CN104737746A - Pepper planting method - Google Patents
Pepper planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104737746A CN104737746A CN201510098768.1A CN201510098768A CN104737746A CN 104737746 A CN104737746 A CN 104737746A CN 201510098768 A CN201510098768 A CN 201510098768A CN 104737746 A CN104737746 A CN 104737746A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture planting, in particular to a pepper planting method. A base for pepper planting is processed, circular processing is carried out through quick lime, clear lime water, farmyard manure, mulching films and the like, bacteria on the surface of the base are removed to a great extent, the organic content in soil of the base is improved, the environment for pepper planting and growing is improved, the fertile degree of the pepper planting environment is increased, box arranging and shed building are carried out on the pepper base, the growing environment in boxes and sheds can meet the requirement of peppers for the growing environment, the growing quality of the peppers is improved, the growing speed of the peppers is increased, the yield of the peppers is increased, and the planting cost of the peppers is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, especially a kind of pepper planting method.
Background technology
Capsicum is 1 year or herbaceos perennial, leaf ovum shape lanceolar, floral white, the nib of the most picture writing brush of fruit, also has bird-caging, heart-shaped etc., in green when fruit is underdone, redness or yellow is become after maturation, can be edible and medicinal, the temperature that capsicum is suitable for is between 15-34 degree, and seedling is not low temperature resistant, note cold-proof, because the requirement of capsicum to temperature is higher, can greenhouse culture be adopted, realize stubble plantation more than a year.
At present, use fertilizer that there is a large amount of methods about pepper planting and pepper planting in prior art etc., and the object of these technology is the output and the quality that how to improve capsicum, reduces the planting cost of capsicum, if the patent No. is that CN201410491051.9 " a kind of method of greenhouse soilless culture plantation capsicum " employing comprises the following steps (1) and selects ventilative, permeable, the matrix that nutrient preserving capability is good, and it is processed, (2) matrix after above-mentioned process is loaded seedling-cultivating tray, (3) select low temperature resistant, the low light level, precocious, disease-resistant, the capsicum variety of high yield carries out nursery process, (4) after the seed after above-mentioned nursery process turns white, sowing is with the seedling-cultivating tray in above-mentioned (2), and carry out seedling management, (5) grow after 4 true leaves until above-mentioned pepper seedling and carry out field planting, (6) field management is carried out to the capsicum after above-mentioned field planting.By soilless culture, reduce or remit the heavy labor of soil cultivation, time saving and energy saving, improve space availability ratio.
For another example the patent No. be CN201410516892.0 " a kind of implantation methods of shed for pepper high yield " adopt comprise the following steps: (1) select the content of organic matter high, preserve moisture and fertility is effective, the sand soil that permeability is good, turn over a heatable brick bed and shine ground, basal dressing, turn over, built booth, bedding, (2) fertile soil is selected, physical features is smooth, excessively drained field is as seedbed, (3) cold-hartliness is chosen strong, the pepper seed that plant type is good, be seeded on above-mentioned seedbed, and seedbed is managed, (4) furrow in (1) dig cave, (5) field management is carried out to the capsicum after above-mentioned field planting, (6) above-mentioned capsicum plucked and reserve seed for planting.Implantation methods is simple, and the capsicum skin of planting is thin, look gorgeous, fruit is attractive in appearance, output is high, ripe morning.
But, in prior art, for in the planting technology of capsicum, due to capsicum along with seasonal change intensity is larger, the capsicum carrying out planting among temperature canopy is due to the difference along with region section, its light application time, variations in temperature, the equal disunity of Ultraviolet radiation situation, and then it is all comparatively undesirable to cause capsicum to carry out the growth cycle of the seed output and quality of same chamber planting and capsicum on diverse geographic location, and then cause the cost of pepper planting higher, output is lower, inferior quality, and then the edible of capsicum and medical value are limited to.
For this reason, this researcher is by being engaged in pepper planting career for many years, and in planting process, choose different location, plantation that diverse geographic location carries out capsicum, and the growth cycle of the nutritive value in the output of the environment in pepper planting process and pepper planting process and capsicum and capsicum and speed are probed into and exploration, and then provide a kind of new approaches for pepper planting.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem existed in prior art, the invention provides a kind of pepper planting method, accelerate chili growth speed, improve yield of hot pepper, improve capsicum and entering the normal growth in winter environment, improve capsicum quality, reducing pepper planting cost.
Be achieved particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of pepper planting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) choosing the content of organic matter is that the soil of 60-70% is as pepper planting base, and pepper planting base is set up and processed, first clarification limewash is adopted to be sprayed at surface, base, the consumption of clarification limewash is every mu and sprays 30-50kg, after sprinkling completes, quicklime is adopted to be sprinkling upon surface, base again, the amount of spreading of quicklime is every mu and spreads 15-20kg, after having spread, farmyard manure is adopted to cover the surface of quicklime again, the overlay capacity of farmyard manure is every mu and covers 50-70kg, to be covered complete after, adopt plastic mulching 20-30 day again, open mulch film, again deep ploughing process is carried out to base, the deep ploughing degree of depth is 30-40cm, after treating that deep ploughing process once completes, and be sprinkled into river sand wherein, the consumption of river sand is every mu of consumption is 100-110kg, the fineness of river sand is 80-90 order, adopt harrow nail that process of raking is carried out in base again, carry out secondary deep ploughing process again, the secondary deep ploughing degree of depth is 33-41cm, after secondary deep ploughing terminates, again to base surface sprinkling plant insecticide, again base is carried out three deep ploughings, the degree of depth of three deep ploughings is 35-43cm, after three deep ploughing process complete, capsicum volume increase fertilizer is spread again to surface, base, and adopt harrow nail rake back and forth process 1-3 time,
(2) by step 1) base, 2-4m length wide according to 0.8-1.1m be that base is set up in a railway carriage or compartment, spacing between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment is 20-30cm, ditch is formed between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment, ditch depth is 8-11cm, after treating that railway carriage or compartment has been set up, and carry out on railway carriage or compartment scaffolding process, canopy height is 1.8-2.2m, railway carriage or compartment and the canopy on railway carriage or compartment be connected each other through;
(3) after treating that railway carriage or compartment canopy has been set up, again process of digging a pit, hole, etc. is carried out in railway carriage or compartment, hole on colleague and hole between spacing be 10-20cm, and the distance between row and row is 30-40cm, after treating that hole has been beaten, spray clarification limewash wherein again, the consumption of clarification limewash be every mu with 1-3kg, after sprinkling completes, be 27-33 DEG C by the temperature in canopy to temperature, and the carbon dioxide content controlled in canopy controls at 41-42ppm, again pepper seed is inserted in hole, often pepper seed 2-3 grain is inserted in hole, and adopt thin earth to cover pepper seed surface, cladding thickness is 0.5-1.5cm, the granularity of thin earth is 120-140cm, after thin earth has covered, maintain constant temperature culture in canopy, after treating that capsicum bud seedling grows, capsicum volume increase fertilizer is adopted to spray 10-15kg according to every mu, to be sprayed complete after, constant temperature culture 1-3 days, plant insecticide is adopted to spray process again, the consumption of plant insecticide is every mu and sprays 10-15kg, after continuing to cultivate 10-20 days, adopt fluorescent lamp to assist and shine upon the time, control that every day in canopy, light application time reached 13-14h, in canopy, ultraviolet ray generating apparatus is installed simultaneously, and the ultraviolet irradiation time controlled in canopy is the same with light application time every day, and in canopy, spray nutrient solution according to every 3-5 day, the consumption of nutrient solution is every mu of 20-30kg, capsicum way to manage is traditionally carried out management and is cultivated again, can complete the plantation of capsicum.
Described farmyard manure is cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure, sheep excrement according to arbitrarily than after mixing, and to be placed on temperature be in the environment of 30-50 DEG C, and maintenance water content is the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed that 50-60% carries out fermentation process 1-3 days.
Described plant insecticide is in pine needle 20-30 part of following parts by weight of raw materials, arbor-vitae 30-40 part, cordate houttuynia 3-5 part, Radix Astragali 2-3 part, sweet wormwood 10-20 part, margosa 10-30 part, capsicum 10-15 part, tuber of stemona 5-7 part, its preparation method arbor-vitae and pine needle is toasted at 60-70 DEG C process 40-50min, and after the arbor-vitae of having toasted and pine needle are mixed according to proportioning, insert in cracker and carry out pulverization process, powder after cracker pulverizing is 80-100 order, and be again placed in 100-130 DEG C powder is baked into carbon, and carbon is placed in grinding machine for grinding process 20-30min again, grinding pressure when grinding is 0.03-0.05MPa, after having ground, again by itself and cordate houttuynia, the Radix Astragali, sweet wormwood, capsicum mixes according to proportioning, and the mixed material of acquisition is joined in grinder the grinding pulping that adds water, and be (5-9) by the slurry that obtains according to clarification limewash and the weight ratio of slurry: (3-7) low whipping speed is that 30-50r/min is uniformly mixed, and to be placed on temperature be place 20-30min in the environment of 40-60 DEG C, being joined by the mixed slurry of acquisition after the tuber of stemona mixes with margosa grinds in the powder obtained again, adding clear water again, to adjust its concentration be 200-400ppm, plant insecticide can be obtained.
Described capsicum volume increase fertilizer take parts by weight as field mud 10-12 part, Pepper stalk 12-14 part, urea 13-15 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-7 part, magnesium sulfate 4-6 part, zinc sulphate 3-5 part, humus 1-2 part, auxiliary agent 3-4 part and clarification limewash 30-40 part;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 13 ~ 16 parts, mud after dimethylpropane carboxylate 1 ~ 2 part, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.2 ~ 0.5 part, epoxychloropropane 0.3 ~ 0.8 part, chlorallylene 2 ~ 3 parts, 10 ~ 12 parts, old Old C.lanceolata carbon, Diethylaminoethanol 0.8 ~ 1.2 part, the dirty water decontamination handles, ammonium halide 1.5 ~ 2 parts and clarification limewash 8-10 part, preparation method is: be dissolved in by Diethylaminoethanol in clarification limewash, dimethylpropane carboxylate is added after mixing, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, epoxychloropropane, chlorallylene, ammonium halide, being cooled to temperature is 1-3 DEG C of stir process 1-3h, add mixed material gross weight 2-3 ice doubly more wherein, and adopt mixing speed to be 100-140r/min stir process 20-30min, being heated to temperature is again 60 ~ 80 DEG C, stir 10 ~ 15min, pour in the mud after the old Old C.lanceolata carbon of mixing and the dirty water decontamination handles after ice dissolves, and adopt mixing speed to be that 120-130r/min stir process becomes pasty state, again it is ground into 180-190 object powder after temperature is 70-90 DEG C of oven dry, obtain auxiliary agent,
The preparation method of described capsicum volume increase fertilizer is by field mud, Pepper stalk, humus, auxiliary agent and clarification limewash add in mixing channel according to proportioning successively and adopt mixing speed to be that 150-160r/min stir process mixes, and the mixed material of acquisition to be placed in temperature be that the environment of 80-90 DEG C places 30-40min, adjusting its moisture is again 50-70%, add urea successively wherein again, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulphate, and adopt mixing speed to be 130-150r/min stir process in adition process again, and the temperature that controls environment is 100-120 DEG C, process 30-40min to be mixed, adjusting its moisture is again 13-20%, packed for standby use,
The using method of described capsicum volume increase fertilizer is coordinated with water by above-mentioned obtained capsicum volume increase fertilizer, and the concentration adjusted after its cooperation is 300-500ppm, and to be placed on temperature be again adopt mixing speed to be 130-170r/min stir process 20-50min in the environment of 30-40 DEG C.
Described railway carriage or compartment and the canopy on railway carriage or compartment are be connected through each other, are adopt with the intersection in railway carriage or compartment in railway carriage or compartment canopy to be connected with canopy as a whole covering on railway carriage or compartment, and are provided with a high 1m in junction, the door of wide 20-30cm.
Described nutrient solution is the one in aqueous nitrogen Fertilizer solution, the potash fertilizer aqueous solution, the fertiliser containing magnesium aqueous solution, the zinc fertilizer aqueous solution, and the concentration of the aqueous solution minimum be 40ppm, be up to 80ppm.
Compared with prior art, technique effect of the present invention is embodied in:
By processing the base of pepper planting, and adopt quicklime, clarification limewash, farmyard manure, mulch film etc. carries out circular treatment back and forth, the bacterium on surface, base is removed largely, and the content of organic matter in the earth of base is improved, and then improve the environment of pepper planting growth, improve the fertility of pepper planting environment, combine again and the scaffolding process of whole railway carriage or compartment is carried out to capsicum base, make the growing environment in the canopy of railway carriage or compartment can meet the growing environment of capsicum, and then improve the growth quality of capsicum, improve the growth rate of capsicum, improve the output of capsicum, reduce the planting cost of capsicum.
Especially the timely supply of concentration, temperature and moisture to the light application time in pepper planting canopy, ultraviolet irradiation time, carbonic acid gas is passed through in the present invention, the growing environment of capsicum is improved largely, and then extend the photosynthesis time of capsicum, the photosynthetic rate of raising capsicum, improve the photosynthesis quality of capsicum, and then it is fair to make the carbon dioxide content in canopy can be formed with the compensation point of carbon dioxide of capsicum, and then the intensity of photosynthesis of carbonic acid gas can not be suppressed, and then improve the output of capsicum;
And can guarantee the survival rate of capsicum and growth rate more excellent, and then make the planting cost of capsicum lower, the quality of capsicum product is more excellent, abundance.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment, further restriction is done to technical scheme of the present invention, but claimed scope is not only confined to done description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pepper planting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) choosing the content of organic matter is that the soil of 60% is as pepper planting base, and pepper planting base is set up and processed, first clarification limewash is adopted to be sprayed at surface, base, the consumption of clarification limewash is every mu and sprays 30kg, after sprinkling completes, quicklime is adopted to be sprinkling upon surface, base again, the amount of spreading of quicklime is every mu and spreads 15kg, after having spread, farmyard manure is adopted to cover the surface of quicklime again, the overlay capacity of farmyard manure is every mu and covers 50kg, to be covered complete after, adopt plastic mulching again 20, open mulch film, again deep ploughing process is carried out to base, the deep ploughing degree of depth is 30cm, after treating that deep ploughing process once completes, and be sprinkled into river sand wherein, the consumption of river sand is every mu of consumption is 100kg, the fineness of river sand is 80 orders, adopt harrow nail that process of raking is carried out in base again, carry out secondary deep ploughing process again, the secondary deep ploughing degree of depth is 33cm, after secondary deep ploughing terminates, again to base surface sprinkling plant insecticide, again base is carried out three deep ploughings, the degree of depth of three deep ploughings is 35cm, after three deep ploughing process complete, capsicum volume increase fertilizer is spread again to surface, base, and adopt harrow nail to rake back and forth process 1 time,
(2) by step 1) base, 2m length wide according to 0.8m be that base is set up in a railway carriage or compartment, spacing between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment is 20cm, ditch is formed between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment, ditch depth is 8cm, after treating that railway carriage or compartment has been set up, and carry out on railway carriage or compartment scaffolding process, canopy height is 1.8m, railway carriage or compartment and the canopy on railway carriage or compartment be connected each other through;
(3) after treating that railway carriage or compartment canopy has been set up, again process of digging a pit, hole, etc. is carried out in railway carriage or compartment, hole on colleague and hole between spacing be 10cm, and the distance between row and row is 30cm, after treating that hole has been beaten, spray clarification limewash wherein again, the consumption of clarification limewash be every mu with 1kg, after sprinkling completes, it is 27 DEG C by the temperature in canopy to temperature, and the carbon dioxide content controlled in canopy controls at 41ppm, again pepper seed is inserted in hole, often pepper seed 2 is inserted in hole, and adopt thin earth to cover pepper seed surface, cladding thickness is 0.5cm, the granularity of thin earth is 120cm, after thin earth has covered, maintain constant temperature culture in canopy, after treating that capsicum bud seedling grows, capsicum volume increase fertilizer is adopted to spray 10kg according to every mu, to be sprayed complete after, constant temperature culture 1 day, plant insecticide is adopted to spray process again, the consumption of plant insecticide is every mu and sprays 10kg, until lasting cultivation after 10 days, adopt fluorescent lamp to assist and shine upon the time, control that every day in canopy, light application time reached 13h, in canopy, ultraviolet ray generating apparatus is installed simultaneously, and the ultraviolet irradiation time controlled in canopy is the same with light application time every day, and in canopy, spray nutrient solution according to every 3 days, the consumption of nutrient solution is every mu of 20kg, capsicum way to manage is traditionally carried out management and is cultivated again, can complete the plantation of capsicum.
After described farmyard manure is cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure, sheep excrement mix according to 1:1:1:1, and to be placed on temperature be in the environment of 30 DEG C, and maintaining water content is 50% carry out the fermentation process fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 1 day.
Described plant insecticide is in the pine needle 20kg of following parts by weight of raw materials, arbor-vitae 30kg, cordate houttuynia 3kg, Radix Astragali 2kg, sweet wormwood 10kg, margosa 10kg, capsicum 10kg, tuber of stemona 5kg, its preparation method arbor-vitae and pine needle is toasted at 60 DEG C process 40min, and after the arbor-vitae of having toasted and pine needle are mixed according to proportioning, insert in cracker and carry out pulverization process, powder after cracker pulverizing is 80 orders, and be again placed in 100 DEG C powder is baked into carbon, and carbon is placed in grinding machine for grinding process 20min again, grinding pressure when grinding is 0.03MPa, after having ground, again by itself and cordate houttuynia, the Radix Astragali, sweet wormwood, capsicum mixes according to proportioning, and the mixed material of acquisition is joined in grinder the grinding pulping that adds water, and be 5:3 low whipping speed by the slurry of acquisition according to clarification limewash and the weight ratio of slurry be that 30r/min is uniformly mixed, and to be placed on temperature be place 20min in the environment of 40 DEG C, being joined by the mixed slurry of acquisition after the tuber of stemona mixes with margosa grinds in the powder obtained again, adding clear water again, to adjust its concentration be 200ppm, plant insecticide can be obtained.
Described capsicum volume increase fertilizer take parts by weight as field mud 10kg, Pepper stalk 12kg, urea 13kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3kg, magnesium sulfate 4kg, zinc sulphate 3kg, humus 1kg, auxiliary agent 3kg and clarification limewash 30kg;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: mud 13kg, ammonium halide 1.5kg after dimethylpropane carboxylate 1kg, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.2kg, epoxychloropropane 0.3kg, chlorallylene 2kg, old Old C.lanceolata carbon 10kg, Diethylaminoethanol 0.8kg, the dirty water decontamination handles and clarification limewash 8kg, preparation method is: be dissolved in by Diethylaminoethanol in clarification limewash, dimethylpropane carboxylate is added after mixing, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, epoxychloropropane, chlorallylene, ammonium halide, being cooled to temperature is 1 DEG C of stir process 1h, add the ice of mixed material gross weight 2 times more wherein, and adopt mixing speed to be 100r/min stir process 20min, being heated to temperature is again 60 DEG C, stir 10min, pour in the mud after the old Old C.lanceolata carbon of mixing and the dirty water decontamination handles after ice dissolves, and adopt mixing speed to be that 120r/min stir process becomes pasty state, again it is ground into 180 object powder after temperature is 70 DEG C of oven dry, obtain auxiliary agent,
The preparation method of described capsicum volume increase fertilizer is by field mud, Pepper stalk, humus, auxiliary agent and clarification limewash add in mixing channel according to proportioning successively and adopt mixing speed to be that 150r/min stir process mixes, and the mixed material of acquisition to be placed in temperature be that the environment of 80 DEG C places 30min, adjusting its moisture is again 50%, add urea successively wherein again, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulphate, and adopt mixing speed to be 130r/min stir process in adition process again, and the temperature that controls environment is 100 DEG C, process 30min to be mixed, adjusting its moisture is again 13%, packed for standby use,
The using method of described capsicum volume increase fertilizer is coordinated with water by above-mentioned obtained capsicum volume increase fertilizer, and the concentration adjusted after its cooperation is 300ppm, and to be placed on temperature be again adopt mixing speed to be 130r/min stir process 20min in the environment of 30 DEG C.
Described railway carriage or compartment and the canopy on railway carriage or compartment are be connected through each other, are adopt with the intersection in railway carriage or compartment in railway carriage or compartment canopy to be connected with canopy as a whole covering on railway carriage or compartment, and are provided with a high 1m in junction, the door of wide 20m.
Described nutrient solution is aqueous nitrogen Fertilizer solution, and the concentration of the aqueous solution is 40ppm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pepper planting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) choosing the content of organic matter is that the soil of 70% is as pepper planting base, and pepper planting base is set up and processed, first clarification limewash is adopted to be sprayed at surface, base, the consumption of clarification limewash is every mu and sprays 50kg, after sprinkling completes, quicklime is adopted to be sprinkling upon surface, base again, the amount of spreading of quicklime is every mu and spreads 20kg, after having spread, farmyard manure is adopted to cover the surface of quicklime again, the overlay capacity of farmyard manure is every mu and covers 70kg, to be covered complete after, adopt plastic mulching again 30, open mulch film, again deep ploughing process is carried out to base, the deep ploughing degree of depth is 40cm, after treating that deep ploughing process once completes, and be sprinkled into river sand wherein, the consumption of river sand is every mu of consumption is 110kg, the fineness of river sand is 90 orders, adopt harrow nail that process of raking is carried out in base again, carry out secondary deep ploughing process again, the secondary deep ploughing degree of depth is 41cm, after secondary deep ploughing terminates, again to base surface sprinkling plant insecticide, again base is carried out three deep ploughings, the degree of depth of three deep ploughings is 43cm, after three deep ploughing process complete, capsicum volume increase fertilizer is spread again to surface, base, and adopt harrow nail to rake back and forth process 3 times,
(2) by step 1) base, 4m length wide according to 1.1m be that base is set up in a railway carriage or compartment, spacing between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment is 30cm, ditch is formed between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment, ditch depth is 11cm, after treating that railway carriage or compartment has been set up, and carry out on railway carriage or compartment scaffolding process, canopy height is 2.2m, railway carriage or compartment and the canopy on railway carriage or compartment be connected each other through;
(3) after treating that railway carriage or compartment canopy has been set up, again process of digging a pit, hole, etc. is carried out in railway carriage or compartment, hole on colleague and hole between spacing be 20cm, and the distance between row and row is 40cm, after treating that hole has been beaten, spray clarification limewash wherein again, the consumption of clarification limewash be every mu with 3kg, after sprinkling completes, it is 33 DEG C by the temperature in canopy to temperature, and the carbon dioxide content controlled in canopy controls at 42ppm, again pepper seed is inserted in hole, often pepper seed 3 is inserted in hole, and adopt thin earth to cover pepper seed surface, cladding thickness is 1.5cm, the granularity of thin earth is 140cm, after thin earth has covered, maintain constant temperature culture in canopy, after treating that capsicum bud seedling grows, capsicum volume increase fertilizer is adopted to spray 15kg according to every mu, to be sprayed complete after, constant temperature culture 3 days, plant insecticide is adopted to spray process again, the consumption of plant insecticide is every mu and sprays 15kg, until lasting cultivation after 20 days, adopt fluorescent lamp to assist and shine upon the time, control that every day in canopy, light application time reached 14h, in canopy, ultraviolet ray generating apparatus is installed simultaneously, and the ultraviolet irradiation time controlled in canopy is the same with light application time every day, and in canopy, spray nutrient solution according to every 5 days, the consumption of nutrient solution is every mu of 30kg, capsicum way to manage is traditionally carried out management and is cultivated again, can complete the plantation of capsicum.
After described farmyard manure is cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure, sheep excrement mix according to 3:5:7:9, and to be placed on temperature be in the environment of 50 DEG C, and maintaining water content is 60% carry out the fermentation process fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 3 days.
Described plant insecticide is in the pine needle 30kg of following parts by weight of raw materials, arbor-vitae 40kg, cordate houttuynia 5kg, Radix Astragali 3kg, sweet wormwood 20kg, margosa 30kg, capsicum 15kg, tuber of stemona 7kg, its preparation method arbor-vitae and pine needle is toasted at 70 DEG C process 50min, and after the arbor-vitae of having toasted and pine needle are mixed according to proportioning, insert in cracker and carry out pulverization process, powder after cracker pulverizing is 100 orders, and be again placed in 130 DEG C powder is baked into carbon, and carbon is placed in grinding machine for grinding process 30min again, grinding pressure when grinding is 0.05MPa, after having ground, again by itself and cordate houttuynia, the Radix Astragali, sweet wormwood, capsicum mixes according to proportioning, and the mixed material of acquisition is joined in grinder the grinding pulping that adds water, and be 9:7 low whipping speed by the slurry of acquisition according to clarification limewash and the weight ratio of slurry be that 50r/min is uniformly mixed, and to be placed on temperature be place 30min in the environment of 60 DEG C, being joined by the mixed slurry of acquisition after the tuber of stemona mixes with margosa grinds in the powder obtained again, adding clear water again, to adjust its concentration be 400ppm, plant insecticide can be obtained.
Described capsicum volume increase fertilizer take parts by weight as field mud 12kg, Pepper stalk 14kg, urea 15kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 7kg, magnesium sulfate 6kg, zinc sulphate 5kg, humus 2kg, auxiliary agent 4kg and clarification limewash 40kg;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: mud 16kg, ammonium halide 2kg after dimethylpropane carboxylate 2kg, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.5kg, epoxychloropropane 0.8kg, chlorallylene 3kg, old Old C.lanceolata carbon 12kg, Diethylaminoethanol 1.2kg, the dirty water decontamination handles and clarification limewash 10kg, preparation method is: be dissolved in by Diethylaminoethanol in clarification limewash, dimethylpropane carboxylate is added after mixing, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, epoxychloropropane, chlorallylene, ammonium halide, being cooled to temperature is 3 DEG C of stir process 3h, add the ice of mixed material gross weight 3 times more wherein, and adopt mixing speed to be 140r/min stir process 30min, being heated to temperature is again 80 DEG C, stir 15min, pour in the mud after the old Old C.lanceolata carbon of mixing and the dirty water decontamination handles after ice dissolves, and adopt mixing speed to be that 130r/min stir process becomes pasty state, again it is ground into 190 object powder after temperature is 90 DEG C of oven dry, obtain auxiliary agent,
The preparation method of described capsicum volume increase fertilizer is by field mud, Pepper stalk, humus, auxiliary agent and clarification limewash add in mixing channel according to proportioning successively and adopt mixing speed to be that 160r/min stir process mixes, and the mixed material of acquisition to be placed in temperature be that the environment of 90 DEG C places 40min, adjusting its moisture is again 70%, add urea successively wherein again, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulphate, and adopt mixing speed to be 150r/min stir process in adition process again, and the temperature that controls environment is 120 DEG C, process 40min to be mixed, adjusting its moisture is again 20%, packed for standby use,
The using method of described capsicum volume increase fertilizer is coordinated with water by above-mentioned obtained capsicum volume increase fertilizer, and the concentration adjusted after its cooperation is 500ppm, and to be placed on temperature be again adopt mixing speed to be 170r/min stir process 50min in the environment of 40 DEG C.
Described railway carriage or compartment and the canopy on railway carriage or compartment are be connected through each other, are adopt with the intersection in railway carriage or compartment in railway carriage or compartment canopy to be connected with canopy as a whole covering on railway carriage or compartment, and are provided with a high 1m in junction, the door of wide 30cm.
Described nutrient solution is the potash fertilizer aqueous solution, and the concentration of the aqueous solution minimum be 50ppm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pepper planting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) choosing the content of organic matter is that the soil of 65% is as pepper planting base, and pepper planting base is set up and processed, first clarification limewash is adopted to be sprayed at surface, base, the consumption of clarification limewash is every mu and sprays 40kg, after sprinkling completes, quicklime is adopted to be sprinkling upon surface, base again, the amount of spreading of quicklime is every mu and spreads 19kg, after having spread, farmyard manure is adopted to cover the surface of quicklime again, the overlay capacity of farmyard manure is every mu and covers 60kg, to be covered complete after, adopt plastic mulching again 25, open mulch film, again deep ploughing process is carried out to base, the deep ploughing degree of depth is 35cm, after treating that deep ploughing process once completes, and be sprinkled into river sand wherein, the consumption of river sand is every mu of consumption is 105kg, the fineness of river sand is 85 orders, adopt harrow nail that process of raking is carried out in base again, carry out secondary deep ploughing process again, the secondary deep ploughing degree of depth is 39cm, after secondary deep ploughing terminates, again to base surface sprinkling plant insecticide, again base is carried out three deep ploughings, the degree of depth of three deep ploughings is 37cm, after three deep ploughing process complete, capsicum volume increase fertilizer is spread again to surface, base, and adopt harrow nail to rake back and forth process 2 times,
(2) by step 1) base, 3m length wide according to 0.9m be that base is set up in a railway carriage or compartment, spacing between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment is 25cm, ditch is formed between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment, ditch depth is 9cm, after treating that railway carriage or compartment has been set up, and carry out on railway carriage or compartment scaffolding process, canopy height is 1.9m, railway carriage or compartment and the canopy on railway carriage or compartment be connected each other through;
(3) after treating that railway carriage or compartment canopy has been set up, again process of digging a pit, hole, etc. is carried out in railway carriage or compartment, hole on colleague and hole between spacing be 15cm, and the distance between row and row is 35cm, after treating that hole has been beaten, spray clarification limewash wherein again, the consumption of clarification limewash be every mu with 2kg, after sprinkling completes, it is 29 DEG C by the temperature in canopy to temperature, and the carbon dioxide content controlled in canopy controls at 41ppm, again pepper seed is inserted in hole, often pepper seed 2 is inserted in hole, and adopt thin earth to cover pepper seed surface, cladding thickness is 0.9cm, the granularity of thin earth is 130cm, after thin earth has covered, maintain constant temperature culture in canopy, after treating that capsicum bud seedling grows, capsicum volume increase fertilizer is adopted to spray 13kg according to every mu, to be sprayed complete after, constant temperature culture 2 days, plant insecticide is adopted to spray process again, the consumption of plant insecticide is every mu and sprays 13kg, until lasting cultivation after 15 days, adopt fluorescent lamp to assist and shine upon the time, control that every day in canopy, light application time reached 13h, in canopy, ultraviolet ray generating apparatus is installed simultaneously, and the ultraviolet irradiation time controlled in canopy is the same with light application time every day, and in canopy, spray nutrient solution according to every 4 days, the consumption of nutrient solution is every mu of 25kg, capsicum way to manage is traditionally carried out management and is cultivated again, can complete the plantation of capsicum.
Described farmyard manure is cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure, sheep excrement according to arbitrarily than after mixing, and to be placed on temperature be in the environment of 40 DEG C, and maintenance water content is 55% carry out the fermentation process fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 2 days.
Described plant insecticide is in the pine needle 25kg of following parts by weight of raw materials, arbor-vitae 35kg, cordate houttuynia 4kg, Radix Astragali 2.5kg, sweet wormwood 15kg, margosa 20kg, capsicum 13kg, tuber of stemona 6kg, its preparation method arbor-vitae and pine needle is toasted at 65 DEG C process 45min, and after the arbor-vitae of having toasted and pine needle are mixed according to proportioning, insert in cracker and carry out pulverization process, powder after cracker pulverizing is 90 orders, and be again placed in 120 DEG C powder is baked into carbon, and carbon is placed in grinding machine for grinding process 25min again, grinding pressure when grinding is 0.04MPa, after having ground, again by itself and cordate houttuynia, the Radix Astragali, sweet wormwood, capsicum mixes according to proportioning, and the mixed material of acquisition is joined in grinder the grinding pulping that adds water, and be 7:5 low whipping speed by the slurry of acquisition according to clarification limewash and the weight ratio of slurry be that 40r/min is uniformly mixed, and to be placed on temperature be place 25min in the environment of 50 DEG C, being joined by the mixed slurry of acquisition after the tuber of stemona mixes with margosa grinds in the powder obtained again, adding clear water again, to adjust its concentration be 300ppm, plant insecticide can be obtained.
Described capsicum volume increase fertilizer take parts by weight as field mud 11kg, Pepper stalk 13kg, urea 14kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, magnesium sulfate 5kg, zinc sulphate 4kg, humus 1.5kg, auxiliary agent 3.5kg and clarification limewash 35kg;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: mud 15kg, ammonium halide 1.9kg after dimethylpropane carboxylate 1.5kg, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.3kg, epoxychloropropane 0.5kg, chlorallylene 2.5kg, old Old C.lanceolata carbon 11kg, Diethylaminoethanol 1.1kg, the dirty water decontamination handles and clarification limewash 9kg, preparation method is: be dissolved in by Diethylaminoethanol in clarification limewash, dimethylpropane carboxylate is added after mixing, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, epoxychloropropane, chlorallylene, ammonium halide, being cooled to temperature is 2 DEG C of stir process 2h, add the ice of mixed material gross weight 2.5 times more wherein, and adopt mixing speed to be 130r/min stir process 25min, being heated to temperature is again 70 DEG C, stir 13min, pour in the mud after the old Old C.lanceolata carbon of mixing and the dirty water decontamination handles after ice dissolves, and adopt mixing speed to be that 125r/min stir process becomes pasty state, again it is ground into 185 object powder after temperature is 80 DEG C of oven dry, obtain auxiliary agent,
The preparation method of described capsicum volume increase fertilizer is by field mud, Pepper stalk, humus, auxiliary agent and clarification limewash add in mixing channel according to proportioning successively and adopt mixing speed to be that 155r/min stir process mixes, and the mixed material of acquisition to be placed in temperature be that the environment of 85 DEG C places 35min, adjusting its moisture is again 60%, add urea successively wherein again, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulphate, and adopt mixing speed to be 140r/min stir process in adition process again, and the temperature that controls environment is 110 DEG C, process 35min to be mixed, adjusting its moisture is again 17%, packed for standby use,
The using method of described capsicum volume increase fertilizer is coordinated with water by above-mentioned obtained capsicum volume increase fertilizer, and the concentration adjusted after its cooperation is 400ppm, and to be placed on temperature be again adopt mixing speed to be 150r/min stir process 45min in the environment of 35 DEG C.
Described railway carriage or compartment and the canopy on railway carriage or compartment are be connected through each other, are adopt with the intersection in railway carriage or compartment in railway carriage or compartment canopy to be connected with canopy as a whole covering on railway carriage or compartment, and are provided with a high 1m in junction, the door of wide 25cm.
Described nutrient solution is the fertiliser containing magnesium aqueous solution, and the concentration of the aqueous solution is 70ppm.
Embodiment 4
A kind of pepper planting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) choosing the content of organic matter is that the soil of 67% is as pepper planting base, and pepper planting base is set up and processed, first clarification limewash is adopted to be sprayed at surface, base, the consumption of clarification limewash is every mu and sprays 35kg, after sprinkling completes, quicklime is adopted to be sprinkling upon surface, base again, the amount of spreading of quicklime is every mu and spreads 17kg, after having spread, farmyard manure is adopted to cover the surface of quicklime again, the overlay capacity of farmyard manure is every mu and covers 55kg, to be covered complete after, adopt plastic mulching again 29, open mulch film, again deep ploughing process is carried out to base, the deep ploughing degree of depth is 33cm, after treating that deep ploughing process once completes, and be sprinkled into river sand wherein, the consumption of river sand is every mu of consumption is 109kg, the fineness of river sand is 88 orders, adopt harrow nail that process of raking is carried out in base again, carry out secondary deep ploughing process again, the secondary deep ploughing degree of depth is 37cm, after secondary deep ploughing terminates, again to base surface sprinkling plant insecticide, again base is carried out three deep ploughings, the degree of depth of three deep ploughings is 39cm, after three deep ploughing process complete, capsicum volume increase fertilizer is spread again to surface, base, and adopt harrow nail to rake back and forth process 2 times,
(2) by step 1) base, 2.5m length wide according to 1m be that base is set up in a railway carriage or compartment, spacing between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment is 29cm, ditch is formed between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment, ditch depth is 10cm, after treating that railway carriage or compartment has been set up, and carry out on railway carriage or compartment scaffolding process, canopy height is 2.1m, railway carriage or compartment and the canopy on railway carriage or compartment be connected each other through;
(3) after treating that railway carriage or compartment canopy has been set up, again process of digging a pit, hole, etc. is carried out in railway carriage or compartment, hole on colleague and hole between spacing be 13cm, and the distance between row and row is 33cm, after treating that hole has been beaten, spray clarification limewash wherein again, the consumption of clarification limewash be every mu with 1.5kg, after sprinkling completes, it is 32 DEG C by the temperature in canopy to temperature, and the carbon dioxide content controlled in canopy controls at 42ppm, again pepper seed is inserted in hole, often pepper seed 3 is inserted in hole, and adopt thin earth to cover pepper seed surface, cladding thickness is 1.3cm, the granularity of thin earth is 127cm, after thin earth has covered, maintain constant temperature culture in canopy, after treating that capsicum bud seedling grows, capsicum volume increase fertilizer is adopted to spray 14kg according to every mu, to be sprayed complete after, constant temperature culture 2 days, plant insecticide is adopted to spray process again, the consumption of plant insecticide is every mu and sprays 13kg, until lasting cultivation after 19 days, adopt fluorescent lamp to assist and shine upon the time, control that every day in canopy, light application time reached 13.7h, in canopy, ultraviolet ray generating apparatus is installed simultaneously, and the ultraviolet irradiation time controlled in canopy is the same with light application time every day, and in canopy, spray nutrient solution according to every 4 days, the consumption of nutrient solution is every mu of 29kg, capsicum way to manage is traditionally carried out management and is cultivated again, can complete the plantation of capsicum.
After described farmyard manure is cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure, sheep excrement mix according to 5:1:2:7, and to be placed on temperature be in the environment of 47 DEG C, and maintaining water content is 57% carry out the fermentation process fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 2 days.
Described plant insecticide is in the pine needle 23kg of following parts by weight of raw materials, arbor-vitae 39kg, cordate houttuynia 4kg, Radix Astragali 2.3kg, sweet wormwood 11kg, margosa 19kg, capsicum 11kg, tuber of stemona 6kg, its preparation method arbor-vitae and pine needle is toasted at 69 DEG C process 43min, and after the arbor-vitae of having toasted and pine needle are mixed according to proportioning, insert in cracker and carry out pulverization process, powder after cracker pulverizing is 87 orders, and be again placed in 110 DEG C powder is baked into carbon, and carbon is placed in grinding machine for grinding process 29min again, grinding pressure when grinding is 0.04MPa, after having ground, again by itself and cordate houttuynia, the Radix Astragali, sweet wormwood, capsicum mixes according to proportioning, and the mixed material of acquisition is joined in grinder the grinding pulping that adds water, and be 6:5 low whipping speed by the slurry of acquisition according to clarification limewash and the weight ratio of slurry be that 39r/min is uniformly mixed, and to be placed on temperature be place 29min in the environment of 49 DEG C, being joined by the mixed slurry of acquisition after the tuber of stemona mixes with margosa grinds in the powder obtained again, adding clear water again, to adjust its concentration be 249ppm, plant insecticide can be obtained.
Described capsicum volume increase fertilizer take parts by weight as field mud 11kg, Pepper stalk 12kg, urea 15kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4kg, magnesium sulfate 5kg, zinc sulphate 4kg, humus 1.5kg, auxiliary agent 3.7kg and clarification limewash 37kg;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: mud 15kg, ammonium halide 1.9kg after dimethylpropane carboxylate 1.7kg, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.4kg, epoxychloropropane 0.7kg, chlorallylene 2.7kg, old Old C.lanceolata carbon 11kg, Diethylaminoethanol 1.1kg, the dirty water decontamination handles and clarification limewash 8.7kg, preparation method is: be dissolved in by Diethylaminoethanol in clarification limewash, dimethylpropane carboxylate is added after mixing, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, epoxychloropropane, chlorallylene, ammonium halide, being cooled to temperature is 2 DEG C of stir process 3h, add the ice of mixed material gross weight 3 times more wherein, and adopt mixing speed to be 130r/min stir process 23min, being heated to temperature is again 67 DEG C, stir 13min, pour in the mud after the old Old C.lanceolata carbon of mixing and the dirty water decontamination handles after ice dissolves, and adopt mixing speed to be that 127r/min stir process becomes pasty state, again it is ground into 181 object powder after temperature is 79 DEG C of oven dry, obtain auxiliary agent,
The preparation method of described capsicum volume increase fertilizer is by field mud, Pepper stalk, humus, auxiliary agent and clarification limewash add in mixing channel according to proportioning successively and adopt mixing speed to be that 153r/min stir process mixes, and the mixed material of acquisition to be placed in temperature be that the environment of 83 DEG C places 37min, adjusting its moisture is again 69%, add urea successively wherein again, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulphate, and adopt mixing speed to be 143r/min stir process in adition process again, and the temperature that controls environment is 115 DEG C, process 33min to be mixed, adjusting its moisture is again 19%, packed for standby use,
The using method of described capsicum volume increase fertilizer is coordinated with water by above-mentioned obtained capsicum volume increase fertilizer, and the concentration adjusted after its cooperation is 450ppm, and to be placed on temperature be again adopt mixing speed to be 160r/min stir process 40min in the environment of 33 DEG C.
Described railway carriage or compartment and the canopy on railway carriage or compartment are be connected through each other, are adopt with the intersection in railway carriage or compartment in railway carriage or compartment canopy to be connected with canopy as a whole covering on railway carriage or compartment, and are provided with a high 1m in junction, the door of wide 29cm.
Described nutrient solution is the zinc fertilizer aqueous solution, and the concentration of the aqueous solution is 80ppm.
It is important to point out at this; above embodiment is only limitted to be further elaborated technical scheme of the present invention and illustrate; it is not the further restriction to technical scheme of the present invention; the essential characteristics of the non-protruding that those skilled in the art make on this basis and the improvement of non-significant progress, all belong to protection category of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a pepper planting method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) choosing the content of organic matter is that the soil of 60-70% is as pepper planting base, and pepper planting base is set up and processed, first clarification limewash is adopted to be sprayed at surface, base, the consumption of clarification limewash is every mu and sprays 30-50kg, after sprinkling completes, quicklime is adopted to be sprinkling upon surface, base again, the amount of spreading of quicklime is every mu and spreads 15-20kg, after having spread, farmyard manure is adopted to cover the surface of quicklime again, the overlay capacity of farmyard manure is every mu and covers 50-70kg, to be covered complete after, adopt plastic mulching 20-30 day again, open mulch film, again deep ploughing process is carried out to base, the deep ploughing degree of depth is 30-40cm, after treating that deep ploughing process once completes, and be sprinkled into river sand wherein, the consumption of river sand is every mu of consumption is 100-110kg, the fineness of river sand is 80-90 order, adopt harrow nail that process of raking is carried out in base again, carry out secondary deep ploughing process again, the secondary deep ploughing degree of depth is 33-41cm, after secondary deep ploughing terminates, again to base surface sprinkling plant insecticide, again base is carried out three deep ploughings, the degree of depth of three deep ploughings is 35-43cm, after three deep ploughing process complete, capsicum volume increase fertilizer is spread again to surface, base, and adopt harrow nail rake back and forth process 1-3 time,
(2) by step 1) base, 2-4m length wide according to 0.8-1.1m be that base is set up in a railway carriage or compartment, spacing between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment is 20-30cm, ditch is formed between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment, ditch depth is 8-11cm, after treating that railway carriage or compartment has been set up, and carry out on railway carriage or compartment scaffolding process, canopy height is 1.8-2.2m, railway carriage or compartment and the canopy on railway carriage or compartment be connected each other through;
(3) after treating that railway carriage or compartment canopy has been set up, again process of digging a pit, hole, etc. is carried out in railway carriage or compartment, hole on colleague and hole between spacing be 10-20cm, and the distance between row and row is 30-40cm, after treating that hole has been beaten, spray clarification limewash wherein again, the consumption of clarification limewash be every mu with 1-3kg, after sprinkling completes, be 27-33 DEG C by the temperature in canopy to temperature, and the carbon dioxide content controlled in canopy controls at 41-42ppm, again pepper seed is inserted in hole, often pepper seed 2-3 grain is inserted in hole, and adopt thin earth to cover pepper seed surface, cladding thickness is 0.5-1.5cm, the granularity of thin earth is 120-140cm, after thin earth has covered, maintain constant temperature culture in canopy, after treating that capsicum bud seedling grows, capsicum volume increase fertilizer is adopted to spray 10-15kg according to every mu, to be sprayed complete after, constant temperature culture 1-3 days, plant insecticide is adopted to spray process again, the consumption of plant insecticide is every mu and sprays 10-15kg, after continuing to cultivate 10-20 days, adopt fluorescent lamp to assist and shine upon the time, control that every day in canopy, light application time reached 13-14h, in canopy, ultraviolet ray generating apparatus is installed simultaneously, and the ultraviolet irradiation time controlled in canopy is the same with light application time every day, and in canopy, spray nutrient solution according to every 3-5 day, the consumption of nutrient solution is every mu of 20-30kg, capsicum way to manage is traditionally carried out management and is cultivated again, can complete the plantation of capsicum.
2. pepper planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described farmyard manure is cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure, sheep excrement according to arbitrarily than after mixing, and to be placed on temperature be in the environment of 30-50 DEG C, and maintenance water content is the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed that 50-60% carries out fermentation process 1-3 days.
3. pepper planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described plant insecticide is in pine needle 20-30 part of following parts by weight of raw materials, arbor-vitae 30-40 part, cordate houttuynia 3-5 part, Radix Astragali 2-3 part, sweet wormwood 10-20 part, margosa 10-30 part, capsicum 10-15 part, tuber of stemona 5-7 part, its preparation method arbor-vitae and pine needle is toasted at 60-70 DEG C process 40-50min, and after the arbor-vitae of having toasted and pine needle are mixed according to proportioning, insert in cracker and carry out pulverization process, powder after cracker pulverizing is 80-100 order, and be again placed in 100-130 DEG C powder is baked into carbon, and carbon is placed in grinding machine for grinding process 20-30min again, grinding pressure when grinding is 0.03-0.05MPa, after having ground, again by itself and cordate houttuynia, the Radix Astragali, sweet wormwood, capsicum mixes according to proportioning, and the mixed material of acquisition is joined in grinder the grinding pulping that adds water, and be (5-9) by the slurry that obtains according to clarification limewash and the weight ratio of slurry: (3-7) low whipping speed is that 30-50r/min is uniformly mixed, and to be placed on temperature be place 20-30min in the environment of 40-60 DEG C, being joined by the mixed slurry of acquisition after the tuber of stemona mixes with margosa grinds in the powder obtained again, adding clear water again, to adjust its concentration be 200-400ppm, plant insecticide can be obtained.
4. pepper planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described capsicum volume increase fertilizer take parts by weight as field mud 10-12 part, Pepper stalk 12-14 part, urea 13-15 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-7 part, magnesium sulfate 4-6 part, zinc sulphate 3-5 part, humus 1-2 part, auxiliary agent 3-4 part and clarification limewash 30-40 part;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 13 ~ 16 parts, mud after dimethylpropane carboxylate 1 ~ 2 part, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.2 ~ 0.5 part, epoxychloropropane 0.3 ~ 0.8 part, chlorallylene 2 ~ 3 parts, 10 ~ 12 parts, old Old C.lanceolata carbon, Diethylaminoethanol 0.8 ~ 1.2 part, the dirty water decontamination handles, ammonium halide 1.5 ~ 2 parts and clarification limewash 8-10 part, preparation method is: be dissolved in by Diethylaminoethanol in clarification limewash, dimethylpropane carboxylate is added after mixing, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, epoxychloropropane, chlorallylene, ammonium halide, being cooled to temperature is 1-3 DEG C of stir process 1-3h, add mixed material gross weight 2-3 ice doubly more wherein, and adopt mixing speed to be 100-140r/min stir process 20-30min, being heated to temperature is again 60 ~ 80 DEG C, stir 10 ~ 15min, pour in the mud after the old Old C.lanceolata carbon of mixing and the dirty water decontamination handles after ice dissolves, and adopt mixing speed to be that 120-130r/min stir process becomes pasty state, again it is ground into 180-190 object powder after temperature is 70-90 DEG C of oven dry, obtain auxiliary agent,
The preparation method of described capsicum volume increase fertilizer is by field mud, Pepper stalk, humus, auxiliary agent and clarification limewash add in mixing channel according to proportioning successively and adopt mixing speed to be that 150-160r/min stir process mixes, and the mixed material of acquisition to be placed in temperature be that the environment of 80-90 DEG C places 30-40min, adjusting its moisture is again 50-70%, add urea successively wherein again, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulphate, and adopt mixing speed to be 130-150r/min stir process in adition process again, and the temperature that controls environment is 100-120 DEG C, process 30-40min to be mixed, adjusting its moisture is again 13-20%, packed for standby use,
The using method of described capsicum volume increase fertilizer is coordinated with water by above-mentioned obtained capsicum volume increase fertilizer, and the concentration adjusted after its cooperation is 300-500ppm, and to be placed on temperature be again adopt mixing speed to be 130-170r/min stir process 20-50min in the environment of 30-40 DEG C.
5. pepper planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described railway carriage or compartment and the canopy on railway carriage or compartment are be connected through each other, are adopt canopy to be connected with canopy as a wholely to cover on railway carriage or compartment with the intersection in railway carriage or compartment in railway carriage or compartment, and be provided with a high 1m in junction, the door of wide 20-30cm.
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| CN105918358A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-09-07 | 资源县鸿福生态农业发展有限公司 | Pesticide for preventing and treating diseases and pests of fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN105993550A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-12 | 贵州省石阡和记绿色食品开发有限公司 | Method for interplanting chilies and sweet wormwood herbs |
| CN106034689A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-26 | 贵州省石阡和记绿色食品开发有限公司 | Pepper plastic film planting method |
| CN107667789A (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2018-02-09 | 陆超 | A kind of pepper cultivation method |
| CN106538328A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-29 | 卢平 | A kind of Kiwi berry nursery implantation methods |
| CN106561218A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-04-19 | 贵州金叶子生态苗木科技发展有限公司 | Pepper planting method for reducing diseases and insects |
| CN107018772A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-08-08 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of pepper cultivation method based on sensing technology |
| CN107148851A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-12 | 安徽信福乡田生态农业有限公司 | A kind of mulching planting method of capsicum |
| CN107455123A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-12 | 陈红庆 | A kind of organic hot pepper implantation methods |
| CN107484540A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2017-12-19 | 王凤生 | A kind of cultural method of capsicum |
| CN107493956A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2017-12-22 | 沈彦 | A kind of implantation methods of conical redpepper fruit |
| CN107750854A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-03-06 | 桐梓县小水芦柑专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of capsicum |
| CN109429930A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-03-08 | 重庆载禾农业发展股份有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of hillside fields plantation capsicum |
| CN109845597A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-06-07 | 安徽禾新现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving capsicum winter resistance |
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