CN107018772A - A kind of pepper cultivation method based on sensing technology - Google Patents
A kind of pepper cultivation method based on sensing technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107018772A CN107018772A CN201710120813.8A CN201710120813A CN107018772A CN 107018772 A CN107018772 A CN 107018772A CN 201710120813 A CN201710120813 A CN 201710120813A CN 107018772 A CN107018772 A CN 107018772A
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- Prior art keywords
- capsicum
- soil
- organic fertilizer
- farm manure
- sensing technology
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pepper cultivation method based on sensing technology, it the described method comprises the following steps：Selection of land simultaneously applies organic fertilizer and farm manure, and organic fertilizer is with farm manure according to 1:1 ratio carries out mixing application；Organic fertilizer sets detection sensor after applying with farm manure in the edge in plantation soil, and the detection sensor includes air velocity transducer, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor；Selection high-quality capsicum variety is sowed；Convey oxygen and chesson；Upper soll layer stalks mulching and broken grass；After capsicum enters Seedling Stage, the fecaluria of employment is applied；In the Seedling Stage spraying insecticide of capsicum.The present invention effectively increases the plantation quality and plantation yield of capsicum, in combination with sensing technology by scientific and reasonable planting patterns,, with reference to specific environment factor and planting technology, scientific and reasonable specific aim cultivation can be carried out in planting process, the utilization ratio of fertilizer is improved, is worthy to be popularized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly to a kind of pepper cultivation method based on sensing technology.
Background technology
Capsicum is a kind of solanaceous vegetable crop.Pepper fruit contains capsaicine, homocapsaicin, nonyl vinegar vanilla, pigment etc..
Pigment has hot phycoerythrobilin, carrotene.In addition still there are vitamin C, citric acid etc..There are middle benefit gas, cold dispelling, whet the appetite, help digestion.It is peppery
Green pepper originates in South America torrid zone, incoming China of the Ming Dynasty.There is production current China various regions, most with Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei yield.
Tongliao, Inner Mongolia city introduces a variety of improved seeds and advanced cultivation technique in Kailu County in recent years, forms large scale of production, institute
The Quality of Capsicum of production is superior, good taste, using names dry cayenne pepper, enjoys a good market both at home and abroad, and Kailu County is also therefore as domestic important red
Dry green pepper production base.
Capsicum is planted extensively in China, in plantation, it is necessary to using substantial amounts of fertilizer, still, be entered more using greenhouse now
Row is planted year after year, is generally required now in plantation using substantial amounts of inorganic fertilizer, to lift the yield of capsicum, still, due to not
Can specific aim fertilising, can cause that utilization rate of fertilizer is low, yield of hot pepper declines, and can cause soil hardening, the nutriture value of capsicum
Value reduction.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the problem above for overcoming prior art presence, there is provided a kind of capsicum based on sensing technology
Cultural method, effectively improves the utilization rate of capsicum fertilizer and the yield of capsicum.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of pepper cultivation method based on sensing technology, the described method comprises the following steps：
S1：The soil for selecting deep soil layer, fertile soil, water supply and drainage good, 20~30 lis are cultivated downwards from soil top layer
Rice, and apply organic fertilizer and farm manure in 1~3 day after cultivating, organic fertilizer is with farm manure according to 1:1 ratio carries out mixing and applied
Plus, applied amount is controlled at 500~800 kgs/acre；
S2：Organic fertilizer is planting the edge in soil every 2~3 meters of setting detection sensors, institute after applying with farm manure
Stating detection sensor includes air velocity transducer, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor；
S3：Selection high-quality capsicum variety is sowed, and cave is opened every 40~50 centimetres of diggings, and per 1~3 plant of cave, capsicum is broadcast
Apply nutrient solution after kind in 1~2 day, and clear water sprinkling was carried out every 3~5 days, keep upper soll layer moistening；
S4：Every weeding after 1~2 month once, while every 15~20 days to upper soll layer at downward 10~15 centimeters
Convey oxygen and chesson；
S5：The upper soll layer stalks mulching and broken grass of conveying oxygen one day after around inherent capsicum every time, and to stalk and
Broken careless surface sprinkling clear water, until stalk and broken grass are labelled to upper soll layer；
S6：After capsicum enters Seedling Stage, the fecaluria every employment on the 10th~15 is applied, and each applied amount is 900
~1000 kgs/acre, urea is applied while coordinating, applied amount is controlled at 70~100 kgs/acre；
S7：Capsicum Seedling Stage every spraying insecticide on the 15th~20, wherein insecticide is metrifonate, general made every effort to overcome and water
According to 5:3:50 mixtures being formulated, and the sprinkler discharge density of insecticide is 10~15 milliliters/square meter.
Further, nutrient solution includes ammonium hydrogen phosphate, urea, potassium hydroxide, sodium sulphate, copper sulphate in the S3 steps
Mixed solution.
Further, stalk and broken careless mixed proportion are 1 in the S5 steps:1, and ulking thickness is 3~5 centimetres.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention effectively increases the plantation quality and plantation yield of capsicum, simultaneously by scientific and reasonable planting patterns
With reference to sensing technology, with reference to specific environment factor and planting technology, scientific and reasonable specific aim can be carried out in planting process
Cultivation, improves the utilization ratio of fertilizer, is worthy to be popularized.
Embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, the embodiment
It is only used for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Embodiment 1：
A kind of pepper cultivation method based on sensing technology, method comprises the following steps：
S1：Select that soil layer is deep, the soil that fertile soil, water supply and drainage are good, cultivate 25 centimetres downwards from soil top layer, and
Apply organic fertilizer and farm manure in 2 days after cultivating, organic fertilizer is with farm manure according to 1:1 ratio carries out mixing application, applies
Amount control is at 600 kgs/acre；
S2：Organic fertilizer sets detection sensor every 2 meters after applying with farm manure in the edge in plantation soil, and detection is passed
Sensor includes air velocity transducer, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor；
S3：Selection high-quality capsicum variety is sowed, and cave is opened every 45 centimetres of diggings, per 2 plants of cave, capsicum after planting 2 days
Interior application nutrient solution, and every 4 days carry out clear water sprinkling, keep upper soll layer moistening, nutrient solution include ammonium hydrogen phosphate, urea,
Potassium hydroxide, sodium sulphate, the mixed solution of copper sulphate；
S4：Every weeding after 2 months once, while conveying oxygen at downward 13 centimeters to upper soll layer every 17 days and dredging
Mellow soil；
S5：The upper soll layer stalks mulching and broken grass of conveying oxygen one day after around inherent capsicum every time, and to stalk and
Broken careless surface sprinkling clear water, until stalk and broken grass are labelled to upper soll layer, stalk and broken careless mixed proportion are 1:1, and accumulation
Thickness is 4 centimetres；
S6：Capsicum enter Seedling Stage after, the fecaluria every employment on the 13rd is applied, each applied amount for 950 kilograms/
Mu, urea is applied while coordinating, and applied amount is controlled at 80 kgs/acre；
S7：Capsicum Seedling Stage every spraying insecticide on the 17th, wherein insecticide be metrifonate, it is general make every effort to overcome with water according to
5:3:50 mixtures being formulated, and the sprinkler discharge density of insecticide is 13 milliliters/square meter.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of pepper cultivation method based on sensing technology, method comprises the following steps：
S1：Select that soil layer is deep, the soil that fertile soil, water supply and drainage are good, cultivate 20 centimetres downwards from soil top layer, and
Apply organic fertilizer and farm manure in 1 day after cultivating, organic fertilizer is with farm manure according to 1:1 ratio carries out mixing application, applies
Amount control is at 500 kgs/acre；
S2：Organic fertilizer sets detection sensor every 2 meters after applying with farm manure in the edge in plantation soil, and detection is passed
Sensor includes air velocity transducer, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor；
S3：Selection high-quality capsicum variety is sowed, and cave is opened every 40 centimetres of diggings, per 1 plant of cave, capsicum after planting 1 day
Interior application nutrient solution, and every 3 days carry out clear water sprinkling, keep upper soll layer moistening, nutrient solution include ammonium hydrogen phosphate, urea,
Potassium hydroxide, sodium sulphate, the mixed solution of copper sulphate；
S4：Every weeding after 1 month once, while conveying oxygen at downward 10 centimeters to upper soll layer every 15 days and dredging
Mellow soil；
S5：The upper soll layer stalks mulching and broken grass of conveying oxygen one day after around inherent capsicum every time, and to stalk and
Broken careless surface sprinkling clear water, until stalk and broken grass are labelled to upper soll layer, stalk and broken careless mixed proportion are 1:1, and accumulation
Thickness is 3 centimetres；
S6：Capsicum enter Seedling Stage after, the fecaluria every employment on the 10th is applied, each applied amount for 900 kilograms/
Mu, urea is applied while coordinating, and applied amount is controlled at 70 kgs/acre；
S7：Capsicum Seedling Stage every spraying insecticide on the 15th, wherein insecticide be metrifonate, it is general make every effort to overcome with water according to
5:3:50 mixtures being formulated, and the sprinkler discharge density of insecticide is 10 milliliters/square meter.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of pepper cultivation method based on sensing technology, method comprises the following steps：
S1：Select that soil layer is deep, the soil that fertile soil, water supply and drainage are good, cultivate 30 centimetres downwards from soil top layer, and
Apply organic fertilizer and farm manure in 3 days after cultivating, organic fertilizer is with farm manure according to 1:1 ratio carries out mixing application, applies
Amount control is at 800 kgs/acre；
S2：Organic fertilizer sets detection sensor every 3 meters after applying with farm manure in the edge in plantation soil, and detection is passed
Sensor includes air velocity transducer, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor；
S3：Selection high-quality capsicum variety is sowed, and cave is opened every 50 centimetres of diggings, per 3 plants of cave, capsicum after planting 2 days
Interior application nutrient solution, and every 5 days carry out clear water sprinkling, keep upper soll layer moistening, nutrient solution include ammonium hydrogen phosphate, urea,
Potassium hydroxide, sodium sulphate, the mixed solution of copper sulphate；
S4：Every weeding after 2 months once, while conveying oxygen at downward 15 centimeters to upper soll layer every 20 days and dredging
Mellow soil；
S5：The upper soll layer stalks mulching and broken grass of conveying oxygen one day after around inherent capsicum every time, and to stalk and
Broken careless surface sprinkling clear water, until stalk and broken grass are labelled to upper soll layer, stalk and broken careless mixed proportion are 1:1, and accumulation
Thickness is 5 centimetres；
S6：After capsicum enters Seedling Stage, the fecaluria every employment on the 15th is applied, and each applied amount is 1000 public
Pound/acre, apply urea while coordinating, applied amount is controlled at 100 kgs/acre；
S7：Capsicum Seedling Stage every spraying insecticide on the 20th, wherein insecticide be metrifonate, it is general make every effort to overcome with water according to
5:3:50 mixtures being formulated, and the sprinkler discharge density of insecticide is 15 milliliters/square meter.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of pepper cultivation method based on sensing technology, it is characterised in that the described method comprises the following steps：
S1：Select that soil layer is deep, the soil that fertile soil, water supply and drainage are good, cultivate 20~30 centimetres downwards from soil top layer, and
Apply organic fertilizer and farm manure in 1~3 day after cultivating, organic fertilizer is with farm manure according to 1:1 ratio carries out mixing application, applies
Dosage is controlled at 500~800 kgs/acre；
S2：Organic fertilizer is planting the edge in soil every 2~3 meters of setting detection sensors, the inspection after applying with farm manure
Surveying sensor includes air velocity transducer, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor；
S3：Selection high-quality capsicum variety is sowed, and cave is opened every 40~50 centimetres of diggings, often 1~3 plant of cave, capsicum after planting 1
Apply nutrient solution in~2 days, and clear water sprinkling was carried out every 3~5 days, keep upper soll layer moistening；
S4：Every weeding after 1~2 month once, while being conveyed every 15~20 days to upper soll layer at downward 10~15 centimeters
Oxygen and chesson；
S5：The upper soll layer stalks mulching and broken grass of conveying oxygen one day after around inherent capsicum every time, and to stalk and broken grass
Clear water is sprayed on surface, until stalk and broken grass are labelled to upper soll layer；
S6：After capsicum enters Seedling Stage, the fecaluria every employment on the 10th~15 is applied, each applied amount for 900~
1000 kgs/acre, urea is applied while coordinating, applied amount is controlled at 70~100 kgs/acre；
S7：Capsicum Seedling Stage every spraying insecticide on the 15th~20, wherein insecticide be metrifonate, it is general make every effort to overcome with water according to
5:3:50 mixtures being formulated, and the sprinkler discharge density of insecticide is 10~15 milliliters/square meter.
2. a kind of pepper cultivation method based on sensing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The S3 steps
Middle nutrient solution includes ammonium hydrogen phosphate, urea, potassium hydroxide, sodium sulphate, the mixed solution of copper sulphate.
3. a kind of pepper cultivation method based on sensing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The S5 steps
Middle stalk and broken careless mixed proportion are 1:1, and ulking thickness is 3-5 centimetres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710120813.8A CN107018772A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | A kind of pepper cultivation method based on sensing technology |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710120813.8A CN107018772A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | A kind of pepper cultivation method based on sensing technology |
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| CN107018772A true CN107018772A (en) | 2017-08-08 |
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| CN201710120813.8A Pending CN107018772A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | A kind of pepper cultivation method based on sensing technology |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111511189A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2020-08-07 | 罗伯特·埃勒斯 | Device and method for protecting crops and/or sown seeds from undesired vegetation |
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| CN102487708A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-13 | 珠海银基农产品有限公司 | Method for growing pepper |
| CN103493664A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-08 | 贵州省辣椒研究所 | Simplified cultivating method for dry-cure pepper |
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2017
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102138393A (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-03 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | Coating method for sprouts of submerged plants by using oxygen-containing soil |
| CN102487708A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-13 | 珠海银基农产品有限公司 | Method for growing pepper |
| CN103493664A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-08 | 贵州省辣椒研究所 | Simplified cultivating method for dry-cure pepper |
| CN203840827U (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-09-24 | 深圳大学 | Plant root system ventilation device |
| CN104737746A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-07-01 | 紫云自治县黔华农业资源开发有限责任公司 | Pepper planting method |
| CN105123192A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-12-09 | 李万能 | Ventilating draining stable-yield and yield-increasing rhizoma Gastrodiae or polyporus plantation method |
| CN106017558A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-12 | 田志华 | Crop plantation site screening system and method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111511189A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2020-08-07 | 罗伯特·埃勒斯 | Device and method for protecting crops and/or sown seeds from undesired vegetation |
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Application publication date: 20170808 |