CN107027538A - A kind of building independence ecosystem - Google Patents
A kind of building independence ecosystem Download PDFInfo
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- CN107027538A CN107027538A CN201710311970.7A CN201710311970A CN107027538A CN 107027538 A CN107027538 A CN 107027538A CN 201710311970 A CN201710311970 A CN 201710311970A CN 107027538 A CN107027538 A CN 107027538A
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- Prior art keywords
- rainwater
- plant
- module
- drip irrigation
- water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/006—Reservoirs, separate from plant-pots, dispensing directly into rooting medium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of building independence ecosystem, including it is provided with the houseplant ecological module and rainwater-collecting module of plant；Rainwater-collecting module includes that the roof rainwater collection pipe network of rain water on roof can be collected；Storage tank for storing rainwater, the input of storage tank is connected by aqueduct with the output end of roof rainwater collection pipe network.The present invention collects the rainwater of roofing by roof rainwater collection pipe network, rainwater is introduced in storage tank through aqueduct, watered so as to which the rainwater stored using storage tank carries out drip irrigation to the plant of houseplant ecological module, realize and supplied water using rainwater to houseplant ecological module, so reducing utilization of the indoor landscape to water resource of urban architecture, and then realize energy-conservation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building greening energy-conserving and emission-cutting technology field, more specifically to a kind of building independence ecosystem
System.
Background technology
Indoor landscape turns into the communicating site of interior construction spacing, can be merged each unitary space, make to build
Building becomes penetrating, comfortable environment is penetrated into from outdoor indoor integral with architectural blend.Indoor landscape mainly by plant come
Decorate house or working space.
The indoor landscape of urban architecture is poured mainly by running water, still, and the water resource day of China is becoming tight, and causes water to provide
The waste in source.
In summary, utilization of the indoor landscape to water resource of urban architecture how is reduced, is current sheet to realize energy-conservation
Art personnel technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of building independence ecosystem, to reduce the room of urban architecture
Utilization of the Study of Platycladus orientalis-Robinia pseudoacacia to water resource, and then realize energy-conservation.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of building independence ecosystem, including it is provided with the houseplant ecological module of plant, in addition to rainwater-collecting
Module, the rainwater-collecting module includes：
The roof rainwater collection pipe network of rain water on roof can be collected；
Storage tank for storing rainwater, the input of the storage tank passes through aqueduct and the roof rainwater collection pipe
The output end connection of net.
It is preferred that, in the above-mentioned building independence ecosystem, the houseplant ecological module includes：
Plant walls；
It is arranged vertically at multigroup wall-mounted plastics planting box in the plant walls, the wall-mounted plastics plantation
Planted in box and be implanted with plant, the wall-mounted plastics planting box bottom has permeable mouth；
It is arranged on the backflow catch basin of the permeable mouth directly vertically below, the input of the backflow catch basin and the storage
The output end connection of water tank；
For multigroup light supplementing lamp for plants to the plant walls artificially feed.
It is preferred that, in the above-mentioned building independence ecosystem, the houseplant ecological module also includes controlling the plant
The light filling timer of light compensating lamp light filling time, the light filling timer is connected with the light supplementing lamp for plants.
It is preferred that, in the above-mentioned building independence ecosystem, between the light supplementing lamp for plants and the plant walls have 30 °-
60 ° of angles.
It is preferred that, in the above-mentioned building independence ecosystem, the rainwater-collecting module also includes：
Drip irrigation appliance, the output end of the drip irrigation appliance has the multiple drip heads that can be poured water to the plant；
For the water in the backflow catch basin to be output into the water pump of the drip irrigation appliance, the input of the water pump with
The output end connection of the backflow catch basin, the output end of the water pump is connected with the input of the drip irrigation appliance.
It is preferred that, in the above-mentioned building independence ecosystem, the rainwater-collecting module also includes controlling the drip irrigation appliance
The drip irrigation time drip irrigation timer, the drip irrigation timer is connected with the water pump.
It is preferred that, in the above-mentioned building independence ecosystem, the rainwater-collecting module also include be arranged on the water pump with
Filter between the storage tank.
It is preferred that, in the above-mentioned building independence ecosystem, the rainwater-collecting module also includes intercepting pollution for rainwater Hanging Basket and rain
Water abandoned stream filter, both are successively set on the aqueduct along the flow direction of rainwater.
It is preferred that, in the above-mentioned building independence ecosystem, in addition to photovoltaic generating module, the photovoltaic generating module bag
Include：
Solar radiation energy is changed into the photovoltaic module of direct current；
Battery for energy storage；
Photovoltaic controller for controlling the accumulator cell charging and discharging, the photovoltaic controller and the photovoltaic module and institute
State battery connection；
Sinewave inverter for direct current to be changed into alternating current, the input of the sinewave inverter with it is described
The output end connection of photovoltaic controller, the output end of the sinewave inverter connects with the water pump and the light supplementing lamp for plants
Connect.
It is preferred that, in the above-mentioned building independence ecosystem, the photovoltaic module is arranged on roof by mounting seat, described
Mounting seat can drive the photovoltaic module as angle of sun rays is rotated.
It can be seen from above-mentioned technical scheme that, the building independence ecosystem that the present invention is provided includes being provided with plant
Houseplant ecological module and rainwater-collecting module；Rainwater-collecting module includes that the roof rainwater collection of rain water on roof can be collected
Pipe network；Storage tank for storing rainwater, the input of storage tank passes through the output end of aqueduct and roof rainwater collection pipe network
Connection.
The present invention collects the rainwater of roofing by roof rainwater collection pipe network, introduces rainwater in storage tank through aqueduct,
Watered so as to which the rainwater stored using storage tank carries out drip irrigation to the plant of houseplant ecological module, realize and utilize rainwater to room
Implants ecological module supplies water, so reducing utilization of the indoor landscape to water resource of urban architecture, and then realizes energy-conservation.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are the present invention
Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also basis
These accompanying drawings obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the building independence ecosystem provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement structure chart of A in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of building independence ecosystem, the indoor landscape of urban architecture can be reduced to water
The utilization of resource, and then realize energy-conservation.
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Accompanying drawing 1-2 is refer to, the building independence ecosystem provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes being provided with the interior of plant
Plant ecological module and rainwater-collecting module；Rainwater-collecting module includes that the roof rainwater collection pipe of rain water on roof can be collected
Net；Storage tank 8 for storing rainwater, the input of storage tank 8 passes through the output end of aqueduct 2 and roof rainwater collection pipe network
Connection.It should be noted that above-mentioned roof rainwater collection pipe network is fixed according to local climate condition and actual roofing shape, area
System.
The present invention collects the rainwater of roofing by roof rainwater collection pipe network, and rainwater is introduced into storage tank 8 through aqueduct 2
It is interior, watered so that the rainwater stored using storage tank 8 carries out drip irrigation to the plant of houseplant ecological module, realization utilizes rainwater
Supply water, so reducing utilization of the indoor landscape to water resource of urban architecture, and then realize to houseplant ecological module
Energy-conservation.
In addition, the processing cost of rainwater is cheap, processing method is simple, reduces the cost of the building independence ecosystem.
As shown in Fig. 2 in a specific embodiment of the invention, houseplant ecological module includes plant walls 11；Along vertically
Direction, which is arranged on to plant in multigroup wall-mounted plastics planting box 12 in plant walls 11, wall-mounted plastics planting box 12, is implanted with plant,
The plant is specially evergreen or color leafed plants, and the wall-mounted bottom of plastics planting box 12 has permeable mouth, unnecessary to ensure to pour
Water, which oozes out, to be fallen into the backflow catch basin immediately below plant walls；The backflow catch basin of permeable mouth directly vertically below is arranged on, is flowed back
The input of catch basin is connected with the output end of storage tank 8, specifically, backflow catch basin is connected with storage tank by water pipe；With
In multigroup light supplementing lamp for plants 13 to the artificially feed of plant walls 11.In application process, the water in storage tank 8 is first delivered to backflow
Catch basin, then wall-mounted plastics planting box 12 is filled into by backflow catch basin, wait after being irrigated, excessive moisture will be by wall hanging
The permeable mouth of the bottom of formula plastics planting box 12 is back to backflow catch basin, then from backflow catch basin to wall-mounted plastics planting box 12
Perfusion, realizes recycling for backflow retaining trough inner water；Illumination is carried out to plant using light supplementing lamp for plants 13 simultaneously, to ensure to plant
The growth of thing.
Specifically, wall-mounted plastics planting box 12 is arranged in plant walls 11 by fixed mount, fixed mount is fixed first
On the metope of plant walls 11, water-repellent paint, marine glue, three layers of waterproof of waterproof roll are then done between fixed mount and plant walls 11
Wall-mounted plastics planting box 12, is then vertically fixed on fixed mount, is then set in the oblique upper of plant walls 11 by processing
Multigroup light supplementing lamp for plants 13 is put, according to the plantation situation of plant, above-mentioned light supplementing lamp for plants 13 can also be one group.Fixed mount bottom
Backflow catch basin is set, connected with storage tank 8, to ensure that the excessive moisture in wall-mounted plastics planting box 12 can be back to back
Flow in catch basin, recycle；It should be noted that planting material pollution storage tank for dead leaf in the recirculation water of anti-backflow catch basin
8, current are unidirectionally to be passed through backflow catch basin herein).
Certainly, the present invention can also be capable of the above-mentioned wall-mounted plastics planting box of structure replacement of planting plants using other
12, such as non-woven fabrics plantation tapestry.The houseplant ecological module of the present invention can not also include plant walls 11, by there is order
The planting box that ground is put realizes the effect of same formation indoor landscape.
In order to realize automation, it is preferred that houseplant ecological module also includes the control light filling time of light supplementing lamp for plants 13
Light filling timer 14, light filling timer 14 is connected with light supplementing lamp for plants 13.The present invention controls plant by light filling timer 14
Light compensating lamp 13 is automatic to carry out illumination, setting daily 9 to plant：00-17：00 pair of artificially feed of house plant wall 11, depending on green metope
Product size determines position and the quantity of light supplementing lamp for plants 13.Determine it is understood that the present invention can also be not provided with above-mentioned light filling
When device 14, the directly opening time and shut-in time by manually controlling light supplementing lamp for plants 13.
In order to realize preferable lighting effect, there are 30 ° of -60 ° of angles between light supplementing lamp for plants 13 and plant walls 11, so that
Increase the illuminating area of plant.Certainly, can also be other angles, such as 70 ° between above-mentioned light supplementing lamp for plants 13 and plant walls 11
Deng of the invention that this is not specifically limited.
In order to optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, rainwater-collecting module also includes drip irrigation appliance and for by backflow catch basin
Water is output to the water pump 10 of drip irrigation appliance；The output end of drip irrigation appliance has the multiple drip heads that can be poured water to plant；Water pump
10 input is connected with the output end for the catch basin that flows back, and the output end of water pump 10 and the input of drip irrigation appliance are connected.This hair
The water flowed back in catch basin is input in drip irrigation appliance by bright utilization water pump 10, and water is poured onto into wall-mounted modeling by drip head
Expect in planting box 12, it is ensured that a drip head is at least corresponded to per box plant, so as to realize automatic watering function.Certainly, it is of the invention
Above-mentioned water pump 10 can be not provided with, by the way that manually the water flowed back in catch basin is poured onto in wall-mounted plastics planting box 12.
It is preferred that, rainwater-collecting module also includes the drip irrigation timer 9 of the drip irrigation time of control drip irrigation appliance, drip irrigation timing
Device 9 is connected with water pump 10.The present invention controls water pump 10 to drip irrigation appliance automatic water-supply by drip irrigation timer 9, specifically, drip irrigation
Timer 9 control drip irrigation appliance every morning 7：00-9：00 or evening 17：00-19：00 pair of green wall drip irrigation is watered 20-60min,
Ensure that each plant can be irrigated.Plant then should be according to local climate condition, and corresponding selection is cold-resistant, waterlogging, happiness is cloudy or light
Perennial plant of not falling leaves.The present invention can also realize the control to watering by being manually opened and closed water pump 10.
In further technical scheme, rainwater-collecting module also includes the filtering being arranged between water pump 10 and storage tank 8
Device.Filter is preferably y-type filter, and the more convenient, floor space of installation is smaller, is removed contamination relatively simple, maintenance cost is relatively low, flow
It is larger.So, the water in storage tank 8 is first filtered through y-type filter, then is extracted into by water pump 10 in drip irrigation appliance, so as to improve water
Spatter property.Above-mentioned filter can also be arranged on the water outlet side of water pump 10, i.e. the water of the extraction of water pump 10 passes through y-type filter,
Enter back into drip irrigation appliance.Certainly, the present invention can also be not provided with above-mentioned filter, and removal of impurities is carried out by effect of settling.
In above-described embodiment, rainwater-collecting module also includes intercepting pollution for rainwater Hanging Basket 5 and rain water drainage filter 7, both
It is successively set on along the flow direction of rainwater on aqueduct 2.Rainwater is compiled in aqueduct 2 by roof rainwater collection pipe network, rainwater
First through intercepting pollution for rainwater Hanging Basket 5, the big rubbish such as more than 2mm leaf, cigarette end is intercepted, then through rain water drainage filter 7 to early stage
With serious pollution rainwater carries out abandoned stream exclusion, and when rainwater flow reaches default rainfall flow, sewage draining exit is closed automatically, stops row
Dirt, carries out rainwater-collecting, and the rainwater flowed through is filtered, and the rubbish that filtering is produced can be stayed near sewage draining exit, rainfall knot
Shu Hou, sewage draining exit is automatically opened up, and the rubbish of filtering is discharged therewith, after filtering rainwater more clean be compiled in it is standby in storage tank 8,
I.e. the memory storage of storage tank 8 is rainwater after purification, and the water inlet of storage tank 8 need to be placed in top or close to top in addition, water outlet
Mouth is then placed near bottom, using gravitional force compressing water outflow, to flow to the backflow catch basin of houseplant ecological module.
Certainly, the present invention can also only set one in intercepting pollution for rainwater Hanging Basket 5 and rain water drainage filter 7.
In order to further save the energy, the building independence ecosystem also includes photovoltaic generating module, photovoltaic generating module bag
Include the photovoltaic module 1 that solar radiation energy is changed into direct current；Battery 4 for energy storage；For controlling the charge and discharge of battery 4
The photovoltaic controller 3 of electricity, photovoltaic controller 3 is connected with photovoltaic module 1 and battery 4；For direct current to be changed into alternating current
Sinewave inverter 6, the input of sinewave inverter 6 is connected with the output end of photovoltaic controller 3, sinewave inverter 6
Output end be connected with water pump 10 and light supplementing lamp for plants 13.
First, photovoltaic module 1 is that the solar radiation energy received is directly translated into direct current energy by solar panel,
According to the actual demand to power and voltage, by different size solar panel used aloned or a number of series connection and simultaneously
Connection, forms electric array and provides more high-power to meet different voltages, current requirements；Then direct current energy flows through photovoltaic by cable
Controller 3 also known as solar charging controller, are mediated and controlled to direct current by photovoltaic controller 3, while control pair
The intelligent management of the discharge and recharge of battery 4, it is ensured that at night or rainy weather, battery 4 has sufficient electrical energy to be carried to terminal load
Power supply can, it is ensured that the round-the-clock normal operation of system.The direct current flowed out through photovoltaic controller 3 need to pass through 6 turns of sinewave inverter
Become to energize to light supplementing lamp for plants 13 and water pump 10 after 220V sinusoidal acs, in high altitude localities, sinewave inverter 6
Need to amplify certain allowance, drop appearance is used.Wherein photovoltaic controller 3 can be incorporated into a cabinet with sinewave inverter 6,
And connect PC (PC) and be monitored.
The present invention constructs a complete independent ecosystem in building room, by transforming building roofing,
Collect rainwater and supply water source for it, setting photovoltaic generating module is the equipment such as light supplementing lamp for plants 13, water pump 10 supply electric energy, in room
Still can well be grown under the mal-conditions such as interior without sunlight rain and dew, and with purifying the air of a room, beautify handle official business scene, alleviation person
The secondary effects such as work operating pressure, raising operating efficiency.Eliminate to running water system and national grid dependence, while suiting
Environmental protection, the contemporary theme of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
In order to improve photovoltaic generation power, photovoltaic module 1 is arranged on roof by mounting seat, and mounting seat can drive
Photovoltaic module 1 is rotated with angle of sun rays.The mounting seat has rotatable mechanical part, can make photovoltaic module 1
Real-time tracing angle of sun rays changes.Certainly, above-mentioned photovoltaic module 1 can also be articulated on building side wall wall face, with reality
The effect of now same reception solar radiation.
The building independence ecosystem make use of endless, the natural resources not had a rest with it --- sunlight and the rain that nature takes
Water, is converted and handled by centre, is organically combined with indoor landscape ecological vegetable wall, constructing one can inner loop and independence
Stable Minitype manual ecoscape plant walls, and a certain degree of automation is realized, conventional operation need not be managed and protected manually, and whole
Individual system greening and environmental protection low-carbon energy-saving.
In addition, the present invention is reasonable in design, and simple in construction, easy construction and cost is not high, easy to operate, operation cost is low,
The energy is saved, functional reliability is high, and solar radiation energy--use efficiency is high, and practical, using effect is good, it is easy to promote the use of.
The embodiment of each in this specification is described by the way of progressive, and what each embodiment was stressed is and other
Between the difference of embodiment, each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or using the present invention.
A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one
The most wide scope caused.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of building independence ecosystem, including it is provided with the houseplant ecological module of plant, it is characterised in that also include
Rainwater-collecting module, the rainwater-collecting module includes：
The roof rainwater collection pipe network of rain water on roof can be collected；
Storage tank (8) for storing rainwater, the input of the storage tank (8) passes through aqueduct (2) and the rain water on roof
Collect the output end connection of pipe network.
2. the building independence ecosystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the houseplant ecological module bag
Include：
Plant walls (11)；
It is arranged vertically at multigroup wall-mounted plastics planting box (12) in the plant walls (11), the wall-mounted plastics
Planted in planting box (12) and be implanted with plant, wall-mounted plastics planting box (12) bottom has permeable mouth；
It is arranged on the backflow catch basin of the permeable mouth directly vertically below, input and the storage tank of the backflow catch basin
(8) output end connection；
For multigroup light supplementing lamp for plants (13) to the plant walls (11) artificially feed.
3. the building independence ecosystem according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the houseplant ecological module is also wrapped
Include the light filling timer (14) for controlling light supplementing lamp for plants (13) the light filling time, the light filling timer (14) and the plant
Light compensating lamp (13) is connected.
4. the building independence ecosystem according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the light supplementing lamp for plants (13) with
There are 30 ° of -60 ° of angles between the plant walls (11).
5. the building independence ecosystem according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the rainwater-collecting module also includes：
Drip irrigation appliance, the output end of the drip irrigation appliance has the multiple drip heads that can be poured water to the plant；
Water pump (10) for the water in the backflow catch basin to be output to the drip irrigation appliance, the input of the water pump (10)
The output end with the backflow catch basin is held to be connected, the output end of the water pump (10) connects with the input of the drip irrigation appliance
Connect.
6. the building independence ecosystem according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the rainwater-collecting module also includes control
The drip irrigation timer (9) of the drip irrigation time of the drip irrigation appliance is made, the drip irrigation timer (9) is connected with the water pump (10).
7. the building independence ecosystem according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the rainwater-collecting module also includes setting
Put the filter between the water pump (10) and the storage tank (8).
8. the building independence ecosystem according to claim any one of 5-7, it is characterised in that the rainwater-collecting module
Also include intercepting pollution for rainwater Hanging Basket (5) and rain water drainage filter (7), both are successively set on described along the flow direction of rainwater
On aqueduct (2).
9. the building independence ecosystem according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described also including photovoltaic generating module
Photovoltaic generating module includes：
Solar radiation energy is changed into the photovoltaic module (1) of direct current；
Battery (4) for energy storage；
Photovoltaic controller (3) for controlling the battery (4) discharge and recharge, the photovoltaic controller (3) and the photovoltaic group
Part (1) and the battery (4) connection；
Sinewave inverter (6) for direct current to be changed into alternating current, the input of the sinewave inverter (6) and institute
State the output end connection of photovoltaic controller (3), output end and the water pump (10) and the plant of the sinewave inverter (6)
Thing light compensating lamp (13) is connected.
10. the building independence ecosystem according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the photovoltaic module (1) is by installing
Base is arranged on roof, and the mounting seat can drive the photovoltaic module (1) as angle of sun rays is rotated.
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| CN201710311970.7A CN107027538A (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-05-05 | A kind of building independence ecosystem |
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| CN201710311970.7A CN107027538A (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-05-05 | A kind of building independence ecosystem |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108029390A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-05-15 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of Intelligent vertical afforestation ecological solar protection devices of Driven by Solar Energy |
| CN109430006A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-08 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation Ecosystem restoration system |
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| CN102487754A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-06-13 | 王干 | Intelligent ecological greenhouse system based on solar light supplement and geothermal insulation |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108029390A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-05-15 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of Intelligent vertical afforestation ecological solar protection devices of Driven by Solar Energy |
| CN109430006A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-08 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation Ecosystem restoration system |
| CN109430006B (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2024-03-19 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation ecological restoration system |
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