CN104402581A - Seedling-raising medium production method - Google Patents
Seedling-raising medium production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104402581A CN104402581A CN201410589922.0A CN201410589922A CN104402581A CN 104402581 A CN104402581 A CN 104402581A CN 201410589922 A CN201410589922 A CN 201410589922A CN 104402581 A CN104402581 A CN 104402581A
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- seedling
- fermentation
- furfural dregs
- urea
- raising medium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a seedling-raising medium, and especially relates to a seedling-raising medium production method. The method is characterized in comprising the following steps: a, waste furfural residue is composted and fermented, wherein urea is added before fermentation for adjusting a carbon-nitrogen ratio to 25:1; during fermentation, turning time and frequency are determined according to fermentation temperature; b, fermented and composted furfural residue is subjected to sunlight exposure; c, the fermented and composted furfural residue, perlite, vermiculite, furnace slag, urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, carbendazim and the like are weighed according to a certain ratio, and are well mixed, such that the seedling-raising medium is obtained. The seedling-raising medium has unique raw materials. With the seedling-raising medium, the soilless cultivation yield is high, the cost is saved, pest and disease seldom occur, the production period is short, weather and season influences are low, and vegetable products are provided with good flavors and quality. The medium and the method facilitate the realization of agricultural mechanization and automation, and facilitate standardized management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seedling medium, especially relate to a kind of production method of seedling medium.
Background technology
Traditional seedling medium is based on careless carbon, is equipped with gardening perlite and gardening vermiculite, then adds nutritive element, form through automation procedure stirring and processing.The peat composed of rotten mosses is as a kind of Nonrenewable resources, and country is strengthening the supervision to peat composed of rotten mosses exploitation, and peat composed of rotten mosses price raises year by year, and the peat composed of rotten mosses mainly originates in the Northeast of China, transports China's elsewhere freight charges to high.Current facilities vegetable, flowers have developed into the mainstay industry in China's high-efficiency agriculture, are the main paties that increasing peasant income are got rich.In recent years, along with the fast development of China's industrialized agriculture, the circulating cultivation that in facility, the same crop anniversary many batches is secondary, soil continuous cropping obstacle such as salinification, acidifying, soil compaction, soil fertility decline, tie lines worm and soil-borne disease insect pest etc. are on the rise, output and benefit decline year by year, and severe patient is even left uncultivated and can not be used.Matrix in the past often adopts the raw materials such as the soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed, vegetable garden soil, pig manure, sand to coordinate and forms, and such matrix once played very large effect in vegetables, flower seedling raising and cultivation, but is difficult to adapt to current vegetables, the production of flowers and plants.Traditional seedling raising manners falls behind, and easily burns seedling, waste seed, and weeds are many, and soil-borne disease is serious, and seedling growth is slow, quality is poor, and easily occur large slow seedling phenomenon, and transplant inconvenient, transplanting survival rate is low, easily hinders root.
Also do not overcome the method for above-mentioned defect at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the defect overcoming prior art, provide that a kind of raw material is unique, soilless culture output is high, cost-saving, seldom have that disease and pest occurs, with short production cycle, climate seasonal effect is little, be conducive to realizing the mechanization of farm work, automatic vegetable product special flavour is good, quality is good, be convenient to the production method of a kind of seedling medium of standardized management.
The present invention realizes in the following way:
A production method for seedling medium, is characterized in that: the method comprises the steps:
A. by waste furfural dregs pile fermentation, add urea before fermentation and carbon-nitrogen ratio is adjusted to 25:1, between yeast phase, look leavening temperature determination turning time and number of times;
B. the furfural dregs of fermentation maturity is carried out sunlight exposure;
C. the furfural dregs, perlite, vermiculite, slag, urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, derosal etc. that take fermentation maturity are in proportion mixed;
The furfural dregs 5%-75% of described fermentation maturity, perlite 5%-10%, vermiculite 10%-30%, urea 2.5%-4%, monoammonium phosphate 1%-2%, potassium sulfate 1.5%-3%, slag 4%-6%, derosal 1%, above-mentioned content is weight percentage.
The present invention has following effect:
1) raw material is unique: the present invention utilizes the materials such as trade waste furfural dregs, perlite, vermiculite, add a certain proportion of nutritive element mixed preparing to go out, agricultural wastes furfural dregs can be turned waste into wealth simultaneously, scientific utilization, the furfural dregs that matrix provided by the invention is become thoroughly decomposed with biochemical fermentation, for main raw material(s), adds the elements such as perlite, vermiculite, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other trace elements mix.When carrying out harmless treatment to agriculture organism, utilize the aerobic respiration of microorganism, Organic residues is carried out mineralization, humify and innoxious, make the Nutrient Transformation of the organic of various indissoluble be soluble nutrient and soil ulmin, the germ simultaneously utilizing the high temperature produced when piling up to kill to bring in raw material, worm's ovum and weed seed reach innoxious process.
2) because Traditional compost fermentation is ventilative bad, be unfavorable for that microorganism carries out aerobic fermentation, cause fermentation period longer.We adopt the timely turning of modern slot type stack turner, effectively solve the incomplete problem of this fermentation.
3) seedling rate is high, seedling strong stress resistance: seedling medium seedling rate provided by the invention is high, the seedling strong stress resistance grown.
4) water-saving, province's fertilizer, saving of labor, laborsaving, clean health: seedling medium water consumption provided by the invention is equivalent to 1/4 of soil cultivation.
5) seedling medium provided by the invention seldom has disease and pest to occur, and thoroughly can eradicate continuous cropping obstacle and soil-borne disease insect pest, and applications of pesticide amount reduces 50% ~ 80% than soil cultivation.
6) seedling medium provided by the invention is with short production cycle, climate seasonal effect is little.Planting environment is not subject to region, space constraint as saltings, desert, mining area, roof etc.
7) seedling medium provided by the invention be conducive to realizing the mechanization of farm work, automatization, vegetable products raciness, quality are good, are convenient to standardized management, do not change seedling stage, are suitable for long distance transportation.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: a kind of production method of seedling medium, the method comprises the steps:
A. by waste furfural dregs pile fermentation, the front furfural dregs per ton of fermentation adds 40 jin of urea and carbon-nitrogen ratio is adjusted to 25:1, and leavening temperature remains between 60-70 DEG C, and regularly turning in time, no longer rises until temperature remains on 30 DEG C, show that furfural dregs reaches and become thoroughly decomposed.
B. the furfural dregs of fermentation maturity is carried out sunlight exposure.
C. the furfural dregs, perlite, vermiculite, slag, urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, derosal etc. that take fermentation maturity are in proportion mixed.
The furfural dregs 75% of above-mentioned fermentation maturity, vermiculite 10%, perlite 5%, slag 4%, urea 2.5%, monoammonium phosphate 1%, potassium sulfate 1.5%, derosal 1%, above-mentioned content is weight percentage.
Embodiment two: a kind of production method of seedling medium, the method comprises the steps:
A. by waste furfural dregs pile fermentation, the front furfural dregs per ton of fermentation adds 40 jin of urea and carbon-nitrogen ratio is adjusted to 25:1, and leavening temperature remains between 60-70 DEG C, and regularly turning in time, no longer rises until temperature remains on 30 DEG C, show that furfural dregs reaches and become thoroughly decomposed.
B. the furfural dregs of fermentation maturity is carried out sunlight exposure.
C. the furfural dregs, perlite, vermiculite, slag, urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, derosal etc. that take fermentation maturity are in proportion mixed.
The furfural dregs 70% of above-mentioned fermentation maturity, vermiculite 15%, perlite 5%, slag 4%, urea 2.5%, monoammonium phosphate 1%, potassium sulfate 1.5%, derosal 1%, above-mentioned content is weight percentage.
Embodiment three: a kind of production method of seedling medium, the method comprises the steps:
A. by waste furfural dregs pile fermentation, the front furfural dregs per ton of fermentation adds 40 jin of urea and carbon-nitrogen ratio is adjusted to 25:1, and leavening temperature remains between 60-70 DEG C, and regularly turning in time, no longer rises until temperature remains on 30 DEG C, show that furfural dregs reaches and become thoroughly decomposed.
B. the furfural dregs of fermentation maturity is carried out sunlight exposure.
C. the furfural dregs, perlite, vermiculite, slag, urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, derosal etc. that take fermentation maturity are in proportion mixed.
The furfural dregs 55% of above-mentioned fermentation maturity, vermiculite 20%, perlite 10%, slag 6%, urea 3%, monoammonium phosphate 2%, potassium sulfate 3%, derosal 1%, above-mentioned content is weight percentage.
Embodiment four: a kind of production method of seedling medium, the method comprises the steps:
A. by waste furfural dregs pile fermentation, the front furfural dregs per ton of fermentation adds 40 jin of urea and carbon-nitrogen ratio is adjusted to 25:1, and leavening temperature remains between 60-70 DEG C, and regularly turning in time, no longer rises until temperature remains on 30 DEG C, show that furfural dregs reaches and become thoroughly decomposed.
B. the furfural dregs of fermentation maturity is carried out sunlight exposure.
C. take the furfural dregs of fermentation maturity, vermiculite, perlite, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, urea, slag and derosal in proportion to be mixed.
The furfural dregs 45% of above-mentioned fermentation maturity, vermiculite 30%, perlite 10%, monoammonium phosphate 2%, potassium sulfate 3%, urea 4%, slag 5%, derosal 1%, above-mentioned content is weight percentage.
Embodiment five: a kind of production method of seedling medium, the method comprises the steps:
A. by waste furfural dregs pile fermentation, the front furfural dregs per ton of fermentation adds 40 jin of urea and carbon-nitrogen ratio is adjusted to 25:1, and leavening temperature remains between 60-70 DEG C, and regularly turning in time, no longer rises until temperature remains on 30 DEG C, show that furfural dregs reaches and become thoroughly decomposed.
B. the furfural dregs of fermentation maturity is carried out sunlight exposure.
C. take the furfural dregs of fermentation maturity, vermiculite, perlite, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, urea, slag and derosal in proportion to be mixed.
The furfural dregs 68% of above-mentioned fermentation maturity, vermiculite 10%, perlite 5%, slag 5%, urea 5%, monoammonium phosphate 2%, potassium sulfate 4%, derosal 1%, above-mentioned content is weight percentage.
Embodiment six: a kind of production method of seedling medium, the method comprises the steps:
A. by waste furfural dregs pile fermentation, the front furfural dregs per ton of fermentation adds 40 jin of urea and carbon-nitrogen ratio is adjusted to 25:1, and leavening temperature remains between 60-70 DEG C, and regularly turning in time, no longer rises until temperature remains on 30 DEG C, show that furfural dregs reaches and become thoroughly decomposed.
B. the furfural dregs of fermentation maturity is carried out sunlight exposure.
C. take the furfural dregs of fermentation maturity, vermiculite, perlite, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, urea, slag and derosal in proportion to be mixed.
The furfural dregs 68% of above-mentioned fermentation maturity, vermiculite 10%, perlite 5%, slag 5%, urea 5%, monoammonium phosphate 2%, potassium sulfate 4%, derosal 1%, above-mentioned content is weight percentage.
Claims (2)
1. a production method for seedling medium, is characterized in that: the method comprises the steps:
A. by waste furfural dregs pile fermentation, add urea before fermentation and carbon-nitrogen ratio is adjusted to 25:1, between yeast phase, look leavening temperature determination turning time and number of times;
B. the furfural dregs of fermentation maturity is carried out sunlight exposure;
C. the furfural dregs, perlite, vermiculite, slag, urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, derosal etc. that take fermentation maturity are in proportion mixed.
2. the production method of a kind of seedling medium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the furfural dregs 5%-75% of described fermentation maturity, perlite 5%-10%, vermiculite 10%-30%, urea 2.5%-4%, monoammonium phosphate 1%-2%, potassium sulfate 1.5%-3%, slag 4%-6%, derosal 1%, above-mentioned content is weight percentage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410589922.0A CN104402581A (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | Seedling-raising medium production method |
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| CN201410589922.0A CN104402581A (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | Seedling-raising medium production method |
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| CN104402581A true CN104402581A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105175053A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-23 | 宁夏共享生物化工有限公司 | Preparation method for soilless culture substrate used for succulent flower |
| CN105294239A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-02-03 | 宁夏共享生物化工有限公司 | Method for producing cyclamen seedling medium |
| CN109704847A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-05-03 | 丹阳市景林园园艺有限公司 | A kind of compost of good permeability |
| CN113475356A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-10-08 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Light functional plug seedling substrate for cucumbers |
| CN113875548A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-01-04 | 山东省科学院生态研究所(山东省科学院中日友好生物技术研究中心) | Application of bacillus beilesiensis BV03 in preparation of seedling raising substrate for promoting vegetable growth |
Citations (7)
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| JPS6451387A (en) * | 1987-08-19 | 1989-02-27 | Yasuhisa Oba | Slow acting artificial soil and manufacture |
| CN1336104A (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2002-02-20 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Organic soil-less culture substrate, orgainc solid fertilizer and soil-less cultivation method |
| CN101642033A (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2010-02-10 | 长子县惠民农业科技开发有限公司 | Preparation method of vegetable plug seedling substrate |
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2014
- 2014-10-29 CN CN201410589922.0A patent/CN104402581A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
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| JPS6451387A (en) * | 1987-08-19 | 1989-02-27 | Yasuhisa Oba | Slow acting artificial soil and manufacture |
| CN1336104A (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2002-02-20 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Organic soil-less culture substrate, orgainc solid fertilizer and soil-less cultivation method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105175053A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-23 | 宁夏共享生物化工有限公司 | Preparation method for soilless culture substrate used for succulent flower |
| CN105294239A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-02-03 | 宁夏共享生物化工有限公司 | Method for producing cyclamen seedling medium |
| CN109704847A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-05-03 | 丹阳市景林园园艺有限公司 | A kind of compost of good permeability |
| CN113475356A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-10-08 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Light functional plug seedling substrate for cucumbers |
| CN113875548A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-01-04 | 山东省科学院生态研究所(山东省科学院中日友好生物技术研究中心) | Application of bacillus beilesiensis BV03 in preparation of seedling raising substrate for promoting vegetable growth |
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Application publication date: 20150311 |