of the ground, so that all the tiles can be adhered to the ground to work. And the film withdrawing disc positioned below each follow-up tile can move downwards under the action of the film withdrawing swing rod, so that the wound residual films on the film grabbing teeth are withdrawn, and the film grabbing teeth can work continuously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of accessories of mulching film recycling equipment for vegetable and flower planting, and particularly relates to a self-cleaning type mulching film recycling turntable.
Background
At present, the plastic film mulching cultivation technology is greatly popularized in plant agricultural production and developed into an important technical measure for plant cultivation. The mulching cultivation has the effects of heat preservation, water storage and moisture preservation, soil physical and chemical property improvement, soil nutrient condition improvement, effective prevention and control of some plant diseases and insect pests and weeds, plant growth and development promotion and economic yield improvement.
However, because the degradable film is relatively expensive and is not accepted by farmers, the agricultural film used by the degradable film is mainly a common PVC plastic film, and because the degradable film cannot be degraded, the degradable film can seriously pollute soil when being left in a field, sometimes the growth of seedling roots is hindered, moisture is isolated, seedling withering and death can be caused when the seedling is serious, resource waste can be caused when plastic film residual films are thrown away in the field, the recovery of the residual films is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and especially the residual film recovery effect of the mulching film recovery machine in the prior art is poor, so that the residual film recovery is not clean. Most mulching film reclaimers in China can only complete residual mulching films paved on the ground surface to be reclaimed, mulching films collected in the mode are scattered, the picking rate is not high, and the problems of film clamping, difficult film stripping and the like easily occur. The existing residual film recycling machine is large in size, complex in structure and high in cost, and is particularly not suitable for recycling plant mulching films. In the film paving of the plants, ridge and furrow conditions exist, and after the film is paved on the ridge, the two sides of the film need to be covered with soil and pressed. In addition, the existing residual film recycling machine cannot recycle the agricultural film buried in the soil on two sides of the ridge. The cleaning work after ridge type film paving can only be carried out manually, and the labor intensity is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a self-cleaning type mulching film recycling turntable which is free of rotting film residues and aims at solving the problems that an existing mulching film recycling machine is large and complex in structure and not suitable for the film collecting function among ridges.
The following technical scheme is adopted for realizing the purpose: a self-cleaning type mulching film recycling turntable comprises a fixed inner rotary drum and a turntable mechanism which are fixed together with a frame, wherein the turntable mechanism comprises a movable outer rotary drum, the movable outer rotary drum and the fixed inner rotary drum are mounted together through a bearing, and the movable outer rotary drum and the fixed inner rotary drum can rotate relatively; a driven gear is arranged on the outer side of the movable outer rotating cylinder, a driving gear is mounted on a rotating shaft of the rotating motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear; a plurality of radial shafts are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the outer side surface of the movable outer turntable along the radial direction; each radial shaft is sleeved with a follow-up tile, adjacent tiles are embedded in a convex-concave manner, flat shaft holes are formed in the convex-concave embedded positions and provided with sliding shafts in a penetrating manner, and the follow-up tiles are hinged to form an annular combined disc body; the upper side of each follow-up tile is fixedly provided with a shaft seat which is sleeved on a corresponding radial shaft; film grabbing teeth are distributed below each follow-up tile; a film withdrawing mechanism is arranged below the film grabbing mechanism.
The film withdrawing mechanism comprises a plurality of film withdrawing discs which are respectively attached to the lower parts of the follow-up tiles in parallel, each film withdrawing disc is provided with a film withdrawing slide hole matched with the film grabbing teeth, a guide rod is fixed on the upper side of each film withdrawing disc, and the upper end of the guide rod is provided with a spring seat; each follow-up tile is provided with a guide hole matched with the guide rod, and a pressure spring is arranged between the spring seat and the follow-up tile; meanwhile, an eccentric wheel is installed on the back of the follow-up outer plate through an eccentric shaft seat and an eccentric shaft, and a film withdrawing swing rod is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel.
And a film accommodating cavity is formed in the center of the bottom surface of the annular combined disc body.
Has the advantages that: according to the invention, the plurality of hinged tiles positioned at the bottom of the movable outer rotating cylinder can automatically swing according to the concave-convex condition of the ground, so that all the tiles can be adhered to the ground to work. And the film withdrawing disc positioned below each follow-up tile can move downwards under the action of the film withdrawing swing rod, so that the wound residual films on the film grabbing teeth are withdrawn, and the film grabbing teeth can work continuously. According to the invention, the rotary table mechanism is used for continuously grabbing the residual mulching films in the bottom layer, the disc body rotates to repeatedly grab the mulching films, and the film grabbing efficiency is high. The holding membrane chamber that the disk body middle part set up can accept the bottom surface that the disk body passed through and keep in. The structure has the advantages of high film grabbing efficiency and convenient film cleaning operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the follower tile and the stripper plate of FIG. 1 in an installed relationship.
The reference numbers in the figures: the film removing device comprises a film removing disc 1, a film removing swing rod 2, a fixed inner rotary drum 3, a movable outer rotary drum 4, a bearing 5, a driven gear 6, a follow-up tile 7, film grabbing teeth 8, radial shafts 9, ribs 10, radial shaft seats 11, film accommodating cavities 12, guide rods 13, pressure springs 14, guide holes 15, a rotating motor 16, a driving gear 17, a flat shaft hole 18, a sliding shaft 19, a film removing sliding hole 20, a wear-resistant sleeve 21, an eccentric wheel 22, an eccentric shaft seat 23, an eccentric shaft 24 and a spring seat 25.
Detailed Description
The self-cleaning mulching film recycling turntable as shown in figure 1 comprises a fixed inner rotating drum 3 and a turntable mechanism, wherein the fixed inner rotating drum 3 is fixed with a frame.
The turntable mechanism comprises a movable outer rotary drum 4, the movable outer rotary drum 4 and a fixed inner rotary drum 3 are mounted together through a bearing 5, and the movable outer rotary drum 4 and the fixed inner rotary drum can rotate relatively.
The outer side of the movable outer rotating cylinder 4 is provided with a driven gear 6, a rotating shaft of a rotating motor 16 is provided with a driving gear 17, and the driving gear 17 is meshed with the driven gear 6.
A plurality of radial shafts 9 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the outer side surface of the movable outer turntable along the radial direction, a follow-up tile 7 is sleeved on each radial shaft 9, adjacent tiles are embedded in a convex-concave manner, a flat shaft hole 18 is arranged at the convex-concave embedded position and penetrates through the tile shaft 19, and the follow-up tiles 7 are hinged to form an annular combined disk body. The center of the bottom surface of the annular combined disc body is provided with a film containing cavity 12.
Referring to fig. 2, an axle seat is fixed on the upper side of each follow-up tile 7 and sleeved on a corresponding radial axle 9; film grabbing teeth 8 are distributed below each follow-up tile 7; a film withdrawing mechanism is arranged below the film grabbing mechanism.
The film withdrawing mechanism shown in fig. 2 comprises a plurality of film withdrawing discs 1 which are respectively attached to the lower parts of the follow-up tiles 7 in parallel, each film withdrawing disc 1 is provided with a film withdrawing slide hole 20 which is matched with the film grabbing teeth 8, a guide rod 13 is fixed on the upper side of each film withdrawing disc 1, and the upper end of each guide rod 13 is provided with a spring seat 25.
Each follower tile 7 is provided with a guide hole 15 fitted with the guide rod 13, and a pressure spring 14 is mounted between the spring seat 25 and the follower tile 7.
Meanwhile, an eccentric wheel 22 is installed on the back of the follow-up outer plate through an eccentric shaft seat and an eccentric shaft, and a film withdrawing swing rod 2 is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel 22.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a carousel is retrieved to self-cleaning formula plastic film, includes fixed interior rotary drum and carousel mechanism together fixed with the frame, characterized by: the turntable mechanism comprises a movable outer rotary drum, the movable outer rotary drum and a fixed inner rotary drum are mounted together through a bearing, and the movable outer rotary drum and the fixed inner rotary drum can rotate relatively; a driven gear is arranged on the outer side of the movable outer rotating cylinder, a driving gear is mounted on a rotating shaft of the rotating motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear; a plurality of radial shafts are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the outer side surface of the movable outer turntable along the radial direction; each radial shaft is sleeved with a follow-up tile, adjacent tiles are embedded in a convex-concave manner, flat shaft holes are formed in the convex-concave embedded positions and provided with sliding shafts in a penetrating manner, and the follow-up tiles are hinged to form an annular combined disc body; the upper side of each follow-up tile is fixedly provided with a shaft seat which is sleeved on a corresponding radial shaft; film grabbing teeth are distributed below each follow-up tile; a film withdrawing mechanism is arranged below the film grabbing mechanism, a film accommodating cavity is arranged in the center of the bottom surface of the annular combined disc body, the film withdrawing mechanism comprises a plurality of film withdrawing discs which are respectively attached to the lower parts of the follow-up tiles in parallel, each film withdrawing disc is provided with a film withdrawing slide hole which is matched with the film grabbing teeth, a guide rod is fixed on the upper side of each film withdrawing disc, and a spring seat is arranged at the upper end of each guide rod; each follow-up tile is provided with a guide hole matched with the guide rod, and a pressure spring is arranged between the spring seat and the follow-up tile; meanwhile, an eccentric wheel is installed on the back of the follow-up tile through an eccentric shaft seat and an eccentric shaft, and a film withdrawing swing rod is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710417661.8A CN107172898B (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | Self-cleaning type mulching film recycling rotary disc |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710417661.8A CN107172898B (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | Self-cleaning type mulching film recycling rotary disc |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107172898A CN107172898A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
| CN107172898B true CN107172898B (en) | 2023-01-31 |
Family
ID=59836855
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710417661.8A Active CN107172898B (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | Self-cleaning type mulching film recycling rotary disc |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107172898B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113597852A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-11-05 | 台前县金园农业机械有限公司 | Novel double garlic seeder |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100501407B1 (en) * | 2003-03-15 | 2005-07-25 | 김동한 | Rotary for ridge and furrow forming and Vinyl automatic covering |
| CN201243447Y (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2009-05-27 | 艾海提·阿卜力米提 | Multifunctional machine for removing film |
| CN103283408B (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2015-06-17 | 石河子大学 | Clamp conveying type plastic film residue recycling machine with field straw chopping and returning function |
| CN205812688U (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-21 | 新疆科神农业装备科技开发股份有限公司 | Damaged film gathering stripping machine |
| CN106171077B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN207022403U (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-02-23 | 郑州宇恒环保技术有限公司 | Self-cleaning type mulch film reclaims rotating disk |
-
2017
- 2017-06-06 CN CN201710417661.8A patent/CN107172898B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107172898A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20230111 Address after: No. 292, Industrial Avenue, Southwest Area, High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Maoming City, Guangdong Province, 525030 Applicant after: GUANGDONG HUIFA PLASTIC INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: No. 609, Block A, Xicheng Science and Technology Building, Guohuai Street, Jinsuo Road, High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, 450001 Applicant before: ZHENGZHOU YUHENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Self cleaning plastic film recycling turntable Effective date of registration: 20231114 Granted publication date: 20230131 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Maoming branch Pledgor: GUANGDONG HUIFA PLASTIC INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2023980065351 |