CN106993502A - A kind of high-yield planting method of high quality apple - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield planting method of high quality apple Download PDFInfo
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- CN106993502A CN106993502A CN201710218066.1A CN201710218066A CN106993502A CN 106993502 A CN106993502 A CN 106993502A CN 201710218066 A CN201710218066 A CN 201710218066A CN 106993502 A CN106993502 A CN 106993502A
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- apple
- fruit
- high quality
- planting method
- sapling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-yield planting method of high quality apple, comprise the following steps：First, some grooves are opened after the orcharding rotary tillage for being intended to plantation apple, mixed cow dung and vinasse are put into open channels, are placed 3~5 months after earthing；2nd, in apple cultivation season, the apple sapling of selection robust plant is planted in tree well；3rd, the apple sapling after planting no longer is applied fertilizer, in good time watering Irrigation, in good time weeding；4th, trimming as needed；5th, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control will be carried out in the whole growth course of apple tree；6th, by fruitlet, disease pest fruit, the right fruit is not thinning out all fruit type, remaining Apple Bags until harvest.By prior site preparation rotary tillage, then open channels are put into the mixtures of cow dung and vinasse to the present invention, so that soil texture is adjusted, pest and disease damage is swept off in soil, fruit tree is more healthy and stronger, and fruit bearing rate is up to more than 93%, the apple planted out by the above method, individual flood is more, mouthfeel sweet tea is crisp, and bright color, fruity is tempting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-yield planting method of implantation methods of apple, more particularly to a kind of high quality apple.
Background technology
Apple is daily consumption amount very big fruit rich in the trace element such as potassium, magnesium, zinc.With people's living standard
Improve constantly, requirement to food also more and more higher, pollution-free food demand is increasing.But the air brought due to industrial development
Pollution, water resource pollution influence, the quality of fruit can be progressively had influence on to the pollution in apple tree planting process, and prevents and treats disease pest
Evil is sprayed insecticide to leaf and fruit, further the quality of influence fruit.
But existing apple cultivation, does not consider above-mentioned factor, still continue to use it is traditional water, apply fertilizer, the plantation of deinsectization
Pattern, the apple quality for planting out is poor, and mouthfeel and color and luster can not be received, and this is also that planting household is planted after such a apple
It is difficult to where the reason for making a profit.
In order to obtain high quality apple, many researchers have paid many arduous work wherein, but in overall situation
Under the influence of, it if planting out high quality apple, and can give stable high yields irrespective of drought or water logging, be to have no report in the prior art.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve problem present in current techniques, there is provided a kind of high-yield planting side of high quality apple
Method.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technology used in the present invention means are：A kind of high-yield planting method of high quality apple, bag
Include following steps：
First, cow dung is mixed in proportion with vinasse, opens some grooves after the orcharding rotary tillage for being then intended to plantation apple, will mix
Cow dung and vinasse afterwards is put into open channels, is placed 3~5 months after earthing；
2nd, in apple cultivation season, tree well is dug in the adjacent groove of step one, the apple sapling of selection robust plant is planted in tree
In hole, 3~5 meters of strain spacing；
3rd, the apple sapling after planting no longer is applied fertilizer, in good time watering Irrigation, in good time weeding；Imposed once annual December organic
Inorganic composite mixed fertilizer, the open channels of earthing in step one are excavated, earthing after application；
4th, trimming as needed, retains major branch and is no less than 7, in addition to the winter cuts, growth period will carry out bud picking, sparse branching and to prosperous
The pinching work of long bud head, 3~5 Secondary Branchs are stayed in bottom during pinching；
5th, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control will be carried out in the whole growth course of apple tree；
6th, by fruitlet, disease pest fruit, the right fruit is not thinning out all fruit type, remaining Apple Bags until harvest.
Further, in the step one, 30~40cm of width of open channels, 40~80cm of depth.
Further, in the step one, some grooves are in network, and the size per lattice is 4m*4m, apple sapling
Positioned at every center of a lattice position.
Further, in the step one, cow dung presses 4 with vinasse:1 mass ratio mixing, is then put into the ditch held successfully
In groove, apart from 10~20cm at the top of groove, earthing after application.
Further, the time of rotary tillage and open channels is 10~December of this year, the spring of next year in the step one
Plant apple sapling.
Further, in the step 3, water 1 year four times, respectively in bud sprouting period, spend after first quarter moon, fruit growth period
And before fallen leaves are freeze-up.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：By prior site preparation rotary tillage, then open channels are put into cow dung and vinasse in groove
Mixture so that soil texture is adjusted, and pest and disease damage is swept off in soil, and groove in plant tree, excite tree root
Growth, fruit tree is more healthy and stronger, and fruit bearing rate is up to more than 93%, and the apple planted out by the above method, individual flood is more, and mouthfeel sweet tea is crisp,
Bright color, fruity is tempting.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield planting method of high quality apple, comprises the following steps：
First, some grooves are opened after the orcharding rotary tillage of apple to be planted, the time of rotary tillage and open channels is the 10~12 of this year
In month, the width 30cm of open channels, depth 40cm, some grooves are in network, and the size per lattice is 4m*4m；
Cow dung and vinasse are pressed 4:Mixed cow dung and vinasse, are then put into open channels, apart from ditch by 1 mass ratio mixing
Placed 3 months after 10cm at the top of groove, earthing after application, earthing, the spring plantation apple sapling of next year；
2nd, in apple cultivation season, tree well is dug in the groove of step one, the apple sapling of selection robust plant is planted in tree well,
3~5 meters of spacing of strain；
3rd, the apple sapling after planting no longer is applied fertilizer, in good time watering Irrigation, in good time weeding；Imposed once annual December organic
Inorganic composite mixed fertilizer, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer applied amount is 300kg/ mus；The open channels of earthing in step one are excavated, earthing after application；Water
1 year four times, respectively in bud sprouting period, spend after first quarter moon, fruit growth period and fall leaves it is freeze-up before.
4th, as needed trimming, retain major branch be no less than 7, in addition to the winter cuts, growth period to carry out bud picking, sparse branching and
Pinching work to prosperous long bud head, 3~5 Secondary Branchs are stayed in bottom during pinching；
5th, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control will be carried out in the whole growth course of apple tree；
6th, by fruitlet, disease pest fruit, the right fruit is not thinning out all fruit type, remaining Apple Bags until harvest.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield planting method of high quality apple, comprises the following steps：
First, some grooves are opened after the orcharding rotary tillage of apple to be planted, the time of rotary tillage and open channels is the October of this year,
The width 40cm of open channels, depth 80cm, some grooves are in network, and the size per lattice is 4m*4m；
Cow dung and vinasse are pressed 4:Mixed cow dung and vinasse, are then put into open channels, apart from ditch by 1 mass ratio mixing
Placed 5 months after 20cm at the top of groove, earthing after application, earthing, the spring plantation apple sapling of next year；
2nd, in apple cultivation season, the grid element center constituted in the groove of step one digs tree well, selects the apple sapling of robust plant
Plant in tree well, 4 meters of strain spacing；
3rd, the apple sapling after planting no longer is applied fertilizer, in good time watering Irrigation, in good time weeding；Imposed once annual December organic
Inorganic composite mixed fertilizer, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer applied amount is 400kg/ mus；The open channels of earthing in step one are excavated, earthing after application；Water
1 year four times, respectively in bud sprouting period, spend after first quarter moon, fruit growth period and fall leaves it is freeze-up before.
4th, as needed trimming, retain major branch be no less than 7, in addition to the winter cuts, growth period to carry out bud picking, sparse branching and
Pinching work to prosperous long bud head, 3~5 Secondary Branchs are stayed in bottom during pinching；
5th, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control will be carried out in the whole growth course of apple tree；
6th, by fruitlet, disease pest fruit, the right fruit is not thinning out all fruit type, remaining Apple Bags until harvest.
Rotary tillage depth general control is in 40~55cm, between selecting between complete, no disease and pests harm healthy sapling, sapling
Away from for 4m*4m, the planting depth of sapling is 35~45cm, is watered after the completion of plantation, irrigation amount is defined by going deep into soil layer 40cm；
Every month gives sapling weeding once or twice；Water for 1 year four times, respectively in early April, spend after first quarter moon about mid-May, fruit
Grow directly from seeds long-term by the end of May to early June, and freeze-up preceding early and middle ten dayses in October of falling leaves；To the timely anti symptom treatment of insect pest of discovery；
Winter cuts reference prior art, such as：When winter cuts within 2nd year, mobile jib and the branch cutting back at 1/3, mobile jib is except reservation clip
Outside lower 1st bud, the bud in the range of its lower 10cm should be also erased；Branch extension branch selects and remain the 1st outer bud under clip, and erase with
Bud in the range of lower 10cm；When winter cuts within 3rd year to the 1st, the branch that the 2nd year sends on mobile jib be oriented and select and remain, in side in the ranks
To branch to delay and put brokenly top, to the light cutting back of mobile jib, remove the 2nd, the 3rd competitive branch；Mobile jib no longer cutting back when winter cut in 4th year, is only dredged
Except the 2nd, the 3rd competitive branch, cutting back is no longer carried out to setting the major branch selected and remain entirely, strict control major branch quantity, length and angle, with
Cultivate based on sagging fruitful branch, put down supplemented by oblique fruitful branch.
30~40cm of width of open channels in the scope provided in above-mentioned technical proposal, 40~80cm of depth are according to plantation ground
Concrete condition selection, general soil is arranged on the cm of width 35, the cm of depth 50, for barren soil, then width adds
Greatly, depth down；And for compared with rich soil, then reduced width, depth reduction.
In the present invention, cow dung and vinasse are mixed, fermentation in open channels is directly embedded in, and set of time is before spring plants
Autumn trench digging, autumn and winter fermentation, fermentation period is long, and ploughed before ditching using rotary tillage, and this is conducive in embedment open channels
Fertilizer is improved to soil, and due to sapling is planted in grid element center, the root system development of sapling is balanced, and tree crown growing way is powerful,
Diseases and insect pests resistance is strong, and fruit bearing rate is up to more than 93%, and the apple planted out by the above method, individual flood is more, and mouthfeel sweet tea is crisp,
Bright color, fruity is tempting.
Application embodiment is only intended to illustrate technical characteristic disclosed in the present application, and those skilled in the art pass through simple
Carried out change is replaced, the scope that the application is protected is still fallen within.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of high-yield planting method of high quality apple, comprises the following steps：
First, cow dung is mixed in proportion with vinasse, opens some grooves after the orcharding rotary tillage for being then intended to plantation apple, will mix
Cow dung and vinasse afterwards is put into open channels, is placed 3~5 months after earthing；
2nd, in apple cultivation season, tree well is dug in the adjacent groove of step one, the apple sapling of selection robust plant is planted in tree
In hole, 3~5 meters of strain spacing；
3rd, the apple sapling after planting no longer is applied fertilizer, in good time watering Irrigation, in good time weeding；Imposed once annual December organic
Inorganic composite mixed fertilizer, the open channels of earthing in step one are excavated, earthing after application；
4th, trimming as needed, retains major branch and is no less than 7, in addition to the winter cuts, growth period will carry out bud picking, sparse branching and to prosperous
The pinching work of long bud head, 3~5 Secondary Branchs are stayed in bottom during pinching；
5th, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control will be carried out in the whole growth course of apple tree；
6th, by fruitlet, disease pest fruit, the right fruit is not thinning out all fruit type, remaining Apple Bags until harvest.
2. the high-yield planting method of high quality apple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step one, trench digging
30~40cm of width of groove, 40~80cm of depth.
3. the high-yield planting method of high quality apple according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is some in the step one
Groove is in network, and the size per lattice is 4m*4m, and apple sapling is located at per center of a lattice position.
4. the high-yield planting method of high quality apple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step one, cow dung
4 are pressed with vinasse:1 mass ratio mixing, is then put into the groove held successfully, apart from 10~20cm at the top of groove, earthing after application.
5. the high-yield planting method of high quality apple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step one rotary tillage and
The time of open channels is 10~December of this year, the spring plantation apple sapling of next year.
6. the high-yield planting method of high quality apple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 3, water
1 year four times, respectively in bud sprouting period, spend after first quarter moon, fruit growth period and fall leaves it is freeze-up before.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710218066.1A CN106993502A (en) | 2017-04-05 | 2017-04-05 | A kind of high-yield planting method of high quality apple |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710218066.1A CN106993502A (en) | 2017-04-05 | 2017-04-05 | A kind of high-yield planting method of high quality apple |
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| CN106993502A true CN106993502A (en) | 2017-08-01 |
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| CN201710218066.1A Pending CN106993502A (en) | 2017-04-05 | 2017-04-05 | A kind of high-yield planting method of high quality apple |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107801545A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-03-16 | 镇江市丹徒区世业盛果农产品协会 | A kind of implantation methods of apple tree |
| CN109661952A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-23 | 黄宇 | A kind of apple cultivation method |
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| CN103086755A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-05-08 | 武汉市农业科学研究所 | Melon/vegetable seedling raising organic compound substrate prepared from vinasse and production method thereof |
| CN103931456A (en) * | 2014-03-22 | 2014-07-23 | 陈学好 | Method for planting apple trees |
| CN105875309A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-08-24 | 遵义市天干种植场 | Method for planting apple trees |
| CN106034930A (en) * | 2016-06-18 | 2016-10-26 | 云南安宁裕华经贸有限公司 | Apple planting method |
| CN106718483A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州长林山生态农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of apple tree implantation methods |
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2017
- 2017-04-05 CN CN201710218066.1A patent/CN106993502A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| CN103086755A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-05-08 | 武汉市农业科学研究所 | Melon/vegetable seedling raising organic compound substrate prepared from vinasse and production method thereof |
| CN103931456A (en) * | 2014-03-22 | 2014-07-23 | 陈学好 | Method for planting apple trees |
| CN105875309A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-08-24 | 遵义市天干种植场 | Method for planting apple trees |
| CN106034930A (en) * | 2016-06-18 | 2016-10-26 | 云南安宁裕华经贸有限公司 | Apple planting method |
| CN106718483A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州长林山生态农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of apple tree implantation methods |
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| 张绍铃等: "《优质苹果生产与经营新技术》", 31 October 1995 * |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107801545A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-03-16 | 镇江市丹徒区世业盛果农产品协会 | A kind of implantation methods of apple tree |
| CN109661952A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-23 | 黄宇 | A kind of apple cultivation method |
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