CN103125159B - Picking tooth film-rolling type recycling machine for residual plastic films - Google Patents
Picking tooth film-rolling type recycling machine for residual plastic films Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103125159B CN103125159B CN201310072269.6A CN201310072269A CN103125159B CN 103125159 B CN103125159 B CN 103125159B CN 201310072269 A CN201310072269 A CN 201310072269A CN 103125159 B CN103125159 B CN 103125159B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- film
- volume
- tooth
- frame
- choose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a picking tooth film-rolling type recycling machine for residual plastic films suitable for picking crops of smaller stubbles. The recycling machine comprises a rack (1) and a traction frame (10), a land wheel shaft (4) is mounted in the middle of the rack (1), and a land wheel (2) is arranged on the land wheel shaft (4) and is disposed on an external side of the rack (1). A mulching film tightening ring (11) is connected at a middle-front position of the rack (1) through an annulus support rod (6). One end of a disc support frame (7) is connected with the front end of the rack (1), the other end of the disc support frame (7) extends forward to be connected with a film-picking disc (8), and a plurality of picking teeth (9) are uniformly distributed on film-rolling cylinders (14) at intervals. Friction wheels (12) are further arranged below the film-rolling cylinders (14). The picking tooth film-rolling type recycling machine for the residual plastic films is simple in structure, reliable in working and high in residual plastic film recovery rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, particularly a kind of tooth of choosing being suitable for picking up the less crop of root stubble rolls up type remnant film recoverer.
Background technology
Plastic mulching cultivation technology promotes the use of in the cultivation in vegetable plot in recent years, solves the low temperature water shortage problem in cold shut regional nonirrigated farmland, thus starts large scale application.After adopting mulching planting technique, due to the increase of effective temperature, breeding time extends relatively, extensively can adopt middle-late ripening variety, and quality and yield is increased substantially.Meanwhile, make the Shi Zuo district of various crop pass, expand northwards, thus more effectively can utilize land resources.The soil moisture conservation effect that plastic mulching produces, impels crop root deeply to prick, and be thus also a drought-relief measure, this is for effectively utilizing water resource, and there is its own strategic significance in development China early agricultural.
Though mulching planting technique is the effective way improving crop yield, if the residual film being retained in field can not be reclaimed in time, if things go on like this, not only can causes environmental pollution, also will form serious harm to agricultural production itself.Used plastic collection problem is one of key factor affecting agricultural production sustainable development, this point be familiar with by increasing people.The current Chinese government and some agricultural production sectors have started to drop into human and material resources and financial resources to address used plastic collection problem.But as a whole, because China's mulching planting area is wide, plastic film mulch year limit for length, and used plastic collection process not in time, causing rural area residual film quantity of giving up sharply to increase, there is " white pollution " in many places.
The MS-2 type dish film gatherer in seedling stage of existing Northeast Agricultural University development, principle be break shovel by the press mold soil loosening of both sides, ridge, two film rolling tooths roll along ridge to forward position, are rolled by mulch film by film stir-up tooth, film cuts by cutting membrane knife, by the rolling of film rolling tooth by film around on the film rolling tooth of both sides.This machine makes film twist on film cylinder completely on the one hand, must unload film, unload film more loaded down with trivial details, difficult when unloading film with cutter from centre by film cut-out.On the other hand, winder wheel is driving wheel, and the plastic elongation due to residual film is not compensated and causes winder unreliable.The IMC-70 type damaged film gathering stubble collecting machine of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region agricultural mechanization Research Institute, during operation, tractor is utilized to advance, the residual film root stubble be embedded in soil scoops up by two perching knives in the lump, be transported in bolter through transmission mechanism, residual film, root stubble and soil block rotate in roller screen, and under centrifugal action, soil block is crashed to pieces and is thrown to ground by sieve screen apertures.Stay the residual film in roller screen, root stubble be thrown in collection film stubble basket, after collection is full, by people operate film stubble unloaded put in heaps.This machine by residual film and root stubble entangled, separately can not only have burning, cause used plastic collection rate low.In addition, root stubble and residual film all scoop up by two perching knives, and be equivalent to earth's surface sieve to sieve one time, power consumption is larger.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and be a kind ofly applicable to that crop root residue is less, structure is simple, reliable operation, used plastic collection rate are higher chooses tooth volume type remnant film recoverer.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
One chooses tooth volume type remnant film recoverer, and it comprises frame 1 and hitch frame 10, and land axle 4 is arranged in described frame 1, and land wheel 2 is contained on land axle 4, is positioned at the outside of frame 1;
Mulch film tightening ring 11 is connected in frame 1 by arch brace bar 6; One end of disk bracing frame 7 is connected with the front end of frame 1, and the other end stretches out forward to be connected with chooses film disk 8, chooses tooth 9 uniform intervals for many and is distributed in and chooses on film disk 8;
Volume film cylinder 14 is arranged in the rear end of frame 1, and many volume film roller 13 uniform intervals are distributed on volume film cylinder 14; Friction pulley 12 is also provided with immediately below described volume film cylinder 14;
Be provided with on described land axle 4, in the outside of land wheel 2 and choose tooth transmission chain wheel 3, this choose tooth transmission chain wheel 3 by transmission device with choose film disk 8 and be connected; On described land axle 4, be provided with frictional wheel drive sprocket wheel 5 in the inner side of land wheel 2, this frictional wheel drive sprocket wheel 5 is connected with friction pulley 12 by transmission device, and friction pulley 12 drives volume film cylinder 14 by friction.
Described film disk 8 of choosing is for symmetrical each layout one.
Described volume film roller 13, one end is fixedly connected with volume film cylinder 14, and the other end is flexibly connected with volume film cylinder 14.
Described tooth 9 of choosing is three, and 120 °, interval is distributed in chooses on film disk 8.
Described volume film roller 13 is four, and 90 °, interval is distributed on volume film cylinder 14.
The present invention has following characteristics:
(1) the present invention adopts mulch film to draw annulus in, mulch film can be integrated into a branch of, thus add its resistance to tension, not easy fracture, and the continuity that can realize residual film reclaims operation.
(2) four volume film rollers on volume film cylinder of the present invention can take out from disk, and one end is drawn in, thus can unload film more easily.
(3) the present invention adopts disk to choose toothing, integrates limit film and loosens the soil and choose film, and the soil that limit film covers is pushed furrow, simplifies the structure.
(4) the present invention utilizes frictional force friction pulley below to drive volume film cylinder, rolls up the speed that can cause because volume film circular cylinder radius increases in membrane process and does not mate, and can utilize the speed of skidding and regulating and rolling up film cylinder with friction pulley.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure schematic top plan view of choosing tooth volume type remnant film recoverer of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structure schematic side view of choosing tooth volume type remnant film recoverer of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional shaft mapping choosing tooth volume type remnant film recoverer of the present invention.
[primary clustering symbol description]
1 frame 9 chooses tooth
2 land wheel 10 hitch frames
3 choose tooth transmission chain takes turns 11 mulch film tightening rings
4 land axle 12 friction pulleys
5 frictional wheel drive sprocket wheel 13 volume film rollers
6 arch brace bar 14 volume film cylinders
7 disk bracing frame 15 pins
8 choose film disk
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further.The present invention is not limited to following examples.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, structure schematic top plan view and structure schematic side view of choosing tooth volume type remnant film recoverer of the present invention is respectively.Wherein, this is chosen tooth volume type remnant film recoverer and comprises: frame 1, and hitch frame 10 is arranged in frame 1, and land axle 4 is arranged in the middle part of frame 1, and land wheel 2 is arranged on land axle 4, is positioned at the outside of frame 1; Mulch film tightening ring 11 is circular, two ends in its radial direction are connected to the forward position, middle part of frame 1 by arch brace bar 6, mulch film through this circular mulch film tightening ring 11, is integrated into a branch of, strengthens its resistance to tension by the mulch film of provoking under human assistance effect; One end of disk bracing frame 7 is connected with the front end of frame 1, and the other end stretches out forward to be connected with chooses film disk 8; Described film disk 8 of choosing, for symmetrical each one, is chosen tooth 9 uniform intervals for many and is distributed in and chooses on film disk 8.In the present embodiment, be three to choose 120 °, tooth 9 interval and be distributed in and choose on film disk 8.Volume film cylinder 14 is arranged in the rear end of frame 1, and many volume film roller 13 uniform intervals are distributed on volume film cylinder 14.In the present embodiment, be that four volume 90 °, film roller 13 intervals are distributed on volume film cylinder 14.Described volume film roller 13, one end is fixedly connected with volume film cylinder 14, the other end is flexibly connected with volume film cylinder 14 by pin 15, when unloading film, volume film roller 13 can take off with the pin 15 of one end be flexibly connected of volume film cylinder 14, and then many volume film rollers 13 draw in centre, and the columnar volume film inner core that is rolled into be wound up on film cylinder 14 loosens, easily can take off from two ends either end, be beneficial to winder like this.Friction pulley 12 is also provided with immediately below described volume film cylinder 14, volume film cylinder 14 is driven by this friction pulley 12, owing to being constantly wound up in the process of film cylinder 14 at mulch film, the speed that the external diameter being rolled into columnar volume film be wound up on film cylinder 14 constantly increases and causes is not mated, and skidding can be utilized to regulate the speed of columnar volume film with friction pulley 12, overcome the linear velocity because external diameter increases thus and increase the drawback of drawing bad mulch film.
Choose in tooth volume type remnant film recoverer of the present invention, be provided with on described land axle 4, in the outside of land wheel 2 and choose tooth transmission chain wheel 3, this choose tooth transmission chain wheel 3 by transmission device with choose film disk 8 and be connected; On described land axle 4, be provided with frictional wheel drive sprocket wheel 5 in the inner side of land wheel 2, this frictional wheel drive sprocket wheel 5 is connected with friction pulley 12 by transmission device, and friction pulley 12 and volume film cylinder 14 are separated by certain gap, drive volume film cylinder 14 by friction.
In the above-described embodiments, the form of transmission device is not limited only to chain drive, and the technical scheme that can reach constructed effect in other this areas can carry out equivalent replacement.
Of the present invention when choosing the type remnant film recoverer operation of tooth volume: draw frame 1 by peripheral hardware facility by hitch frame 10 and then drive land wheel 2 to advance, the rotation of land wheel 2 drives land axle 4 to rotate; Tooth transmission chain wheel 3 is chosen in land axle 4 drive and frictional wheel drive sprocket wheel 5 rotates; Described tooth transmission chain wheel 3 of choosing is driven by transmission device and chooses film disk 8 and rotate, and then chooses tooth 9 and and then rotate, and the limit membrane portions of mulch film can be provoked from soil thus, realize the effect that limit film loosens the soil and chooses film, and push inside furrow by the soil that limit film covers; Described frictional wheel drive sprocket wheel 5 drives friction pulley 12 to rotate by transmission device, and friction pulley 12 drives volume film cylinder 14 to rotate by friction, and then volume film roller 13 rotates together.By human assistance, make mulch film pass mulch film tightening ring 11 and be wrapped on 4 volume film rollers 13, realize winder.After winder terminates, taken out by pin 15 from volume film roller 13, many volume film rollers 13 draw in inwards, can realize conveniently unloading film.
Claims (3)
1. choose a tooth volume type remnant film recoverer, it comprises frame (1) and hitch frame (10), it is characterized in that:
Land axle (4) is arranged in described frame (1), and land wheel (2) is contained on land axle (4), is positioned at the outside of frame (1);
Mulch film tightening ring (11) is connected in frame (1) by arch brace bar (6); One end of disk bracing frame (7) is connected with the front end of frame (1), and the other end stretches out forward to be connected with chooses film disk (8), chooses tooth (9) uniform intervals for many and is distributed in and chooses on film disk (8); Described tooth (9) of choosing is three, and 120 °, interval is distributed in chooses on film disk (8);
Volume film cylinder (14) is arranged in the rear end of frame (1), many volume film roller (13) uniform intervals are distributed on volume film cylinder (14), described volume film roller (13), one end is fixedly connected with volume film cylinder (14), and the other end is flexibly connected with volume film cylinder (14); Friction pulley (12) is also provided with immediately below described volume film cylinder (14);
Described land axle (4) is upper, be provided with in the outside of land wheel (2) and choose tooth transmission chain wheel (3), this choose tooth transmission chain wheel (3) by transmission device with choose film disk (8) and be connected; On described land axle (4), in the inner side of land wheel (2), frictional wheel drive sprocket wheel (5) is installed, this frictional wheel drive sprocket wheel (5) is connected with friction pulley (12) by transmission device, and friction pulley (12) drives volume film cylinder (14) by friction.
2. choose as claimed in claim 1 tooth volume a type remnant film recoverer, it is characterized in that: described in choose film disk (8) for symmetrical each layout one.
3. choose a tooth volume type remnant film recoverer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described volume film roller (13) is four, 90 °, interval is distributed on volume film cylinder (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310072269.6A CN103125159B (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2013-03-07 | Picking tooth film-rolling type recycling machine for residual plastic films |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310072269.6A CN103125159B (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2013-03-07 | Picking tooth film-rolling type recycling machine for residual plastic films |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103125159A CN103125159A (en) | 2013-06-05 |
| CN103125159B true CN103125159B (en) | 2015-07-01 |
Family
ID=48486112
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310072269.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103125159B (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2013-03-07 | Picking tooth film-rolling type recycling machine for residual plastic films |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103125159B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429195B (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2016-08-17 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | A kind of spur type cylinder ground Membrane recovery unit MRU |
| CN105724123B (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2019-08-20 | 青岛农业大学 | Portable automatic hut wound membrane machine |
| CN105052274A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-18 | 沈阳化工大学 | Waste agricultural plastic mulching film collection device |
| CN106068713A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-11-09 | 张永新 | A kind of wound membrane roller |
| CN107135860B (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2023-04-14 | 洛阳易通电气科技有限公司 | Removing machine and method for lifting/cleaning mulching film of tobacco seedlings |
| CN107873347B (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2023-06-23 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Mulch recycling and collecting device and mulch recycling operation machine formed by same |
| CN109565965A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-05 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | The lower cropper of a kind of strength residual film winding up roller device, soil and its operating method |
| CN109906689B (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2024-06-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | Residual film recycling machine |
| CN112673734A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-20 | 石河子大学 | Edge film soil and impurity removing device and edge film soil and impurity removing method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101911865A (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2010-12-15 | 中国农业大学 | Floating synchronous curl-up film roller type seedling plastic film collector |
| CN102067749A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-05-25 | 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 | Self-propelled onion mulching film recoverer |
| CN202603157U (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-12-19 | 王利华 | Film reside recycling machine |
| CN202663750U (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2013-01-16 | 新疆天鹅现代农业机械装备有限公司 | Farmland residual-film recycling machine |
| CN203105069U (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-08-07 | 中国农业大学 | Film-rolling type residual film recovery machine with picking teeth |
-
2013
- 2013-03-07 CN CN201310072269.6A patent/CN103125159B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101911865A (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2010-12-15 | 中国农业大学 | Floating synchronous curl-up film roller type seedling plastic film collector |
| CN102067749A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-05-25 | 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 | Self-propelled onion mulching film recoverer |
| CN202603157U (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-12-19 | 王利华 | Film reside recycling machine |
| CN202663750U (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2013-01-16 | 新疆天鹅现代农业机械装备有限公司 | Farmland residual-film recycling machine |
| CN203105069U (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-08-07 | 中国农业大学 | Film-rolling type residual film recovery machine with picking teeth |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103125159A (en) | 2013-06-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103125159B (en) | Picking tooth film-rolling type recycling machine for residual plastic films | |
| CN104303628B (en) | A kind of elastic claw sprocket-type machine for recovering broken film | |
| CN103109599B (en) | Drum spike-tooth type remnant film recycling machine | |
| CN203105069U (en) | Film-rolling type residual film recovery machine with picking teeth | |
| CN202587776U (en) | Film-picking film-discharging mechanism | |
| CN102668939A (en) | Film-picking and film-unloading mechanism for residual film recovery of straight-rod crops | |
| CN207269307U (en) | Spiral side conveying straw chopping and returning and residual film recovery combine machine | |
| CN203105070U (en) | Rotary drum spike tooth type residual film recovery machine | |
| CN204377459U (en) | A kind of orchard straw covering machine | |
| CN107896525A (en) | The production method of waste mulching film picking up and bundling machine | |
| CN103004360B (en) | Stubble removing and remained film recovering machine | |
| CN205378505U (en) | Take off plastic film machine | |
| CN104025737A (en) | Straw supporting cutting field returning and residual film collecting machine | |
| CN201709130U (en) | Potato harvester | |
| CN112219546A (en) | Cotton stalk is to going to be played and is pulled out and integrative results mechanism is retrieved to incomplete membrane | |
| CN102027838A (en) | Round disc type plant straw uprooting device | |
| CN203851439U (en) | Residual mulch collector with straw support cutting field returning function | |
| CN203984907U (en) | A kind of remained surface film recovering apparatus | |
| CN203884202U (en) | Novel peanut harvester | |
| CN207626018U (en) | Multifunctional waste mulch picking up and bundling machine | |
| CN108834446A (en) | A kind of drum spike-tooth type remnant film recycling machine | |
| CN213718762U (en) | Cotton stalk is to going to be played and is pulled out and integrative results mechanism is retrieved to incomplete membrane | |
| CN212753529U (en) | Mulching film recovery device for soil treatment | |
| CN109937675B (en) | Improved potato seedling pulling weeding machine | |
| CN111264258A (en) | A laminating machine for covering plastic film |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150701 Termination date: 20170307 |