CN106828000A - Torsion beam, torsion beam suspension and vehicle - Google Patents

Torsion beam, torsion beam suspension and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106828000A
CN106828000A CN201510880968.2A CN201510880968A CN106828000A CN 106828000 A CN106828000 A CN 106828000A CN 201510880968 A CN201510880968 A CN 201510880968A CN 106828000 A CN106828000 A CN 106828000A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubber bushing
mounting bracket
torsion beam
trailing arm
side support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510880968.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106828000B (en
Inventor
宋朝远
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Treasure Car Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beiqi Foton Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beiqi Foton Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Beiqi Foton Motor Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510880968.2A priority Critical patent/CN106828000B/en
Publication of CN106828000A publication Critical patent/CN106828000A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106828000B publication Critical patent/CN106828000B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G11/00Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
    • B60G11/18Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having torsion-bar springs only
    • B60G11/183Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having torsion-bar springs only arranged in a plane transverse to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G11/00Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
    • B60G11/18Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having torsion-bar springs only
    • B60G11/20Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having torsion-bar springs only characterised by means specially adapted for attaching the spring to axle or sprung part of the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2200/00Indexing codes relating to suspension types
    • B60G2200/20Semi-rigid axle suspensions
    • B60G2200/23Trailing arms connected by a U-shaped torsion bar
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2202/00Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
    • B60G2202/10Type of spring
    • B60G2202/13Torsion spring
    • B60G2202/134Torsion spring comprising a transversal torsion bar and/or tube

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of torsion beam, torsion beam suspension and vehicle, wherein, torsion beam includes:Longitudinal trailing arm and wheel side support, wheel side support are provided with rubber bushing, and the rear end of longitudinal trailing arm is installed on by the rubber bushing.Wherein, the eccentric bolt of adjustment trailing wheels parameter is provided with wheel side support and the junction of longitudinal trailing arm.The embodiment of the present invention is flexibly connected with longitudinal trailing arm by making the wheel side support of torsion beam by rubber bushing, and make one of rubber bushing pass through eccentric bolt to be flexibly connected with longitudinal trailing arm, change the position of rubber bushing by adjusting eccentric bolt, adjust the toe-in value of wheel, the influence that piece wheel camber angle grasps steady and tire wear to vehicle can be offset by the toe-in value for adjusting wheel, increase the security of driving, reduce tire wear.

Description

Torsion beam, torsion beam suspension and vehicle
Technical field
The invention belongs to automobile technical field, more particularly to a kind of torsion beam, torsion beam suspension and car .
Background technology
Torsion beam suspension is widely used in A grades of car and micropolis SUV (sport utility vapour Car) rear-suspension system, be reduces cost application torsion with each automobile vendor's vehicle dog-eat-dog The vehicle of beam is more and more, and the vehicle of application also develops towards the direction of large scale, solid axle lotus.Torsion Beam suspension has simple structure, lightweight, low cost and other advantages, thus convenient arrangement, save space, Reduce integral vehicle cost.
Traditional torsion beam is welded to form by a crossbeam and two longitudinal trailing arms, wheel side support welding In longitudinal trailing arm rear end, the positional parameter of trailing wheel is come by taking turns the relative position that side support is welded with longitudinal trailing arm Ensure, it is impossible to adjust.Because wheel side support welds together with longitudinal trailing arm, wheel side support holds in the palm with longitudinal direction To be rigidly connected between arm, the impact during welding stress and use in production process can all cause wheel Longitudinal trailing arm deformation of side support relative torque forces beam, and cannot be repaired after deformation, so as to influence trailing wheel Camber angle and toe-in, it is to cause vehicle behaviour steady bad that camber angle is unqualified with toe-in, such as sideslip, steering not The immediate cause of the problems such as foot or excessive steering.It is also to cause tire non-that camber angle is unqualified with toe-in simultaneously The main cause of normal wear.As large scale and solid axle lotus vehicle application torsion beam are more and more, use During torsion beam deformation also increase therewith, so as to cause trailing wheels parameter unqualified.
The content of the invention
An embodiment of the present invention technical problem to be solved is:A kind of torsion beam, torsion beam is provided to hang Frame and vehicle, to realize the adjustment to trailing wheels parameter.
One side according to embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a kind of torsion beam, including:Longitudinal trailing arm; And wheel side support, wheel side support is provided with rubber bushing, and is installed on by the rubber bushing described The rear end of longitudinal trailing arm;Wherein, it is provided with adjustment with the junction of longitudinal trailing arm in wheel side support The eccentric bolt of trailing wheels parameter.
Torsion beam according to another embodiment of the present invention, longitudinal trailing arm is provided with mounting bracket, the wheel Side support is connected and installed in the one of longitudinal trailing arm rear end by the rubber bushing and the mounting bracket Side.
Torsion beam according to another embodiment of the present invention, wheel side support includes:Rack body;Wheel Disc, is arranged at the center of the rack body;And rubber bushing, including it is respectively arranged at the branch The upper rubber bushing of the centre of frame body upper part and the left and right sides of bottom, front lower rubber bushing and rubber is descended afterwards Glue bushing.
Torsion beam according to another embodiment of the present invention, longitudinal trailing arm includes:Trailing arm body;And peace Dress support, including it is respectively arranged at the centre of the trailing arm body upper rear end and the rear and front end of bottom Upper mounting bracket, front lower mounting bracket and mounting bracket is descended afterwards.
Torsion beam according to another embodiment of the present invention, the upper rubber bushing, the front lower rubber bushing And it is described after lower rubber bushing respectively with the upper mounting bracket, the front lower mounting bracket and it is described after under Mounting bracket is connected by bolts and nuts, the eccentric bolt lower rubber bushing and institute after being arranged at The junction of lower mounting bracket after stating.
Torsion beam according to another embodiment of the present invention, descends mounting bracket to be provided with slotted hole in the rear, Positive stop lug boss is respectively arranged at two ends with the slotted hole;The eccentric bolt passes through the slotted hole and institute The centre bore of lower rubber bushing after stating, be connected with eccentric washer and nut screw connection it is described after lower rubber bushing and Lower mounting bracket after described;The eccentric bolt is the bolt of integrated eccentric washer, the eccentric bolt energy It is enough to be moved along the slotted hole, and the described spacing of the slotted hole two ends is limited in by eccentric washer Between boss, and it is positioned in the slotted hole.
Torsion beam according to another embodiment of the present invention, the slotted hole descends edge in mounting bracket in the rear It is horizontally arranged.
Torsion beam according to another embodiment of the present invention, the upper mounting bracket, the front lower mounting bracket And the rear lower mounting bracket includes two pieces of connection otic placodes respectively, two pieces of connection otic placodes are set in parallel in On the trailing arm body;The upper rubber bushing, the front lower rubber bushing and the rear lower rubber bushing It is to coordinate to be installed on the upper mounting bracket, the front lower mounting bracket and institute respectively by bolts and nuts After stating between two pieces of connection otic placodes of lower mounting bracket.
Other side according to embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a kind of torsion beam suspension, including:It is above-mentioned Torsion beam.
Another aspect according to embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a kind of vehicle, including:Above-mentioned torsion Beam suspension.
Torsion beam, torsion beam suspension and the vehicle provided based on the above embodiment of the present invention, by making torsion The wheel side support of beam is flexibly connected with longitudinal trailing arm by rubber bushing, and makes one of rubber bushing It is flexibly connected with longitudinal trailing arm by eccentric bolt, rubber bushing can be changed by adjusting eccentric bolt Position, adjusts the toe-in value of wheel, and piece wheel camber angle can be offset by the toe-in value for adjusting wheel Steady to vehicle behaviour and tire wear influence, so as to increase the security of driving, reduces tire wear.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Brief description of the drawings
The Description of Drawings embodiments of the invention of a part for specification are constituted, and together with description For explaining principle of the invention.
Referring to the drawings, according to following detailed description, the present invention can be more clearly understood from, wherein:
Figure 1A and Figure 1B are respectively the signals of existing frame and plate type wheel side support and longitudinal trailing arm welding Figure.
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of torsion beam of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment that present invention wheel side support is connected with longitudinal trailing arm.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of present invention wheel side support.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of longitudinal direction trailing arm of the invention.
Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B are the schematic diagrames of eccentric bolt installation site of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Describe various exemplary embodiments of the invention in detail now with reference to accompanying drawing.It should be noted that:Remove It is non-to illustrate in addition, positioned opposite, the numerical expression of the part for otherwise illustrating in these embodiments Do not limited the scope of the invention with numerical value.
Simultaneously, it should be appreciated that for the ease of description, the size of the various pieces shown in accompanying drawing is not It is to be drawn according to actual proportionate relationship.
The description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment is illustrative, never conduct below To the present invention and its application or any limitation for using.
May not make to beg in detail for technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant By, but in the appropriate case, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as a part for specification.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once It is defined in a certain Xiang Yi accompanying drawing, then it need not be further begged in subsequent accompanying drawing By.
Refer to shown in Figure 1A and Figure 1B, be respectively that existing frame and plate type wheel side support hold in the palm with longitudinal direction The schematic diagram of arm welding.The wheel side support 110 of existing torsion beam includes board-like and frame, is welded on vertical To the rear end of trailing arm 120, the positional parameter of trailing wheel is by taking turns what side support 110 and longitudinal trailing arm 120 were welded Relative position ensures.Because the wheel side support 110 and longitudinal trailing arm 120 of existing torsion beam are in life Weld together in producing line, to be rigidly connected between wheel side support 110 and longitudinal trailing arm 120, both it The wheel alignment parameter for being formed is fixed, can not be adjusted.Welding stress and vehicle in production process Impact during use can all cause to take turns the deformation of the relative torque forces beam of side support 110 longitudinal direction trailing arm 120, So as to cause trailing wheels parameter unqualified.
Therefore, in process of production to ensure trailing wheels parameter, torsion beam manufacturer wants input price High wheel side bracket end face special processing equipment and professional testing equipment, production cost is high.In addition, Vehicle runs into the impact of various complex road surfaces and big minor accident unavoidably during use, can all cause torsion beam Deformation trailing wheels parameter is unqualified, so as to influence the handling stability of vehicle, increases the danger of driving, and The torsion beam for more renewing is also required to a high expense.Meanwhile, trailing wheels parameter is unqualified also to be accelerated The speed of tyre irregular wear.
Refer to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of torsion beam of the present invention, Fig. 3 It is the schematic diagram of one embodiment that present invention wheel side support is connected with longitudinal trailing arm.The torsion of the present embodiment Beam includes:Longitudinal trailing arm 210 and wheel side support 220, wheel side support 220 are provided with rubber bushing 221, and The rear end of longitudinal trailing arm 210 is installed on by rubber bushing 221, wherein in wheel side support 220 and longitudinal direction The junction of trailing arm 210 is provided with the eccentric bolt 231 of adjustment trailing wheels parameter.The present embodiment passes through will The wheel side support 220 of torsion beam is flexibly connected with longitudinal trailing arm 210 by rubber bushing 221, and is made One of rubber bushing 221 is flexibly connected by eccentric bolt 231 with longitudinal trailing arm, inclined by adjustment Heart bolt 231 changes the position of rubber bushing 221, the toe-in value of wheel is adjusted, by adjusting wheel Toe-in value can offset the influence that piece wheel camber angle grasps steady and tire wear to vehicle, so as to increase row The security of car, reduces tire wear.Wherein, by making the toe-in value later stage adjustable, torsion can be reduced The input of processing and testing cost in beam production process, in the vehicle operation in later stage, torsion beam Deform, behaviour can be solved the problems, such as by adjusting positional parameter surely and tire wear, without what is more renewed Torsion beam, reduces the cost that vehicle maintenance is used.
Refer to shown in Fig. 4, be the schematic diagram of one embodiment of present invention wheel side support.The present embodiment Wheel side support 220 include rack body 222, wheel web 223 and rubber bushing 221, rack body 222 is made of that, using a block of material punch forming, wheel web 223 is arranged in rack body 222 Center, rubber bushing 221 includes being respectively arranged at the centre and the left and right of bottom on the top of rack body 222 Upper rubber bushing 221a, the front lower rubber bushing 221b of both sides and afterwards lower rubber bushing 221c.
Refer to shown in Fig. 5, be the schematic diagram of one embodiment of longitudinal direction trailing arm of the invention.The present embodiment Longitudinal trailing arm 210 be provided with mounting bracket 211, wheel side support 220 is by rubber bushing 221 and peace Dress support 211 is connected and installed in the side of the rear end of longitudinal trailing arm 210.As shown in figure 5, the present embodiment Longitudinal trailing arm 210 includes trailing arm body 212 and mounting bracket 211, and trailing arm body 212 is installed on torsion The two ends of the crossbeam 240 of beam, mounting bracket 211 includes being respectively arranged at the upper rear end of trailing arm body 212 Centre and bottom rear and front end upper mounting bracket 211a, front lower mounting bracket 211b and rear lower peace Dress support 211c.
The upper rubber bushing 221a, front lower rubber bushing 221b of the present embodiment and afterwards lower rubber bushing 221c With upper mounting bracket 211a, front lower mounting bracket 211b and afterwards, lower mounting bracket 211c passes through bolt respectively It is connected with nut screw connection, wherein eccentric bolt 231 lower rubber bushing 221c and rear lower installation after being arranged at The junction of frame 211c.
Referring again to shown in Fig. 5, the upper mounting bracket 211a of the present embodiment, front lower mounting bracket 211b And lower mounting bracket 211c includes two pieces of connection otic placodes 251,252 respectively afterwards, two pieces of connection otic placodes 251, 252 are set in parallel on trailing arm body 212, upper rubber bushing 221a, front lower rubber bushing 221b and after Lower rubber bushing 221c is to coordinate to be installed on upper mounting bracket 211a, front lower peace respectively by bolts and nuts Between two pieces of connection otic placodes 251,252 of dress support 211b and rear lower mounting bracket 211c.
Please refering to shown in Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B, being the schematic diagram of eccentric bolt installation site of the present invention.This Embodiment is provided with slotted hole 232 on rear lower mounting bracket 211c, and such as slotted hole 232 is in rear lower installation It is horizontally disposed on support 211c, positive stop lug boss is respectively arranged at two ends with slotted hole 232 233, eccentric bolt 231 is the centre bore through slotted hole 232 and rear lower rubber bushing 221c, and inclined Heart pad 234 and nut 235 lower rubber bushing 221c and rear lower mounting bracket 211c after being connected.This The eccentric bolt 231 of embodiment is the bolt of integrated eccentric washer, and eccentric bolt 231 can be along slotted hole 232 movements, and be limited between the positive stop lug boss 233 at the two ends of slotted hole 232 by eccentric washer, And be positioned in slotted hole 232.The present embodiment adjusts eccentric bolt by rotating eccentricity bolt 231 231 position, can be such that wheel side support 220 is moved towards the inner or outer side of longitudinal trailing arm 210, make wheel The locus of side support 220 changes, so that the toe-in of trailing wheel is adjusted in rational scope.
In addition, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of torsion beam suspension with above-mentioned torsion beam, and with upper State the vehicle of torsion beam suspension.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, what each embodiment was stressed All it is the difference with other embodiments, same or analogous part cross-reference between each embodiment .
Description of the invention in order to example and description for the sake of and be given, and be not exhaustively or Limit the invention to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are for one of ordinary skill in the art Speech is obvious.Selection and description embodiment be in order to more preferably illustrate principle of the invention and practical application, And make one of ordinary skill in the art it will be appreciated that the present invention is suitable to carrying for special-purpose so as to design The various embodiments of various modifications.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of torsion beam, it is characterised in that including:
Longitudinal trailing arm;And
Wheel side support, wheel side support is provided with rubber bushing, and is installed on institute by the rubber bushing State the rear end of longitudinal trailing arm;
Wherein, it is provided with adjustment trailing wheels parameter in wheel side support and the junction of longitudinal trailing arm Eccentric bolt.
2. torsion beam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Longitudinal trailing arm is provided with mounting bracket, and wheel side support is by the rubber bushing and the peace Dress support is connected and installed in the side of longitudinal trailing arm rear end.
3. torsion beam according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the wheel side support bag Include:
Rack body;
Wheel web, is arranged at the center of the rack body;And
Rubber bushing, including it is respectively arranged at the centre on the rack body top and the left and right sides of bottom Upper rubber bushing, front lower rubber bushing and descend rubber bushing afterwards.
4. torsion beam according to claim 3, it is characterised in that longitudinal trailing arm includes:
Trailing arm body;And
Mounting bracket, including be respectively arranged at before and after the centre of the trailing arm body upper rear end and bottom The upper mounting bracket at two ends, front lower mounting bracket and mounting bracket is descended afterwards.
5. torsion beam according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
The upper rubber bushing, the front lower rubber bushing and it is described after lower rubber bushing respectively with it is described on Mounting bracket, the front lower mounting bracket and the rear lower mounting bracket are coordinated by bolts and nuts and connected Connect, the eccentric bolt descends the junction of rubber bushing and the rear lower mounting bracket after being arranged at.
6. torsion beam according to claim 5, it is characterised in that
Mounting bracket is descended to be provided with slotted hole in the rear, it is spacing in being respectively arranged at two ends with for the slotted hole Boss;
The eccentric bolt is padded through the slotted hole and the centre bore of the rear lower rubber bushing with bias Lower rubber bushing and the rear lower mounting bracket after piece and nut screw connection connection are described;
The eccentric bolt is the bolt of integrated eccentric washer, and the eccentric bolt can be along the slotted hole It is mobile, and be limited between the positive stop lug boss at the slotted hole two ends by eccentric washer, and It is positioned in the slotted hole.
7. torsion beam according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the slotted hole in the rear under It is horizontally disposed in mounting bracket.
8. torsion beam according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the upper mounting bracket, described Front lower mounting bracket and the rear lower mounting bracket include two pieces of connection otic placodes, two pieces of engaging lugs respectively Plate is set in parallel on the trailing arm body;
The upper rubber bushing, the front lower rubber bushing and the rear lower rubber bushing are to pass through spiral shell respectively Bolt is installed on the upper mounting bracket, the front lower mounting bracket and the rear lower installation branch with nut screw connection Between two pieces of connection otic placodes of frame.
9. a kind of torsion beam suspension, it is characterised in that including:According to any power in claim 1 to 8 Profit requires described torsion beam.
10. a kind of vehicle, it is characterised in that including:Torsion beam according to claim 9 is hanged Frame.
CN201510880968.2A 2015-12-03 2015-12-03 Torsion beam, torsion beam suspension and vehicle Expired - Fee Related CN106828000B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510880968.2A CN106828000B (en) 2015-12-03 2015-12-03 Torsion beam, torsion beam suspension and vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510880968.2A CN106828000B (en) 2015-12-03 2015-12-03 Torsion beam, torsion beam suspension and vehicle

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CN106828000A true CN106828000A (en) 2017-06-13
CN106828000B CN106828000B (en) 2019-04-19

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107554224A (en) * 2017-08-11 2018-01-09 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 A kind of running car system and automobile

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201095295Y (en) * 2007-07-04 2008-08-06 长城汽车股份有限公司 Torsion beam type suspension
KR20100096843A (en) * 2009-02-25 2010-09-02 현대제철 주식회사 Tortion beam axle for vehicle
CN101830155A (en) * 2010-05-21 2010-09-15 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Adjustable toein torsion beam suspension and forming method thereof
US20130056947A1 (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-07 Hwashin Co. Coupled torsion beam axle with swing joint
CN203358263U (en) * 2013-06-21 2013-12-25 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Torsion cross beam structure
CN203957771U (en) * 2014-06-11 2014-11-26 合肥美桥汽车传动及底盘***有限公司 A kind of torsion beam type back axle

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201095295Y (en) * 2007-07-04 2008-08-06 长城汽车股份有限公司 Torsion beam type suspension
KR20100096843A (en) * 2009-02-25 2010-09-02 현대제철 주식회사 Tortion beam axle for vehicle
CN101830155A (en) * 2010-05-21 2010-09-15 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Adjustable toein torsion beam suspension and forming method thereof
US20130056947A1 (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-07 Hwashin Co. Coupled torsion beam axle with swing joint
CN203358263U (en) * 2013-06-21 2013-12-25 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Torsion cross beam structure
CN203957771U (en) * 2014-06-11 2014-11-26 合肥美桥汽车传动及底盘***有限公司 A kind of torsion beam type back axle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107554224A (en) * 2017-08-11 2018-01-09 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 A kind of running car system and automobile

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