CN106888605A - A kind of tea garden soil improvement method - Google Patents
A kind of tea garden soil improvement method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106888605A CN106888605A CN201510951920.6A CN201510951920A CN106888605A CN 106888605 A CN106888605 A CN 106888605A CN 201510951920 A CN201510951920 A CN 201510951920A CN 106888605 A CN106888605 A CN 106888605A
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- China
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- soil
- tea garden
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- pig manure
- chicken manure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of tea garden soil improvement method, it is related to technical field of land improvement, it is comprised the following steps:The first step, scarifying that tea garden soil is ploughed shallowly, soil conditioner is sprinkled upon in soil;Second step, to tea garden soil deep plough, soil conditioner is turned over and is buried into soil;3rd step, compoiste fertilizer and covered with shallow soil on soil surface is applied.The method step is few, simple easily operated, and soil conditioner raw material used is simple and easy to get, cheap for manufacturing cost and will not be polluted to tea garden soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of land improvement, more particularly to a kind of tea garden soil improvement method.
Background technology
At present, there is the situation of a certain degree of soil acidification in tea place of the south China Planting Years more than 5 years mostly, and soil acidification is a kind of form of expression of soil degradation, refer to that soil acidification increases, and be changed into highly acid or a kind of extremely strong acid natural phenomena.China's soil acidification situation is increasingly severe, the land area of acidifying has been expanded to more than the 40% of China's cultivated area, and often have the situation of generation in blocks, particularly in south China, due to soil slant acidity in itself, rainwater is again more, and soil acidification phenomenon is more serious, the soil acidification or severe acidification about more than 70% of Hunan area.Tea place rate of fertilizer is big, and more using physiological phenomenon fertilizer, the acidifying problem of tea garden soil is more protruded than general arable land, soil acidification causes the plant recovery of nutrient to reduce, soil harmful levels of pathogens increases, and directly affects the yield and quality of tealeaves, and tealeaves ground sustainable development.
The method of convention acidic soil improvement is individually that with lime or agstone, liming can significantly be such that the acidity of acid soil reduces, but make multiple acidizing degree reinforcement sometimes.In the market also has some acid soil composite modifying agents, main component is the mixture of lime and some mineral or industry byproduct, but most of in these modifying agents contain a certain amount of poisoning metal element, such as lead, cadmium, arsenic, chromium, there is the pollution problem to soil environment.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of tea garden soil improvement method, and the method step is few, simple easily operated, and soil conditioner raw material used is simple and easy to get, cheap for manufacturing cost and will not be polluted to tea garden soil.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:A kind of tea garden soil improvement method, comprises the following steps:
, then be sprinkled upon soil conditioner in soil by the first step, scarifying that tea garden soil is ploughed shallowly, and the soil conditioner is prepared by the following method and obtains:Step one, calcium carbonate powder is prepared, Paris white is broken to the fineness degree of 80 mesh;Step 2, chicken manure/pig manure particle is prepared, then curing 20 days that chicken manure/pig manure is fermented under conditions of 40 degrees Celsius is dried and chicken manure/pig manure particle drying to water content is less than into 2% again to water content 3.5-4%, granulation;Step 3, calcium carbonate powder and chicken manure/pig manure particle are mixed to together; it is subsequently adding charcoal powder, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, the potassium fulvate of 100 mesh; by above-mentioned each component mixing and stirring at normal temperatures; the tea garden soil modifying agent is can obtain, the weight proportion of above-mentioned each component is:38 parts of calcium carbonate powder, chicken manure/53 parts of pig manure particle, 7 parts of the charcoal powder of 100 mesh, saccharomycete 0.01-0.015 parts, bacillus subtilis 0.008-0.013 parts, 2 parts of potassium fulvate;
Second step, to tea garden soil deep plough, soil conditioner is turned over and is buried into soil;
3rd step, compoiste fertilizer and covered with shallow soil on soil surface is applied.
The present invention obtain beneficial effect be:The tea garden soil improvement method that the present invention is provided only is loosened the soil including shallow plowing, applies soil conditioner, deep ploughs and turn over the step of burying soil conditioner and apply compoiste fertilizer, shallow soil and cover, its step is few, it is simple easily operated, workload is smaller, what is more important, soil conditioner used uses calcium carbonate and fermentation poultry dung/pig manure is primary raw material in the soil improvement method, calcium carbonate south China knob generally existing, cheap, easy acquisition;Simultaneously, on southern area poultry/pig farm, quantity is more, chicken manure/pig manure is directly rushed into river with water mostly, using fermentation poultry dung/pig manure as the raw material of soil conditioner can not only effectively alleviate because partially to fertilize caused by soil acidification situation, the retain water and nutrients ability that soil can also be improved and the situation that directly discharge destruction river ecological environment can be avoided, in addition, the present invention is by adding charcoal powder, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis and potassium fulvate, further improve soil granular structure, loose soil, improve the retain water and nutrients ability of soil, so as to be conducive to tea tree root system development, be conducive to improving the growing state of tea tree in acidified soil, heavy metal element without contaminated soil in above-mentioned raw materials, the feature of environmental protection is good.
Specific embodiment
Used as one embodiment of the present invention, a kind of tea garden soil improvement method is comprised the following steps:
, then be sprinkled upon soil conditioner in soil by the first step, scarifying that tea garden soil is ploughed shallowly, and the soil conditioner is prepared by the following method and obtains:Step one, calcium carbonate powder is prepared, Paris white is broken to the fineness degree of 80 mesh;Step 2, chicken manure/pig manure particle is prepared, then curing 20 days that chicken manure/pig manure is fermented under conditions of 40 degrees Celsius is dried and chicken manure/pig manure particle drying to water content is less than into 2% again to water content 3.5-4%, granulation;Step 3, calcium carbonate powder and chicken manure/pig manure particle are mixed to together; it is subsequently adding charcoal powder, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, the potassium fulvate of 100 mesh; by above-mentioned each component mixing and stirring at normal temperatures; the tea garden soil modifying agent is can obtain, the weight proportion of above-mentioned each component is:38 parts of calcium carbonate powder, chicken manure/53 parts of pig manure particle, 7 parts of the charcoal powder of 100 mesh, saccharomycete 0.01-0.015 parts, bacillus subtilis 0.008-0.013 parts, 2 parts of potassium fulvate;
Second step, to tea garden soil deep plough, soil conditioner is turned over and is buried into soil;
3rd step, compoiste fertilizer and covered with shallow soil on soil surface is applied.
The tea garden soil improvement method that above-mentioned implementation method is provided only loosens the soil including shallow plowing, apply soil conditioner, deep plough and turn over the step of burying soil conditioner and apply compoiste fertilizer, shallow soil and cover, its step is few, it is simple easily operated, workload is smaller, what is more important, soil conditioner used uses calcium carbonate and fermentation poultry dung/pig manure is primary raw material in the soil improvement method, calcium carbonate south China knob generally existing, cheap, easy acquisition;Simultaneously, on southern area poultry/pig farm, quantity is more, chicken manure/pig manure is directly rushed into river with water mostly, using fermentation poultry dung/pig manure as the raw material of soil conditioner can not only effectively alleviate because partially to fertilize caused by soil acidification situation, the retain water and nutrients ability that soil can also be improved and the situation that directly discharge destruction river ecological environment can be avoided, in addition, the present invention is by adding charcoal powder, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis and potassium fulvate, further improve soil granular structure, loose soil, improve the retain water and nutrients ability of soil, so as to be conducive to tea tree root system development, be conducive to improving the growing state of tea tree in acidified soil, heavy metal element without contaminated soil in above-mentioned raw materials, the feature of environmental protection is good.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably implementation, and in addition, the present invention can be realized with other manner, and any obvious replacement is within protection scope of the present invention on the premise of the technical program design is not departed from.
Finally, it should be emphasized that, in order to allow those of ordinary skill in the art more easily to understand improvements of the present invention relative to prior art, some descriptions of the invention have been simplified, and for the sake of clarity, present specification is omitted some other elements, and those of ordinary skill in the art should be aware that these elements for omitting also may make up present disclosure.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of tea garden soil improvement method, comprises the following steps:
, then be sprinkled upon soil conditioner in soil by the first step, scarifying that tea garden soil is ploughed shallowly, and the soil conditioner is prepared by the following method and obtains:Step one, calcium carbonate powder is prepared, Paris white is broken to the fineness degree of 80 mesh;Step 2, chicken manure/pig manure particle is prepared, then curing 20 days that chicken manure/pig manure is fermented under conditions of 40 degrees Celsius is dried and chicken manure/pig manure particle drying to water content is less than into 2% again to water content 3.5-4%, granulation;Step 3, calcium carbonate powder and chicken manure/pig manure particle are mixed to together; it is subsequently adding charcoal powder, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, the potassium fulvate of 100 mesh; by above-mentioned each component mixing and stirring at normal temperatures; the tea garden soil modifying agent is can obtain, the weight proportion of above-mentioned each component is:38 parts of calcium carbonate powder, chicken manure/53 parts of pig manure particle, 7 parts of the charcoal powder of 100 mesh, saccharomycete 0.01-0.015 parts, bacillus subtilis 0.008-0.013 parts, 2 parts of potassium fulvate;
Second step, to tea garden soil deep plough, soil conditioner is turned over and is buried into soil;
3rd step, compoiste fertilizer and covered with shallow soil on soil surface is applied.
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CN201510951920.6A CN106888605A (en) | 2015-12-20 | 2015-12-20 | A kind of tea garden soil improvement method |
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CN201510951920.6A CN106888605A (en) | 2015-12-20 | 2015-12-20 | A kind of tea garden soil improvement method |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107950107A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-24 | 贵州琦福苑茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea garden soil improvement method |
CN107986825A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-04 | 温州中壹技术服务有限公司 | A kind of Tea planting soil improvement method |
CN108530227A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-09-14 | 正安县高山果蔬种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of tea garden soil modifying agent and preparation method thereof |
CN113796182A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-12-17 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Restoration method for acidified hardened soil |
Citations (6)
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JPH08149922A (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 1996-06-11 | Lion Corp | Method for improving agricultural land |
CN102876576A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-01-16 | 湖南泰谷生物科技有限责任公司 | Acidic soil conditioner, and preparation method and application thereof |
CN103275726A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-09-04 | 烟台三合生物科技有限公司 | Soil conditioner as well as preparation method thereof |
CN103444294A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-18 | 武汉市农业科学研究所 | Acid soil improvement method |
CN103724121A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-16 | 广西柳州浚业科技有限公司 | Orchid microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN104628448A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-05-20 | 王继水 | Method for improving soil suitable for asparagus planting |
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2015
- 2015-12-20 CN CN201510951920.6A patent/CN106888605A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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JPH08149922A (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 1996-06-11 | Lion Corp | Method for improving agricultural land |
CN102876576A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-01-16 | 湖南泰谷生物科技有限责任公司 | Acidic soil conditioner, and preparation method and application thereof |
CN103275726A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-09-04 | 烟台三合生物科技有限公司 | Soil conditioner as well as preparation method thereof |
CN103444294A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-18 | 武汉市农业科学研究所 | Acid soil improvement method |
CN104628448A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-05-20 | 王继水 | Method for improving soil suitable for asparagus planting |
CN103724121A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-16 | 广西柳州浚业科技有限公司 | Orchid microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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李秀峰等: "茶树栽培中土壤酸碱度改良的研究进展", 《茶业通报》 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107950107A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-24 | 贵州琦福苑茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea garden soil improvement method |
CN107986825A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-04 | 温州中壹技术服务有限公司 | A kind of Tea planting soil improvement method |
CN108530227A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-09-14 | 正安县高山果蔬种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of tea garden soil modifying agent and preparation method thereof |
CN113796182A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-12-17 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Restoration method for acidified hardened soil |
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