CN215380944U - Trapping, killing, measuring and reporting device utilizing phototaxis of crawling insects - Google Patents

Trapping, killing, measuring and reporting device utilizing phototaxis of crawling insects Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215380944U
CN215380944U CN202121759749.6U CN202121759749U CN215380944U CN 215380944 U CN215380944 U CN 215380944U CN 202121759749 U CN202121759749 U CN 202121759749U CN 215380944 U CN215380944 U CN 215380944U
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China
Prior art keywords
killing
insect collector
crawling insects
trapping
moth
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CN202121759749.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
巩中军
武予清
苗进
段云
徐永伟
李彤
蒋月丽
段爱菊
张自启
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Institute of Plant Protection of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Plant Protection of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of underground pest control, and particularly relates to a trapping and killing forecast device utilizing phototaxis of crawling insects, which comprises a top plate and an insect collector, wherein the top plate is movably connected above the insect collector through a supporting rod, the cross section of the insect collector is splayed, and the top of the insect collector is symmetrically provided with bending parts which incline inwards; the roof below is provided with the moth-killing lamp, inside the moth-killing lamp stretched into the insect collector, the roof downside that is located the moth-killing lamp top set up the reflector panel. The method can accurately predict the crawling insects under the condition of reducing the investigation workload and the sampling error, can standardize the investigation under the condition of reducing the labor cost, and has strong operability.

Description

Trapping, killing, measuring and reporting device utilizing phototaxis of crawling insects
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of underground pest control, and particularly relates to a trapping, killing and forecasting device utilizing phototaxis of crawling insects.
Background
Monitoring and comprehensive treatment of soil insects have been a difficult point and a hot point in plant protection work. The harm of underground pests is hidden, the activity space is large, and the time for finding prevention and control is very difficult. The conventional pesticide is difficult to effectively act on pests due to factors such as soil obstruction and the like, and the control effect is not ideal. And many insects are crawling insects such as the beetles, although adults do not harm crops, larvae of the insects greatly influence the safety of the crops, and large economic loss is caused. Meanwhile, according to insect population density survey and population monitoring in agricultural production, a large amount of earthwork needs to be dug and taken, the labor intensity is high, and meanwhile, due to the fact that insects are unevenly distributed in the field, under the condition that sampling is few, a large sampling error can occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a trapping, killing and measuring and forecasting device utilizing phototaxis of crawling insects, which can accurately forecast the crawling insects, can standardize investigation under the condition of reducing labor cost and has strong operability.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a trapping, killing, measuring and reporting device utilizing phototaxis of crawling insects comprises a top plate and an insect collector, wherein the top plate is movably connected above the insect collector through a supporting rod, the cross section of the insect collector is splayed, and bent parts which are inclined inwards are symmetrically arranged at the top of the insect collector; the roof below is provided with the moth-killing lamp, inside the moth-killing lamp stretched into the insect collector, the roof downside that is located the moth-killing lamp top set up the reflector panel.
Preferably, the inclination angle of the bending part is 20-70 degrees.
Preferably, a plurality of fixing plates are symmetrically arranged on the inner side surface of the insect collector.
Preferably, the included angle between the fixing plate and the horizontal plane is 0-60 degrees.
Preferably, a plurality of baffles are uniformly distributed on the edge of the lower side surface of the top plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the utility model, the trap lamp is arranged in the insect collector, light emitted by the trap lamp is transmitted to the periphery through the reflector, crawling insects crawl towards the insect collector under the induction of light, and the bending parts incline inwards, so that the crawling insects can fall into the insect collector after reaching the bending parts and are difficult to crawl out. The method can accurately predict the crawling insects under the condition of reducing the investigation workload and the sampling error, can standardize the investigation under the condition of reducing the labor cost, and has strong operability; the method can provide basis for the later-stage formulation of a control strategy, and effective measures are taken to perform effective intervention under the condition of reaching control indexes, so that the use amount of pesticides is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the trapping, killing and measuring device utilizing phototaxis of crawling insects in the present invention.
In the drawings, the reference numbers: 1 is the roof, 2 is the collection worm ware, 3 is the bracing piece, 4 is the moth-killing lamp, 5 is the reflector panel, 6 is the baffle, 7 is portable power source, 8 is the portion of bending, 9 is the fixed plate.
Detailed Description
The following examples are intended to illustrate the utility model, but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
As shown in figure 1, the trapping, killing and measuring and forecasting device utilizing the phototaxis of crawling insects comprises a top plate 1 and an insect collector 2, wherein the top plate 1 is movably connected above the insect collector 2 through a support rod 3, the cross section of the insect collector 2 is splayed, and bent parts 8 which are inclined inwards are symmetrically arranged at the top of the insect collector 2; the moth-killing lamp 4 is arranged below the top plate 1, the moth-killing lamp 4 extends into the moth-killing device 2, and the lower side surface of the top plate 1 above the moth-killing lamp 4 is provided with the reflecting plate 5.
In an embodiment, roof 1 is circular, and the symmetry sets up 4 bracing pieces 3, and the recess is seted up to 2 lateral surfaces of collection worm ware, and 4 bracing pieces 3 can realize swing joint in can inserting the recess, before the investigation begins, insert the recess with bracing piece 3 to make roof 1 cover collection worm ware 2, avoid rainwater or the earth of landing to get into collection worm ware 2.
When the device works, the device is positioned underground in an area to be investigated, the trap lamp 4 is arranged in the insect collector 2, the trap lamp 4 is externally connected with the movable light source 7, light emitted by the trap lamp 4 is transmitted to the periphery through the reflector 5, crawling insects crawl towards the insect collector 2 under the guidance of light, the bending part 8 inclines towards the inner side, the crawling insects can fall into the insect collector 2 and are difficult to crawl out after reaching the bending part 8, the trap lamp 4 is positioned in the insect collector 2, the light source is concentrated, the crawling insects can be prevented from crawling out, after investigation is completed, the supporting rod 3 and the top plate 1 are detached, the insects in the insect collector 2 are poured out, and the quantity is counted. In areas with serious disasters, the device can also be used as a trapping and killing tool; the method can accurately predict the crawling insects under the condition of reducing the investigation workload and the sampling error, can standardize the investigation under the condition of reducing the labor cost, and has strong operability; the method can provide basis for the later-stage formulation of a control strategy, and effective measures are taken to perform effective intervention under the condition of reaching control indexes, so that the use amount of pesticides is reduced.
The inclination angle of the bending part 8 is 20-70 degrees, so that crawling insects can fall into the insect collector 2 quickly. In one embodiment, the angle of inclination of the folds 8 is 30 °.
The inner side surface of the insect collector 2 is symmetrically provided with the plurality of fixing plates 9, and the included angle between each fixing plate 9 and the horizontal plane is 0-60 degrees, so that crawling insects entering the insect collector 2 are not easy to crawl out. In one embodiment, the fixing plate 9 is angled at 30 ° to the horizontal.
According to the utility model, the plurality of baffles 6 are uniformly distributed on the edge of the lower side surface of the top plate 1, a certain distance is reserved between the lower ends of the baffles 6 and the upper part of the insect collector 2, so that crawling insects can conveniently climb into the insect collector 2, and in addition, the baffles 6 can prevent large crawling insects from entering the insect collector 2.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and it should be understood that other embodiments may be easily made by those skilled in the art by replacing or changing the technical contents disclosed in the specification, and therefore, all changes and modifications that are made on the principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The trapping, killing, measuring and reporting device utilizing the phototaxis of crawling insects is characterized by comprising a top plate (1) and an insect collector (2), wherein the top plate (1) is movably connected above the insect collector (2) through a support rod (3), the cross section of the insect collector (2) is splayed, and bent parts (8) which are inclined inwards are symmetrically arranged at the top of the insect collector (2); roof (1) below is provided with moth-killing lamp (4), inside moth-killing lamp (4) stretched into album worm ware (2), roof (1) downside that is located moth-killing lamp (4) top set up reflector panel (5).
2. The trapping and killing observation and report device utilizing the phototaxis of crawling insects as claimed in claim 1 wherein the angle of inclination of the bending part (8) is 20 ° -70 °.
3. The trapping, killing and measuring and reporting device utilizing the phototaxis of the crawling insects as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inside surface of the insect collector (2) is symmetrically provided with a plurality of fixing plates (9).
4. The trapping, killing and measuring device utilizing the phototaxis of crawling insects as claimed in claim 3, wherein the angle between the fixing plate (9) and the horizontal plane is 0-60 °.
5. The trapping and killing observation and report device using the phototaxis of crawling insects as claimed in claim 1 wherein, the edge of the lower side of the top plate (1) is uniformly distributed with a plurality of baffles (6).
CN202121759749.6U 2021-07-30 2021-07-30 Trapping, killing, measuring and reporting device utilizing phototaxis of crawling insects Active CN215380944U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121759749.6U CN215380944U (en) 2021-07-30 2021-07-30 Trapping, killing, measuring and reporting device utilizing phototaxis of crawling insects

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121759749.6U CN215380944U (en) 2021-07-30 2021-07-30 Trapping, killing, measuring and reporting device utilizing phototaxis of crawling insects

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215380944U true CN215380944U (en) 2022-01-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202121759749.6U Active CN215380944U (en) 2021-07-30 2021-07-30 Trapping, killing, measuring and reporting device utilizing phototaxis of crawling insects

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN215380944U (en)

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