CN107027678B - Production line device for large-scale environment-friendly breeding of finless eels - Google Patents
Production line device for large-scale environment-friendly breeding of finless eels Download PDFInfo
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- CN107027678B CN107027678B CN201710285824.1A CN201710285824A CN107027678B CN 107027678 B CN107027678 B CN 107027678B CN 201710285824 A CN201710285824 A CN 201710285824A CN 107027678 B CN107027678 B CN 107027678B
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 264
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001208462 Ophisternon bengalense Species 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000157885 Synbranchidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
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- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a production line device for large-scale environment-friendly ricefield eel breeding, which comprises an annular base frame, an annular rotating disc rotatably connected to the base frame, a rotary driving device for driving the rotating disc to rotate around the center of the base frame, a PLC (programmable logic controller) control platform, a plurality of ricefield eel breeding net cages, a feeding operation platform, a breeding water recovery tank, a discharging collection tank, a water injection device, a net cage cleaning tank, a breeding water purification tank and a water injection and taking tank; the rice field eel cultivation net cages which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction are hung on the outer side of the rotating disc, the feeding operation platform, the cultivation water recovery tank, the discharging collection tank, the water injection device and the net cage cleaning tank are sequentially distributed on the periphery of the rotating disc along the clockwise direction, and the feeding operation platform, the cultivation water recovery tank, the discharging collection tank and the net cage cleaning tank are correspondingly positioned below the rice field eel cultivation net cages. The invention is convenient for large-scale cultivation on land, can realize the recycling of cultivation water, is convenient for cultivation management and fishing and has high efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ricefield eel culture equipment, in particular to a production line device for large-scale environment-friendly ricefield eel culture.
Background
Finless eels are commonly called eels, field eels, long fishes and the like, are living fishes inhabiting on the freshwater bottom in a tepid zone, have high nutritional value and high market demand, are one of the main freshwater aquaculture varieties in China at present, and are mainly distributed in Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan and the like. At present, however, the finless eel is mainly cultured in a pond, a plurality of culture areas are divided in the pond by a dividing net, aquatic plants are planted in each culture area, and finless eel seedlings are placed for culture; the breeding mode can easily cause the water quality pollution of the pond, and the breeding management and the mature mud eel fishing can be carried out in the pond by rowing, so that the management and fishing are very inconvenient and the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the production line device for the large-scale environment-friendly ricefield eel cultivation, which is convenient for large-scale cultivation on land, can realize the recycling of cultivation water, and is convenient for cultivation management and fishing and high in efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the assembly line device for large-scale environment-friendly ricefield eel breeding comprises an annular base frame, an annular rotating disc rotatably connected to the base frame, a rotary driving device for driving the rotating disc to rotate around the center of the base frame, a PLC (programmable logic controller) control platform, a plurality of ricefield eel breeding net cages, a feeding operation platform, a breeding water recovery tank, a discharging collection tank, a water injection device, a net cage cleaning tank, a breeding water purification tank and a water injection and water taking tank, wherein the rotary driving device is electrically connected to the PLC control platform;
a plurality of finless eel culture net cages which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction are hung on the outer side of the rotating disc, a feeding operation platform, a culture water recovery tank, a discharge collection tank, a water injection device and a net cage cleaning tank are sequentially distributed on the periphery of the rotating disc along the clockwise direction, and the feeding operation platform, the culture water recovery tank, the discharge collection tank and the net cage cleaning tank are correspondingly positioned below the finless eel culture net cages;
the finless eel breeding net cage comprises an outer water storage box body and a breeding inner net box which is arranged in an inner cavity of the outer water storage box body and communicated with the inner cavity of the outer water storage box body, the outer water storage box body is detachably connected to the outer side of the breeding inner net box, a gap water injection space is formed between the outer side part of the breeding inner net box and the inner side wall of the outer water storage box body, a drain pipe with a control valve is fixed at the bottom of the outer water storage box body, a feeding port is formed in the upper part of the breeding inner net box, a discharging port is formed in the bottom of the breeding inner net box, a feeding cover capable of being opened and closed is arranged;
the aquaculture water recovery pond is communicated with the water inlet end of the aquaculture water purification pond through a first water delivery pipe, a first water pump is fixed on the first water delivery pipe, the water outlet end of the aquaculture water purification pond is communicated with the pond through a first water outlet pipe, a second water pump is fixed on the first water outlet pipe, and the first water pump and the second water pump are respectively and electrically connected to a PLC (programmable logic controller) console;
the water injection device comprises fixed columns which are vertically distributed and fixed on one side of the net cage cleaning pool, an electric water injection gun connected to the top end of the fixed columns, and a second water taking pipe, one end of the second water taking pipe is communicated with the electric water injection gun, the other end of the second water taking pipe is communicated with the water injection pool, the electric water injection gun is correspondingly positioned above a gap water injection space of the finless eel breeding net cage, a third water pump is fixed on the second water taking pipe, the water injection pool is communicated with the pond through a first water taking pipe, and a fourth water pump is fixed on the first water taking pipe; the bottom of one side of the net cage cleaning pool is communicated with a water inlet end of the aquaculture water purification pool through a second water delivery pipe, a fifth water suction pump is fixed on the second water delivery pipe, and an electric water injection gun, a third water suction pump, a fourth water suction pump and a fifth water suction pump are respectively and electrically connected to a PLC controller control platform.
On the basis of the scheme, the base frame comprises an annular base plate and a plurality of support columns which are uniformly fixed at the bottom of the base plate and used for supporting the base plate, sliding parts respectively extend downwards from two sides of the bottom of the rotating plate, sliding grooves corresponding to the sliding parts are respectively embedded in side surfaces of two sides of the base plate, and the rotating plate is connected to the base plate in a sliding mode through the matching of the sliding parts and the sliding grooves; the rotary table is characterized in that an annular fixing part extends outwards from the inner side surface of the rotary table, an annular rack is fixed on the bottom surface of the fixing part, the rotary driving device comprises a gear meshed with the rack, a rotary driving motor which is fixedly connected to the gear and used for driving the gear to rotate, the rotary driving motor is electrically connected to a PLC controller console, and the rotary table rotates around the center of the base frame through the meshing transmission of the gear and the rack under the action of the driving force of the rotary driving motor.
On the basis of the scheme, the left side of the lateral surface of the net cage in the aquaculture is respectively fixed with a fixed plate and a connecting plate, the left side of the outer water storage tank body is hinged to the fixed plate, the right side of the outer water storage tank body is hinged to a turnover buckle plate capable of being turned over from top to bottom, buckling parts corresponding to the turnover buckle plate are upwards extended from the connecting plate, and the right side of the outer water storage tank body is buckled on the connecting plate in a detachable mode through the turnover buckle plate and the buckling parts.
On the basis of the scheme, a hook is fixed at the top of the internal net cage for cultivation, a plurality of suspension plates which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction extend outwards from the outer side surface of the rotating disc, suspension rings corresponding to the hook are fixed at the outer end of the bottom surface of each suspension plate, and the internal net cage for cultivation is suspended on the suspension rings of the suspension plates through the hook.
On the basis of the scheme, the filter plate is detachably arranged on the upper portion of the inner cavity of the culture water recovery pond, the two sides of the inner side wall of the culture water recovery pond respectively extend inwards to form placing portions, the two sides of the top of the filter plate respectively extend outwards to form hanging portions, and the hanging portions on the two sides of the filter plate are respectively placed on the placing portions on the corresponding sides.
On the basis of the scheme, the water injection device further comprises a lifting driving device used for driving the water injection electric water gun to linearly lift up and down, the lifting driving device is fixed at the top end of the fixed column, and the lifting driving device is electrically connected to a PLC controller control platform.
On the basis of the scheme, the lifting driving device comprises an electric telescopic rod electrically connected with the PLC controller console and a fixing seat fixed at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod is fixed at the top end of a fixing column, and the water injection electric water gun is fixed on the fixing seat.
On the basis of the scheme, the culture water purification tank and the water injection and taking tank are both distributed on the inner side of the rotating disc.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the culture production line device provided by the invention is arranged on land, so that the limitation of traditional finless eel culture in a pond is eliminated, and the large-scale culture is facilitated; moreover, the culture management and the fishing in the culture process are very convenient and have high efficiency; meanwhile, the culture water can be recycled, and the ecological environment of water resources is protected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an assembly line apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the cooperation between the water injection device and the finless eel culture cage;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view angle view of the finless eel culture net cage of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial side view of the base frame, the rotary plate and the rotary driving device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the fitting relationship of the filter plate of the present invention in the culture water recovery tank.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
1-rotating disk, 11-base frame, 111-base disk, 1111-sliding groove, 112-supporting column, 12-PLC controller console, 13-sliding part, 14-fixing part, 15-rack, 16-gear, 17-rotary driving motor, 18-suspension plate and 181-suspension ring; 2-finless eel cultivation net cage, 21-water storage outer box body, 211-water drainage pipe, 212-turnover buckle plate, 22-cultivation inner net cage, 221-feeding cover, 222-discharging bottom shell, 223-fixing plate, 224-connecting plate, 225-buckling part, 23-gap water injection space and 24-hook; 3-feeding operation platform; 4-a culture water recovery pond, 41-a first water delivery pipe, 42-a first water pump, 43-a filter plate, 431-a hanging part and 44-a placing part; 5-unloading and collecting tank; 6-a water injection device, 61-a fixed column, 62-an electric telescopic rod, 63-an electric water injection gun, 64-a second water taking pipe, 65-a third water pump and 66-a fixed seat; 7-a net cage cleaning pool, 71-a second water delivery pipe and 72-a fifth water suction pump; 8-a culture water purification tank, 81-a first water outlet pipe, and 82-a second water pump; 9-a water injection and taking pool, 91-a first water taking pipe and 92-a fourth water pump.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, it can be known that the assembly line device for large-scale environment-friendly ricefield eel cultivation comprises an annular pedestal 11, an annular rotating disk 1 rotatably connected to the pedestal 11, a rotary driving device for driving the rotating disk 1 to rotate around the center of the pedestal 11, a PLC (programmable logic controller) console 12, a plurality of ricefield eel cultivation net cages 2, a feeding operation platform 3, a cultivation water recovery tank 4, an unloading and collecting tank 5, a water injection device 6, a net cage cleaning tank 7, a cultivation water purification tank 8 and a water injection and taking tank 9.
The rotary disk 1 is driven by a rotary driving device to rotate around the center of the pedestal 11 on the pedestal 11, and the rotary driving device is electrically connected to a PLC console 12. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: pedestal 11 includes ring type base plate 111, evenly fixes a plurality of support column 112 in base plate 111 bottom and be used for supporting base plate 111, 1 bottom both sides of rotary disk downwardly extending respectively slide 13, be embedded in respectively on the side of base plate 111 both sides with the corresponding sliding tray 1111 of slide 13, sliding connection is realized on base plate 111 through the cooperation of slide 13 with sliding tray 1111 to rotary disk 1. The inner side surface of the rotating disc 1 extends outwards to form an annular fixing portion 14, an annular rack 15 is fixed on the bottom surface of the fixing portion 14, the rotary driving device comprises a gear 16 meshed with the rack 15 and a rotary driving motor 17 fixedly connected to the gear 16 and used for driving the gear 16 to rotate, the rotary driving motor 17 is electrically connected to a PLC controller console 12, and the rotating disc 1 rotates around the center of the base frame 11 under the action of driving force of the rotary driving motor 17 through meshing transmission of the gear 16 and the rack 15. Of course, the rotation driving device may be other driving systems that can drive the rotation disc to rotate in the above manner, and will not be illustrated here.
A plurality of finless eel breeding net cages 2 which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction are hung on the outer side of the rotating disc 1, a feeding operation platform 3, a breeding water recovery tank 4, a discharging collection tank 5, a water injection device 6 and a net cage cleaning tank 7 are sequentially distributed on the periphery of the rotating disc 1 along the clockwise direction, and the feeding operation platform 3, the breeding water recovery tank 4, the discharging collection tank 5 and the net cage cleaning tank 7 are correspondingly positioned below the finless eel breeding net cages 2; the culture water purification tank 8 and the water injection and taking tank 9 are both distributed on the inner side of the rotating disk 11.
The rotation of the rotating disk 1 drives the eel culture net cages 2 to rotate around the center of the base frame 11, so that the eel culture net cages 2 can be cultured and managed or fished up at fixed points. The assembly line device comprises a water injection operation link, a feeding operation link, a culture water discharging operation link, a cleaning operation link and a culture water purification treatment discharge link.
The operation method of each operation link comprises the following steps: (1) and (3) a water injection operation link: when the cultivation is started, the PLC control platform 12 is used for controlling the rotating disc 1 to drive each ricefield eel cultivation net cage 2 to rotate and enable the rotation to be stopped after the rotation is started to be below the water injection device 6, the water injection device 6 is started to inject water into the ricefield eel cultivation net cage, the injected water is taken from a water injection and taking pool, and after the water injection of the ricefield eel cultivation net cage is completed, the rotating disc 1 starts to rotate to drive the next ricefield eel cultivation net cage to be rotated to be below the water injection device 6 to carry out water injection operation; (2) and a feeding operation link: the finless eel breeding net cage 2 after being filled with water is transferred to the position above the feeding operation platform 3 to be stopped, feeding operations such as feeding of finless eel seedlings, planting of aquatic plants and feeding of breeding feed are carried out on the finless eel breeding net cage 2 by breeding workers, the rotating disc 1 can be stopped after the feeding operations of the rotating finless eel breeding net cages are repeated, and finless eel breeding is started by utilizing the finless eel breeding net cages 2, and the specific breeding method is the existing knowledge. When the cultivation in-process need add the cultivation fodder, drive each rice field eel aquaculture net case 2 through rotatory rotary disk 1 and loop through throwing material operation panel 3 tops, breed the staff and can put in the fodder work at the fixed point, labour saving and time saving, it is efficient. (3) And (3) a breeding water unloading operation link: after the cultivation is mature, the rotating disc 1 is rotated to drive the rice field eel cultivation net cages 2 to be sequentially stopped above the cultivation water recovery pond 4, and the cultivation water in the rice field eel cultivation net cages 2 is discharged and collected in the cultivation water recovery pond 4; (4) and (3) an unloading operation link: after the culture water in the rice field eel culture net cage 2 is drained, transferring to the position above the unloading and collecting pool 5, unloading the rice field eels in the rice field eel culture net cage 2, and finishing the operation of collecting the rice field eels; (5) and a cleaning operation link: then the rice field eel cultivation net cage 2 is cleaned by the water injection device 6 above the net cage cleaning pool 7 until the next cultivation is started. (6) A breeding water purification treatment discharge link: the aquaculture water in the aquaculture water recovery tank 4 and the cleaning water in the net cage cleaning tank 7 are discharged into an aquaculture water purification tank 8 at regular time, purified and then discharged into a pond (not shown in the figure); the water injection device 6 takes water from the water injection and taking pool 9, and the water injection and taking pool 9 takes water from a pond (not shown in the figure), so that the water recycling of the water for culturing the finless eel is realized, and the ecological environment-friendly condition of the water in the pond is protected. Of course, a control program is written in advance in a PLC controller console of the pipeline apparatus to control factor parameters such as start-stop time and rotation speed of a rotating disk so that each operation link can be properly matched with each other, which belongs to the prior art and is not described again.
The finless eel aquaculture net cage 2 comprises an outer water storage box 21 and an aquaculture inner net cage 22 which is arranged in the inner cavity of the outer water storage box 21 and communicated with the inner cavity of the outer water storage box, and the outer water storage box 21 is detachably connected to the outer side of the aquaculture inner net cage 22. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the left side of box with a net 22 lateral surface in the breed is fixed with a fixed plate 223, the right side is fixed with a connecting plate 224 respectively, the outer box 21 left side of retaining articulates on fixed plate 223, the right side articulates there is a upset buckle 212 that can overturn from top to bottom, upwards extend on the connecting plate 224 have with the corresponding buckling part 225 of upset buckle 212, the right side of the outer box 21 of retaining realizes detachably lock joint on connecting plate 224 through the cooperation of upset buckle 212 with buckling part 225.
Form clearance water injection space 23 between box with a net 22 outside portion and the outer box 21 inside wall of retaining in the breed, the fixed drain pipe 211 that has the control valve in the outer box 21 bottom of retaining, box with a net 22 upper portion has seted up a dog-house in the breed, and a discharge opening has been seted up to the bottom, the dog-house department of throwing is equipped with a throwing material lid 221 that can open and shut, the discharge opening department is equipped with one and can overturn the drain pan 222 of unloading that opens and shuts from top to bottom. When the finless eel aquaculture net cage 2 is rotated to the position above the feeding operation platform 3, the feeding operation can be carried out by a worker opening the feeding cover 221; when the finless eel aquaculture net cage 2 is transferred to the position above the aquaculture water recovery pond 4, the water discharge pipe 211 is opened, and the aquaculture water can be discharged into the aquaculture water recovery pond 4. When the finless eel cultivation net cage 2 is rotated to the position above the unloading collecting pool 5, the buckling relation between the overturning buckle plate 212 and the connecting plate 224 is removed, the water storage outer box body 21 is overturned downwards, and then the unloading bottom shell 222 is overturned downwards to open, so that finless eels in the net cage 22 in cultivation can be unloaded into the unloading collecting pool 5 and intensively fished up, and the operation of fishing up the finless eels is completed; after the unloading is finished, the unloading bottom shell 222 is installed on the cultivation inner net cage 22, the right side of the water storage outer box body 21 is installed on the connecting plate 224 of the cultivation inner net cage 22, a complete finless eel cultivation net cage is recovered, and then the finless eel cultivation net cage 2 can be transferred to the position above the net cage cleaning pool 7 for cleaning operation.
The top of the inner net cage 22 is fixed with a hook 24, the outer side surface of the rotating disk 1 extends outwards to form a plurality of hanging plates 18 which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, the outer end of the bottom surface of each hanging plate 18 is fixed with a hanging ring 181 corresponding to the hook 24, and the inner net cage 22 is hung on the hanging ring 181 of each hanging plate 18 through the hook 24.
Wherein, breed water recovery pond 4 and communicate in 8 income water ends of breeding water purification ponds through first raceway 41, be fixed with first suction pump 42 on the first raceway 41, 8 play water ends of breeding water purification ponds communicate in the pond (not shown in the figure) through first outlet pipe 81, be fixed with second suction pump 82 on the first outlet pipe 81, first suction pump 42, second suction pump 82 electricity respectively connect in PLC controller control platform 2. Moreover, a filter plate 43 is detachably arranged on the upper portion of the inner cavity of the culture water recovery pond 4, placing portions 44 extend inwards from two sides of the inner side wall of the culture water recovery pond 4 respectively, hanging portions 431 extend outwards from two sides of the top of the filter plate 43 respectively, and the hanging portions 431 on two sides of the filter plate 43 are placed on the placing portions 44 on the corresponding sides respectively. The filter plate 43 is used for filtering the drained culture water, solid impurities such as food or excrement are filtered, and the filter plate 43 is taken out from the culture water recovery tank 4 periodically to intensively clean the filtered impurities.
The water injection device 6 comprises a fixing column 61, an electric water injection gun 63, a second water taking pipe 64 and a lifting driving device, wherein the fixing column 61, the electric water injection gun 63, one end of the second water taking pipe 64 are vertically distributed and fixed on one side of the net cage cleaning pool 7, one end of the second water taking pipe 64 is communicated with the electric water injection gun 63, the other end of the second water taking pipe 64 is communicated with the water injection water taking pool 9, the lifting driving device is used for driving the electric water injection gun 63 to linearly lift up and down, the electric water injection gun 63 is correspondingly located above the gap water injection space 23 of the finless. The lifting driving device is fixed at the top end of the fixing column 61 and electrically connected to the PLC console 12. Specifically, this lifting drive device includes the electric telescopic rod 62 that the electricity connects in PLC controller console 12, fixes the fixing base 66 at the flexible end of electric telescopic rod 62, electric telescopic rod 62 is fixed on fixed column 61 top, the electronic squirt 63 of water injection is fixed on fixing base 66.
The water injection and taking tank 9 is communicated with a pond (not shown in the figure) through a first water taking pipe 91, and a fourth water pump 92 is fixed on the first water taking pipe 91; the bottom of 7 one sides in the net cage cleaning pond communicates in 8 income water ends of aquaculture water purification ponds through second raceway 71, be fixed with fifth suction pump 72 on the second raceway 71, the electronic squirt of water injection 63, third suction pump 65, fourth suction pump 92, fifth suction pump 72 electricity respectively connect in PLC controller control platform 12. It should be noted that the structure and the purification treatment principle of the aquaculture water purification tank are the existing biological aquaculture water treatment process, and are not described herein again.
When water needs to be injected into the water storage outer box body 21 of the finless eel aquaculture net cage 2 by using the water injection electric water gun 63 or the finless eel aquaculture net cage 2 needs to be cleaned, the PLC control console 12 is used for controlling the electric telescopic rod 62 to extend to drive the water injection electric water gun 63 to move downwards to be placed in the gap water injection space 23, and then the water injection electric water gun 63 is controlled to spray water; after the water spraying is finished, the electric telescopic rod 62 is driven to retract so as to drive the water injection electric water gun 63 to move upwards to leave the gap water injection space 23, and the rotation of the finless eel aquaculture net cage 2 is not hindered.
The culture production line device provided by the invention is arranged on land, a plurality of production lines can be built around a pond to simultaneously carry out culture operation, the limitation of traditional finless eel culture in the pond is eliminated, and the large-scale culture is facilitated; the culture management and the fishing in the culture process are very convenient and the efficiency is high; can realize the recycling of the culture water and protect the ecological environment of water resources.
Claims (8)
1. The water line device for the large-scale environment-friendly finless eel breeding is characterized in that: the eel breeding device comprises an annular base frame, an annular rotating disc rotatably connected to the base frame, a rotary driving device for driving the rotating disc to rotate around the center of the base frame, a PLC (programmable logic controller) control platform, a plurality of eel breeding net cages, a feeding operation platform, a breeding water recovery pond, a discharging collection pond, a water injection device, a net cage cleaning pond, a breeding water purification pond and a water injection and water taking pond, wherein the rotary driving device is electrically connected to the PLC control platform;
a plurality of finless eel culture net cages which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction are hung on the outer side of the rotating disc, a feeding operation platform, a culture water recovery tank, a discharge collection tank, a water injection device and a net cage cleaning tank are sequentially distributed on the periphery of the rotating disc along the clockwise direction, and the feeding operation platform, the culture water recovery tank, the discharge collection tank and the net cage cleaning tank are correspondingly positioned below the finless eel culture net cages;
the finless eel breeding net cage comprises an outer water storage box body and a breeding inner net box which is arranged in an inner cavity of the outer water storage box body and communicated with the inner cavity of the outer water storage box body, the outer water storage box body is detachably connected to the outer side of the breeding inner net box, a gap water injection space is formed between the outer side part of the breeding inner net box and the inner side wall of the outer water storage box body, a drain pipe with a control valve is fixed at the bottom of the outer water storage box body, a feeding port is formed in the upper part of the breeding inner net box, a discharging port is formed in the bottom of the breeding inner net box, a feeding cover capable of being opened and closed is arranged;
the aquaculture water recovery pond is communicated with the water inlet end of the aquaculture water purification pond through a first water delivery pipe, a first water pump is fixed on the first water delivery pipe, the water outlet end of the aquaculture water purification pond is communicated with the pond through a first water outlet pipe, a second water pump is fixed on the first water outlet pipe, and the first water pump and the second water pump are respectively and electrically connected to a PLC (programmable logic controller) console;
the water injection device comprises fixed columns which are vertically distributed and fixed on one side of the net cage cleaning pool, an electric water injection gun connected to the top end of the fixed columns, and a second water taking pipe, one end of the second water taking pipe is communicated with the electric water injection gun, the other end of the second water taking pipe is communicated with the water injection pool, the electric water injection gun is correspondingly positioned above a gap water injection space of the finless eel breeding net cage, a third water pump is fixed on the second water taking pipe, the water injection pool is communicated with the pond through a first water taking pipe, and a fourth water pump is fixed on the first water taking pipe; the bottom of one side of the net cage cleaning pool is communicated with a water inlet end of the aquaculture water purification pool through a second water delivery pipe, a fifth water suction pump is fixed on the second water delivery pipe, and an electric water injection gun, a third water suction pump, a fourth water suction pump and a fifth water suction pump are respectively and electrically connected to a PLC controller control platform.
2. The water line device for the large-scale environment-friendly finless eel breeding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the base frame comprises an annular base plate and a plurality of support columns which are uniformly fixed at the bottom of the base plate and used for supporting the base plate, sliding parts respectively extend downwards from two sides of the bottom of the rotating plate, sliding grooves corresponding to the sliding parts are respectively embedded in the side surfaces of two sides of the base plate, and the rotating plate is connected to the base plate in a sliding mode through the matching of the sliding parts and the sliding grooves; the rotary table is characterized in that an annular fixing part extends outwards from the inner side surface of the rotary table, an annular rack is fixed on the bottom surface of the fixing part, the rotary driving device comprises a gear meshed with the rack, a rotary driving motor which is fixedly connected to the gear and used for driving the gear to rotate, the rotary driving motor is electrically connected to a PLC controller console, and the rotary table rotates around the center of the base frame through the meshing transmission of the gear and the rack under the action of the driving force of the rotary driving motor.
3. The water line device for the large-scale environment-friendly finless eel breeding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the left side of box with a net lateral surface is fixed with a fixed plate, right side respectively in breeding and is fixed with a connecting plate, outer box left side of retaining articulates on the fixed plate, the right side articulates there is a upset buckle that can overturn from top to bottom, upwards extend on the connecting plate have with the corresponding buckling part of upset buckle, the right side of outer box of retaining is through the cooperation realization detachably lock joint of upset buckle and buckling part on the connecting plate.
4. The water line device for the large-scale environment-friendly finless eel breeding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top of the internal net cage for cultivation is fixedly provided with a hook, the outer side surface of the rotating disc outwards extends to form a plurality of hanging plates which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, hanging rings corresponding to the hook are fixed at the outer end of the bottom surface of each hanging plate, and the internal net cage for cultivation is hung on the hanging rings of the hanging plates through the hook.
5. The water line device for the large-scale environment-friendly finless eel breeding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: breed water recovery pond inner chamber upper portion detachably and be provided with a filter, breed water recovery pond inside wall both sides respectively inwards extend the portion of placing, filter top both sides outwards extend the portion of hanging respectively, the portion of hanging of filter both sides is placed respectively on the portion of placing that corresponds the side.
6. The water line device for the large-scale environment-friendly finless eel breeding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the water injection device is characterized by further comprising a lifting driving device used for driving the water injection electric water gun to linearly lift up and down, the lifting driving device is fixed to the top end of the fixed column, and the lifting driving device is electrically connected to a PLC controller console.
7. The assembly line device for large-scale environment-friendly finless eel breeding as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the lifting driving device comprises an electric telescopic rod electrically connected with the PLC controller console and a fixing seat fixed at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod is fixed at the top end of a fixing column, and the water injection electric water gun is fixed on the fixing seat.
8. The water line device for the large-scale environment-friendly finless eel breeding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the aquaculture water purification tank and the water injection and taking tank are both distributed on the inner side of the rotating disc.
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| CN111616063A (en) * | 2020-05-10 | 2020-09-04 | 钟春连 | Livestock breeding house for preventing disease infection |
| CN112450132B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2022-06-28 | 阳江职业技术学院 | Method for artificially hastening parturition and hatching of sipunculus warteri |
| CN115462343B (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2024-03-08 | 杭州珊瑚环境科技有限公司 | Eutrophic water body nitrogen and phosphorus treatment system and treatment method thereof |
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| KR101386658B1 (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-04-17 | 김종성 | Fishes safekeeping box |
| CN204070174U (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2015-01-07 | 泸州市龙马潭区大春生态渔业专业合作社 | Eel cultivation pool |
| CN104982371B (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2018-05-29 | 广东海洋大学 | Cultivating system and method under prawn breeding early stage different family common environmentals |
| CN105961294A (en) * | 2016-04-30 | 2016-09-28 | 中山诺顿科研技术服务有限公司 | Water circulation culture system for aquaculture |
| CN206061872U (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-04-05 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of throwing feeding platform for Monopterus albus (Zuiew) cage culture |
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