CN107112738B - 用于对尤其是辐射同轴电缆的细长体进行墙壁固定的改善的装置 - Google Patents

用于对尤其是辐射同轴电缆的细长体进行墙壁固定的改善的装置 Download PDF

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CN107112738B
CN107112738B CN201580068984.XA CN201580068984A CN107112738B CN 107112738 B CN107112738 B CN 107112738B CN 201580068984 A CN201580068984 A CN 201580068984A CN 107112738 B CN107112738 B CN 107112738B
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radiating coaxial
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A·瓦拉勒
M·博塔佐利
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Fi Mo Tec SpA
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/30—Installations of cables or lines on walls, floors or ceilings
    • H02G3/32—Installations of cables or lines on walls, floors or ceilings using mounting clamps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/08—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/12—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing comprising a member substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/127—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing comprising a member substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing and extending away from the attachment surface
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/08—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/12—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing comprising a member substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/13—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing comprising a member substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing and engaging it by snap action
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/1207—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element
    • H01Q1/1221—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element onto a wall
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q13/00—Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot antennas; Leaky-waveguide antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
    • H01Q13/20—Non-resonant leaky-waveguide or transmission-line antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
    • H01Q13/203—Leaky coaxial lines
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/26—Installations of cables, lines, or separate protective tubing therefor directly on or in walls, ceilings, or floors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/30—Installations of cables or lines on walls, floors or ceilings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/08—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/12—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing comprising a member substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/133—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing comprising a member substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing and hanging from a pendant
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/22—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets specially adapted for supporting a number of parallel pipes at intervals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/22—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets specially adapted for supporting a number of parallel pipes at intervals
    • F16L3/223—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets specially adapted for supporting a number of parallel pipes at intervals each support having one transverse base for supporting the pipes
    • F16L3/2235—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets specially adapted for supporting a number of parallel pipes at intervals each support having one transverse base for supporting the pipes each pipe being supported by a common element fastened to the base
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F16M13/02—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/26—Installations of cables, lines, or separate protective tubing therefor directly on or in walls, ceilings, or floors
    • H02G3/263—Installation, e.g. suspension, of conduit channels or other supports

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  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于对尤其是辐射同轴电缆的细长体进行墙壁固定的装置，该装置为配备有分隔件的类型，该分隔件设有电缆夹(12)，该电缆夹配备有盖(13)，该电缆夹用于将细长体(3)支撑在墙壁(6，14)上的悬挂位置。本发明的装置的分隔件具有由两个臂(15a，15b)构成的结构，这两个臂的面对所述墙壁(6，14)的端部(17a，17b)设有对应的基座(18)，而所述臂(15a，15b)的相对的端部带有用于固定到所述电缆夹(12)的基座(16)。相对于辐射同轴电缆的已知的墙壁固定装置，根据本发明的墙壁固定装置提供了下述优点：其具有改善的抗弯曲应力性和抗扭转应力性，而且防止墙壁固定***的金属部分的干扰。

Description

用于对尤其是辐射同轴电缆的细长体进行墙壁固定的改善的 装置
技术领域
本说明书涉及一种用于对尤其是辐射同轴电缆的细长体进行墙壁固定的改善的装置。
本发明的领域是被用于支撑诸如例如辐射同轴电缆的细长体的***的领域。
背景技术
装置由于这种类型的申请而是已知的，该装置以使用分隔件的方式将通过特定的电缆夹扣压的辐射同轴电缆固定到墙壁。之后使用金属螺钉用以使得电缆夹和分隔件相互成为一体，以及还用以在合适的木钉(dowel)或类似物的协助下将该分隔件固定到墙壁，金属螺钉的轴线位于包含电缆的轴线的同一平面上。
在这种类型的已知的申请中发现了缺陷，首先应归因于对由辐射电缆发射的信号的干扰，该干扰是由该辐射电缆靠近螺钉的金属体引起的。
在上文提及的类型的已知的装置上发现了进一步的缺点，该缺点表现为当电缆已经被安装在其处于电缆夹上的座部中时不能够将***安装在墙壁上。在这种情况下，事实上，由于被容纳在其座部中并且在该座部中进行操作的电缆的存在，阻止了接近固定螺钉。
除了上文指出的缺陷之外，还具有下述缺点：当***被安装在天花板上，即，在竖向位置时，电缆的重量沿电缆夹的盖的打开方向搁置。出于这个原因，电缆夹的意外打开产生了电缆自身可能掉落的风险。
专利公布CA 2 618 941A1公开了一种用于将管道***(canalization)固定在悬挂位置的杆，该杆大致由通过螺钉被固定到墙壁的金属板构成。这种解决方案具有下述缺点：在火车在隧道中通过期间，尤其由于杆体上的空气移动的压力，致使该解决方案提供了极低的抗变形性。另一方面，也被施加在螺钉上的弯曲应力有害于将板固定在悬挂位置的稳定性。
根据专利公布US 2005/011996 A1、DE 92 12 516 U1和EP 0 722 196 A1，还已知用于将电缆固定在悬挂位置的***。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种用于对细长体进行墙壁固定的新的装置，该新的装置与这种类型的已知装置不同，该新的装置提供了改善的抗弯曲应力性和抗扭转应力性，而且防止墙壁固定***的金属部分的干扰。
本发明的进一步的目的在于提供一种上文指出的类型的装置，该装置具有与电缆夹装置对应的改善的加强***。
本发明还具有下述目的：设想适合于抗弯曲应力的分隔件，使得将电缆夹装置更稳定和更安全地固定到墙壁。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种如上文所描述的装置，该装置适合于而且在电缆夹的盖意外打开的情况下也适合于支撑电缆。
通过权利要求1的装置，这些目的和其它的目的被达成。在其余的权利要求中详细说明了本发明的装置的优选实施例。
相对于辐射同轴电缆的已知的墙壁固定装置，根据本发明的墙壁固定装置提供了下述优点：其具有改善的抗弯曲应力性和抗扭转应力性，而且防止墙壁固定***的金属部分的干扰。
本发明的装置尤其设有加强物，该加强物能够抵抗弯曲应力和扭转应力，使得将电缆夹固定到墙壁的功能交给单个螺钉。
本发明的进一步的优点为，在装置被竖向地或水平地装配在墙上的情况下，电缆的重量绝不会施加在安全盖上。
附图说明
根据本发明的作为非限制性示例在附图的图示中示出的以下说明，这些和其它的目的、优点和特征清楚显见，在附图中：
-图1代表已知的现有技术的用于对管道***进行墙壁固定的装置；
-图2示出了本发明的装置的平面图，该装置被用于对在悬挂位置的辐射电缆进行墙壁固定；
-图3沿截面A-A示出了图2的装置；
-图4示出了本发明的装置的平面图，并且图5沿截面B-B示出了图4的装置；
-图6示出了本发明的装置的平面图，并且图7沿截面C-C示出了图6的装置；
-图8示出了本发明的装置的透视图；
-图9示出了图8的装置，该装置呈被置于水平墙壁上的状态；
-图10示出了图3的装置，该装置处于在墙壁上的安装阶段；
-图11至图13代表本发明的具有用于支撑同轴电缆的安全***的优选实施例。
具体实施方式
根据已知的现有技术的用于对在悬挂位置的细长体3进行墙壁固定6的装置在图1中作为整体被指代为1。该装置大致由被成型的板4构成，该板作用为分隔件，该板在面对墙壁6的端部处设有基座7，该基座通过螺钉5a、5b被附接到同一墙壁6。在其相反的一侧，板4具有电缆夹钩2，细长体3被容纳在该电缆夹钩中，以便将该细长体保持在墙壁6上处于悬挂位置。
图1的***具有下述缺点：用于固定细长体3的板4未提供足够的对弯曲应力和扭转应力的耐抗性，该弯曲应力和扭转应力例如是因火车在隧道中通过产生的空气冲击而产生的。此外，已知的***不仅赋予了螺钉5a和5b将板4固定到墙壁6的功能，而且还赋予了抵抗弯曲应力的功能，事实上，板4的带状结构不能够抵抗该弯曲应力。
为了克服这些缺陷，构想了本发明的装置设有在图2和图3中作为整体被指代为11的装置，该装置适合于在竖直的墙壁6上将同轴电缆3扣压在悬挂位置。如还可在图8中见到的，本发明的装置具有大致为方格状的结构，该方格状的结构区别在于存在用作为分隔件的两个臂15a和15b，这两个臂的面对墙壁6的端部17a、17b设有对应的基座18。该基座转而具有座部19，该座部容纳装置11的到墙壁6的固定螺钉20。
如在图8中可更好地见到的，所述座部19位于基座18上，处于臂15a与15b之间，优选地，该座部相对于各自的端部17a和17b分隔的距离处于中间位置。优选地，这些侧部15a、15b具有扁平的形式，这些侧部设有开口28a、28b(图12)并且沿电缆夹12的方向变得尖细，这些侧部通过对应的基座16被结合到该电缆夹。
如尤其在图2至图7中可见的，上文提及的基座16通过板8被结合到电缆夹12的主体，该板在与电缆夹的盖13相对的一侧具有加强肋9以及在与该加强肋相对的一侧具有肋10，该加强肋沿着同一电缆夹12的对应的弧形部分延伸。
当上文提及的电缆夹12的盖13被布置在该盖的关闭位置时，如果装置11被安装在竖直的墙壁6上则该盖位于电缆3上方(图3)，而当装置11被安装在水平的墙壁14上时该盖被置于同一电缆3的一侧，该水平的墙壁处于与同一盖13的闭合表面垂直的位置(图9)。以这种方式，电缆3的重量绝不会施加在盖13上，防止该盖意外打开。
如从之前指出的图示可见的，本发明的装置的臂15a、15b相对于用于同一装置11的墙壁固定螺钉20的座部19的轴线22具有倾斜的定向。此外，由于上文提及的臂15a和15b的所描述的倾斜布置，使得上文提及的座部19的轴线22处于与电缆夹12的纵向轴线21分开并且远离的位置，避免被用于将本发明的装置固定到墙壁的螺钉20的金属头部23对由电缆3发射的信号造成干扰。
如已知的，用于辐射电缆的电缆夹由塑料材料制成，以避免对由上文提及的辐射电缆发射的信号造成干扰。为了防止由可能的火灾产生的热量导致由于电缆夹的材料毁坏而使电缆掉落，例如每十个由塑料制成的电缆夹中***一金属的电缆夹。
在本发明的于图11至图13中更好地示出的装置中，设想电缆3的安全固定***，该安全固定***由柔性的金属线24构成，该金属线在一个端部处设有可打开的套圈25并且在相对的端部处设有固定环26，该套圈围绕着电缆3闭合，该固定环在合适的座部27内部，该合适的座部形成在到墙壁的基座板18的后部部分上。通过用于将本发明的装置11固定到墙壁的同一螺钉20来确保将环26加固固定到板18。例如每十个装置11中***一这种安全固定***24，也在隧道内部发生火灾的情况下防止电缆掉落的风险。

Claims (7)

1.一种辐射同轴电缆的墙壁固定装置，所述墙壁固定装置为配备有分隔件的类型，所述分隔件设有电缆夹(12)，所述电缆夹用于将所述辐射同轴电缆(3)支撑在墙壁(6，14)上的悬挂位置，其特征在于，所述分隔件具有：
第一基座(18)，所述第一基座的形状被设置为适于被附接至所述墙壁的板；
第二基座(16)，所述第二基座与所述第一基座平行，所述电缆夹被联接至所述第二基座；以及
大致为方格状并包括两个臂(15a，15b)的结构，所述两个臂将所述第一基座连接至所述第二基座，其中在所述第一基座中以及在所述两个臂之间限定出用于接纳螺钉(20)的第一座部(19)，所述螺钉将所述分隔件联接至所述墙壁，所述第一座部的形状被设置为具有一开口，所述开口具有纵向轴线(22)，所述电缆夹被联接至所述第二基座的远离所述螺钉的端部处，并且
所述臂(15a，15b)相对于所述第一座部(19)的纵向轴线(22)斜向地延伸，所述轴线(22)布置成与所述装置(11)的电缆夹(12)的纵向轴线(21)分开并且远离。
2.根据权利要求1所述的辐射同轴电缆的墙壁固定装置，其特征在于，所述装置进一步包括用于将所述第二基座(16)连接到所述电缆夹(12)的第二板(8)，所述第二板(8)设有加强肋(9，10)。
3.根据权利要求2所述的辐射同轴电缆的墙壁固定装置，其特征在于，所述肋(10)沿着所述电缆夹(12)的整个对应的弧形部分延伸。
4.根据权利要求3所述的辐射同轴电缆的墙壁固定装置，其特征在于，所述两个臂(15a，15b)中的每一个均具有开口(28a，28b)并且沿所述电缆夹(12)的方向变得尖细。
5.根据权利要求4所述的辐射同轴电缆的墙壁固定装置，其特征在于，所述电缆夹(12)设有盖(13)，并且，当所述盖(13)被布置成与所述电缆夹的端部接合时，如果所述装置(11)被安装在竖直的墙壁(6)上，则所述盖位于同一辐射同轴电缆(3)的上方，而当同一装置(11)被安装在水平的墙壁(14)上时，所述盖被置于同一辐射同轴电缆(3)的一侧。
6.根据权利要求1至5中的任一项所述的辐射同轴电缆的墙壁固定装置，其特征在于，所述装置配备有所述辐射同轴电缆(3)的安全固定***，所述安全固定***由以柔性的金属材料制成的线(24)构成，所述线在一个端部处设有可打开的套圈(25)并且在相对的端部处设有到所述螺钉(20)的固定环(26)，所述套圈围绕着同一辐射同轴电缆(3)闭合。
7.根据权利要求6所述的辐射同轴电缆的墙壁固定装置，其特征在于，所述第一基座(18)具有第二座部(27)，所述第二座部用于容纳所述线(24)的所述环(26)。
CN201580068984.XA 2014-12-19 2015-12-15 用于对尤其是辐射同轴电缆的细长体进行墙壁固定的改善的装置 Active CN107112738B (zh)

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ITMI2014A002181 2014-12-02
ITMI20142181 2014-12-19
ITUB2015A006092A ITUB20156092A1 (it) 2014-12-19 2015-12-02 Dispositivo di tipo perfezionato per il fissaggio a parete di corpi lungiformi, in particolare cavi coassiali radianti
IT102015000079097 2015-12-02
PCT/EP2015/002603 WO2016096149A2 (en) 2014-12-19 2015-12-15 Perfected device for the wall-fixing of elongated bodies, in particular radiating coaxial cables

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