CN105075582B - A kind of peach and RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA interplanting symbiosis technology - Google Patents
A kind of peach and RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA interplanting symbiosis technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN105075582B CN105075582B CN201510414213.3A CN201510414213A CN105075582B CN 105075582 B CN105075582 B CN 105075582B CN 201510414213 A CN201510414213 A CN 201510414213A CN 105075582 B CN105075582 B CN 105075582B
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- peach
- radix paeoniae
- paeoniae alba
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of peach and RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA interplanting symbiosis technology, comprise the following steps：（1）Mid-August to late September, peach is planted according to the amounts of 25 35 every mu, plant RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA by 2,500 3200 plants every mu of amount between peach plant October to December；（2）After root of herbaceous peony ground cauline leaf is withered, the withered cauline leaf of collection is embedded under peach after becoming thoroughly decomposed as bio-feritlizer, after peach leaf drops, and is collected after peach leaf becomes thoroughly decomposed and is embedded to as bio-feritlizer under RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA.The present invention will not produce larger negative effect, not only increase the utilization rate in soil by the way that peach and RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA are interplanted into symbiosis during two plant growths, and symbiosis can also be formed, respective yield and quality are improved, improves soil texture, improves per mu yield economic value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, and in particular to a kind of peach and RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA interplanting symbiosis technology.
Background technology
Peach（Scientific name：Amygdalus persica L.）：The rose family, peach family plant seed.Defoliation small arbor；Leaf is narrow ellipse
Long 15 centimetres to lanceolar, wide 4 centimetres, tip is grown up and thin tip, and there is serration at edge, and dirty-green is glossy, and phyllopodium has
Nectary；Bark dark gray, increases with the age and crack occurs；Flower Dan Sheng, from light to wind rose or red, is sometimes white, there is short
Handle, 4 centimetres of diameter, early spring blooms；There is young pilose antler on subsphaeroidal drupe, surface, and meat is edible, is orange-yellow blushing, 7.5 lis of diameter
Rice, has the core with deep pit and rill, includes white seed.
When peach is planted, due to requiring higher to daylighting, and peach branches and leaves are more luxuriant, and adjacent peach needs to be spaced farther out.
Generally every mu is planted 30 or so.Such a mode causes part land wastage.And same plant is planted for a long time, it can lead
Soil trace element is caused drastically to change and influence the growth of peach.
Therefore, how to improve the land utilization ratio in peach plantation and prevent that plantation peach causes soil to be not suitable for for a long time
Peach growth just turns into urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of peach and RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA interplanting symbiosis technology, the land use in peach plantation is improved
Rate, and prevent that plantation peach causes soil to be not suitable for peach growth for a long time.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of peach and RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA interplanting symbiosis technology, comprise the following steps：
（1）Mid-August to late September, peach is planted according to the amount of every mu 25-35, October to December is in peach plant
Between by every mu 2500-3200 plant amount plant RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA；
（2）After RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA ground cauline leaf is withered, the withered cauline leaf of collection is embedded under peach after becoming thoroughly decomposed as bio-feritlizer, is treated
After peach leaf drops, collect after peach leaf becomes thoroughly decomposed and be embedded to as bio-feritlizer under RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA.
Further, it is necessary to first build when planting RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA is then planted on Gansu Province.
Preferably, plant RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA when, it is adjacent hold together between staggeredly plantation RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA.
Further, the RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA method become thoroughly decomposed of cauline leaf of withering is：RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA withered cauline leaf on the ground is collected, is sprayed after heap is in heaps
Spilling cleaning up excrement water makes withered cauline leaf moistening, then it is become thoroughly decomposed naturally with branch or improving straw mulching, a cleaning up excrement was drenched every 2-3 days
Water, becomes thoroughly decomposed more than 10 days.Because RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA cauline leaf is withered in summer, temperature is high when making bio-feritlizer, it is only necessary to tree
Branch or improving straw mulching, because temperature is high, moisture evaporation is fast, it is necessary to drench a cleaning up excrement water every 2-3 days.
Further, the method that peach leaf becomes thoroughly decomposed is：Peach leaf is collected, sprinkling cleaning up excrement water moistens peach leaf after heap is in heaps, then
It is set to become thoroughly decomposed naturally more than 10 days with film covering.Peach leaf was scattered in after October, temperature drop, it is therefore desirable to covered with film
Lid.
Between peach and RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA after symbiosis 3 years, peach starts to bear fruit, and RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA 3 years is with riotous growth.
Peach is with the reason favourable that RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA symbiosis is interplanted：
RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA unearthed time is annual December, and the growth most productive period is reached to mid-March.And peach is then in mid-March
Occurred in the past with bud and tiny tender leaf.So it is advantageous for the photosynthesis of RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA.Peach is in mid-March to 4 months
Ten days, blade face opened up entirely, but long not long of spring branch, and RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA enters bud mid-April and bloomed, and RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA plant reaches animated period,
Photosynthesis complies fully with the growth needs of RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA.Late April to mid-May, peach branch young sprout was in great numbers, and RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA has been enter into leaf
Under flour nutrition and drug effect effective ingredient it is defeated accumulation to root period, it is necessary to sunlight weaken.Into summer RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA overground part
Divide withered, withered over-ground part of white peony root, which then taps to become thoroughly decomposed, to be made under biological fertilizer embedment peach, is conducive to the plant of peach to help
Strong, October, peach leaf was scattered, and collection, which is become thoroughly decomposed, makees that under bio-feritlizer embedment RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA glucoside and the middle Huang of the root of herbaceous peony can be improved
The content of ketone.It is finally that the value of the root of herbaceous peony gets a promotion.
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art：
The present invention will not produce larger negative shadow by the way that peach and RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA are interplanted into symbiosis during two plant growths
Ring, not only increase the utilization rate in soil, and symbiosis can also be formed, improve respective yield and quality, improve soil
Structure, improves per mu yield economic value.
Embodiment
A kind of peach and RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA interplanting symbiosis technology, comprise the following steps：
（1）Mid-August to late September, peach is planted according to the amount of every mu 25-35, October to December is in peach plant
Between by every mu 2500-3200 plant amount plant RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA；
（2）After RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA ground cauline leaf is withered, the withered cauline leaf of collection is embedded under peach after becoming thoroughly decomposed as bio-feritlizer, is treated
After peach leaf drops, collect after peach leaf becomes thoroughly decomposed and be embedded to as bio-feritlizer under RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA.
, it is necessary to first build during plantation RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA is then planted on Gansu Province.
Plant RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA when, it is adjacent hold together between staggeredly plantation RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA.
Embodiment 1
（1）August 20 days, peach is planted according to the amounts of 25 every mu, 3200 plants every mu is pressed between peach plant December 10
Amount plantation RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA；, it is necessary to first build during plantation RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA is then planted on Gansu Province.
（2）After RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA ground cauline leaf is withered, the withered cauline leaf of collection is embedded under peach after becoming thoroughly decomposed as bio-feritlizer, is treated
After peach leaf drops, collect after peach leaf becomes thoroughly decomposed and be embedded to as bio-feritlizer under RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA.
The RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA method become thoroughly decomposed of cauline leaf of withering is：Collect RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA withered cauline leaf on the ground, sprinkling cleaning up excrement water after heap is in heaps
Make withered cauline leaf moistening, then it is become thoroughly decomposed naturally with branch or improving straw mulching, drenched a cleaning up excrement water every 2 days, become thoroughly decomposed 10 days
More than.Because RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA cauline leaf is withered in summer, temperature is high when making bio-feritlizer, it is only necessary to use branch or improving straw mulching
, because temperature is high, moisture evaporation is fast, it is necessary to drench a cleaning up excrement water every 2 days.
The method that peach leaf becomes thoroughly decomposed is：Peach leaf is collected, sprinkling cleaning up excrement water moistens peach leaf after heap is in heaps, is then covered with film
It is set to become thoroughly decomposed naturally more than 10 days.Peach leaf was scattered in after October, temperature drop, it is therefore desirable to covered with film.
Embodiment 2
（1）September 20 days, peach is planted according to the amounts of 35 every mu, 2500 plants every mu is pressed between peach plant October 20
Amount plantation RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA；, it is necessary to first build during plantation RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA, it is adjacent hold together between staggeredly plantation RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA.
（2）After RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA ground cauline leaf is withered, the withered cauline leaf of collection is embedded under peach after becoming thoroughly decomposed as bio-feritlizer, is treated
After peach leaf drops, collect after peach leaf becomes thoroughly decomposed and be embedded to as bio-feritlizer under RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA.
The RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA method become thoroughly decomposed of cauline leaf of withering is：Collect RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA withered cauline leaf on the ground, sprinkling cleaning up excrement water after heap is in heaps
Make withered cauline leaf moistening, then it is become thoroughly decomposed naturally with branch or improving straw mulching, drenched a cleaning up excrement water every 3 days, become thoroughly decomposed 10 days
More than.Because RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA cauline leaf is withered in summer, temperature is high when making bio-feritlizer, it is only necessary to use branch or improving straw mulching
, because temperature is high, moisture evaporation is fast, it is necessary to drench a cleaning up excrement water every 3 days.
The method that peach leaf becomes thoroughly decomposed is：Peach leaf is collected, sprinkling cleaning up excrement water moistens peach leaf after heap is in heaps, is then covered with film
It is set to become thoroughly decomposed naturally more than 10 days.Peach leaf was scattered in after October, temperature drop, it is therefore desirable to covered with film.
Embodiment 3
（1）September 5 days, plants peach, November 10 is between peach plant by 3000 plants every mu according to the amounts of 30 every mu
Amount plantation RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA；It is adjacent to hold together to form isosceles triangle, it is necessary to first build during plantation RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA is then planted on Gansu Province.
（2）After RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA ground cauline leaf is withered, the withered cauline leaf of collection is embedded under peach after becoming thoroughly decomposed as bio-feritlizer, is treated
After peach leaf drops, collect after peach leaf becomes thoroughly decomposed and be embedded to as bio-feritlizer under RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA.
The RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA method become thoroughly decomposed of cauline leaf of withering is：Collect RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA withered cauline leaf on the ground, sprinkling cleaning up excrement water after heap is in heaps
Make withered cauline leaf moistening, then it is become thoroughly decomposed naturally with branch or improving straw mulching, drenched a cleaning up excrement water every 3 days, become thoroughly decomposed 10 days
More than.Because RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA cauline leaf is withered in summer, temperature is high when making bio-feritlizer, it is only necessary to use branch or improving straw mulching
, because temperature is high, moisture evaporation is fast, it is necessary to drench a cleaning up excrement water every 3 days.
The method that peach leaf becomes thoroughly decomposed is：Peach leaf is collected, sprinkling cleaning up excrement water moistens peach leaf after heap is in heaps, is then covered with film
It is set to become thoroughly decomposed naturally more than 10 days.Peach leaf was scattered in after October, temperature drop, it is therefore desirable to covered with film.
Between peach and RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA after symbiosis 3 years, peach starts to bear fruit, and RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA 3 years is with riotous growth.
Peach is with the reason favourable that RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA symbiosis is interplanted：
RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA unearthed time is annual December, and the growth most productive period is reached to mid-March.And peach is then in mid-March
Occurred in the past with bud and tiny tender leaf.So it is advantageous for the photosynthesis of RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA.Peach is in mid-March to 4 months
Ten days, blade face opened up entirely, but long not long of spring branch, and RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA enters bud mid-April and bloomed, and RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA plant reaches animated period,
Photosynthesis complies fully with the growth needs of RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA.Late April to mid-May, peach branch young sprout was in great numbers, and RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA has been enter into leaf
Under flour nutrition and drug effect effective ingredient it is defeated accumulation to root period, it is necessary to sunlight weaken.Into summer RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA overground part
Divide withered, withered over-ground part of white peony root, which then taps to become thoroughly decomposed, to be made under biological fertilizer embedment peach, is conducive to the plant of peach to help
Strong, October, peach leaf was scattered, and collection, which is become thoroughly decomposed, makees that under bio-feritlizer embedment RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA glucoside and the middle Huang of the root of herbaceous peony can be improved
The content of ketone.It is finally that the value of the root of herbaceous peony gets a promotion.
Embodiment described above only expresses the embodiment of the application, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the application protection domain can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, on the premise of technical scheme design is not departed from, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to this
The protection domain of application.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of peach and RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA interplanting aquaponic method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Mid-August to late September, peach is planted according to the amount of every mu 25-35, is pressed between peach plant October to December
Every mu 2500-3200 plants of amount plantation RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA；
（2）After RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA ground cauline leaf is withered, the withered cauline leaf of collection is embedded under peach after becoming thoroughly decomposed as bio-feritlizer, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA
The method that withered cauline leaf becomes thoroughly decomposed is：RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA withered cauline leaf on the ground is collected, sprinkling cleaning up excrement water makes withered cauline leaf moistening after heap is in heaps,
Then it is become thoroughly decomposed naturally with branch or improving straw mulching, drenched a cleaning up excrement water every 2-3 days, become thoroughly decomposed more than 10 days；Treat peach
After leaf drops, collect after peach leaf becomes thoroughly decomposed and be embedded to as bio-feritlizer under RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA, the method that peach leaf becomes thoroughly decomposed is：Collect peach leaf, heap
Sprinkling cleaning up excrement water moistens peach leaf after in heaps, then it is become thoroughly decomposed naturally more than 10 days with film covering.
2. a kind of peach according to claim 1 and RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA interplanting aquaponic method, it is characterised in that plantation RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA
When, it is necessary to first build ridge, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA is then planted on ridge.
3. a kind of peach according to claim 2 and RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA interplanting aquaponic method, it is characterised in that plantation RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA
When, staggeredly plantation RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA between adjacent ridge.
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| CN201510414213.3A CN105075582B (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | A kind of peach and RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA interplanting symbiosis technology |
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| CN201510414213.3A CN105075582B (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | A kind of peach and RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA interplanting symbiosis technology |
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| CN107278774A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-24 | 铜仁市万山区大坪乡瓮岩村俊峰精果有限公司 | A kind of peach and honeysuckle interplant aquaponic method |
| CN107409727A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-01 | 广西桂平市蒙圩镇柱强种养专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of the peach interplanting tuber of pinellia |
| CN115053779A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-09-16 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Cultivation method of orchard intercropping medicinal peony |
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| CN1418480A (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2003-05-21 | 黄立海 | Method for three-dimensional interplanting of Radix Paeoniae Alba together with chaenomeles fruit plants |
| CN103404333A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-11-27 | 亳州市豪门中药饮片有限公司 | Paeonia lactiflora pall planting method |
| CN104541846A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-29 | 太和县景轩农民种植专业合作社 | Peony walnut mixed culture method |
| CN104705065B (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2017-01-25 | 管天球 | Interplanting method for camellia oleifera and peonies |
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