CN106954400B - A kind of gardens loosening device that can apply fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of gardens loosening device that can apply fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106954400B CN106954400B CN201710343223.1A CN201710343223A CN106954400B CN 106954400 B CN106954400 B CN 106954400B CN 201710343223 A CN201710343223 A CN 201710343223A CN 106954400 B CN106954400 B CN 106954400B
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- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of loosening device more particularly to a kind of gardens loosening devices that can apply fertilizer.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of gardens loosening devices that can apply fertilizer.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a gardens loosening devices that can apply fertilizer, and include bracket etc.;Bracket left upper portion is equipped with hook, and lower end is equipped with loosening device on the right side of bracket, and upper end is equipped with container of fertilizer on the right side of bracket, and container of fertilizer lower right side is equipped with mobile device.Invention achieves can quickly loosen the soil, and fertilizer can be synchronized to the effect being buried in soil, drill bit can move up and down therewith, and then tap soil ground, stiff soil be struck scattered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of loosening device more particularly to a kind of gardens loosening devices that can apply fertilizer.
Background technique
Gardens include flower garden, private garden, petty street garden, garden, park, botanical garden, zoo etc., with the hair of gardens subject
Exhibition further includes excursion district and the recuperation victory of Forest Park, square, street, scenic spot, nature reserve area or national park
Ground, gardens, Chinese Ancient Books Rigen according to different property be also referred to as garden, limit, garden, arbor, flower garden, garden pond, Shan Chi, Chi Guan, not
Industry, mountain villa etc., though their property, scale are not exclusively the same, all have the characteristics that one it is common: i.e. in certain location model
In enclosing, using and natural scenery with hills and waters landforms be transformed or artificially open up scenery with hills and waters landforms, in conjunction with the plant of plant and the arrangement of building,
To constitute an environment watch, stroll about or have a rest for people, living.
The soil time has grown easy agglomeration, and this reduces the gas permeabilities of root, as having enclosed root, pine
After pine, just increase the gap between soil particle, air is easy for into, increases the breathing of root cells;Respiration
It strengthens, transpiration can be reinforced, promote exchanging for Gen Mao and the mineral element in soil, can also promote root pair in this way
The absorption of mineral element.
Before planting new plant, people generally require to loosen the soil to soil and apply fertilizer, and facilitate plant in this way
Plantation and cultivation encounter stiff soil when loosening the soil, and people's needs are time-consuming and laborious to be gone to loosen the soil, then after arduous work,
Fertilizer must be embedded in soil by people, this two work of loosening the soil and apply fertilizer are heavy and trifling, therefore needing to research and develop one kind can be with
It quickly loosens the soil, and fertilizer can be synchronized to the gardens loosening device that can apply fertilizer being buried in soil.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
In order to overcome before planting new plant, people generally require to loosen the soil to soil and apply fertilizer the present invention, this
Sample facilitates the plantation and cultivation of plant, when loosening the soil, encounters stiff soil, people's needs are time-consuming and laborious to be gone to loosen the soil, further
After kind arduous work, fertilizer must be embedded in soil by people, the heavy and trifling disadvantage of this two work of loosening the soil and apply fertilizer,
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of gardens loosening devices that can apply fertilizer.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a gardens loosening devices that can apply fertilizer, and include
Bracket, hook, loosening device, container of fertilizer and mobile device, bracket left upper portion are equipped with hook, and lower end is equipped with pine on the right side of bracket
Native device, bracket right side upper end are equipped with container of fertilizer, and container of fertilizer lower right side is equipped with mobile device.
Preferably, loosening device includes first bearing seat, spine, roller, first rotating shaft, first motor, second bearing
Seat and strut, bracket right side lower-end front portion are equipped with first bearing seat, and lower-end rear portion is equipped with second bearing seat, first axle on the right side of bracket
It holds and first rotating shaft is installed in seat and second bearing seat, first rotating shaft is equipped with roller, and roller is located at first bearing seat and second
Between bearing block, cylinder surface is uniformly provided with spine, and bracket rear portion lower right is equipped with strut, and strut front end is equipped with first motor,
First motor left end is connect with first rotating shaft right end.
Preferably, mobile device includes the first sliding rail, the first sliding block, first support bar, rack gear, sector gear, second
Motor, second support bar, the first spring and second baffle, container of fertilizer lower right side are equipped with first support bar, first support bar
Inner top is equipped with the first sliding rail, and the first sliding rail bottom is equipped with the first sliding block, and the first slider bottom is equipped with rack gear, connection on the left of rack gear
There is second baffle, be connected with the first spring on the right side of rack gear, the first spring right end is connect with first support bar inner right wall, the first support
Bar inner right wall is equipped with second support bar, and second support bar is located at below the first spring, and second support bar left end is connected with the second electricity
Machine, the second motor rear end are equipped with sector gear, and sector gear is located at immediately below rack gear, and sector gear is engaged with rack.
It preferably, further include having the second shaft, stirring blade, 3rd bearing seat, the first belt pulley, flat belt and the second skin
Belt wheel, container of fertilizer rear wall centre are equipped with 3rd bearing seat, are equipped with the second shaft on 3rd bearing seat, the second shaft front is equal
Even to be equipped with stirring blade, stirring blade is located in container of fertilizer, and the second shaft rear end is equipped with the first belt pulley, the first belt pulley position
In container of fertilizer rear, the second belt pulley is installed in first rotating shaft, the second belt pulley is between roller and second bearing seat, and
Flat belt is wound on one belt pulley and the second belt pulley.
It preferably, further include having cam, third motor, contact wheel, first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, second spring,
Two sliding blocks, third support rod, the second sliding rail and drill bit, bracket left lower are successively arranged third motor, third branch from top to bottom
Strut and the second sliding rail, third motor left end are connected with cam, the second sliding block are equipped on the left of the second sliding rail, is set on the left of the second sliding block
There is the second connecting rod, is equipped with second spring at the top of the second connecting rod, second spring upper end is connect with third support rod bottom, and second
Connecting rod left end is equipped with first connecting rod, and contact wheel is equipped at the top of first connecting rod, is contacted at the top of contact wheel with cam bottom, the
One connecting rod bottom is uniformly provided with drill bit.
It preferably, further include having the 4th support rod, idler wheel and first baffle, frame bottom is equipped with the 4th support rod and first
Baffle, the 4th support rod are located at first baffle left, and first baffle is located at loosening device left, and the 4th support rod lower end is equipped with rolling
Wheel.
Preferably, further include having oscillating cylinder, spray head and hose, oscillating cylinder is equipped among bracket inner left wall, swing
Cylinder right end is equipped with spray head, and head of the nozzle is connected with hose.
Preferably, the material of hook is stainless steel.
Preferably, the capacity of container of fertilizer is 20L.
Preferably, the material of hose is natural rubber.
Working principle: when people need to apply fertilizer to soil, people first hang over hook on tractor, and by fertilizer
It being put into container of fertilizer, tractor can be mobile with driving device, and then people start loosening device and loosen the soil to soil, due to
Mobile device first blocks container of fertilizer bottom, prevent container of fertilizer is from blanking, so people start mobile device and start to move
Dynamic, mobile device intermittent can block container of fertilizer bottom, allow the fertilizer in container of fertilizer is intermittent to fall
Onto soil, under the auxiliary of loosening device, fertilizer can be embedded in soil by device while loosening the soil, thus convenient and efficient
Completion soil fertilizing.
Because loosening device include first bearing seat, spine, roller, first rotating shaft, first motor, second bearing seat and
Strut, bracket right side lower-end front portion are equipped with first bearing seat, and lower-end rear portion is equipped with second bearing seat, first bearing seat on the right side of bracket
With first rotating shaft is installed in second bearing seat, first rotating shaft is equipped with roller, and roller is located at first bearing seat and second bearing
Between seat, cylinder surface is uniformly provided with spine, and bracket rear portion lower right is equipped with strut, and strut front end is equipped with first motor, and first
Motor left end is connect with first rotating shaft right end, so when people need to loosen the soil to soil using loosening device, Ren Menqi
Dynamic first motor drives first rotating shaft rotation, and the first rotating shaft of rotation drives roller rotation in turn, so that the spine of rotation is continuous
Loosen the soil to soil, when people have used loosening device, people close first motor.
Because mobile device includes the first sliding rail, the first sliding block, first support bar, rack gear, sector gear, the second electricity
Machine, second support bar, the first spring and second baffle, container of fertilizer lower right side is equipped with first support bar, in first support bar
Top is equipped with the first sliding rail, and the first sliding rail bottom is equipped with the first sliding block, and the first slider bottom is equipped with rack gear, is connected on the left of rack gear
Second baffle, rack gear right side are connected with the first spring, and the first spring right end is connect with first support bar inner right wall, first support bar
Inner right wall is equipped with second support bar, and second support bar is located at below the first spring, and second support bar left end is connected with the second motor,
Second motor rear end is equipped with sector gear, and sector gear is located at immediately below rack gear, and sector gear is engaged with rack, so working as people
When fertilizer being needed to fall into soil, people start the second motor and rotate clockwise, so that sector gear rotates with it and with movable tooth
Item moves right, and the first spring is compressed, and second baffle no longer blocks container of fertilizer bottom, so that fertilizer is fallen into soil, when
Sector gear turns on when not being engaged with rack, and the first spring band carry-over bar is moved to the left reset, so that second baffle is therewith to the left
Container of fertilizer bottom is blocked in movement, and fertilizer does not continue to fall, and sector gear per revolution, second baffle moves left and right therewith
Once, so that fertilizer intermittent can fall, when people no longer need fertilizer to fall into soil, people wait for second gear
When plate blocks container of fertilizer bottom, people close the second motor.
Because further including having the second shaft, stirring blade, 3rd bearing seat, the first belt pulley, flat belt and the second belt
Wheel, container of fertilizer rear wall centre are equipped with 3rd bearing seat, are equipped with the second shaft on 3rd bearing seat, the second shaft front is uniform
Equipped with stirring blade, stirring blade is located in container of fertilizer, and the second shaft rear end is equipped with the first belt pulley, and the first belt pulley is located at
The second belt pulley is installed in first rotating shaft in container of fertilizer rear, and the second belt pulley is between roller and second bearing seat, and first
It is wound with flat belt on belt pulley and the second belt pulley, so fertilizer blocks in container of fertilizer in order to prevent, rotation can be passed through
First rotating shaft drive the second pulley rotation, and then by flat belt drive the first pulley rotation, the first belt of rotation
Wheel drives the rotation of the second shaft, so that stirring blade rotates with it, the fertilizer in container of fertilizer is stirred sufficiently, thus fertilizer holds
Fertilizer in device will not block, convenient for the whereabouts of fertilizer.
Because further including having cam, third motor, contact wheel, first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, second spring, second
Sliding block, third support rod, the second sliding rail and drill bit, bracket left lower are successively arranged third motor, third support from top to bottom
Bar and the second sliding rail, third motor left end are connected with cam, the second sliding block are equipped on the left of the second sliding rail, is equipped on the left of the second sliding block
Second connecting rod, the second connecting rod top are equipped with second spring, and second spring upper end is connect with third support rod bottom, and second connects
Extension bar left end is equipped with first connecting rod, and contact wheel is equipped at the top of first connecting rod, is contacted at the top of contact wheel with cam bottom, first
Connecting rod bottom is uniformly provided with drill bit, so people can be in starting pine for the ease of stiff soil to be preferably loosened
While native device, starting third motor band moving cam is rotated, and the cam of rotation is contacted with contact wheel, when the major part of cam rotates
When to underface, so that contact wheel moves down therewith, second spring is stretched, immediately below the major part of cam is no longer at
When, second spring drives contact wheel to move up reset, so that drill bit can move up and down therewith, and then with tapping soil
Face strikes stiff soil scattered, preferably loosens the soil convenient for loosening device.
Because further including having the 4th support rod, idler wheel and first baffle, frame bottom is equipped with the 4th support rod and first gear
Plate, the 4th support rod are located at first baffle left, and first baffle is located at loosening device left, and the 4th support rod lower end is equipped with rolling
Wheel, so idler wheel can be mobile with auxiliary device, first baffle can prevent soil from splashing in idler wheel, influence idler wheel rolling.
Because further including having oscillating cylinder, spray head and hose, oscillating cylinder, oscillating cylinder are equipped among bracket inner left wall
Right end is equipped with spray head, and head of the nozzle is connected with hose, so people can access external water pipe in hose, so that dress
Set loosen the soil apply fertilizer when, can be sprayed water with side, convenient for loosening the soil and applying fertilizer, the water of ejection, which can also rinse out, is attached to spine and roller
On soil, oscillating cylinder can drive spray head to swing, so that the water range sprayed is wider.
Control mode of the invention is automatically controlled by controller, the skill that the control circuit of controller passes through this field
Art personnel's simple programming can be realized, and belong to the common knowledge of this field, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical device, institute
Control mode and circuit connection are not explained with the present invention.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves can quickly loosen the soil, and fertilizer can be synchronized to the effect being buried in soil, drill bit can
To move up and down therewith, and then soil ground is tapped, stiff soil is struck scattered, it is preferably loose convenient for loosening device
Soil, device loosen the soil apply fertilizer when, can be sprayed water with side, convenient for loosening the soil and applying fertilizer, the water of ejection, which can also rinse out, is attached to spine
With the soil on roller.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the first right side structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic view of the front view of loosening device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic view of the front view of mobile device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is second of right side structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the first part schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 7 is second of part schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the third part schematic view of the front view of the invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- bracket, 2- hook, 3- loosening device, 31- first bearing seat, 32- spine, 33- rolling
Cylinder, 34- first rotating shaft, 35- first motor, 36- second bearing seat, 37- strut, 4- container of fertilizer, 5- mobile device, 51- the
One sliding rail, the first sliding block of 52-, 53- first support bar, 54- rack gear, 55- sector gear, the second motor of 56-, 57- second are supported
Bar, the first spring of 58-, 59- second baffle, the second shaft of 6-, 7- stirring blade, 8- 3rd bearing seat, the first belt pulley of 9-,
10- flat belt, the second belt pulley of 11-, 12- cam, 13- third motor, 14- contact wheel, 15- first connecting rod, 16- second connect
Extension bar, 17- second spring, the second sliding block of 18-, 19- third support rod, the second sliding rail of 20-, 21- drill bit, the 4th support rod of 22-,
23- idler wheel, 24- first baffle, 25- oscillating cylinder, 26- spray head, 27- hose.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of gardens loosening device that can apply fertilizer includes as shown in figures 1-8 bracket 1, hook 2, loosening device 3, fertilizer
Container 4 and mobile device 5,1 left upper portion of bracket are equipped with hook 2, and 1 right side lower end of bracket is equipped with loosening device 3,1 right side of bracket
Upper end is equipped with container of fertilizer 4, and 4 lower right side of container of fertilizer is equipped with mobile device 5.
Embodiment 2
A kind of gardens loosening device that can apply fertilizer includes as shown in figures 1-8 bracket 1, hook 2, loosening device 3, fertilizer
Container 4 and mobile device 5,1 left upper portion of bracket are equipped with hook 2, and 1 right side lower end of bracket is equipped with loosening device 3,1 right side of bracket
Upper end is equipped with container of fertilizer 4, and 4 lower right side of container of fertilizer is equipped with mobile device 5.
Loosening device 3 includes first bearing seat 31, spine 32, roller 33, first rotating shaft 34, first motor 35, second
Bearing block 36 and strut 37,1 right side lower-end front portion of bracket are equipped with first bearing seat 31, and 1 right side lower-end rear portion of bracket is equipped with second
First rotating shaft 34 is installed in bearing block 36, first bearing seat 31 and second bearing seat 36, first rotating shaft 34 is equipped with roller 33,
For roller 33 between first bearing seat 31 and second bearing seat 36,33 surface of roller is uniformly provided with spine 32, and 1 rear portion of bracket is right
Lower section is equipped with strut 37, and 37 front end of strut is equipped with first motor 35, and 35 left end of first motor is connect with 34 right end of first rotating shaft.
Embodiment 3
A kind of gardens loosening device that can apply fertilizer includes as shown in figures 1-8 bracket 1, hook 2, loosening device 3, fertilizer
Container 4 and mobile device 5,1 left upper portion of bracket are equipped with hook 2, and 1 right side lower end of bracket is equipped with loosening device 3,1 right side of bracket
Upper end is equipped with container of fertilizer 4, and 4 lower right side of container of fertilizer is equipped with mobile device 5.
Loosening device 3 includes first bearing seat 31, spine 32, roller 33, first rotating shaft 34, first motor 35, second
Bearing block 36 and strut 37,1 right side lower-end front portion of bracket are equipped with first bearing seat 31, and 1 right side lower-end rear portion of bracket is equipped with second
First rotating shaft 34 is installed in bearing block 36, first bearing seat 31 and second bearing seat 36, first rotating shaft 34 is equipped with roller 33,
For roller 33 between first bearing seat 31 and second bearing seat 36,33 surface of roller is uniformly provided with spine 32, and 1 rear portion of bracket is right
Lower section is equipped with strut 37, and 37 front end of strut is equipped with first motor 35, and 35 left end of first motor is connect with 34 right end of first rotating shaft.
Mobile device 5 include the first sliding rail 51, the first sliding block 52, first support bar 53, rack gear 54, sector gear 55,
Second motor 56, second support bar 57, the first spring 58 and second baffle 59,4 lower right side of container of fertilizer are equipped with the first support
Bar 53,53 inner top of first support bar are equipped with the first sliding rail 51, and 51 bottom of the first sliding rail is equipped with the first sliding block 52, the first sliding block 52
Bottom is equipped with rack gear 54, is connected with second baffle 59 on the left of rack gear 54, the first spring 58, the first spring are connected on the right side of rack gear 54
58 right ends are connect with 53 inner right wall of first support bar, and 53 inner right wall of first support bar is equipped with second support bar 57, second support bar
57 are located at 58 lower section of the first spring, and 57 left end of second support bar is connected with the second motor 56, and 56 rear end of the second motor is equipped with sector
Gear 55, sector gear 55 are located at immediately below rack gear 54, and sector gear 55 is engaged with rack gear 54.
Embodiment 4
A kind of gardens loosening device that can apply fertilizer includes as shown in figures 1-8 bracket 1, hook 2, loosening device 3, fertilizer
Container 4 and mobile device 5,1 left upper portion of bracket are equipped with hook 2, and 1 right side lower end of bracket is equipped with loosening device 3,1 right side of bracket
Upper end is equipped with container of fertilizer 4, and 4 lower right side of container of fertilizer is equipped with mobile device 5.
Loosening device 3 includes first bearing seat 31, spine 32, roller 33, first rotating shaft 34, first motor 35, second
Bearing block 36 and strut 37,1 right side lower-end front portion of bracket are equipped with first bearing seat 31, and 1 right side lower-end rear portion of bracket is equipped with second
First rotating shaft 34 is installed in bearing block 36, first bearing seat 31 and second bearing seat 36, first rotating shaft 34 is equipped with roller 33,
For roller 33 between first bearing seat 31 and second bearing seat 36,33 surface of roller is uniformly provided with spine 32, and 1 rear portion of bracket is right
Lower section is equipped with strut 37, and 37 front end of strut is equipped with first motor 35, and 35 left end of first motor is connect with 34 right end of first rotating shaft.
Mobile device 5 include the first sliding rail 51, the first sliding block 52, first support bar 53, rack gear 54, sector gear 55,
Second motor 56, second support bar 57, the first spring 58 and second baffle 59,4 lower right side of container of fertilizer are equipped with the first support
Bar 53,53 inner top of first support bar are equipped with the first sliding rail 51, and 51 bottom of the first sliding rail is equipped with the first sliding block 52, the first sliding block 52
Bottom is equipped with rack gear 54, is connected with second baffle 59 on the left of rack gear 54, the first spring 58, the first spring are connected on the right side of rack gear 54
58 right ends are connect with 53 inner right wall of first support bar, and 53 inner right wall of first support bar is equipped with second support bar 57, second support bar
57 are located at 58 lower section of the first spring, and 57 left end of second support bar is connected with the second motor 56, and 56 rear end of the second motor is equipped with sector
Gear 55, sector gear 55 are located at immediately below rack gear 54, and sector gear 55 is engaged with rack gear 54.
It further include having the second shaft 6, stirring blade 7,3rd bearing seat 8, the first belt pulley 9, flat belt 10 and the second skin
Belt wheel 11,4 rear wall of container of fertilizer centre are equipped with 3rd bearing seat 8, are equipped with the second shaft 6, the second shaft on 3rd bearing seat 8
6 fronts are uniformly provided with stirring blade 7, and stirring blade 7 is located in container of fertilizer 4, and 6 rear end of the second shaft is equipped with the first belt pulley 9,
First belt pulley 9 is located at 4 rear of container of fertilizer, and the second belt pulley 11 is installed in first rotating shaft 34, and the second belt pulley 11 is located at rolling
Between cylinder 33 and second bearing seat 36, flat belt 10 is wound on the first belt pulley 9 and the second belt pulley 11.
It further include having cam 12, third motor 13, contact wheel 14, first connecting rod 15, the second connecting rod 16, second spring
17, the second sliding block 18, third support rod 19, the second sliding rail 20 and drill bit 21,1 left lower of bracket are successively arranged from top to bottom
Three motors 13, third support rod 19 and the second sliding rail 20,13 left end of third motor are connected with cam 12, set on the left of the second sliding rail 20
There is the second sliding block 18, the second connecting rod 16 is equipped on the left of the second sliding block 18, second spring 17 is equipped at the top of the second connecting rod 16, the
Two springs, 17 upper end is connect with 19 bottom of third support rod, and 16 left end of the second connecting rod is equipped with first connecting rod 15, the first connection
Contact wheel 14 is equipped at the top of bar 15,14 top of contact wheel is contacted with 12 bottom of cam, and 15 bottom of first connecting rod is uniformly provided with brill
First 21.
It further include having the 4th support rod 22, idler wheel 23 and first baffle 24,1 bottom of bracket is equipped with the 4th support rod 22 and the
One baffle 24, the 4th support rod 22 are located at 24 left of first baffle, and first baffle 24 is located at 3 left of loosening device, the 4th support
22 lower end of bar is equipped with idler wheel 23.
Further include having oscillating cylinder 25, spray head 26 and hose 27, oscillating cylinder 25, pendulum are equipped among 1 inner left wall of bracket
25 right end of cylinder of taking offence is equipped with spray head 26, and 26 bottom of spray head is connected with hose 27.
The material of hook 2 is stainless steel.
The capacity of container of fertilizer 4 is 20L.
The material of hose 27 is natural rubber.
Working principle: when people need to apply fertilizer to soil, people first hang over hook 2 on tractor, and will be fertile
Material is put into container of fertilizer 4, and tractor can be mobile with driving device, and then people start loosening device 3 and loosen the soil to soil,
Since mobile device 5 first blocks 4 bottom of container of fertilizer, prevent container of fertilizer 4 is from blanking, so people start mobile device
5 start to move, and mobile device 5 intermittent can block 4 bottom of container of fertilizer, allow between fertilizer in container of fertilizer 4
It is fallen under having a rest property on soil, under the auxiliary of loosening device 3, fertilizer can be embedded in soil by device while loosening the soil,
Thus soil fertilizing is conveniently completed.
Because loosening device 3 include first bearing seat 31, spine 32, roller 33, first rotating shaft 34, first motor 35,
Second bearing seat 36 and strut 37,1 right side lower-end front portion of bracket are equipped with first bearing seat 31, and 1 right side lower-end rear portion of bracket is equipped with
First rotating shaft 34 is installed, first rotating shaft 34 is equipped with rolling in second bearing seat 36, first bearing seat 31 and second bearing seat 36
Cylinder 33, for roller 33 between first bearing seat 31 and second bearing seat 36,33 surface of roller is uniformly provided with spine 32, bracket 1
Rear portion lower right is equipped with strut 37, and 37 front end of strut is equipped with first motor 35,35 left end of first motor and 34 right end of first rotating shaft
Connection, so people start first motor 35 and drive first turn when people need to loosen the soil to soil using loosening device 3
Axis 34 rotates, and the first rotating shaft 34 and then drive roller 33 of rotation rotate, so that the spine 32 of rotation constantly carries out soil
It loosens the soil, when people have used loosening device 3, people close first motor 35.
Because mobile device 5 includes the first sliding rail 51, the first sliding block 52, first support bar 53, rack gear 54, sector gear
55, the second motor 56, second support bar 57, the first spring 58 and second baffle 59,4 lower right side of container of fertilizer are equipped with first
Strut 53,53 inner top of first support bar are equipped with the first sliding rail 51, and 51 bottom of the first sliding rail is equipped with the first sliding block 52, the first sliding block
52 bottoms are equipped with rack gear 54, are connected with second baffle 59 on the left of rack gear 54, the first spring 58, the first bullet are connected on the right side of rack gear 54
58 right end of spring is connect with 53 inner right wall of first support bar, and 53 inner right wall of first support bar is equipped with second support bar 57, the second support
Bar 57 is located at 58 lower section of the first spring, and 57 left end of second support bar is connected with the second motor 56, and 56 rear end of the second motor is equipped with fan
Shape gear 55, sector gear 55 are located at immediately below rack gear 54, and sector gear 55 is engaged with rack gear 54, so when people need fertilizer
When falling into soil, people start the second motor 56 and rotate clockwise, so that sector gear 55 rotates with it and with carry-over bar 54
It moving right, the first spring 58 is compressed, and second baffle 59 no longer blocks 4 bottom of container of fertilizer, so that fertilizer is fallen into soil,
When sector gear 55, which is turned on, not to be engaged with rack gear 54, the first spring 58 is moved to the left reset with carry-over bar 54, so that second gear
Plate 59 is moved to the left therewith blocks 4 bottom of container of fertilizer, and fertilizer does not continue to fall, 55 per revolution of sector gear, and second
Baffle 59 moves left and right once therewith, so that fertilizer intermittent can fall, when people no longer need fertilizer to fall into mud
When in soil, for people when second baffle 59 blocks 4 bottom of container of fertilizer, people close the second motor 56.
Because further including having the second shaft 6, stirring blade 7,3rd bearing seat 8, the first belt pulley 9, flat belt 10 and
Two belt pulleys 11 are equipped with 3rd bearing seat 8 among container of fertilizer 4 rear wall, are equipped with the second shaft 6 on 3rd bearing seat 8, and second
6 front of shaft is uniformly provided with stirring blade 7, and stirring blade 7 is located in container of fertilizer 4, and 6 rear end of the second shaft is equipped with the first belt
Wheel 9, the first belt pulley 9 is located at 4 rear of container of fertilizer, and the second belt pulley 11, the second belt pulley 11 are installed in first rotating shaft 34
Between roller 33 and second bearing seat 36, it is wound with flat belt 10 on the first belt pulley 9 and the second belt pulley 11, so in order to anti-
Only fertilizer blocks in container of fertilizer 4, the rotation of the second belt pulley 11 can be driven by the first rotating shaft 34 of rotation, and then pass through
Flat belt 10 drives the rotation of the first belt pulley 9, and the first belt pulley 9 of rotation drives the rotation of the second shaft 6, so that stirring blade 7
It rotates with it, the fertilizer in container of fertilizer 4 is stirred sufficiently, thus the fertilizer in container of fertilizer 4 will not block, convenient for fertilizer
It falls.
Because further including having cam 12, third motor 13, contact wheel 14, first connecting rod 15, the second connecting rod 16, second
Spring 17, the second sliding block 18, third support rod 19, the second sliding rail 20 and drill bit 21,1 left lower of bracket are successively set from top to bottom
There are third motor 13, third support rod 19 and the second sliding rail 20,13 left end of third motor is connected with cam 12, and the second sliding rail 20 is left
Side is equipped with the second sliding block 18, and the second connecting rod 16 is equipped on the left of the second sliding block 18, is equipped with second spring at the top of the second connecting rod 16
17,17 upper end of second spring is connect with 19 bottom of third support rod, 16 left end of the second connecting rod be equipped with first connecting rod 15, first
Contact wheel 14 is equipped at the top of connecting rod 15,14 top of contact wheel is contacted with 12 bottom of cam, and 15 bottom of first connecting rod is uniformly set
Have drill bit 21, so for the ease of stiff soil is preferably loosened, people can while starting loosening device 3,
Start third motor 13 to rotate with moving cam 12, the cam 12 of rotation is contacted with contact wheel 14, when the major part of cam 12 turns to
When underface, so that contact wheel 14 moves down therewith, second spring 17 is stretched, under the major part of cam 12 is no longer at just
Fang Shi, second spring 17 drive contact wheel 14 to move up reset, so that drill bit 21 can move up and down therewith, and then strike
Soil ground is hit, stiff soil is struck scattered, preferably loosens the soil convenient for loosening device 3.
Because further including having the 4th support rod 22, idler wheel 23 and first baffle 24,1 bottom of bracket is equipped with the 4th support rod 22
With first baffle 24, the 4th support rod 22 is located at 24 left of first baffle, and first baffle 24 is located at 3 left of loosening device, and the 4th
22 lower end of support rod is equipped with idler wheel 23, so idler wheel 23 can be mobile with auxiliary device, first baffle 24 can prevent soil from splashing
In idler wheel 23, the rolling of idler wheel 23 is influenced.
Because further including having oscillating cylinder 25, spray head 26 and hose 27, oscillating cylinder is equipped among 1 inner left wall of bracket
25,25 right end of oscillating cylinder is equipped with spray head 26, and 26 bottom of spray head is connected with hose 27, so people can be by external water pipe
Access in hose 27 so that device loosen the soil apply fertilizer when, can be sprayed water with side, convenient for loosening the soil and applying fertilizer, the water of ejection can be with
The soil being attached on spine 32 and roller 33 is rinsed out, oscillating cylinder 25 can drive spray head 26 to swing, so that the water sprayed
Range is wider.
Control mode of the invention is automatically controlled by controller, the skill that the control circuit of controller passes through this field
Art personnel's simple programming can be realized, and belong to the common knowledge of this field, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical device, institute
Control mode and circuit connection are not explained with the present invention.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of gardens loosening device that can apply fertilizer, which is characterized in that include bracket (1), hook (2), loosening device (3),
Container of fertilizer (4) and mobile device (5), bracket (1) left upper portion are equipped with hook (2), and lower end is equipped with the dress that loosens the soil on the right side of bracket (1)
It sets (3), upper end is equipped with container of fertilizer (4) on the right side of bracket (1), and container of fertilizer (4) lower right side is equipped with mobile device (5);It loosens the soil
Device (3) includes first bearing seat (31), spine (32), roller (33), first rotating shaft (34), first motor (35), second
Bearing block (36) and strut (37), bracket (1) right side lower-end front portion is equipped with first bearing seat (31), on the right side of bracket (1) behind lower end
Portion is equipped with second bearing seat (36), is equipped with first rotating shaft (34) in first bearing seat (31) and second bearing seat (36), first
Shaft (34) is equipped with roller (33), and roller (33) is located between first bearing seat (31) and second bearing seat (36), roller
(33) surface is uniformly provided with spine (32), and bracket (1) rear portion lower right is equipped with strut (37), and strut (37) front end is equipped with the first electricity
Machine (35), first motor (35) left end are connect with first rotating shaft (34) right end;Mobile device (5) include the first sliding rail (51),
First sliding block (52), first support bar (53), rack gear (54), sector gear (55), the second motor (56), second support bar
(57), the first spring (58) and second baffle (59), container of fertilizer (4) lower right side are equipped with first support bar (53), and first
Strut (53) inner top is equipped with the first sliding rail (51), and the first sliding rail (51) bottom is equipped with the first sliding block (52), the first sliding block (52)
Bottom is equipped with rack gear (54), is connected with second baffle (59) on the left of rack gear (54), is connected with the first spring on the right side of rack gear (54)
(58), the first spring (58) right end is connect with first support bar (53) inner right wall, and first support bar (53) inner right wall is equipped with second
Support rod (57), second support bar (57) are located at below the first spring (58), and second support bar (57) left end is connected with the second electricity
Machine (56), the second motor (56) rear end are equipped with sector gear (55), and sector gear (55) is located at immediately below rack gear (54), sector
Wheel (55) is engaged with rack gear (54);It further include having the second shaft (6), stirring blade (7), 3rd bearing seat (8), the first belt pulley
(9), flat belt (10) and the second belt pulley (11), container of fertilizer (4) rear wall centre are equipped with 3rd bearing seat (8), 3rd bearing
It is equipped with the second shaft (6) on seat (8), the second shaft (6) front is uniformly provided with stirring blade (7), and stirring blade (7) is located at fertilizer
In material container (4), the second shaft (6) rear end is equipped with the first belt pulley (9), after the first belt pulley (9) is located at container of fertilizer (4)
It is square, it is installed the second belt pulley (11) in first rotating shaft (34), the second belt pulley (11) is located at roller (33) and second bearing seat
(36) between, flat belt (10) are wound on the first belt pulley (9) and the second belt pulley (11);It further include having cam (12), third
Motor (13), contact wheel (14), first connecting rod (15), the second connecting rod (16), second spring (17), the second sliding block (18),
Third support rod (19), the second sliding rail (20) and drill bit (21), bracket (1) left lower are successively arranged third motor from top to bottom
(13), third support rod (19) and the second sliding rail (20), third motor (13) left end are connected with cam (12), the second sliding rail (20)
Left side is equipped with the second sliding block (18), is equipped with the second connecting rod (16) on the left of the second sliding block (18), sets at the top of the second connecting rod (16)
Have second spring (17), second spring (17) upper end is connect with third support rod (19) bottom, and the second connecting rod (16) left end is set
Have first connecting rod (15), is equipped with contact wheel (14) at the top of first connecting rod (15), at the top of contact wheel (14) and cam (12) bottom
Portion's contact, first connecting rod (15) bottom is uniformly provided with drill bit (21);It further include having the 4th support rod (22), idler wheel (23) and
One baffle (24), bracket (1) bottom are equipped with the 4th support rod (22) and first baffle (24), and the 4th support rod (22) is located at first
Baffle (24) left, first baffle (24) are located at loosening device (3) left, and the 4th support rod (22) lower end is equipped with idler wheel (23);
Further include having oscillating cylinder (25), spray head (26) and hose (27), be equipped with oscillating cylinder (25) among bracket (1) inner left wall,
Oscillating cylinder (25) right end is equipped with spray head (26), and spray head (26) bottom is connected with hose (27).
2. a kind of gardens loosening device that can apply fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that hook (2) material be
Stainless steel.
3. a kind of gardens loosening device that can apply fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the appearance of container of fertilizer (4)
Amount is 20L.
4. a kind of gardens loosening device that can apply fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of hose (27)
For natural rubber.
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CN106954400B true CN106954400B (en) | 2019-03-19 |
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CN108521947B (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2024-01-05 | 徐州锡沂康成食品检验检测研究院有限公司 | Bean dibbling device |
CN109197000B (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2021-10-15 | 钟小浪 | Crop fertilizing and scarifier |
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CN111295952A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-06-19 | 景古环境建设股份有限公司 | Fertilizer scattering device for landscaping engineering construction |
CN112772028A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-11 | 陈木清 | Fertilizer injection unit before land seeding for agro-farming |
CN113455130B (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2022-07-26 | 江苏兰馨园林有限公司 | Soil loosening and fertilizing integrated device for advanced vegetation soil layer |
CN113856948B (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-12-23 | 山东哈临集团有限公司 | Anti-rust treatment device for rolling bearing machining and use method thereof |
CN115349312B (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2023-07-25 | 犀牛日用制品(中山)有限公司 | Soil loosening and blanking vehicle |
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CN204392795U (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-06-17 | 富阳怀邦机械有限公司 | A kind of fertilising loosenning tiller |
US9769972B2 (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2017-09-26 | Oscar Jelks | Aerator fertilizer apparatus |
CN106105432A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-11-16 | 西双版纳昇辉农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plantation efficient loosening device of Fructus Ananadis comosi |
CN106612657A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-05-10 | 成都格瑞思文化传播有限公司 | Novel agricultural scarifier |
CN106612669B (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2023-10-03 | 台州友驿科技有限公司 | Agricultural is with weeding soil turning and fattening integration equipment |
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