CN107127225A - A kind of elevator based on experts database technology is led from dynamic rail method for aligning - Google Patents

A kind of elevator based on experts database technology is led from dynamic rail method for aligning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107127225A
CN107127225A CN201710334625.5A CN201710334625A CN107127225A CN 107127225 A CN107127225 A CN 107127225A CN 201710334625 A CN201710334625 A CN 201710334625A CN 107127225 A CN107127225 A CN 107127225A
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point
pressure point
guide rail
normalized
bending
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CN107127225B (en
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黄成�
宋跃磊
金威
陈嘉
蒋璐
徐志良
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D3/00Straightening or restoring form of metal rods, metal tubes, metal profiles, or specific articles made therefrom, whether or not in combination with sheet metal parts
    • B21D3/10Straightening or restoring form of metal rods, metal tubes, metal profiles, or specific articles made therefrom, whether or not in combination with sheet metal parts between rams and anvils or abutments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C51/00Measuring, gauging, indicating, counting, or marking devices specially adapted for use in the production or manipulation of material in accordance with subclasses B21B - B21F

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of elevator based on experts database technology and led from dynamic rail method for aligning, and successful empirical data is manually aligned first with early stage and constitutes experts database;Then the linearity information of guide rail is gathered, is write music line according to gathered data fitting a straight line, and data analysis is carried out to the curve of fitting using traversal Extremal point algorithm and chooses pressure point reference point;Found out then according to the qualified index of guide rail linearity and do not conform to lattice point, final pressure point is determined from pressure point reference point;Readjust and determine after pressure point, further according to the maximized principle of span, position of the fulcrum is symmetrically determined on pressure point both sides;Finally the bending value and span of pressure point are normalized, corresponding volume under pressure is matched in experts database according to the bending value and span of the pressure point after normalization to align guide rail, required if the indices after aligning are met, then each achievement data is saved in database, otherwise aligned next time.Present invention reduces the cost of labor of production, the yields of producing line is improved.

Description

A kind of elevator based on experts database technology is led from dynamic rail method for aligning
Technical field
The invention belongs to automatic detection field, more particularly to a kind of elevator based on experts database technology is led from dynamic rail aligning Method.
Background technology
With the propulsion of the high stratification in house, elevator is while increasingly as people's essential walking-replacing tool, and it is pacified Quan Xing, comfortableness also become focus of concern.Whole elevator device is mainly made up of eight parts, including:Traction system, Guidance system, car, door system, weight balancing system, electric drive system, electric control system and safety system.Electricity Terraced guide rail is the important component of elevator guidance system, is the guider that elevator up-down is sailed, not only guides elevator Up and down, and the comfortableness and security of elevator ride are decide, if guide rail surface out-of-flatness, when can cause the elevator to run Horizontal jitter simultaneously produces noise, has a strong impact on the security and comfort level of elevator operation.As shown in figure 1, the conventional guide rail of elevator It is " T " font guide rail, the length of guide rail is generally 5 meters.
According to statistics, the speed of super high speed elevator reaches 18m/s in the world now.The development of elevator operation high speed is even more pair The glacing flatness of guide rail surface proposes higher requirement, excites the demand to high-precision guide rail.
Traditional straightening of elevator guided technology, relies primarily on artificial hydraulic pressure aligning mode and is aligned, due to the eyesight of people There is uncertainty with judgment so that align in a traditional way, precision reach just can not be carried out after certain small scope it is more smart True aligning.And manually align without normalization, the depression distance of hydraulic cylinder is fixed, cause artificial aligning without one Individual standard, it is impossible to realize standardization so that traditional aligning mode can not meet the demand of elevator enterprises.
In recent years with the development of computer technology, we can be using the automation of computer software design one, high-precision Straightening of elevator guided system is spent, and is realized the function of aligning algorithm by program language.The development of photoelectric technology, Laser Measuring Range and precision away from sensor have very big improvement, under same precision conditions, and the range of sensor can amplify number Times, provide physical basis for the high accuracy aligning of guide rail.
The content of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention be provide it is a kind of to cage guide carry out linearity automatic detection and from Dynamic method for aligning, can fast and accurately align to cage guide, improve the product yield of manufacturing enterprise.
The technical solution for realizing the object of the invention is:A kind of elevator based on experts database technology is led from dynamic rail aligning side Method, comprises the following steps:
Step 1:Successful empirical data is manually aligned using early stage, be normalized and analysis be bent value and Correspondence volume under pressure, constitutes experts database;
Step 2:The linearity information of guide rail is gathered, is write music line according to gathered data fitting a straight line;
Step 3:Data analysis is carried out to the curve of fitting using traversal Extremal point algorithm, pressure point reference point is chosen;
Step 4:Found out according to the qualified index of guide rail linearity and do not conform to lattice point, the position of lattice point is not conformed to from pressure point according to index Final pressure point is determined in reference point;
Step 5:Readjust and determine after pressure point, it is symmetrical really on pressure point both sides further according to the maximized principle of span Determine position of the fulcrum;
Step 6:Determine after pressure point and fulcrum, the bending value and span of pressure point are normalized, according to normalizing The bending value and span of pressure point after change match corresponding volume under pressure in experts database, and briquetting motor is used as with the volume under pressure Displacement guide rail is aligned;
Step 7:Linearity surveying is carried out to guide rail again, required if the indices of guide rail are met, by each of guide rail Achievement data is saved in database, if guide rail index is unqualified, return to step 3 is aligned next time.
Compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is the present invention:1) present invention breaches artificial aligning nothing for a long time The difficult point that the transfer point that method standardization, common automatic flattening machine can not be carried out is aligned in high precision, by automated production, is reduced The cost of labor of manufacturing enterprise, improves the yields of whole piece producing line, promotes elevator industry standard to develop to more high-precision direction, Not only in terms of cage guide, can have broad application prospects in the production and living of the high-precision guide rail of other needs.2) this hair The accurate calculating of bright utilization computer, can accurately be aligned so that guide rail or so for less knee above cage guide Bending value and every meter of bending value can be remedied within 0.15mm at 500mm, and this is the very indiscernible bending range of human eye, is also Human hand aligning scope very rambunctious, due to bending value very little, it is easy to produce overvoltage so that guide rail is aligned back and forth, it is impossible to reached Mark, span size when can control to align guide rail with experts database system is determined according to the size of pressure point bending value and span Go out one and accurately push value so that guide rail can carry out accurate aligning so as to meet quality index, substantially increase elevator The security and comfortableness of cage operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the workpiece figure of cage guide.
Fig. 2 is flow chart of the method for the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the unqualified movement curve figure that the present invention is collected.
Fig. 4 is branch pressure point adjustable strategies flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is curve map up to standard after guide rail of the present invention is aligned.
Embodiment
A kind of elevator based on experts database technology is led from dynamic rail method for aligning, is comprised the following steps:
Step 1:Successful empirical data is manually aligned using early stage, place is normalized to span and pressure point bending value Reason, determines span, pressure point bending value and corresponding volume under pressure, constitutes experts database;What stride values were normalized is specific Method is:Span is more than the unified of 1000mm and sets span as 1000mm, the span between 800mm to 1000mm is normalized to The span that span between 800mm, 600mm to 800mm is normalized between 600mm, 0mm to 600mm is normalized to 400mm. It is to the specific method that pressure point bending value is normalized:It will be greater than in the case of 1000mm spans and 800mm spans Bending value equal to 2mm is uniformly normalized to 2mm, will be greater than uniformly being normalized to equal to the bending value that 1.5mm is less than 2mm 1.5mm, is uniformly normalized to 1.3mm more than or equal to the 1.3mm bending values for being less than 1.5mm, is less than 1.3mm's more than or equal to 1mm Bending value is uniformly normalized to 1mm, 0.8mm is uniformly normalized to more than or equal to the 0.8mm bending values for being less than 1mm, less than 0.8mm Bending value be uniformly normalized to 0.5mm;The bending value equal to 1mm is will be greater than in the case of 600mm spans and 400mm spans 1mm is uniformly normalized to, will be greater than uniformly being normalized to 0.8mm equal to the bending value that 0.8mm is less than 1mm, more than or equal to 0.6mm Bending value less than 0.8mm is uniformly normalized to 0.6mm, and the bending value more than or equal to 0.4 less than 0.6mm is uniformly normalized to 0.4mm, is uniformly normalized to 0.3mm, the bending value less than 0.3mm is uniformly returned more than or equal to the 0.3mm bending values for being less than 0.4mm One turns to 0.2mm.
Step 2:The linearity information of guide rail is gathered, is write music line according to gathered data fitting a straight line, fitting a straight line is write music line Specific method be:
Step 2.1:The guide rail linearity information of laser range finder detection, i.e. laser range finder is gathered every 10 milliseconds to sense Device is the distance between to guide rail;
Step 2.2:Draw before linearity curve, the transverse and longitudinal coordinate ratio of last point is calculated, according to this ratio pair All points are moved up or moved down accordingly adjustment;First is collected a little as origin,
Step 2.3:Using first point as origin, the data after adjustment are fitted, and draw curve.
Step 3:Data analysis is carried out to the curve of fitting using traversal Extremal point algorithm, pressure point reference point is chosen, chooses pressure Point reference point specific method be:
Step 3.1:Since the 21st point of curve, compare the ordinate size of current point and front and rear each 20 points, if than The ordinate absolute value of 20 points of the right and left is all big, then judge the point can as pressure point reference point, otherwise cannot function as The reference point of pressure point;
Step 3.2:According to the method for step 2.1, traversal removes the institute of first 20 and latter 20 a little, from whole piece guide rail straight line Write music in line can as pressure point reference point;
Step 3.3:Remove the point that bending value is less than minimum precision from pressure point reference point.
Step 4:Found out according to the qualified index of guide rail linearity and do not conform to lattice point, joined according to the position of unqualified index from pressure point Final pressure point is determined in examination point;
Step 4.1:The qualified index of guide rail linearity is set, including whole long bending value, every meter of bending value, left and right 500mm curved Song value and B/A values;
Step 4.2:Calculate each index actual value, choose the pressure point reference point before and after unqualified index location in 20 points and make For pressure point:First by one priority of these setup measures, whole long bending value priority is set to curved at highest, left and right 500mm Bent value is taken second place, and then considers B/A values, and every meter of qualified index is last, and the high first aligning of priority makes it meet requirement;If whole length is curved Song value is unqualified, then pressure point reference point is aligned as pressure point;If whole length is qualified, left and right 500mm is unqualified, then does not consider The position of pressure point reference point, directly using or so 500mm be used as pressure point;If whole length is qualified, left and right 500mm is qualified, and B/A is unqualified, The position for then B/A not being conformed to lattice point is used as pressure point;If whole length, left and right 500mm, B/A values are qualified, every meter unqualified, then every meter The position of lattice point is not conformed to as pressure point, the absolute value of its corresponding ordinate value of the pressure point chosen is the bending value of the point.
Step 5:Readjust and determine after pressure point, it is symmetrical really on pressure point both sides further according to the maximized principle of span Determine position of the fulcrum, the selection principle of fulcrum is:Fulcrum is symmetrically distributed in pressure point both sides, and the span of adjacent fulcra can not influence To other pressure points, and the whole long scope of guide rail can not be exceeded, it is tried one's best greatly in the case where meeting condition.
Step 6:Experts database data are matched for convenience, are determined after pressure point and fulcrum, to the bending value and span of pressure point It is normalized, corresponding volume under pressure is matched in experts database according to the bending value and span of the pressure point after normalization, Guide rail is aligned as the displacement of briquetting motor with the volume under pressure, is to the method for normalizing of span:Span is big Unified in 1000mm sets span as 1000mm, and the span between 800mm to 1000mm is normalized to 800mm, and 600mm is arrived The span that span between 800mm is normalized between 600mm, 0mm to 600mm is normalized to 400mm.Thus obtain, The span of pressure point.It is to the specific method that pressure point bending value is normalized:In 1000mm spans and the feelings of 800mm spans The bending value equal to 2mm is will be greater than under condition and is uniformly normalized to 2mm, will be greater than uniformly returning equal to the bending value that 1.5mm is less than 2mm One turns to 1.5mm, is uniformly normalized to 1.3mm more than or equal to the 1.3mm bending values for being less than 1.5mm, is less than more than or equal to 1mm 1.3mm bending value is uniformly normalized to 1mm, and 0.8mm is uniformly normalized to more than or equal to the 0.8mm bending values for being less than 1mm, small 0.5mm is uniformly normalized in 0.8mm bending value;It will be greater than being equal to 1mm in the case of 600mm spans and 400mm spans Bending value be uniformly normalized to 1mm, will be greater than be equal to 0.8mm be less than 1mm bending value be uniformly normalized to 0.8mm, be more than 0.6mm is uniformly normalized to equal to the 0.6mm bending values for being less than 0.8mm, the bending value more than or equal to 0.4 less than 0.6mm is unified 0.4mm is normalized to, 0.3mm is uniformly normalized to more than or equal to the 0.3mm bending values for being less than 0.4mm, the bending less than 0.3mm Primary system one is normalized to 0.2mm.
Step 7:Linearity surveying is carried out to guide rail again, required if the indices of guide rail are met, by each of guide rail Achievement data is saved in database, if guide rail index is unqualified, return to step 3 is aligned next time.
The inventive method can accurate straightening rail, substantially increase the security and comfortableness of lift car operation.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention program is elaborated with specific embodiment.
Before method for aligning is implemented, putting up first should be by platform, by the data transmit-receive signal of laser range sensor Line is connected with the serial ports of the RS on PC -232, and motion control board and each motor servo driver and PLC are connected Connect, determine that hardware platform smooth can be run.The logic flow of experts database guide rail aligning algorithm is as shown in Fig. 2 specific real Apply step as follows:
Step 1:Successful empirical data is manually aligned using early stage, place is normalized to span and pressure point bending value Reason, determines span, pressure point bending value and corresponding volume under pressure, constitutes experts database;
Step 2:With serial port communication technology, every 10 milliseconds of sensors for measuring laser range sensor to guide rail it Between distance pass PC back, be stored in array, and the point that first is collected connects as origin in rectangular coordinate system Point retouches line.The track and the guide rail line that is linked to be of ending that are translated due to sensor is simultaneously not parallel, so last point of guide rail does not exist , it is necessary to which according to the transverse and longitudinal coordinate ratio of last point, the point retouched above line all is carried out into phase by this ratio above reference axis That answers moves up or moves down adjustment.Then new data is fitted and handles and draw curve, and the value that each is put by new curve It is saved in array, it is convenient followed by data analysis.Final curves are as shown in figure 3, the curve is contained from guide rail head altogether To 500 data points at guide rail end, curvilinear abscissa shows rail bends value situation, the more remote bending of ordinate absolute value Value is bigger.
Step 3:As seen from Figure 3, it is characterized in that ordinate is a range of more than both sides as pressure point bending point Point, carries out data analysis to the curve of fitting using the method for traversal extreme point, chooses pressure point reference point.Due to hardware platform limit System, is 20cm as the distance between briquetting of pressure point, so the 21st point is traveled through above curve, compares the point with before The ordinate size of each 20 points, if all bigger than the ordinate absolute value of other points in 20 point ranges of the right and left, sentences afterwards Break the point can as pressure point reference point, otherwise not as guide rail align reference point.The point time from 20th o'clock to the 480th Going through one time just can determine all aligning reference points of the guide rail.Bending value, which is selected, in these aligning reference points is less than minimum essence The point of degree removes, and other ungratified points are saved in array, is referred to as aligning.Only one of which pressure point reference point in Fig. 3.
Step 4:Guide rail aligning is to remove aligning according to certain accuracy standard index, is not that finally guide rail is aligned For a smooth straight line, therefore it is determined that when final pressure point, not only to consider the whole piece guide rail traveled through out in step 3 On bending point, i.e. pressure point reference point, it is also contemplated that removing aligning for guide rail criterion of acceptability, can so greatly improve guide rail Align efficiency.The qualified index of guide rail mainly has whole long bending value, every meter of bending value, left and right 500mm bending values and B/A values.
Whole long bending value, intuitively reflects the bending situation of guide rail, is defined as on straightness error curve ordinate most Big value y1With minimum value y2Difference.
B/A values, reflection is the limitation to curve peak position, is defined as movement curve ordinate absolute value most The absolute value of the ordinate of big point and the abscissa of the point are to the ratio of the nearer distance in two ends, and B/A value is:
In formula, y1It is the ordinate value of the point of ordinate maximum absolute value in curve, x1It is the corresponding abscissa value of point.
Bending value at the 500mm of left and right, as the term suggests the bending value on guide rail at 500mm and 4500mm, reflection is to work as After many guide rails are by cloudy tenon and positive feather joint, the planarization of integrated guide rail, when calculating, with the absolute of 2 points of the ordinate Value is used as record.
Every meter of maximum deflection value, reflection is whole long bending value of the guide rail in the range of one meter, is to ensure that whole guide rail is At most the important indicator of the flatness of root guide rail connection, is defined as, each rice in the range of guide rail linearity error progressive with 100mm Each whole long bending value in maximum, that is, at [0mm, 1000mm], [100mm, 1100mm] ... [3900mm, 4900mm], the corresponding whole long bending of the maximum area segments of whole long bending value in [4000mm, 5000mm] this 41 sections of one meter of regions Value.
By four kinds of computational methods above, each index actual value is calculated, index nonconformance is found out, generally whole length The pressure point tackled when unqualified is corresponding with bending point, when in left and right, 500mm is unqualified, and generally the point is not time The pressure point gone through out.Therefore pressure point is adjusted, it is some or all of to give up the pressure point traveled through out, again according to unqualified feelings Condition is to pressure point.Specific adjustable strategies:First, by one priority of these setup measures, the high first aligning of priority meets it It is required that.Here whole long bending value priority is set into bending value at highest, left and right 500mm to take second place, remaining two indices are last. Because a large amount of scene aligning data displays:It is general after whole long bending value and left and right 500mm place bending value are all qualified, remaining finger The mark overwhelming majority can meet requirement, if it is not satisfied, being aligned again individually for it.Then, if only whole long bending value is unqualified, The branch pressure point information then calculated according to original algorithm is aligned;If there is other indexs unqualified, and former algorithm is in influence Pressure point is not calculated near the index, then increases a pressure point specifically designed for the index.Finally, if whole long bending value is to meet It is required that, then pressure point is adjusted to first mainly for the index at the 500mm of left and right, finally solves B/A values and every meter of maximum deflection Value.Adjustable strategies flow is as shown in Figure 4.
Step 5:Readjust and determine after pressure point, it is symmetrical really on pressure point both sides further according to the maximized principle of span Determine position of the fulcrum.It is determined that during position of the fulcrum, first having to consider that the span on the left side pressure point left side can not be than Far Left pressure point to song The lateral separation of line starting point is long, and the span on the right of the pressure point of the right can not be longer than the lateral separation of rightmost pressure point to End of Curve. Secondly consider that the abscissa of left side fulcrum can not be bigger than the abscissa of the right fulcrum.Under the conditions of the two are met, as far as possible greatly Selection stride values.Experts database data are matched for convenience, and the stride values calculated are normalized, span is more than The unified of 1000mm sets span as 1000mm, and the span between 800mm to 1000mm is normalized to 800mm.The like, one No longer reduce span when the minimum value 400mm of stride values, be uniformly normalized to 400mm.Thus obtain, pressure point it is curved Song value and span.
Step 6:When determining volume under pressure according to the bending value and span of pressure point, due to contains only major part in experts database just True volume under pressure, not comprising whole volumes under pressure under whole spans, therefore also needs to enter the bending value that bending value is similar Row normalized.For example, 2mm bending value is uniformly normalized into 2mm in the case of 1000mm spans, it will be greater than The bending value that 1.5mm is less than 2mm is uniformly normalized to 1.5mm, the like, place is also normalized in each bending value Reason, so as to realize the standardization of experts database matching, improves the efficiency of guide rail aligning.Mechanical part is provided down according to experts database Pressure amount is aligned to the bending point of guide rail.
Step 7:After guide rail aligning terminates, then Linearity surveying is carried out to guide rail, because experts database is to employ a large amount of realities Obtained accurate data is tested, success can be aligned as Fig. 5 according to the most of guide rail of given volume under pressure, then will be closed The data of lattice are saved in database.But there is small part guide rail due to material difference, it is impossible to disposably align successfully, need by The data detected again are sent to data analysis module and analyzed, so as to be aligned, until aligning successfully next time.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of elevator based on experts database technology is led from dynamic rail method for aligning, it is characterised in that comprised the following steps:
Step 1:Successful empirical data is manually aligned using early stage, is normalized and analysis is bent being worth and correspondingly Volume under pressure, constitutes experts database;
Step 2:The linearity information of guide rail is gathered, is write music line according to gathered data fitting a straight line;
Step 3:Data analysis is carried out to the curve of fitting using traversal Extremal point algorithm, pressure point reference point is chosen;
Step 4:Found out according to the qualified index of guide rail linearity and do not conform to lattice point, referred to according to the position that index does not conform to lattice point from pressure point Final pressure point is determined in point;
Step 5:Readjust and determine after pressure point, further according to the maximized principle of span, branch is symmetrically determined on pressure point both sides Point position;
Step 6:Determine after pressure point and fulcrum, the bending value and span of pressure point are normalized, after normalization Pressure point bending value and span corresponding volume under pressure is matched in experts database, with position of the volume under pressure as briquetting motor Shifting amount is aligned to guide rail;
Step 7:Linearity surveying is carried out to guide rail again, required if the indices of guide rail are met, by each index of guide rail Data are saved in database, if guide rail index is unqualified, return to step 3 is aligned next time.
2. the elevator according to claim 1 based on experts database technology is led from dynamic rail method for aligning, it is characterised in that described The write music specific method of line of step 2 fitting a straight line is:
Step 2.1:The guide rail linearity information of laser range finder detection is gathered every 10 milliseconds, i.e. laser range finder sensor is arrived The distance between guide rail;
Step 2.2:Draw before linearity curve, the point that first is collected calculates the transverse and longitudinal of last point as origin Coordinate ratio, adjustment is moved up or is moved down accordingly according to this ratio to all points;
Step 2.3:Data after adjustment are fitted, and draw curve.
3. the elevator according to claim 1 based on experts database technology is led from dynamic rail method for aligning, it is characterised in that described Step 3 choose pressure point reference point specific method be:
Step 3.1:Since the 21st point of curve, compare the ordinate size of current point and front and rear each 20 points, if than left and right The ordinate absolute value of 20, both sides point is all big, then judge the point can as pressure point reference point, otherwise cannot function as pressure point Reference point;
Step 3.2:According to the method for step 3.1, traversal removes the institute of first 20 and latter 20 a little, bent from whole piece guide rail linearity In line choose can as pressure point reference point;
Step 3.3:Remove the point that bending value is less than minimum precision from pressure point reference point.
4. the elevator according to claim 1 based on experts database technology is led from dynamic rail method for aligning, it is characterised in that described Step 4 determines that the specific method of final pressure point is:
Step 4.1:The qualified index of guide rail linearity, including whole long bending value, every meter of bending value, left and right 500mm bending values are set And B/A values;
Step 4.2:Calculate each index actual value, choose the pressure point reference point before and after unqualified index location in 20 points as most Final pressure point:First by one priority of these setup measures, whole long bending value priority is set to curved at highest, left and right 500mm Bent value is taken second place, and then considers B/A values, and every meter of qualified index is last, and the high first aligning of priority makes it meet requirement;If whole length is curved Song value is unqualified, then pressure point reference point is aligned as pressure point;If whole length is qualified, left and right 500mm is unqualified, then does not consider The position of pressure point reference point, directly using or so 500mm be used as pressure point;If whole length is qualified, left and right 500mm is qualified, and B/A is unqualified, The position for then B/A not being conformed to lattice point is used as pressure point;If whole length, left and right 500mm, B/A values are qualified, every meter unqualified, then every meter The position of lattice point is not conformed to as pressure point, the absolute value of its corresponding ordinate value of the pressure point chosen is the bending value of the point..
5. the elevator according to claim 1 based on experts database technology is led from dynamic rail method for aligning, it is characterised in that described The selection principle of step 5 fulcrum is:Fulcrum is symmetrically distributed in pressure point both sides, and the span of adjacent fulcra can not have influence on other Pressure point, and the whole long scope of guide rail can not be exceeded, it is tried one's best greatly in the case where meeting condition.
6. the elevator according to claim 1 based on experts database technology is led from dynamic rail method for aligning, it is characterised in that described The specific method that step 1 and 6 pairs of stride values are normalized is:By span be more than 1000mm it is unified set span as The span that span between 1000mm, 800mm to 1000mm is normalized between 800mm, 600mm to 800mm is normalized to Span between 600mm, 0mm to 600mm is normalized to 400mm.
7. the elevator according to claim 1 based on experts database technology is led from dynamic rail method for aligning, it is characterised in that described The specific method that step 1 and 6 pairs of pressure point bending values are normalized is:In 1000mm spans and the situation of 800mm spans Under the bending value that will be greater than equal to 2mm be uniformly normalized to 2mm, will be greater than being equal to 1.5mm and be less than 2mm bending value and unify normalizing 1.5mm is turned to, 1.3mm is uniformly normalized to more than or equal to the 1.3mm bending values for being less than 1.5mm, is less than more than or equal to 1mm 1.3mm bending value is uniformly normalized to 1mm, and 0.8mm is uniformly normalized to more than or equal to the 0.8mm bending values for being less than 1mm, small 0.5mm is uniformly normalized in 0.8mm bending value;It will be greater than being equal to 1mm in the case of 600mm spans and 400mm spans Bending value be uniformly normalized to 1mm, will be greater than be equal to 0.8mm be less than 1mm bending value be uniformly normalized to 0.8mm, be more than 0.6mm is uniformly normalized to equal to the 0.6mm bending values for being less than 0.8mm, the bending value more than or equal to 0.4 less than 0.6mm is unified 0.4mm is normalized to, 0.3mm is uniformly normalized to more than or equal to the 0.3mm bending values for being less than 0.4mm, the bending less than 0.3mm Primary system one is normalized to 0.2mm.
CN201710334625.5A 2017-05-12 2017-05-12 A kind of cage guide automatic flattening method based on experts database technology Expired - Fee Related CN107127225B (en)

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CN108637038A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-10-12 中北大学 A kind of full-automatic gun barrel straightener and straightening technology
CN113385554A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-09-14 马拉兹(江苏)电梯导轨有限公司 Elevator guide rail bending degree evaluation method, elevator guide rail straightening method and system
CN113399500A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-09-17 马拉兹(江苏)电梯导轨有限公司 T-shaped guide rail straightening device and method

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US20130160514A1 (en) * 2010-08-30 2013-06-27 Manfred Mitze Bending-straightening machine for a long workpiece, device for feeding in and removing said workpiece and method for bend-straightening long workpieces
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108637038A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-10-12 中北大学 A kind of full-automatic gun barrel straightener and straightening technology
CN108637038B (en) * 2018-05-07 2020-02-07 中北大学 Full-automatic barrel straightener and straightening process
CN113385554A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-09-14 马拉兹(江苏)电梯导轨有限公司 Elevator guide rail bending degree evaluation method, elevator guide rail straightening method and system
CN113399500A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-09-17 马拉兹(江苏)电梯导轨有限公司 T-shaped guide rail straightening device and method

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