CN106981089A - A kind of generation method and detection method of three-dimensional values file - Google Patents
A kind of generation method and detection method of three-dimensional values file Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of generation method of three-dimensional values file, including:Early-stage preparations:Three Dimensional Design Model configuration:Design Three Dimensional Design Model;Three-dimensional process is designed:According to Three Dimensional Design Model, carry out three-dimensional process design, the three-dimensional process model of basketry route and each road of generation;Detection-phase:1) process model construction is detected;2) detection information is stored;3) information loading and relevance are checked, detection process model and its satellite information, by terminal presentation facility, be loaded into and specify detection file template, generate three-dimensional values file, instruct subsequent detection to work by detection person as requested in plant site.The invention also discloses a kind of method that use three-dimensional values file is detected.The present invention has advantages below:1) unified management of product lifecycle information is conducive to.2) detection person carries out detection work in the way of What You See Is What You Get, enhances detection information and obtains intuitive and dynamic, significantly improves detection efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to 3-dimensional digital micronizing technology field, and in particular to a kind of generation method of three-dimensional values file.
Background technology
Definition (MBD) based on model be one with integrated three-dimensional entity model come expressed intact Product Definition information
Product size, tolerances marking rule and technique information expression in method body, its specified in more detail three-dimensional entity model.MBD
The essence of technology be defined by information carrier of product threedimensional model product design, manufacturing process, Fixture Design, assembly technology,
The information such as inspection, are used as unique foundation and data source in product lifecycle each stages such as design, manufacture, inspection.State's outgoing
Successful experience up to country proves that MBD patterns are the successful approach of Digital Design and Manufacture, and such as Boeing Co. uses MBD skills
Art realizes the height of the links such as the aeroplane structure design of Boeing 787, technological design, Fixture Design, part processing, assembling, inspection
Fusion and cooperate with, be truly realized the three-dimensional digital, with no paper of airplane design manufacturing process, substantially reduce aircraft development week
Phase.Domestic manufacturing industry is also wideling popularize MBD technologies, and more grind is achieved in terms of the promotion and application based on MBD technologies
Study carefully achievement.But totally apparently, the domestic research to MBD patterns is also in the exploratory stage, and relevant design instrument and management regulation are also
Need further perfect, particularly with detection, conventional two-dimensional pattern is remained at present.
As the link of checking on of product quality, detection person believes according to technologies such as detection elements, detection requirement, detection modes
Breath, coordinates product component material object to carry out detection activity.The forming process of detection file is at present:Upstream design personnel are according to production
Product function and performance requirement carry out three dimensional design work, by projection transform into two-dimensional engineering graphic, expression product size, tolerance,
The design requirements such as material;Technologist understands product design requirement according to two-dimensional engineering graphic, and the two-dimentional process sheet of establishment is used for
Guide product manufacturing process;For detection, technologist is on the basis of technological procedure card, with reference to product component detection
Complexity, as needed generation detection operation guiding book, for the intermediate detection process of product manufacturing, often also need to life
It is used for reference into corresponding process drawing;Above-mentioned two-dimensional engineering graphic, process sheet, process drawing and detection operation guiding book one
And workshop is issued to, detection person knows figure first, and detection key element, detection requirement etc. are then identified from many paper documents
Detection information.Detection information carrier is more under this pattern, express not directly perceived, and error-prone, detection information acquisition efficiency is low, detection person
Need to extract detection information in many parts of files, especially for complicated machine-made spares, detected size value volume and range of product is more, to inspection
Survey work and bring very big puzzlement.
In addition, as three-dimensional digital design is in product design, the popularization and application of process procedure, especially MBD technologies
Popularization and application, the letter such as product design, manufacturing process, Fixture Design, assembly technology, detection is defined by information carrier of threedimensional model
Breath, is increasingly obtained as unique foundations in product lifecycle each stage such as design, manufacture, detection and the trend of data source
It is widely recognized as.And the main carriers of traditional mode detection information foundation are two-dimentional drawing and derivative process sheet, work
The file such as skill accompanying drawing and detection operation guiding book, with upstream three-dimensional design data source disunity, easily causes characterization processes ambiguous
Property, inspection planning and product design change asynchronous, information content missing, the problems such as information transmission is obstructed.
Three dimensional design, the three-dimensional process research for being currently based on MBD technologies are relatively broad, i.e., the core according to MBD technologies
Thought, based on threedimensional model, expresses information of the product in different phase, example by the way of geometry, three-dimensional labeling and attribute
Such as in Design Stage, product 3-d modelling is built in CAD system, product size, public affairs are expressed by the way of three-dimensional labeling
The technical requirements such as difference, benchmark, surface roughness, coordinate attribute mode to describe the information such as product figure number, title, material;In technique
Design phase, according to designing a model for three-dimensional labeling, technologist generates the corresponding three-dimensional process model of each procedure, with more
Intuitively, can interactive operation mode Instructing manufacture manufacturing process.Detection is generally divided into on-line checking and the class of offline inspection two.
On-line checking refers to include in process flow or with other work posts merge to form a procedure by detection, and workman completes Process Planning
After Cheng Zhiding content, confirm that processed mass property can be transferred to the behavior of next procedure after meeting the requirements by self-inspection,
Detection node is not embodied in process route, the product quality typically implemented by workman oneself and formed to oneself process operation is special
Property be responsible for.Offline inspection refers to that the parts that will be machined are sent to the detection station specially set, and work is pressed by full-time detection person
The behavior that detection node specified in books part and requirement are detected and judged to product.
Detection is as the process in process sheet, and its process model construction has itself particularity compared with other processes.
First, detection process generally not involves the change of product geometric properties, and its process model geometric feature is with detecting a upper procedure
The corresponding geometric properties of model are consistent.Secondly, detection object, which is related in process route, detects all process steps or two before process
The corresponding detection of process requires that detection information species is more, and the detection method and instrument of use are different, and portion between road detection process
Relevance between go-on-go measurement information is strong, and the structure to detection process model brings larger puzzlement;Finally, detection information species
It is many, detection object and detection are required quickly to position and the demand of search is higher.
In consideration of it, the present invention proposes a kind of generation method of three-dimensional values file, using three-dimensional values process model as core
Detection of expression information, Uniform Product design, technique, detection data source, gets through design-technique-manufacture-detection data message chain
Road, in plant site by terminal devices such as computer, flat board, indication control boards, is closed by three-dimensional visualization means and detection information
Connection technology realizes the quicklook expression of detection information, and auxiliary detection person carries out detection work.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are the provision of a kind of quicklook expression for realizing detection information, auxiliary
Detection person carries out the generation method of the three-dimensional values file of detection work.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs:A kind of generation side of three-dimensional values file
Method, comprises the following steps:
The early-stage preparations stage:
Three Dimensional Design Model configuration:Designer carries out three dimensional design according to design requirement, forms Three Dimensional Design Model, with
The mode of three-dimensional labeling and attribute expresses the information such as product size, tolerance, benchmark, surface roughness, figure number, title, material, warp
After examination & approval and be handed down to technique be used for carry out technological design.
Three-dimensional process is designed:Technologist carries out three-dimensional process design according to Three Dimensional Design Model, basketry route and
The three-dimensional process model in each road is generated, according to specific product characteristic and workflow, necessary detection is set in inter process, will
Process route is included in detection.
Detection-phase:
1) process model construction is detected
Technologist on the basis of a procedure model geometric feature, inherits all works before the detection process in detection
Dimensional tolerance, form and position tolerance, benchmark and the surface roughness and technical requirements information of sequence, and addition detection is needed according to detection
Mesh, detection are required, detection tool information, and control test establishment of item respective view.
2) detection information is stored
Technologist will detect that PDM system relevant positions are arrived in process model and its satellite information storage.
3) information loading and relevance are checked
Detection person, by terminal presentation facility, as requested enters detection process model and its satellite information in plant site
Row, which is loaded into, specifies detection file template, generates three-dimensional values file, instructs subsequent detection to work.
Be used as specific embodiment, step 1) described in detection project, detection require and detection tool information be with three
The mode that dimension mark, attribute or both are combined is added to detection process model.
Be used as specific embodiment, step 2) described in detection process model storage be in order to lower data capacity and add
Fast system response, to step 1) the detection process model that is formed carries out light-weight technologg, arrives PDM's with the storage of CAD document formats
In file.
Be used as specific embodiment, step 2), 3) described in satellite information be step 1) inspection recorded in attribute mode
The information of process model is surveyed, storage corresponding tables of data into PDM systems is set up with detecting process model by database technology
Incidence relation.
Be used as specific embodiment, step 2) in detection information storage, detection information storage is divided into two classes, a class be according to
Dimensional tolerance, form and position tolerance that detection process model geometric feature is present, benchmark these three-dimensional labeling information are invested, with CAD texts
Shelves form storage is into PDM file;It is another kind of be using parametric form recorded detection process model in detection project,
Detection is required, detection tool information, the information point such as the operation number recorded with parametric form same with the detection process, process title
Corresponding tables of data in PDM is not stored, and above-mentioned parameter information is mapped with detecting associating for process model by database key
Relation, the detection of the process is retrieved specifically by operation number where the part drawing number and detection process in PDM file
Process model, i.e. CAD document formats;Process title, detection project are retrieved in tables of data, detection is required, detection instrument is believed
Breath, and the corresponding view of detection process model can be associated according to detection project, closed by part drawing number and detection operation number
Join two category informations, realize the associated storage of detection information.
It is used as specific embodiment, step 3) in, in detection station, detection person's support display terminal, according to step 2)
The associated storage relation of definition, the operation number loading according to where part model figure number and detection process detects process model and its attached
Belong to information, coordinate detection file template generation to meet the three-dimensional values file of enterprise requirements, aid in detection activity.
The invention also discloses the method detected using above-mentioned three-dimensional values file, comprise the steps:
Step 1:Generate three-dimensional values file;
Step 2:Three-dimensional values file is loaded into the terminal of plant site, and is shown on the display device of terminal
Come;
Step 3:Detection person detects product according to three-dimensional values file.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art:
1) product design, technique, the unification for detecting data source using threedimensional model as core are realized, detection can be effective
Information as defined in design and processes link is inherited, and adds detection information realization product design-technique-detection data chain saw
Insertion with uniformly, be conducive to the unified management of product lifecycle information.
2) the dynamic expression directly perceived that detection information is realized by three-dimensional visualization method and information association technology, designer
Member without by three dimensional design figure by projection transform into two-dimensional engineering graphic, technologist works out two without according to two-dimensional engineering graphic
Process sheet is tieed up, testing staff from many paper documents without identifying the detection informations, inspection such as detection key element, detection requirement
Survey person can be based on obtaining three-dimensional model detection information, carry out detection work in the way of What You See Is What You Get, enhance detection information
Intuitive and dynamic are obtained, detection efficiency is significantly improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is three-dimensional values document generating method schematic diagram proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is embodiment Three Dimensional Design Model front view schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is embodiment Three Dimensional Design Model left view schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is detection process model view and detection project incidence relation schematic diagram in embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the corresponding inspection project 1 of process 9 in embodiment --- waveguide depth and the corresponding view of width;
Fig. 6 is the corresponding inspection project 2 of process 9 in embodiment --- positioning hole and the corresponding view of appearance and size;
Fig. 7 is the corresponding inspection project 3 of process 9 --- the corresponding view of radiating slot size in embodiment.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are elaborated below, the present embodiment is carried out lower premised on technical solution of the present invention
Implement, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementations
Example.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of generation method of three-dimensional values file of the invention comprises the following steps:
The early-stage preparations stage:
Three Dimensional Design Model configuration:Designer carries out three dimensional design according to design requirement, forms Three Dimensional Design Model, with
The mode of three-dimensional labeling and attribute expresses the information such as product size, tolerance, benchmark, surface roughness, figure number, title, material, warp
After examination & approval and be handed down to technique be used for carry out technological design.
Three-dimensional process is designed:Technologist carries out three-dimensional process design according to Three Dimensional Design Model, basketry route and
The three-dimensional process model in each road is generated, according to specific product characteristic and workflow, necessary detection is set in inter process, will
Process route is included in detection.
Detection-phase:
1) process model construction is detected
Technologist on the basis of a procedure model geometric feature, inherits all works before the detection process in detection
Dimensional tolerance, form and position tolerance, benchmark and the surface roughness and technical requirements information of sequence, and addition detection is needed according to detection
Mesh, detection are required, detection tool information, and control test establishment of item respective view.
2) detection information is stored
Technologist will detect that PDM system relevant positions are arrived in process model and its satellite information storage.
3) information loading and relevance are checked
Detection person, by terminal presentation facility, as requested enters detection process model and its satellite information in plant site
Row, which is loaded into, specifies detection file template, generates three-dimensional values file, instructs subsequent detection to work.
Be used as specific embodiment, step 1) described in detection project, detection require and detection tool information be with three
The mode that dimension mark, attribute or both are combined is added to detection process model.
Be used as specific embodiment, step 2) described in detection process model storage be in order to lower data capacity and add
Fast system response, to step 1) the detection process model that is formed carries out light-weight technologg, arrives PDM's with the storage of CAD document formats
In file.
Be used as specific embodiment, step 2), 3) described in satellite information be step 1) inspection recorded in attribute mode
The information of process model is surveyed, storage corresponding tables of data into PDM systems is set up with detecting process model by database technology
Incidence relation.
Be used as specific embodiment, step 3) described in detection file template be based on IE browser develop Web page type
Template.
Certain housing part Three Dimensional Design Model schematic diagram as shown in Figure 2,3, multiple views can be provided as needed and are shown, its
Machining process route be (1) get the raw materials ready-(2) pincers-(3) milling-(4) heat treatment-(5) detection-(6) numerical control mill-(7) pincers-(8) line cuts
Cut-(9) detection.The generation method step of the part three-dimensional values file includes:
1) process model construction is detected
Technologist on the basis of a procedure model geometric feature, inherits all works before the detection process in detection
Dimensional tolerance, form and position tolerance, benchmark and the surface roughness and technical requirements information of sequence, and addition detection is needed according to detection
Mesh, detection are required, detection tool information, and control test establishment of item respective view.
For intermediate step (5) detection, process (4) heat treatment step model geometric feature is inherited first, on this basis
Inherit and got the raw materials ready from process (1) to three-dimensional labeling information such as the dimensional tolerances process (4) heat treatment, then in the form of parameter
Detection project, detection are required and detection tool information recorded in detection process model.Threedimensional model typically has many parameters
Information, such as figure number, title, material, weight, detection project, detection are required and the information such as detection instrument is remembered by parametric form
Detection process model is recorded, is easy to structured management and the storage of information.Detection project 1 is spare part outside measurement, corresponding work
Have for slide measure.Detection project (2) is part hardness, and corresponding instrument is Wechsler hardness tester.Process is detected in process (5)
Increase detection project, detection in the parameter of model newly to require and detection three parameters of instrument, each parameter there are 2 datas.
Process 9 detects the succession wire cutting process model geometric feature of process 8 first, inherits examined from process 5 on this basis
Measure process 8 be heat-treated between the information such as dimensional tolerance, form and position tolerance, benchmark, determine as needed waveguide depth and width,
Positioning hole and appearance and size, radiating slot size and waveguide cavities symmetry and 4 detection projects of flatness, addition detection require and
Tool information is detected, detection instrument is respectively slide measure and three coordinate measuring machine.The parameter of process model is detected in process 9
In increase detection project, detection newly and require and detection three parameters of instrument that each parameter has 4 datas.Then 4 detections are compareed
Corresponding 4 views of establishment of item (note:Threedimensional model can have multiple views, and be not limited only to common in two dimension six and regard
Figure and axonometric drawing).View is on the basis of detection process model geometric feature, by view direction definition and three-dimensional labeling
What presentation of information was controlled and created.View is corresponding with detection project, as shown in figure 4, and determining information by defining view direction
Display orientation, three-dimensional labeling presentation of information is controlled for three-dimensional labeling information such as the dimensional tolerances, form and position tolerance, benchmark to succession
Screened, filtered, only show the three-dimensional labeling information related to certain detection project.As Fig. 5,6,7 be respectively waveguide depth and
Width, positioning hole and appearance and size, the corresponding view of radiating slot size detection project.
2) detection information is stored
Technological design personnel will detect that PDM system relevant positions are arrived in process model and its satellite information storage.Detection information
Storage is divided into two classes, and a class is to depend on dimensional tolerance, form and position tolerance, benchmark that detection process model geometric feature is present etc. three
Markup information is tieed up, with the storage of CAD document formats into PDM file;Another kind of is that recorded detection work using parametric form
Detection project, detection in sequence model are required, detection tool information, the process recorded with parametric form same with the detection process
Number, the information such as process title be respectively stored into corresponding tables of data in PDM, by database key map above-mentioned parameter information with
Detect the incidence relation of process model.Specifically by file of the operation number in PDM where the part drawing number and detection process
Retrieve the detection process model of the process, i.e. CAD document formats;Process title, detection project, inspection are retrieved in tables of data
Survey and require, detect tool information, and the corresponding view of detection process model can be associated according to detection project.Pass through part drawing
Number with detection operation number associate two category informations, realize the associated storage of detection information.
Detected for process 5 and process 9, the detection process model of formation is subjected to light-weight technologg, generated corresponding light
Quantitative model, comprising the three-dimensional labeling information such as dimensional tolerance, form and position tolerance, benchmark, the text to PDM is stored with CAD document formats
In part folder.Meanwhile, process 5 and operation number, process title, detection project, detection requirement and detection instrument in process 9 etc. are with category
Property mode store corresponding tables of data in PDM systems, pass through database key mapping techniques attribute information set up with detection work
The incidence relation of sequence model.
3) information loading and relevance are checked
Detection person, by terminal presentation facility, as requested enters detection process model and its satellite information in plant site
Row, which is loaded into, specifies detection file template, generates three-dimensional values file, instructs subsequent detection to work.
In detection station, detection person's support display terminal, according to step 2) the associated storage relation that defines, according to part mould
Operation number loading detection process model and its satellite information where type figure number and detection process, coordinate detection file template generation symbol
The three-dimensional values file of enterprise requirements is closed, detection activity is aided in.For different detection processes, detection person can load different
Detect process model;, can be according to detection project association detection process model for there is the detection process of multiple detection projects
Corresponding view.Detection person can easily realize that information association is inquired about, and can be handed over by the distinctive scaling of threedimensional model, rotation etc.
Interoperability is directly perceived to obtain detection information, and auxiliary detection work is carried out.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of generation method of three-dimensional values file, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
The early-stage preparations stage:
Three Dimensional Design Model configuration:Three Dimensional Design Model is designed, Three Dimensional Design Model is handed down to technique after examination & approval to be used to carry out
Technological design;
Three-dimensional process is designed:According to Three Dimensional Design Model, carry out three-dimensional process design, basketry route and each road of generation are three-dimensional
Process model;
Detection-phase:
1) process model construction is detected
Technologist on the basis of a procedure model geometric feature, needs to add detection information in detection according to detection, and
Control test establishment of item respective view;
2) detection information is stored
Technologist will detect that PDM system relevant positions are arrived in process model and its satellite information storage;
3) information loading and relevance are checked
Detection person will detect that process model and its satellite information are added in plant site by terminal presentation facility, as requested
It is downloaded to and specifies detection file template, generates three-dimensional values file, instruct subsequent detection to work.
2. the generation method of three-dimensional values file as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Three Dimensional Design Model configuration
Process be:Designer carries out three dimensional design according to design requirement, forms Three Dimensional Design Model, with three-dimensional labeling and attribute
Mode expresses product size, tolerance, benchmark, surface roughness, figure number, title, material information, after examination & approval and is handed down to technique
For carrying out technological design.
3. the generation method of three-dimensional values file as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the mistake of the three-dimensional process design
Cheng Wei:Technologist carries out three-dimensional process design, the three-dimensional process of basketry route and each road of generation according to Three Dimensional Design Model
Model, according to specific product characteristic and workflow, sets necessary detection in inter process, detection is included into technique road
Line.
4. the generation method of three-dimensional values file as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that step 1) in, according to detection need
Adding detection information includes:Inheriting the detection process, the dimensional tolerance of all process steps, form and position tolerance, benchmark and surface are thick in the past
Rugosity and technical requirements information, and addition detection project, detection requirement, detection tool information are needed according to detection.
5. the generation method of three-dimensional values file as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that step 1) described in detection
Mesh, detection are required and detection tool information is to be added to detection process model in the way of three-dimensional labeling, attribute or both are combined.
6. the generation method of three-dimensional values file as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that step 2) middle detection process model
Storage is to step 1) formed detection process model carry out light-weight technologg, with CAD document formats store to PDM file
In.
7. the generation method of three-dimensional values file as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that step 2), 3) described in it is attached
Information is step 1) information for detecting process model is recorded in attribute mode, storage corresponding tables of data into PDM systems is led to
Cross the incidence relation that database technology is set up and detects process model.
8. the generation method of three-dimensional values file as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that step 2) detection information storage
In, detection information storage is divided into two classes, and a class is to depend on dimensional tolerance, the morpheme public affairs that detection process model geometric feature is present
Difference, benchmark these three-dimensional labeling information, with the storage of CAD document formats into PDM file;Another kind of is to use parametric form
The detection project in detection process model, detection is recorded to require, detect tool information, it is same with the detection process with parameter shape
The information such as operation number, the process title of formula record are respectively stored into corresponding tables of data in PDM, are mapped by database key
The incidence relation of parameter information and detection process model is stated, is existed specifically by operation number where the part drawing number and detection process
PDM file retrieves the detection process model of the process, i.e. CAD document formats;Retrieved in tables of data process title,
Detection project, detection are required, detection tool information, and according to detection project can associate detection process model is corresponding regards
Figure, associates two category informations with detection operation number by part drawing number, realizes the associated storage of detection information.
9. the generation method of three-dimensional values file as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that step 3) in, in detection station,
Detection person's support display terminal, according to step 2) the associated storage relation that defines, according to part model figure number and detection process institute
In operation number loading detection process model and its satellite information, detection file template generation is coordinated to meet the three-dimensional inspection of enterprise requirements
File is surveyed, detection activity is aided in.
10. the method that a kind of three-dimensional values file of any one of use the claims 1-9 methods described generation is detected,
Comprise the steps:
Step 1:Generate three-dimensional values file;
Step 2:Three-dimensional values file is loaded into the terminal of plant site, and is shown on the display device of terminal;
Step 3:Detection person detects product according to three-dimensional values file.
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PCT/CN2017/083468 WO2018113164A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-08 | Three-dimensional test file generation method and test method |
JP2019523013A JP6792706B2 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-08 | 3D inspection file generation method and inspection method |
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