CN107149877A - Treated sewage reusing film alkaline cleaner - Google Patents

Treated sewage reusing film alkaline cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107149877A
CN107149877A CN201610119063.8A CN201610119063A CN107149877A CN 107149877 A CN107149877 A CN 107149877A CN 201610119063 A CN201610119063 A CN 201610119063A CN 107149877 A CN107149877 A CN 107149877A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
acid
salt
sodium
treated sewage
phosphate
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Pending
Application number
CN201610119063.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏志先
张金山
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SHANGHAI FENGXIN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SHANGHAI FENGXIN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610119063.8A priority Critical patent/CN107149877A/en
Publication of CN107149877A publication Critical patent/CN107149877A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D65/00Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D65/02Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2321/00Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
    • B01D2321/16Use of chemical agents
    • B01D2321/168Use of other chemical agents

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of Treated sewage reusing film alkaline cleaner, it is characterised in that is prepared from by the component of following mass percent:Anion surfactant 1-15;Strong base-weak acid salt 0.1-5;Metal-chelator 3-25;Phosphate 1-15;Water surplus.The Treated sewage reusing film alkaline cleaner that the present invention is provided, the Treated sewage reusing film alkaline cleaner that cleaning performance is more preferably when being cleaned to film, clean range is wider, cleaning agent is more saved.

Description

Treated sewage reusing film alkaline cleaner
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cleaning field of reverse osmosis membrane, in particular it relates to a kind of alkalescence cleaning of Treated sewage reusing film Agent.
Background technology
Reverse osmosis membrane is the core parts for realizing counter-infiltration, be it is a kind of simulate biological semi-permeable film be made have one Determine the artificial pellicle of characteristic.Typically it is made of high polymer material.Such as cellulose acetate film, aromatic series polyamides Hydrazine film, aromatic polyamide film.The diameter of surface micropore is general between 0.5~10nm, permeability it is big The small chemical constitution with film in itself is relevant.Some high polymer materials are good to the repellency of salt, and passing through for water is fast Spend and bad.Some high polymer material chemical structures have more hydrophilic radical, thus the penetration speed phase of water To very fast.Therefore a kind of reverse osmosis membrane of satisfaction should have appropriate infiltration capacity or salt rejection rate.
Treated sewage reusing ultrafiltration, nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membrane system are different from general surface water or ground water regime, film Pollution level be far above surface water or ground water regime.And the alkaline cleaner that General System is used is hydrogen-oxygen Change sodium, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, it is impossible to meet intermediate water reuse system pollutant kind many, with serious pollution Cleaning demand.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that overcome drawbacks described above there is provided it is a kind of film is cleaned when cleaning performance more preferably, cleaning The scope Treated sewage reusing film alkaline cleaner that wider, cleaning agent is more saved.
The Treated sewage reusing film alkaline cleaner that the present invention is provided, it is characterised in that by following mass percent Component is prepared from:
Further, the Treated sewage reusing film alkaline cleaner that the present invention is provided, also with following features:I.e., Above-mentioned anion surfactant is selected from higher fatty acid salt of the carbon number more than 10, carbon number and is more than 10 Sulfated oil, carbon number be more than 10 higher aliphatic alcohol sulfuric ester, carbon number be more than 10 fat Race's azochlorosulfonate acid compound, carbon number are more than the alkyl that 10 alkyl aryl sulphonic acid compound, carbon number are more than 10 One or more of mixtures in naphthalene sulfonic acids compound.
The carbon number of above-claimed cpd is usually no more than 30.
Further, the Treated sewage reusing film alkaline cleaner that the present invention is provided, also with following features:I.e., Above-mentioned anion surfactant be selected from stearic acid sodium salt or sylvite or ammonium salt, Oleic acid sodium salt or sylvite or ammonium salt, Laruate sodium or sylvite or ammonium salt, triethanolamine soap, sulfated castor oil, lauryl sodium sulfate, ten Six sodium alkyl sulfates, dioctyl succinate disulfonate acid, neopelex, sodium glycocholate, hexadecane Base benzene sulfonate, alpha-alkene sulfonate, alpha-sulfo monocarboxylate, aliphatic acid sulfoalkyl ester, succinate In sulfonate, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, petroleum sulfonate, lignosulfonates, alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonate One or more of mixtures.
Further, the Treated sewage reusing film alkaline cleaner that the present invention is provided, also with following features:I.e., Above-mentioned strong base-weak acid salt is selected from sodium carbonate, sodium acetate, sodium phosphate, one or more of mixed in sodium acid carbonate Compound.
Further, the Treated sewage reusing film alkaline cleaner that the present invention is provided, also with following features:I.e., Above-mentioned metal-chelator is selected from ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid and its salt, aminotriacetic acid and its salt, diethylenetriamines Pentaacetic acid and its salt, citric acid and its salt, tartaric acid and its salt, gluconic acid and its salt, ethoxy second two Amine triacetic acid and its salt, bicine N- and its salt, 1,2,3,4- tetracarboxylic acid cyclopentane and its salt, 2-fluoroacetic acid propylmalonic acid and its salt, 2-fluoroacetic acid base fourth lead acid and its salt, polyacrylic acid, poly- methyl-prop One or more of mixtures in olefin(e) acid, HPMA, fumaric acid-propene sulfonic acid EVA.
Further, the Treated sewage reusing film alkaline cleaner that the present invention is provided, also with following features:I.e., Above-mentioned phosphate be selected from sodium pyrophosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium phosphate, aluminum sodium phosphate, partially Sodium phosphate, polyphosphate sodium, sodium tripolyphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium phosphate, poly- inclined phosphorus Sour potassium, PTPP, potassium pyrophosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate, One or more of mixtures in calcium pyrophosphate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate.
Further, the Treated sewage reusing film alkaline cleaner that the present invention is provided, also with following features:I.e., It is prepared from by the component of following mass percent:
Further, the Treated sewage reusing film alkaline cleaner that the present invention is provided, also with following features:I.e., It is prepared from by the component of following mass percent:
Further, the Treated sewage reusing film alkaline cleaner that the present invention is provided, also with following features:I.e., Each component is put into reactor successively, mixture is uniform at a temperature of 10-80 DEG C.
The effect of the present invention and effect:
The invention provides it is a kind of film is cleaned when, cleaning performance is more preferably, clean range is wider, cleaning The Treated sewage reusing film alkaline cleaner that medicament is more saved.
In the present invention, it is from anion surfactant as the effect of one of component, it is on the one hand cloudy Ionic surface active agent, special structure is such as:The anionic surface of neopelex and its similar structure Activating agent is the detergent that a class has preferable cleaning performance to oily substance and biological pollution;On the other hand, , can be with other groups from the surfactant of the anionic nature of backbone in the formula system of the present invention Divide such as:Sodium carbonate, metal-chelator etc. act synergistically, and each component is dissolved each other while be more uniformly distributed, It can also play a part of promoting respective functional effect to play.
In addition, strong base-weak acid salt in the present invention, while good resiliency can be played, with other groups After the raw synergy of distribution, highly basic agent is substituted in traditional scheme such as:The use of sodium hydroxide, so as to reduce pair The corrosion of a whole set of water treatment system and the process for simplifying post processing.
In addition, after phosphate in the present invention and the compounding use of metal chelating agent, synergy can be produced, And further effectively remove sulfate, organic matter and colloid pollution in water body.
Embodiment
Embodiment one, Treated sewage reusing film alkalescence cleaning 1#
The material of following each component is put into reactor successively, mixture is uniform at a temperature of 25 DEG C:
Embodiment two, Treated sewage reusing film alkalescence cleaning 2#
The material of following each component is put into reactor successively, mixture is uniform at a temperature of 25 DEG C:
Embodiment three, Treated sewage reusing film alkalescence cleaning 3#
The material of following each component is put into reactor successively, mixture is uniform at a temperature of 25 DEG C:
Example IV, Treated sewage reusing film alkalescence cleaning 4#
The material of following each component is put into reactor successively, mixture is uniform at a temperature of 15 DEG C:
Embodiment five, Treated sewage reusing film alkalescence cleaning 5#
The material of following each component is put into reactor successively, mixture is uniform at a temperature of 35 DEG C:
Embodiment six, Treated sewage reusing film alkalescence cleaning 6#
The material of following each component is put into reactor successively, mixture is uniform at a temperature of 80 DEG C:
Embodiment seven, Treated sewage reusing film alkalescence cleaning 7#
The material of following each component is put into reactor successively, mixture is uniform at a temperature of 25 DEG C:
When being cleaned using above-mentioned cleaning agent to film, cleaning performance improves 50-150% not compared with conventional clean agent Deng, can be suitably used for all kinds of dirty stifled situations, the 15-50% that the usage amount of cleaning agent is conventional clean agent.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of Treated sewage reusing film alkaline cleaner, it is characterised in that prepared by the component of following mass percent and Into:
2. Treated sewage reusing film alkaline cleaner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The anion surfactant is selected from higher fatty acid salt of the carbon number more than 10, carbon number and is more than 10 Sulfated oil, carbon number be more than 10 higher aliphatic alcohol sulfuric ester, carbon number be more than 10 fat Race's azochlorosulfonate acid compound, carbon number are more than the alkyl that 10 alkyl aryl sulphonic acid compound, carbon number are more than 10 One or more of mixtures in naphthalene sulfonic acids compound.
3. Treated sewage reusing film alkaline cleaner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The anion surfactant be selected from stearic acid sodium salt or sylvite or ammonium salt, Oleic acid sodium salt or sylvite or ammonium salt, Laruate sodium or sylvite or ammonium salt, triethanolamine soap, sulfated castor oil, lauryl sodium sulfate, ten Six sodium alkyl sulfates, dioctyl succinate disulfonate acid, neopelex, sodium glycocholate, hexadecane Base benzene sulfonate, alpha-alkene sulfonate, alpha-sulfo monocarboxylate, aliphatic acid sulfoalkyl ester, succinate In sulfonate, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, petroleum sulfonate, lignosulfonates, alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonate One or more of mixtures.
4. Treated sewage reusing film alkaline cleaner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The strong base-weak acid salt is selected from sodium carbonate, sodium acetate, sodium phosphate, one or more of mixed in sodium acid carbonate Compound.
5. Treated sewage reusing film alkaline cleaner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The metal-chelator is selected from ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid and its salt, aminotriacetic acid and its salt, diethylenetriamines Pentaacetic acid and its salt, citric acid and its salt, tartaric acid and its salt, gluconic acid and its salt, ethoxy second two Amine triacetic acid and its salt, bicine N- and its salt, 1,2,3,4- tetracarboxylic acid cyclopentane and its salt, 2-fluoroacetic acid propylmalonic acid and its salt, 2-fluoroacetic acid base fourth lead acid and its salt, polyacrylic acid, poly- methyl-prop One or more of mixtures in olefin(e) acid, HPMA, fumaric acid-propene sulfonic acid EVA.
6. Treated sewage reusing film alkaline cleaner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The phosphate be selected from sodium pyrophosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium phosphate, aluminum sodium phosphate, partially Sodium phosphate, polyphosphate sodium, sodium tripolyphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium phosphate, poly- inclined phosphorus Sour potassium, PTPP, potassium pyrophosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate, One or more of mixtures in calcium pyrophosphate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate.
7. Treated sewage reusing film alkaline cleaner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by following quality percentage The component of ratio is prepared from:
8. Treated sewage reusing film alkaline cleaner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by following quality percentage The component of ratio is prepared from:
9. the preparation method of the Treated sewage reusing film alkaline cleaner as described in claim 1-8 is any, it is characterised in that: Each component is put into reactor successively, mixture is uniform at a temperature of 10-80 DEG C.
CN201610119063.8A 2016-03-02 2016-03-02 Treated sewage reusing film alkaline cleaner Pending CN107149877A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610119063.8A CN107149877A (en) 2016-03-02 2016-03-02 Treated sewage reusing film alkaline cleaner

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108031295A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-15 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 A kind of Ceramic excessive filtration cleaning agents of membrane and preparation method thereof
CN108059313A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-22 西南石油大学 A kind of greasy filth cleaning agent and its method for handling greasy filth
CN108607367A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-10-02 广州迪奕科环保科技有限公司 Low vacuolar membrane cleaning agent
CN108854561A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-11-23 上海屹屹环境科技有限公司 A kind of reverse osmosis cleaning agent
CN110141971A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-08-20 新疆水处理工程技术研究中心有限公司 Cleaning agent and preparation method thereof for counter-infiltration system
CN110548406A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-12-10 北京首钢股份有限公司 Reverse osmosis membrane cleaning agent for sewage and cleaning method
CN111547908A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-18 中国石油工程建设有限公司 Method and device for recycling, treating and regenerating saline produced water of super-heavy oil
CN114059129A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-02-18 武汉风帆电化科技股份有限公司 Color fixing agent for dyed aluminum and aluminum alloy anodic oxide films and preparation method thereof

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CN101757857A (en) * 2009-11-17 2010-06-30 上海丰信环保科技有限公司 Composite cleaning agent for cleaning membrane system with organic fouling
CN103341325A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-10-09 吴章锋 Dual-purpose film cleaning agent and its preparation method and use
CN105214507A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-01-06 师宗煤焦化工有限公司 The cleaning method of reverse-osmosis membrane element

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CN101757857A (en) * 2009-11-17 2010-06-30 上海丰信环保科技有限公司 Composite cleaning agent for cleaning membrane system with organic fouling
CN103341325A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-10-09 吴章锋 Dual-purpose film cleaning agent and its preparation method and use
CN105214507A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-01-06 师宗煤焦化工有限公司 The cleaning method of reverse-osmosis membrane element

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108854561A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-11-23 上海屹屹环境科技有限公司 A kind of reverse osmosis cleaning agent
CN108059313A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-22 西南石油大学 A kind of greasy filth cleaning agent and its method for handling greasy filth
CN108059313B (en) * 2017-12-14 2020-11-27 西南石油大学 Oil sludge cleaning agent and method for treating oil sludge by using same
CN108031295A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-15 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 A kind of Ceramic excessive filtration cleaning agents of membrane and preparation method thereof
CN108607367A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-10-02 广州迪奕科环保科技有限公司 Low vacuolar membrane cleaning agent
CN110141971A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-08-20 新疆水处理工程技术研究中心有限公司 Cleaning agent and preparation method thereof for counter-infiltration system
CN110548406A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-12-10 北京首钢股份有限公司 Reverse osmosis membrane cleaning agent for sewage and cleaning method
CN111547908A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-18 中国石油工程建设有限公司 Method and device for recycling, treating and regenerating saline produced water of super-heavy oil
CN114059129A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-02-18 武汉风帆电化科技股份有限公司 Color fixing agent for dyed aluminum and aluminum alloy anodic oxide films and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170912