CN103931946A - High-protein mineral nutrition block for fattening sheep and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-protein mineral nutrition block for fattening sheep and a preparation method of the high-protein mineral nutrition block. The high-protein mineral nutrition block for fattening sheep is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 5-8 percent of calcium hydrophosphate, 3-8 percent of sodium hydrogen carbonate, 1-3 percent of magnesium oxide, 3-8 percent of sodium chloride, 0-10 percent of starch, 6-10 percent of ammonium chloride, 0-10 percent of puffing urea, 15-25 percent of molasses, 30-40 percent of puffing albumen powder, 2-5 percent of vitamin trace element addictives for breeding sheep, 2-3 percent of composite microecological preparations, 1-3 percent of lysine, 0.5-1.5 percent of methionine and 0.5-1.5 percent of tryptophan. The block prepared by using the method has high content of crude protein, and the content can be up to more than 45 percent, so that three limiting amino acids required by rumen microorganism and the fattening sheep are intensified; besides addition of mineral elements required by the growth of the fattening sheep, rumen regulating agents are also added so as to prevent rumen acidosis caused by massively feeding high-energy fermented feed.

Description

High protein mineral matter nutrition licking brick and preparation method thereof for a kind of Fattening Sheep

Technical field

The invention belongs to livestock feed technical field, particularly a kind of Fattening Sheep is licked brick and preparation method thereof with high protein mineral nutrient.

Technical background

China is the first in the world sheep raising big country.In recent years, along with the raising year by year of living standards of the people, the demand of the meat products including mutton is risen day by day, cause mutton price soaring, and always at run at high level, thereby driven the fast development of mutton sheep aquaculture.End 2011,2.82 hundred million of China livestock on hand mutton sheeps, sheep husbandry has become that peasants and herdsmen shake off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity and the important industry of local economic construction.With regard to the whole nation, the sheep that pastoral area adopts traditional extensive style to herd accounts for 65%; Agriculture district, farming-pastoral region raising scale are small and scattered, and the 30 raising families that only reach following sheep account for 70% of whole sheep raisings family.Traditional small-scale is extensive raises, generally taking agricultural crop straw poor quality if maize straw, rice straw are as main roughage, its protein content is low, poor quality, essential mineral prime element is as calcium phosphorus equal size deficiency, ratio imbalance, cause grow slow, the cycle of fattening is long, the incidence of disease is higher.Fattening Sheep usually has allotriophagy, gall stone, and due to easy infection infectious disease lower for the resistance, as the PPR occurring from the beginning of this year.Because raiser's Regional Distribution is wide, feed and the feeding and management method of each department are not quite similar, and the Fattening Sheep mixed feed of selling on market can not meet all users' cultivation demand.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is exactly to provide a kind of Fattening Sheep high protein mineral nutrient to lick brick and preparation method thereof in order to overcome the defect that above-mentioned prior art exists, in production practices, licking brick by Animal nutrition to supplement protein, vitamin and mineral matter element to Fattening Sheep, making Fattening Sheep can absorb as required at any time the nutrition supplementary required with balance divides, thereby improve fattening effect, improve immunity and the premunition of sheep, increase raiser's income

Object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: high protein mineral matter nutrition licking brick for a kind of Fattening Sheep, comprises the component of following percentage by weight:

Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 5-8%, sodium acid carbonate 3-8%, magnesia 1-3%, sodium chloride (salt) 3-8%, starch 0-10%, ammonium chloride 6-10%, expanded urea 0-10%, molasses 10-25%, expanded protein powder 30-40%, vitamin and microelement additive 2-5%, compound micro-ecological preparation (EM) 2-3%, lysine 1-3%, methionine 0.5-1.5%, tryptophan 0.5-1.5% for Fattening Sheep.

Above-mentioned a kind of Fattening Sheep is prepared as follows with high protein mineral matter nutrition licking brick:

S1, lick brick formula according to a kind of milk cow described in claim 1 with micro-ecologic biological active material enriched nutritive and take respectively each component;

S2, the molasses that take in S1 step and expanded urea are fully mixed after, add the salt and the magnesia that in S1 step, take, fully mix, form raw material A;

S3, by the calcium monohydrogen phosphate taking in S1 step, sodium acid carbonate, ammonium chloride, expanded protein powder, starch, for Fattening Sheep, vitamin and minerals additive, probiotics and limiting amino acid add in agitator and stir 3 minutes, form raw material B;

S4, raw material A is added in raw material B fully and stirred 3 minutes, after mixing, extrusion modling under 10-25 kg/cm pressure;

After S5, packaging, in cool place, dry place preserves.

Wherein, the various nutrition of Fattening Sheep necessary for growth divides.China smallholder sheep raising, is generally used self-produced agricultural crop straw and seed thereof, is typically maize straw and corn seed, its protein content is low, poor quality, and mineral matter vitamin content is low, ratio imbalance, grow slower, fattening effect is poor, and the urinary calculus incidence of disease is higher.Because the scale of feeding of corn homenergic type feed is large, cause sheep rumenic acid poisoning.The present invention licks in brick and has added slow-release carbamide (expanded urea) and the high protein expanded protein powder and the three kinds of limiting amino acids that are easy to digestion, can improve the proteinaceous nutrient of Fattening Sheep after licking.Add Fattening Sheep vitamin and microelement additive simultaneously, can effectively prevent electrolytes and minerals deficiency disease.Sodium acid carbonate and the magnesia licked in brick not only provide sodium and magnesium elements, and are rumen buffering agents, can prevent the rumenic acid that produces due to the concentrated feed of feeding in a large number poisoning.Ammonium chloride is proved to be the generation that can prevent Fattening Sheep urinary calculus.

Along with the development of China's sheep husbandry, for prevent disease and promotion growth, usually in feed, add antibiotic, cause antibiotic residue in livestock products, affect food security and consumer's health.Probiotics have function many, have no side effect, the advantage such as not residual.EM compound micro-ecological preparation is the effectively compound microbial bacterial classification of being made up through special process of bacterial classifications such as bifidocaterium, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, acetic acid bacterias.It can regulate Fattening Sheep gut flora balance, improves intestine microenvironment, improves the digestive utilization ratio of sheep to feed and immunity of organisms, anti-stress ability, improves the speed of weight increment of Fattening Sheep, shortens fattening period.Owing to can replacing the interpolation of antibiotic in feed, eliminate medicament residue, thereby make mutton safer.Owing to can promoting Nutrients Digestion to absorb, reduce ight soil stink simultaneously, reduced the pollution of ight soil to environment.

Advantage of the present invention is: (1) crude protein content is high, can reach more than 45%, and strengthen the needed 3 kinds of limiting amino acids of rumen microorganism and Fattening Sheep itself (2) and grown necessary mineral matter element except having added Fattening Sheep, also add rumen regulation and control agent (sodium acid carbonate and magnesia), can prevent the rumenic acid that causes due to the high-energy fermented feed (as corn) of feeding in a large number poisoning.(3) added high efficiency composition probiotics, can make Fattening Sheep lick at any time beneficial microbe, suppress the breeding of harmful intestinal tract microorganism, strengthen Abwehrkraft des Koepers, thereby play the object of preventing and curing diseases, particularly Fattening Sheep dysentery is had to obvious prevention effect.(4) EM compound micro-ecological preparation can promote Fattening Sheep to the digesting and assimilating of nutriment, and improves feed efficiency, increases daily gain; Can reduce the loss of nutriment in ight soil, and then reduce the pollution of ight soil to environment simultaneously.(5) EM compound micro-ecological preparation can substitute the antibiotic adding in feed, thereby reduces residual in livestock products of antibiotic, guarantees livestock products safety.

Detailed description of the invention

For making the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with and specific embodiment be described in detail.

Embodiment 1

S1, take calcium monohydrogen phosphate 5%, sodium acid carbonate 5%, magnesia 2.5%, sodium chloride (salt) 8%, ammonium chloride 10, molasses 20%, expanded protein powder 40%, Fattening Sheep vitamin and microelement additive 5%, compound micro-ecological preparation (EM) 2%, lysine 1.5%, methionine 0.5%, tryptophan 0.5%.

S2, the molasses that take in S1 step and expanded urea are fully mixed after, add the salt and the magnesia that in S1 step, take, fully mix, form raw material A;

S3, by the calcium monohydrogen phosphate taking in S1 step, sodium acid carbonate, ammonium chloride, expanded protein powder, starch, for Fattening Sheep, vitamin and minerals additive, probiotics and limiting amino acid add in agitator and stir 3 minutes, form raw material B;

S4, raw material A is added in raw material B fully and stirred 3 minutes, after mixing, extrusion modling under 10-25 kg/cm pressure;

After S5, packaging, in cool place, dry place preserves.

Embodiment 2

S1, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 8%, sodium acid carbonate 6%, magnesia 3%, sodium chloride (salt) 8%, starch 6%, ammonium chloride 10%, expanded urea 5%, molasses 10%, expanded protein powder 30%, vitamin and microelement additive 5%, compound micro-ecological preparation (EM) 3%, lysine 3%, methionine 1.5%, tryptophan 1.5% for Fattening Sheep.

S2, the molasses that take in S1 step and expanded urea are fully mixed after, add the salt and the magnesia that in S1 step, take, fully mix, form raw material A;

S3, by the calcium monohydrogen phosphate taking in S1 step, sodium acid carbonate, ammonium chloride, expanded protein powder, starch, for Fattening Sheep, vitamin and minerals additive, probiotics and limiting amino acid add in agitator and stir 3 minutes, form raw material B;

S4, raw material A is added in raw material B fully and stirred 3 minutes, after mixing, extrusion modling under 10-25 kg/cm pressure;

After S5, packaging, in cool place, dry place preserves.

Embodiment 3

S1, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 6%, sodium acid carbonate 5.5%, magnesia 2%, sodium chloride (salt) 5.5%, starch 5%, ammonium chloride 8, expanded urea 5%, molasses 18%, expanded protein powder 35%, vitamin and microelement additive 3.5%, compound micro-ecological preparation (EM) 2.5%, lysine 2%, methionine 1%, tryptophan 1% for Fattening Sheep.

S2, the molasses that take in S1 step and expanded urea are fully mixed after, add the salt and the magnesia that in S1 step, take, fully mix, form raw material A;

S3, by the calcium monohydrogen phosphate taking in S1 step, sodium acid carbonate, ammonium chloride, expanded protein powder, starch, for Fattening Sheep, vitamin and minerals additive, probiotics and limiting amino acid add in agitator and stir 3 minutes, form raw material B;

S4, raw material A is added in raw material B fully and stirred 3 minutes, after mixing, extrusion modling under 10-25 kg/cm pressure;

After S5, packaging, in cool place, dry place preserves.

The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, do not departing under the prerequisite of principle of the present invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a high protein mineral matter nutrition licking brick for Fattening Sheep, is characterized in that, comprises the component of following percentage by weight:

Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 5-8%, sodium acid carbonate 3-8%, magnesia 1-3%, sodium chloride 3-8%, starch 0-10%, ammonium chloride 6-10%, expanded urea 0-10%, molasses 10-25%, expanded protein powder 30-40%, vitamin and microelement additive 2-5%, compound micro-ecological preparation 2-3%, lysine 1-3%, methionine 0.5-1.5%, tryptophan 0.5-1.5% for Fattening Sheep.

2. a preparation method for high protein mineral matter nutrition licking brick for Fattening Sheep, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

S1, lick brick formula according to a kind of milk cow described in claim 1 with micro-ecologic biological active material enriched nutritive and take respectively standby component;

S2, the molasses that take in S1 step and expanded urea are fully mixed after, add the salt and the magnesia that in S1 step, take, fully mix, form raw material A;

S3, by the calcium monohydrogen phosphate taking in S1 step, sodium acid carbonate, ammonium chloride, expanded protein powder, starch, for Fattening Sheep, vitamin and minerals additive, probiotics and limiting amino acid add in agitator and stir 3 minutes, form raw material B;

S4, raw material A is added in raw material B fully and stirred 3 minutes, after mixing, extrusion modling under 10-25 kg/cm pressure;

After S5, packaging, in cool place, dry place preserves.