CN107155438A - A kind of method that stony desertification ecological recovery is carried out using beak pod mysorethorn - Google Patents
A kind of method that stony desertification ecological recovery is carried out using beak pod mysorethorn Download PDFInfo
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- CN107155438A CN107155438A CN201710358911.5A CN201710358911A CN107155438A CN 107155438 A CN107155438 A CN 107155438A CN 201710358911 A CN201710358911 A CN 201710358911A CN 107155438 A CN107155438 A CN 107155438A
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- site preparation
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- stony desertification
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method that stony desertification ecological recovery is carried out using beak pod mysorethorn, including cave-shaped site preparation, and kind of the original vegetation cover in plant hole periphery is protected during site preparation；At 2 May, program request sowing is carried out, with whole with broadcasting, every bunch planting kind 12 is after planting covered using original soil；Water is poured during sowing, sowing supplements soil moisture after 1 week, the later stage carries out water management according to soil water-containing situation；Irregularly pruned according to the situation of crawling, carry out uninterrupted foster and manage and protect, pruning scope is depending on area of crawling, and control coverage rate is more than 90%.Made slow progress and the problems such as lack of staying power with solving existing stony desertification treatment method.The invention belongs to ecological management field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stony desertification ecological recovery method, belong to stony desertification ecological management field.
Background technology
Karst Regions In Southwest China stony desertification is listed as the three big ecological calamities of China with northwest desertification, loess plateau soil erosion
Evil, Karst Rocky Desertification refers under the environmental setting of subtropical zone karst intense development, is done by human activity
Destruction is disturbed, water and soil Eroded, basement rock large area exposure, the land deterioration phenomenon of productivity degradation is caused.Cut-off 2011
The end of the year, karst area stony desertification soil gross area 1200.2hm2, account for the 26.5% of karst land area, occupied area domain area
11.2%.Rocky desertification problem is one of karst ecological environment problem the most significant, and native face, stone face, stone is distributed with
The microhabitats such as ditch, crack of stone, stone cistern, pit hole, environmental heterogeneity is higher, and recovery difficulty is very big, with having become restriction Southwestern China
The ecological environment problem of area's sustainable development.According to《Karst area stony desertification comprehensive management engineering " 13 " construction plan》,
Strengthen vegetation cover to recover and protect, improving vegetation quality turns into main construction content.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of method that stony desertification ecological recovery is carried out using beak pod mysorethorn, to solve
The problems such as existing stony desertification treatment method is made slow progress and lacked of staying power.
To solve the above problems, intending using such a method that stony desertification ecological recovery is carried out using beak pod mysorethorn, bag
Site preparation, sowing, water management, four steps of pruning are included, it is specific as follows：
Kind of the original vegetation cover in plant hole periphery is protected using cave-shaped site preparation, during site preparation；In the 2-5 months, carry out program request and broadcast
Kind, with whole with broadcasting, per bunch planting kind 1-2, after planting covered using original soil；Water is poured during sowing, sowing supplements soil after 1 week
Earth moisture, the later stage carries out water management according to soil water-containing situation；Irregularly pruned according to the situation of crawling, carry out uninterrupted
Foster and manage and protect, pruning scope is depending on area of crawling, and control coverage rate is more than 90%.
Preceding method can be preferentially used for tor, stone and look unfamiliar the ecological recovery in border；
In preceding method during site preparation, site preparation specification be 15cm × 15cm × 20cm, cave-shaped site preparation and with original shrub vegetation
Form zonal distribution；
The first density of broadcasting sowed in preceding method is 5m × 5m.
Beak pod mysorethorn (Caesalpinia minax) is liana, Rosales pulse family Spruce beetle, 200-1100 meters of height above sea level
It is distributed, breeds more rapid, be mainly distributed on the ground such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan.Each portion is had by pubescence
Hook is pierced, stipule taper, two times winglike compound leaves.Seed is used as medicine, and has functions that promoting blood circulation scattered silt, analgesic, heat-clearing, dehumidifying, and China is among the people
For treating the diseases such as anemopyretic cold, dysentery, stranguria with turbid discharge, carbuncle swells, traumatic injury, its root, seedling can also be used for fever caused by exogenous pathogens, acute filthy disease, sore
Ulcer pyogenic infections, scrofula, treating rheumatic ostealgia, traumatic injury.Beak pod mysorethorn has stronger fixed nitrogen function, can adjust having for Rocky Desertification Region
The Ecological stoichiometry feature such as machine carbon, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, realizes that nutrient dynamics are balanced.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is as follows：
1. ecological benefits：Cultivation beak pod mysorethorn can improve vegetation coverage, especially tor, the ecological recovery effect in stone face
Fruit is preferably；Can realize conserve water and soil, water conservation, fixed nitrogen are improved the soil, the ecological functions of habitat improvement, improve the clothes of the ecosystem
Business function；By the cultivation of beak pod mysorethorn, the nutrient situations such as the nitrogen, phosphorus, carbon of microhabitat can be effectively improved, suitable for plant is created
The microhabitat of growth, can allow ecological environment be improved significantly, soil erosion is tentatively contained, stony desertification extension trend obtain
To basic control.The vegetation of construction can improve the natural environment of locality.
2. economic benefit：By cultivating beak pod mysorethorn, it can start within 1 year or so to harvest seed, yield level is (75-
150) kg/ mus.Seed can as Chinese medicine raw material, the market price taken between (3000-6000) in 40 yuan/kg or so
Member/mu, compared with other industrial crops, can dramatically increase the income of peasant household.
3. social benefit：By improving farmers' income, realize that Karst Rocky Desertification mountain area is shaken off poverty, meet big ecology, help greatly
Poor development strategy；Consciousness and enthusiasm that peasant household participates in Rocky Desertification Control are improved, the life water of the local masses can be improved
Flat, the masses are willing to accept.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
(1) site preparation：For the feature that Rocky Desertification Region soil layer is shallow, fertility is relatively low, water storage function is poorly efficient, beak pod cloud is chosen
It is implemented as the species of stone face revegetation.Remove weeds first, then using cave-shaped site preparation, specification be about 15cm × 15cm ×
20cm.Surrounding shrub vegetation is not destroyed during site preparation, as far as possible protection kind plant hole periphery vegetation cover, with original shrub vegetation formation band
Shape is distributed；
(2) sow：Ripe, full seed is chosen, by the way of program request, one, a cave is after planting entered using original soil
Row covering, does not apply fertilizer during sowing；
(3) water management：Moisture is poured during sowing, soil moisture is supplied in after planting its weather conditions of 1 panorama, the later stage according to
Soil water-containing situation carries out water management；
(4) prune：Irregularly pruned according to the situation of crawling, it is ensured that coverage, fully to obtain moisture, nutrient and light
Supported according to waiting, carrying out uninterrupted foster and managing and protecting, pruning scope is depending on area of crawling, and control coverage rate is more than 90%.
Embodiment 2：
(1) site preparation：In the 2-5 months, remove after weeds, using cave-shaped site preparation, specification is about 15cm × 15cm × 20cm.It is whole
Surrounding shrub vegetation is not destroyed during ground, kind of the original vegetation cover in plant hole periphery is protected；
(2) sow：Ripe, full seed is chosen, by the way of program request, one, a cave is after planting entered using original soil
Row covering.Sow, do not applied fertilizer to the subsoil during sowing after site preparation；
(3) water management：Moisture is poured during sowing, soil moisture is supplied in after planting its weather conditions of 1 panorama, is not mended afterwards
Water-filling point；
(4) prune：Irregularly pruned according to the situation of crawling, control coverage rate can be obtained 90% or so
Sufficient moisture, nutrient and illumination resource.
1~embodiment of embodiment 2 is the beak pod mysorethorn of the method cultivation according to the present invention, can be gone out within after planting 15-20 days
Seedling, bears fruit, per mu yield is about 100kg, is calculated according to 40 yuan/kg of the market price then, income reaches 4000 yuan/mu for 1 year, due to
Input is not high, and profit is more considerable, and realizes Rocky Desertification Region especially stone face, the recovery of tor.Naked eyes during experiment
It was observed that seed can realize natural propagation, the place dropped in seed can grow seedling, show beak pod mysorethorn to karst
The adaptability in stony desertification habitat is stronger, can as revegetation species.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method that stony desertification ecological recovery is carried out using beak pod mysorethorn, it is characterised in that including site preparation, sowing, moisture pipe
Reason, four steps of pruning, it is specific as follows：
Kind of the original vegetation cover in plant hole periphery is protected using cave-shaped site preparation, during site preparation；In the 2-5 months, program request sowing is carried out, with
It is whole with broadcasting, per bunch planting kind 1-2, after planting use original soil is covered；Water is poured during sowing, sowing supplements the soil water after 1 week
Point, the later stage carries out water management according to soil water-containing situation；Irregularly pruned according to the situation of crawling, implementation is uninterruptedly fostered
Manage and protect, pruning scope is depending on area of crawling, and control coverage rate is more than 90%.
2. according to claim 1 it is a kind of using beak pod mysorethorn carry out stony desertification ecological recovery method, it is characterised in that：Should
Method is used for tor, stone and looked unfamiliar the ecological recovery in border.
3. according to claim 1 it is a kind of using beak pod mysorethorn carry out stony desertification ecological recovery method, it is characterised in that：It is whole
During ground, site preparation specification is 15cm × 15cm × 20cm, and cave-shaped site preparation simultaneously forms zonal distribution with original shrub vegetation.
4. according to claim 1 it is a kind of using beak pod mysorethorn carry out stony desertification ecological recovery method, it is characterised in that：Broadcast
The first density of broadcasting planted is 5m × 5m.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109122173A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-04 | 贵州大学 | A method of row stony desertification ecological vegetation, which is lunged, using tiger restores |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102907249A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-06 | 广西象州华佳蚕种场有限公司 | Cultivation method of mulberry for improving mountainous regions suffered from stony desertification |
| CN104871913A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | Cultivation method of big fruit hawthorn in Karst rock-desertification areas |
| CN105794456A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-27 | 广西科技大学鹿山学院 | Method for repairing rocky desertification mountain land through interplanting of cornus wilsoniana, raspberry trees and ivy |
-
2017
- 2017-05-19 CN CN201710358911.5A patent/CN107155438A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102907249A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-06 | 广西象州华佳蚕种场有限公司 | Cultivation method of mulberry for improving mountainous regions suffered from stony desertification |
| CN104871913A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | Cultivation method of big fruit hawthorn in Karst rock-desertification areas |
| CN105794456A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-27 | 广西科技大学鹿山学院 | Method for repairing rocky desertification mountain land through interplanting of cornus wilsoniana, raspberry trees and ivy |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 胡培兴，白建华等: "《石漠化治理树种选择与模式》", 30 September 2015, 中国林业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109122173A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-04 | 贵州大学 | A method of row stony desertification ecological vegetation, which is lunged, using tiger restores |
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