CN107088430A - The preparation method of ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst - Google Patents
The preparation method of ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst Download PDFInfo
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- CN107088430A CN107088430A CN201710275356.XA CN201710275356A CN107088430A CN 107088430 A CN107088430 A CN 107088430A CN 201710275356 A CN201710275356 A CN 201710275356A CN 107088430 A CN107088430 A CN 107088430A
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- solid catalyst
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- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- -1 hydroxypropyl dichloride ammonium Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- LWXVCCOAQYNXNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Li+].Cl[O-] LWXVCCOAQYNXNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NWXHSRDXUJENGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;magnesium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O NWXHSRDXUJENGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052637 diopside Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000002332 ferrous fumarate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thulium atom Chemical compound [Tm] FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XCJXQCUJXDUNDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlordene Chemical compound C12C=CCC2C2(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl XCJXQCUJXDUNDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH](C)C PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940094989 trimethylsilane Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- RKKHMLBQJFPHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Os].[K].[K] Chemical compound [Os].[K].[K] RKKHMLBQJFPHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011773 ferrous fumarate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229960000225 ferrous fumarate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- WHELTKFSBJNBMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlororuthenium;2-pyridin-2-ylpyridine;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+2].N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 WHELTKFSBJNBMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VAIVGJYVKZVQAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O VAIVGJYVKZVQAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L Ferrous fumarate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052773 Promethium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N promethium atom Chemical compound [Pm] VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminoisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052611 pyroxene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- DVFYDVTUXYPULX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Ru] DVFYDVTUXYPULX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- KLBOFRLEHJAXIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC KLBOFRLEHJAXIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004005 formimidoyl group Chemical group [H]\N=C(/[H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000007210 heterogeneous catalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006385 ozonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- MITDXNUXOAYFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-2-ynylbenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC#C)C=NC2=C1 MITDXNUXOAYFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000248349 Citrus limon Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910004835 Na2B4O7 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Substances CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLNKWZNWHZDGRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;dihydrochloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Cl-].[Cl-] FLNKWZNWHZDGRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L dipotassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCWKKSOQLQEJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium(3+) Chemical compound [Pr+3] WCWKKSOQLQEJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- PWWGCBMGIAPMHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thulium(3+) Chemical compound [Tm+3] PWWGCBMGIAPMHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
- B01J23/8933—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/894—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with rare earths or actinides
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- B01J20/04—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- B01J20/045—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium containing sulfur, e.g. sulfates, thiosulfates, gypsum
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- B01J20/08—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04 comprising aluminium oxide or hydroxide; comprising bauxite
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- B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
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- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
- B01J37/082—Decomposition and pyrolysis
- B01J37/084—Decomposition of carbon-containing compounds into carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/725—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/78—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/42—Materials comprising a mixture of inorganic materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/48—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
- B01J2220/4806—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being of inorganic character
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
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- B01J2220/4812—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being of organic character
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
- C02F2305/02—Specific form of oxidant
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst, category environmental protection and technical field of chemical engineering catalysts.With attapulgite, diopside, basalt, astrakanite, magnesia spinel and peridotite make carrier, carrier is after lithium hypochlorite and double (acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione) beryllium reamings, add the bay ammonium chloride of surfactant three and activation process is carried out under ul-trasonic irradiation, then carrier in hydrothermal reaction kettle with composite mineralizer borax and potassium sulfate, catalytic activity auxiliary agent predecessor three (3 trifluoroacetyl group D camphors) praseodymium (III), three cyclopentadiene promethiums, three [N, double (trimethyl silane) amine of N] erbium, trifluoromethayl sulfonic acid thulium (III), catalytic active center predecessor ferrous fumarate, citric acid nickel and Tris(2,2'- bipyridyl) ruthenium (II) chloride hexahydrate, chlordene osmium dipotassium, hydro-thermal reaction is carried out under the effect of the hydroxypropyl dichloride ammonium of ten alkyl dimethyl N ' trimethyls of emulsifying agent N 2, drying is removed after moisture, calcination obtains ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst in Muffle furnace.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst, category environmental protection and chemical catalyst skill
Art field.
Background technology
Ozonation technology using ozone oxidation ability it is strong the characteristics of, can be by many organic pollution oxidation Decompositions, extensively
For wastewater treatment.Catalytic ozonation technology is divided into ozone homogeneous catalytic oxidation and ozone heterogeneous catalytic oxidation, and ozone is equal
Phase catalysis oxidation has that the more difficult separation and recovery of catalyst is reused, ozone utilization rate is low causes water process operating cost higher,
Organic pollutant removal rate is relatively low simultaneously and easily causing secondary pollution of water is limited to its application；Ozone heterogeneous catalysis oxygen
There is change technology catalyst to be easily isolated and recycled and reusable, ozone utilization rate is high, organic pollutant removal rate is higher, drop
Low water process operating cost and receive significant attention its application the advantages of do not result in secondary pollution.Ozone heterogeneous catalysis
It is to reach local organic matter enrichment by catalyst surface absorption organic matter that oxidation of organic compounds, which is decomposed, while ozone molecule absorption exists
The hydroxyl radical free radical that catalyst surface produces high activity under catalyst action decomposes organic matter.Ozone heterogeneous catalytic oxidation
Handle in waste water technology, core technology is the preparation of ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst.
Ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst is generally made up of carrier, activated centre and auxiliary agent.Due to being polluted in waste water
Species are various, complex chemical composition feature, can produce harmful effect to performance such as absorption, the mithridatism of catalyst.
Prepare that the carrier structure that ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst uses is more single at present, adsorptivity is relatively low；Activated centre is universal
Using normal transition metal salt, mithridatism is poor；Preparation method mainly has infusion process, the precipitation method, mixing method and collosol and gel etc.
Method attachment activity center and adjuvant component are easily liquated out in carrier surface, activated centre and adjuvant component, cause catalyst
Easily lose catalytic activity.For exist in current ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst preparation method Catalyst Adsorption compared with
Low, mithridatism is poor and easily loses catalytic activity problem, and exploitation is strengthened using multicomponent porous carrier through reaming, surface active
Catalyst Adsorption, makees catalytic activity auxiliary agent predecessor, normal transition Organometallic using Rare-earth chemicals and closes
Thing and precious metal chemical complex are made catalytic active center predecessor and contained with multicomponent porous carrier through hydro-thermal reaction, high temperature sintering preparation
The ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst of multi-element metal has to improve the preparation method of catalyst mithridatism and catalytic activity
Larger environmental benefit and higher practical value.
The content of the invention
For existing in current ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst preparation method, Catalyst Adsorption is relatively low, mithridatism
Poor to lose catalytic activity problem with easy, exploitation strengthens catalyst using multicomponent porous carrier through reaming, surface active
Adsorptivity, catalytic activity auxiliary agent predecessor, normal transition metallo-organic compound and expensive are made using Rare-earth chemicals
Metallic compound is made catalytic active center predecessor and prepared with multicomponent porous carrier through hydro-thermal reaction, high temperature sintering containing polynary gold
The ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst of category to improve the preparation method of catalyst mithridatism and catalytic activity, it is characterized in that
Component A can be added in closed reactor and deionized water stirring prepares the aqueous solution, the weight concentration for control component A is 2%~6%,
After the completion of prepared by solution, B component is added under agitation, 35 DEG C~50 DEG C are warming up to, continues stirring reaction 3h~6h, is filtered, instead
Product is answered to obtain reaming modified support after 102 DEG C~106 DEG C dry constant weights；Reaming modified support puts into ultrasound reactor,
The aqueous solution prepared by component C and deionized water is added, the weight concentration of component C is 3%~8%, is uniformly mixed, and control is super
Sound power density is 0.3~0.8W/m3, frequency 20kHz~30kHz, 40 DEG C~55 DEG C, sonic oscillation 2h~5h obtains ultrasound
Surface active carrier mixed liquor；Ultrasonic surface activated carrier mixed liquor is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle, add D components and go from
The aqueous solution that sub- water is prepared, the weight concentration of D components is 40%~55%, by weight, D component deionized water solutions:Ultrasonic table
Weight ratio=1 of face activated carrier mixed liquor:（1.5~2）, control 120 DEG C~180 DEG C of temperature, the hydro-thermal reaction time be 8h~
16h, then dries to obtain fine particle；Fine particle is in Muffle furnace, 600 DEG C~950 DEG C, and calcination 3h~8h obtains ozone non-
Homogeneous oxidizing solid catalyst.The component A is made up of lithium hypochlorite, double (acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione) berylliums, by weight, lithium hypochlorite:
Weight ratio=1 of double (acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione) berylliums:（1~1.6）, B component is by attapulgite, diopside, basalt, astrakanite, magnesium
Spinelle, peridotite composition, by weight, attapulgite:Diopside:Basalt:Astrakanite:Magnesia spinel:Peridotite
Weight ratio=（5~15）:（7~17）:（9~19）:（11~21）:（13~23）:（15~25）, by weight, component A:B
Weight ratio=1 of component:（10~20）, component C is three bay ammonium chlorides, by weight, component C:Reaming modified support
Weight ratio=1:（5~10）, D components are by composite mineralizer borax, potassium sulfate, (the 3- trifluoro second of catalytic activity auxiliary agent predecessor three
Acyl group-D- camphors) praseodymium (III), three cyclopentadiene promethiums, three [N, N- double (trimethyl silane) amine] erbiums, trifluoromethayl sulfonic acid thulium
(III) Rare-earth chemicals, catalytic active center predecessor normal transition metallo-organic compound ferrous fumarate, lemon
Lemon acid nickel and precious metal chemical complex Tris(2,2'- bipyridyl) ruthenium (II) chloride hexahydrate, chlordene osmium dipotassium, the alkyl dimethyls of emulsifying agent N- ten-
N '-trimethyl -2- hydroxypropyl dichlorides ammonium composition, by weight, borax:Potassium sulfate:Three (3- trifluoroacetyl group-D- camphors) praseodymiums
(III):Three cyclopentadiene promethiums:Three [double (trimethyl silane) amine of N, N-] erbiums:Trifluoromethayl sulfonic acid thulium (III):Ferrous fumarate:
Citric acid nickel:Tris(2,2'- bipyridyl) ruthenium (II) chloride hexahydrate:Chlordene osmium dipotassium:Alkyl dimethyl-the N ' of N- ten-trimethyl -2- hydroxypropyls
The weight ratio of dichloride ammonium=（4~8）:（6~10）:（3~6）:（4~7）:（5~8）:（6~9）:（10~15）:（12~
18）:（4~7）:（6~9）:（6~20）.Attapulgite, diopside, basalt, astrakanite, the magnesium point of the B component are brilliant
Stone, peridotite are crushed respectively, and deionized water washing, which is dried, to be removed after moisture, and -200 mesh ,+400 mesh sieves are carried out through standard screen
Point, it is the mm of 0.0370mm~0.0750 control particle diameter.
What the technical method of the present invention was realized in：Lithium hypochlorite LiClO, double (second can be being added in closed reactor
Acyl acetone) beryllium C10H14BeO4The aqueous solution is prepared with deionized water stirring, it is 0.0370mm~0.0750mm to add particle diameter after screening
Attapulgite, diopside, basalt, astrakanite, magnesia spinel and peridotite porous material carrier, certain temperature and stirring
Under the conditions of mixing, the small Be of aqueous solution Ionic Radius2+（0.31Å）、Li+（0.60Å）Displace part ion half in porous material
The big Ca in footpath2+（0.99Å）、K+（1.33Å）、Ba2+（1.35Å）Plasma, the aperture of porous material carrier becomes big, surface roughness
Increase, filtering dries the reaming modified support input ultrasound reactor after constant weight, adds three bay ammonium chlorides
[(C12H25)3NCH3]+Cl-The aqueous solution, control ultrasonic power density, ultrasonic frequency, temperature and sonic oscillation time, in ultrasound
Under ripple cavitation, three bay ammonium chloride [(C12H25)3NCH3]+Cl-It is easy to escape into reaming modified support hole from the aqueous solution
Road is attached to reaming modified support surface, is beneficial to being interconnected and carrier surface activation for carrier duct, enhances absorption
Property；After the completion of ultrasonic activation, ultrasonic surface activated carrier mixed liquor is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle, with borax Na2B4O7·
10H2O, potassium sulfate K2SO4Composite mineralizer, catalytic activity auxiliary agent predecessor three (3- trifluoroacetyl group-D- camphors) praseodymium (III)
C36H42F9O6Pr, three cyclopentadiene promethium Pm (C5H5)3, three [N, N- double (trimethyl silane) amine] erbium C18H54ErN3Si6, fluoroform
Alkyl sulfonic acid thulium (III) C3F9O9S3Tm Rare-earth chemicals, catalytic active center component predecessor normal transition metal has
Machine compound ferrous fumarate C4H2O4Fe, citric acid nickel C12H10O14Ni3With Tris(2,2'- bipyridyl) ruthenium (II) chloride hexahydrate (C10H8N2)3Cl2Ru·(H2O)6, chlordene osmium dipotassium K2OsCl6Precious metal chemical complex, in alkyl dimethyl-the N '-trimethyls-of emulsifying agent N- ten
2- hydroxypropyl dichloride ammoniums C10H21N+(CH3)2CH2CH(OH)CH2N+(CH3)3Cl2 -Effect is lower to carry out hydro-thermal reaction, mineralizer adds
Fast diffusion, make reactant lattice activate, promote the progress of solid phase reaction, ultrasonic surface activated carrier has with rare earth metal
Machine compound, normal transition metallo-organic compound, precious metal chemical complex Uniform Doped, the alkyl dimethyl-N ' of emulsifying agent N- ten-
Trimethyl -2- hydroxypropyl dichloride ammoniums make reaction solution formed quasi-stationary emulsion prevent separation of solid and liquid, sedimentation, while to porous
The further surface active of carrier, by the way that in certain temperature, the hydro-thermal reaction of time, drying obtains the fine silt thing of Uniform Doped；
The fine silt thing of Uniform Doped is in Muffle furnace, through high temperature sintering, and organic matter carbonization therein further enhances porous
The microcellular structure of carrier, obtains urging for porous carrier supported rare earth metal oxide, transition metal oxide and noble metal formation
Change the ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst in activated centre, improve the mithridatism and catalytic activity of catalyst.
Relative to art methods, outstanding feature of the present invention is that attapulgite, diopside, the Black Warrior are used in technology of preparing
Rock, astrakanite, magnesia spinel, peridotite porous material make carrier, due to lithium hypochlorite LiClO and double (acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione) berylliums
C10H14BeO4Reaming effect, three bay ammonium chloride [(C12H25)3NCH3]+Cl-, alkyl dimethyl-the N '-trimethyls-of N- ten
2- hydroxypropyl dichloride ammoniums C10H21N+(CH3)2CH2CH(OH)CH2N+(CH3)3Cl2 -Being interconnected for duct is made with surface active
With；Rare-earth chemicals, normal transition metallo-organic compound and precious metal chemical complex are reached by hydro-thermal reaction
Uniform Doped is simultaneously attached in carrier surface and duct, and high temperature sintering makes organic matter carbonization strengthen and form multi-level
Microcellular structure, the multi-element metal catalysis of porous carrier supported rare earth metal oxide, transition metal oxide and noble metal formation
Activated centre is combined more firm with porous carrier, and the ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst of preparation has stronger absorption
Property, the cooperative effect of multi-element metal, stability and high activity that particularly doped precious metal has can suppress metal catalytic work
Liquating out for property component, improves the mithridatism and catalytic activity of catalyst, with good environmental benefit and economic benefit.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:1.35g lithium hypochlorites, double (acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione) berylliums of 1.65g, 140ml deionized waters, being added to volume is
500ml's can be uniformly mixed in closed reactor, and the weight concentration of the aqueous solution is 2.1%, lithium hypochlorite:Double (levulinics
Ketone) beryllium weight ratio=1:1.2；Add deionized water wash to it is neutral, 103 DEG C dry remove -200 mesh of sieving after moisture~+
2.75g attapulgites, 3.75g diopsides, 4.75g basalt, 5.75g astrakanites, the 6.75g magnesium point of 400 mesh standard sieves are brilliant
The weight of stone, 7.75g peridotites, lithium hypochlorite and double (acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione) berylliums（3g）:The weight of porous material（31.5g）=1:
10.5,36 DEG C are warming up to, reaming modified support 31g is obtained after continuing stirring reaction 3.2h, filtering, 103 DEG C of dry constant weights；
In 500ml ultrasound reactors, reaming modified support 31g is put into, the bay ammonium chlorides of 3.25g tri- is added and is dissolved in 100ml
The aqueous solution of ionized water, the weight concentration of the aqueous solution is 3.1%, is uniformly mixed, three bay ammonium chlorides（3.25g）:Expand
Hole modified support（31g ）=1:9.5；It is 0.4 W/m to control ultrasonic power density3, ultrasonic frequency 21kHz, 41 DEG C of temperature, surpass
Sound oscillation 2.2h；After the completion of ultrasonic activation, the ultrasonic surface activated carrier mixed liquor in ultrasound reactor is transferred to 500ml
In hydrothermal reaction kettle, add by 2.1g boraxs, 3.05g potassium sulfates, 1.6g tri- (3- trifluoroacetyl group-D- camphors) praseodymium (III),
The cyclopentadiene promethiums of 2.05g tri-, 2.6g tri- [N, N- double (trimethyl silane) amine] erbium, 3.05g trifluoromethayl sulfonic acids thulium (III),
5.05g ferrous fumarates, 6.1g citric acids nickel, 2.05g Tris(2,2'- bipyridyl) ruthenium (II) chlorides hexahydrate, 3.1g chlordene osmiums dipotassium,
The aqueous solution that the alkyl dimethyl-N ' of 3.05gN- ten-trimethyl -2- hydroxypropyl dichloride ammoniums and 50ml deionized waters are prepared, the water
The weight concentration of solution is 40.3%, the weight of the aqueous solution:Weight=83.8g of ultrasonic surface activated carrier mixed liquor:
134.25g=1:1.6,125 DEG C of temperature is controlled, the hydro-thermal reaction time is 8.3h, then dries to obtain fine silt thing for 105 DEG C；Fine silt
Thing is in Muffle furnace, 620 DEG C, calcination 3.2h, after cooling down, and the ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid that can obtain fine particle shape is urged
Agent.
Embodiment 2:0.24g lithium hypochlorites, double (acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione) berylliums of 0.36g, 10ml deionized waters, being added to volume is
100ml's can be uniformly mixed in closed reactor, and the weight concentration of the aqueous solution is 5.7%, lithium hypochlorite:Double (levulinics
Ketone) beryllium weight ratio=1:1.5；Add deionized water wash to it is neutral, 103 DEG C dry remove -200 mesh of sieving after moisture~+
1.45g attapulgites, 1.65g diopsides, 1.85g basalt, 2.05g astrakanites, the 2.25g magnesium point of 400 mesh standard sieves are brilliant
The weight of stone, 2.45g peridotites, lithium hypochlorite and double (acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione) berylliums（0.6g）:The weight of porous material（11.7g）=1:
19.5,48 DEG C are warming up to, reaming modified support 11.5g is obtained after continuing stirring reaction 5.8h, filtering, 105 DEG C of dry constant weights；
In 100ml ultrasound reactors, reaming modified support 11.5g is put into, the bay ammonium chlorides of 2.2g tri- is added and is dissolved in 26ml
The aqueous solution of ionized water, the weight concentration of the aqueous solution is 7.8%, is uniformly mixed, three bay ammonium chlorides（2.2g）:Expand
Hole modified support（11.5g ）=1:5.2；It is 0.7 W/m to control ultrasonic power density3, ultrasonic frequency 29kHz, 54 DEG C of temperature,
Sonic oscillation 4.7h；After the completion of ultrasonic activation, the ultrasonic surface activated carrier mixed liquor in ultrasound reactor is transferred to
In 100ml hydrothermal reaction kettles, add by 0.78g boraxs, 0.97g potassium sulfates, 0.58g tri- (3- trifluoroacetyl group-D- camphors)
Praseodymium (III), the cyclopentadiene promethiums of 0.67g tri-, 0.78g tri- [double (trimethyl silane) amine of N, N-] erbium, 0.87g trifluoromethayl sulfonic acid thuliums
(III), 1.48g ferrous fumarates, 1.77g citric acids nickel, 0.68g Tris(2,2'- bipyridyl) ruthenium (II) chlorides hexahydrate, 0.87g chlordenes osmium two
The aqueous solution that potassium, the alkyl dimethyl-N ' of 1.98gN- ten-trimethyl -2- hydroxypropyl dichloride ammoniums and 10ml deionized waters are prepared,
The weight concentration of the aqueous solution is 53.3%, the weight of the aqueous solution:Weight=21.43g of ultrasonic surface activated carrier mixed liquor:
39.7g=1:1.9,175 DEG C of temperature is controlled, the hydro-thermal reaction time is 15.5h, then dries to obtain fine silt thing for 105 DEG C；Fine silt
Thing is in Muffle furnace, 930 DEG C, calcination 7.5h, after cooling down, and the ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid that can obtain fine particle shape is urged
Agent.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of preparation method of ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst, it is characterized in that A groups can added in closed reactor
Divide and deionized water stirring prepares the aqueous solution, the weight concentration for controlling component A is 2%~6%, after the completion of prepared by solution, in stirring
Lower addition B component, is warming up to 35 DEG C~50 DEG C, continues stirring reaction 3h~6h, and filtering, reaction product is dry at 102 DEG C~106 DEG C
Reaming modified support is obtained after dry constant weight, reaming modified support input ultrasound reactor, addition is matched somebody with somebody by component C and deionized water
The aqueous solution of system, the weight concentration of component C is 3%~8%, is uniformly mixed, and it is 0.3~0.8W/ to control ultrasonic power density
m3, frequency 20kHz~30kHz, 40 DEG C~55 DEG C, sonic oscillation 2h~5h obtains ultrasonic surface activated carrier mixed liquor, transfer
Into hydrothermal reaction kettle, the aqueous solution that D components and deionized water are prepared is added, the weight concentration of D components is 40%~55%, is pressed
Weight meter, D component deionized water solutions:Weight ratio=1 of ultrasonic surface activated carrier mixed liquor:（1.5~2）, control temperature
120 DEG C~180 DEG C, the hydro-thermal reaction time is 8h~16h, then dries to obtain fine silt thing, fine silt thing is in Muffle furnace, 600
DEG C~950 DEG C, calcination 3h~8h obtains ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst；The component A by expanding agent lithium hypochlorite,
Double (acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione) beryllium compositions, by weight, lithium hypochlorite:Weight ratio=1 of double (acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione) berylliums:（1~1.6）, B groups
Divide and be made up of attapulgite, diopside, basalt, astrakanite, magnesia spinel, peridotite, by weight, attapulgite:Thoroughly
Pyroxene:Basalt:Astrakanite:Magnesia spinel:The weight ratio of peridotite=（5~15）:（7~17）:（9~19）:（11~
21）:（13~23）:（15~25）, by weight, component A:Weight ratio=1 of B component:（10~20）, component C is the tetradecane
Base tributyl ammonium chloride, by weight, component C:Weight ratio=1 of reaming modified support:（5~10）, D components are by grandidierite
Agent borax, potassium sulfate, catalytic activity auxiliary agent predecessor three (3- trifluoroacetyl group-D- camphors) praseodymium (III), three cyclopentadiene
Promethium, three [double (trimethyl silane) amine of N, N-] erbiums, trifluoromethayl sulfonic acid thulium (III) Rare-earth chemicals, catalytic activity
Center predecessor normal transition metallo-organic compound ferrous fumarate, citric acid nickel and precious metal chemical complex terpyridyl chlorination
Ruthenium hexahydrate, chlordene osmium dipotassium, the alkyl dimethyl-N ' of emulsifying agent N- ten-trimethyl -2- hydroxypropyl dichlorides ammonium composition, are pressed
Weight meter, borax:Potassium sulfate:Three (3- trifluoroacetyl group-D- camphors) praseodymiums (III):Three cyclopentadiene promethiums:Three [double (the front threes of N, N-
Base silane) amine] erbium:Trifluoromethayl sulfonic acid thulium (III):Ferrous fumarate:Citric acid nickel:Tris(2,2'- bipyridyl) ruthenium (II) chloride hexahydrate:
Chlordene osmium dipotassium:The weight ratio of the alkyl dimethyl-N ' of N- ten-trimethyl -2- hydroxypropyl dichloride ammoniums=（4~8）:（6~
10）:（3~6）:（4~7）:（5~8）:（6~9）:（10~15）:（12~18）:（4~7）:（6~9）:（6~20）.
2. B component is by attapulgite, diopside, basalt, astrakanite, magnesia spinel, peridotite according to claim 1
Composition, attapulgite, diopside, basalt, astrakanite, magnesia spinel, peridotite are crushed respectively, deionized water washing
Dry and remove after moisture, sieved through standard screen, it is 0.0370mm~0.0750mm to control particle diameter.
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Application publication date: 20170825 |
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