CN106828000B - Torsion beam, torsion beam suspension and vehicle - Google Patents

Torsion beam, torsion beam suspension and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106828000B
CN106828000B CN201510880968.2A CN201510880968A CN106828000B CN 106828000 B CN106828000 B CN 106828000B CN 201510880968 A CN201510880968 A CN 201510880968A CN 106828000 B CN106828000 B CN 106828000B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mounting bracket
rubber bushing
torsion beam
trailing arm
wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510880968.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106828000A (en
Inventor
宋朝远
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Treasure Car Co Ltd
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Beijing Treasure Car Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Treasure Car Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Treasure Car Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510880968.2A priority Critical patent/CN106828000B/en
Publication of CN106828000A publication Critical patent/CN106828000A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106828000B publication Critical patent/CN106828000B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G11/00Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
    • B60G11/18Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having torsion-bar springs only
    • B60G11/183Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having torsion-bar springs only arranged in a plane transverse to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G11/00Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
    • B60G11/18Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having torsion-bar springs only
    • B60G11/20Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having torsion-bar springs only characterised by means specially adapted for attaching the spring to axle or sprung part of the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2200/00Indexing codes relating to suspension types
    • B60G2200/20Semi-rigid axle suspensions
    • B60G2200/23Trailing arms connected by a U-shaped torsion bar
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2202/00Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
    • B60G2202/10Type of spring
    • B60G2202/13Torsion spring
    • B60G2202/134Torsion spring comprising a transversal torsion bar and/or tube

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of torsion beam, torsion beam suspension and vehicles, wherein torsion beam includes: longitudinal trailing arm and wheel side bracket, and wheel side branch is provided with rubber bushing, and the rear end of longitudinal trailing arm is installed on by the rubber bushing.Wherein, the eccentric bolt of adjustment rear wheel positioning parameter is equipped in the junction of the wheel side bracket and longitudinal trailing arm.The embodiment of the present invention passes through rubber bushing flexible connection by the wheel side bracket and longitudinal trailing arm for making torsion beam, and it is flexibly connected one of rubber bushing with longitudinal trailing arm by eccentric bolt, change the position of rubber bushing by adjusting eccentric bolt, adjust the toe-in value of wheel, it can offset that piece wheel camber angle is steady to vehicle behaviour and the influence of tire wear by adjusting the toe-in value of wheel, increase the safety of driving, reduces tire wear.

Description

Torsion beam, torsion beam suspension and vehicle
Technical field
The invention belongs to automobile technical fields, more particularly to a kind of torsion beam, torsion beam suspension and vehicle.
Background technique
Torsion beam suspension is widely used in the rear suspension of A grades of cars and micropolis SUV (sport utility vehicle) System, more and more for the vehicle that reduces cost application torsion beam with each automobile vendor's vehicle dog-eat-dog, the vehicle of application Type also develops towards the direction of large scale, solid axle lotus.The advantages that torsion beam suspension has structure simple, light-weight, at low cost, To facilitate arrangement, space is saved, reduces integral vehicle cost.
Traditional torsion beam is welded to form by a crossbeam and two longitudinal trailing arms, and wheel side bracket is welded on longitudinal support The positional parameter of arm rear end, rear-wheel is guaranteed by taking turns the relative position that side bracket is welded with longitudinal trailing arm, is unable to adjust.Due to wheel Side bracket welds together with longitudinal trailing arm, takes turns the welding between side bracket and longitudinal trailing arm to be rigidly connected, in production process Impact in stress and use process can all lead to the longitudinal trailing arm deformation for taking turns side bracket relative torque forces beam, and can not after deformation Repair, to influence the camber angle and toe-in of rear-wheel, camber angle and it is prenex it is unqualified be to cause vehicle behaviour steady bad, as sideslip, Understeer or the immediate cause for turning to the problems such as excessive.Unqualified camber angle and toe-in simultaneously is also to lead to the improper mill of tire The main reason for damage.Torsion beam deformation as large scale and solid axle lotus vehicle application torsion beam are more and more, in use process Also it increases with it, it is unqualified so as to cause rear wheel positioning parameter.
Summary of the invention
One technical problem to be solved by the embodiment of the invention is that: a kind of torsion beam, torsion beam suspension and vehicle are provided, To realize the adjustment to rear wheel positioning parameter.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of torsion beam provided, comprising: longitudinal trailing arm;And wheel side bracket, Wheel side branch is provided with rubber bushing, and the rear end of longitudinal trailing arm is installed on by the rubber bushing;Wherein, in institute The junction for stating wheel side bracket and longitudinal trailing arm is equipped with the eccentric bolt for adjusting rear wheel positioning parameter.
Torsion beam according to another embodiment of the present invention, the longitudinal direction trailing arm are equipped with mounting bracket, and the wheel side bracket is logical It crosses the rubber bushing and the mounting bracket is connected and installed in the side of longitudinal trailing arm rear end.
Torsion beam according to another embodiment of the present invention, wheel side bracket includes: rack body;Wheel web, setting In the center in the rack body;And rubber bushing, centre and lower part including being respectively arranged at the rack body top The upper rubber bushing of the left and right sides, front lower rubber bushing and descend rubber bushing afterwards.
Torsion beam according to another embodiment of the present invention, the longitudinal direction trailing arm includes: trailing arm ontology;And mounting bracket, packet Include upper mounting bracket, the front lower installation branch of the rear and front end of the centre and lower part that are respectively arranged at the trailing arm ontology upper rear end Frame and rear lower mounting bracket.
Torsion beam according to another embodiment of the present invention, the upper rubber bushing, the front lower rubber bushing and it is described after Lower rubber bushing passes through bolt and spiral shell with the upper mounting bracket, the preceding lower mounting bracket and the rear lower mounting bracket respectively Mother is cooperatively connected, the junction of the eccentric bolt lower rubber bushing and the rear lower mounting bracket after being set to.
Torsion beam according to another embodiment of the present invention is equipped with slotted hole in the rear lower mounting bracket, in the length The both ends of circular hole are respectively equipped with positive stop lug boss;The eccentric bolt passes through the center of the slotted hole and the rear lower rubber bushing Hole, with eccentric washer and nut the mating connection rear lower rubber bushing and the rear lower mounting bracket;The eccentric bolt is The bolt of integrated eccentric washer, the eccentric bolt can be moved along the slotted hole, and be limited in institute by eccentric washer It states between the positive stop lug boss at slotted hole both ends, and is positioned in the slotted hole.
Torsion beam according to another embodiment of the present invention, the slotted hole after described in lower mounting bracket in the horizontal direction Setting.
Torsion beam according to another embodiment of the present invention, the upper mounting bracket, the preceding lower mounting bracket and it is described after Lower mounting bracket respectively includes two pieces of connection otic placodes, and two pieces of connection otic placodes are arranged in parallel on the trailing arm ontology;It is described Upper rubber bushing, the front lower rubber bushing and the rear lower rubber bushing are to be coupled respectively by bolts and nuts in institute Between two pieces of connection otic placodes for stating mounting bracket, the preceding lower mounting bracket and the rear lower mounting bracket.
Other side according to an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of torsion beam suspension provided, comprising: above-mentioned torsion beam.
Another aspect according to an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of vehicle provided, comprising: above-mentioned torsion beam suspension.
Based on torsion beam, torsion beam suspension and vehicle that the above embodiment of the present invention provides, by the wheel side for making torsion beam Bracket and longitudinal trailing arm are flexibly connected by rubber bushing, and hold in the palm one of rubber bushing with longitudinal by eccentric bolt Arm is flexibly connected, and can be changed the position of rubber bushing by adjusting eccentric bolt, the toe-in value of wheel be adjusted, by adjusting vehicle The toe-in value of wheel can offset piece wheel camber angle and grasp steady and tire wear influence to vehicle, to increase the safety of driving Property, reduce tire wear.
Below by drawings and examples, technical scheme of the present invention will be described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting part of specification describes the embodiment of the present invention, and together with description for explaining The principle of the present invention.
The present invention can be more clearly understood according to following detailed description referring to attached drawing, in which:
Figure 1A and Figure 1B is the schematic diagram of existing frame and plate type wheel side bracket and longitudinal trailing arm welding respectively.
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of torsion beam of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment that present invention wheel side bracket is connect with longitudinal trailing arm.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of present invention wheel side bracket.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of longitudinal trailing arm of the invention.
Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B are the schematic diagrames of eccentric bolt installation site of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Carry out the various exemplary embodiments of detailed description of the present invention now with reference to attached drawing.It should also be noted that unless in addition having Body explanation, the positioned opposite of the component otherwise illustrated in these embodiments, numerical expression and the unlimited system of numerical value are of the invention Range.
Simultaneously, it should be appreciated that for ease of description, the size of various pieces shown in attached drawing is not according to reality Proportionate relationship draw.
Be to the description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment below it is illustrative, never as to the present invention And its application or any restrictions used.
Technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant may be not discussed in detail, but suitable In the case of, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as part of specification.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, then in subsequent attached drawing does not need that it is further discussed.
It please refers to shown in Figure 1A and Figure 1B, is that existing frame and plate type wheel side bracket show with what longitudinal trailing arm welded respectively It is intended to.The wheel side bracket 110 of existing torsion beam includes board-like and frame, is welded on the rear end of longitudinal trailing arm 120, rear-wheel is determined Position parameter is guaranteed by the relative position that wheel side bracket 110 is welded with longitudinal trailing arm 120.Due to the wheel side branch of existing torsion beam Frame 110 is to weld together in the production line with longitudinal trailing arm 120, and taking turns between side bracket 110 and longitudinal trailing arm 120 is that rigidity connects Connect, the two be formed by wheel alignment parameter be it is fixed, cannot be adjusted.Welding stress and vehicle in production process use Impact in the process can all lead to the deformation for taking turns 110 relative torque forces beam longitudinal direction trailing arm 120 of side bracket, so as to cause rear wheel positioning ginseng Number is unqualified.
Therefore, in process of production for guarantee rear wheel positioning parameter, the wheel that torsion beam manufacturer wants input price high Side bracket end face special processing equipment and professional detection device, high production cost.In addition, vehicle inevitably encounters in use The impact of various complex road surfaces and big minor accident can all cause torsion beam deformation rear wheel positioning parameter unqualified, to influence vehicle Handling stability, increase the risk of driving, and the torsion beam more renewed is also required to a high expense.Meanwhile rear-wheel is fixed The position unqualified speed for also accelerating tyre irregular wear of parameter.
Shown in please refer to figs. 2 and 3, Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of torsion beam of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is present invention wheel side The schematic diagram of one embodiment that bracket is connect with longitudinal trailing arm.The torsion beam of the present embodiment includes: longitudinal trailing arm 210 and wheel side Bracket 220, wheel side bracket 220 are equipped with rubber bushing 221, and the rear end of longitudinal trailing arm 210 is installed on by rubber bushing 221, The eccentric bolt 231 of adjustment rear wheel positioning parameter is wherein equipped in the junction of wheel side bracket 220 and longitudinal trailing arm 210.This reality Example is applied by the way that the wheel side bracket 220 of torsion beam to be flexibly connected with longitudinal trailing arm 210 by rubber bushing 221, and is made wherein One rubber bushing 221 is flexibly connected by eccentric bolt 231 with longitudinal trailing arm, changes rubber by adjusting eccentric bolt 231 The position of bushing 221 adjusts the toe-in value of wheel, can offset piece wheel camber angle to vehicle by adjusting the toe-in value of wheel Behaviour is steady and the influence of tire wear reduces tire wear to increase the safety of driving.Wherein, after by making toe-in value Phase is adjustable, can reduce the processing in torsion beam production process and the investment of testing cost, in the vehicle operation in later period, Torsion beam deforms, and can solve the problems, such as that behaviour is steady and tire wear by adjusting positional parameter, without the torsion beam more renewed, Reduce the cost that vehicle maintenance uses.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 4, is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of present invention wheel side bracket.The wheel side bracket of the present embodiment 220 include rack body 222, wheel web 223 and rubber bushing 221, and rack body 222 is using a block of material punch forming It is made, wheel web 223 is set at the center of rack body 222, and rubber bushing 221 includes being respectively arranged at rack body Upper rubber bushing 221a, the front lower rubber bushing 221b of the left and right sides of the centre and lower part on 222 tops and rubber bushing is descended afterwards 221c。
It please refers to shown in Fig. 5, is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of longitudinal trailing arm of the invention.Longitudinal trailing arm of the present embodiment 210 are equipped with mounting bracket 211, and wheel side bracket 220 is to be connected and installed in longitudinal support by rubber bushing 221 and mounting bracket 211 The side of 210 rear end of arm.As shown in figure 5, longitudinal trailing arm 210 of the present embodiment includes trailing arm ontology 212 and mounting bracket 211, Trailing arm ontology 212 is installed on the both ends of the crossbeam 240 of torsion beam, and mounting bracket 211 includes after being respectively arranged at trailing arm ontology 212 Hold upper mounting bracket 211a, preceding lower mounting bracket 211b and the rear lower mounting bracket of the centre on top and the rear and front end of lower part 211c。
The upper rubber bushing 221a, front lower rubber bushing 221b of the present embodiment and afterwards lower rubber bushing 221c respectively with upper peace It fills bracket 211a, preceding lower mounting bracket 211b and rear lower mounting bracket 211c to be cooperatively connected by bolts and nuts, wherein eccentric The junction of bolt 231 lower rubber bushing 221c and rear lower mounting bracket 211c after being set to.
Referring again to shown in Fig. 5, the upper mounting bracket 211a, preceding lower mounting bracket 211b of the present embodiment and rear installation down are propped up Frame 211c respectively includes two pieces of connection otic placodes 251,252, and two pieces of connection otic placodes 251,252 are arranged in parallel on trailing arm ontology 212, Upper rubber bushing 221a, front lower rubber bushing 221b and rear lower rubber bushing 221c are to be coupled respectively by bolts and nuts Between two pieces of connection otic placodes 251,252 of upper mounting bracket 211a, preceding lower mounting bracket 211b and rear lower mounting bracket 211c.
Please refering to shown in Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B, being the schematic diagram of eccentric bolt installation site of the present invention.The present embodiment is rear Lower mounting bracket 211c is equipped with slotted hole 232, such as slotted hole 232 is to set in the horizontal direction on rear lower mounting bracket 211c It sets, is respectively equipped with positive stop lug boss 233 at the both ends of slotted hole 232, eccentric bolt 231 is to descend rubber across slotted hole 232 and afterwards The centre bore of bushing 221c, lower rubber bushing 221c and rear lower mounting bracket after being cooperatively connected with eccentric washer 234 and nut 235 211c.The eccentric bolt 231 of the present embodiment is the bolt of integrated eccentric washer, and eccentric bolt 231 can be moved along slotted hole 232 It is dynamic, and be limited between the positive stop lug boss 233 at 232 both ends of slotted hole by eccentric washer, and determined in slotted hole 232 Position.The present embodiment adjusts the position of eccentric bolt 231 by rotating eccentricity bolt 231, can make to take turns side bracket 220 towards longitudinal direction The inner or outer side of trailing arm 210 is mobile, and the spatial position for taking turns side bracket 220 is made to change, to make the prenex adjustment of rear-wheel Into reasonable range.
In addition, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of torsion beam suspension with above-mentioned torsion beam, and there is above-mentioned torsion beam The vehicle of suspension.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with its The difference of its embodiment, the same or similar part cross-reference between each embodiment.
Description of the invention is given for the purpose of illustration and description, and is not exhaustively or will be of the invention It is limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.It selects and retouches It states embodiment and is to more preferably illustrate the principle of the present invention and practical application, and those skilled in the art is enable to manage The solution present invention is to design various embodiments suitable for specific applications with various modifications.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of torsion beam characterized by comprising
Longitudinal trailing arm;And
Side bracket is taken turns, wheel side branch is provided with rubber bushing, and is installed on longitudinal trailing arm by the rubber bushing Rear end;
Wherein, the eccentric bolt of adjustment rear wheel positioning parameter is equipped in the junction of the wheel side bracket and longitudinal trailing arm;
Wheel side bracket includes rack body;
The longitudinal direction trailing arm includes trailing arm ontology and mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket includes being set to trailing arm ontology rear end The rear lower mounting bracket of lower part rear end;
The rubber bushing includes the upper rubber for being respectively arranged at the left and right sides of centre and lower part on the rack body top Bushing, front lower rubber bushing and rubber bushing is descended afterwards;
The eccentric bolt is set to the junction of the rear lower rubber bushing and the rear lower mounting bracket.
2. torsion beam according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The longitudinal direction trailing arm is equipped with mounting bracket, and the wheel side bracket connect peace with the mounting bracket by the rubber bushing Side loaded on longitudinal trailing arm rear end.
3. torsion beam according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that wheel side bracket includes:
Wheel web is set at the center of the rack body.
4. torsion beam according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The mounting bracket further includes being respectively arranged at the upper peace of the front end of centre and lower part of the trailing arm ontology upper rear end Fill bracket and preceding lower mounting bracket.
5. torsion beam according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The upper rubber bushing, the front lower rubber bushing and it is described after lower rubber bushing respectively with the upper mounting bracket, institute Before stating lower mounting bracket and it is described after lower mounting bracket be set to by bolts and nuts mating connection, the eccentric bolt after under The junction of rubber bushing and the rear lower mounting bracket.
6. torsion beam according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
It is equipped with slotted hole in the rear lower mounting bracket, is respectively equipped with positive stop lug boss at the both ends of the slotted hole;
The eccentric bolt passes through the centre bore of the slotted hole and the rear lower rubber bushing, cooperates with eccentric washer and nut Connect the rear lower rubber bushing and the rear lower mounting bracket;
The eccentric bolt is the bolt of integrated eccentric washer, and the eccentric bolt can be moved along the slotted hole, and be passed through Eccentric washer is limited between the positive stop lug boss at the slotted hole both ends, and is positioned in the slotted hole.
7. torsion beam according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the slotted hole is in the rear lower mounting bracket along water Square to setting.
8. torsion beam according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the upper mounting bracket, the preceding lower mounting bracket and Lower mounting bracket respectively includes two pieces of connection otic placodes after described, and two pieces of connection otic placodes are arranged in parallel in the trailing arm ontology On;
The upper rubber bushing, the front lower rubber bushing and the rear lower rubber bushing are to be cooperated respectively by bolts and nuts Be installed on the upper mounting bracket, the preceding lower mounting bracket and it is described after lower mounting bracket two pieces of connection otic placodes it Between.
9. a kind of torsion beam suspension characterized by comprising according to claim 1 to torsion described in any claim in 8 Beam.
10. a kind of vehicle characterized by comprising torsion beam suspension according to claim 9.
CN201510880968.2A 2015-12-03 2015-12-03 Torsion beam, torsion beam suspension and vehicle Expired - Fee Related CN106828000B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510880968.2A CN106828000B (en) 2015-12-03 2015-12-03 Torsion beam, torsion beam suspension and vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510880968.2A CN106828000B (en) 2015-12-03 2015-12-03 Torsion beam, torsion beam suspension and vehicle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106828000A CN106828000A (en) 2017-06-13
CN106828000B true CN106828000B (en) 2019-04-19

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107554224A (en) * 2017-08-11 2018-01-09 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 A kind of running car system and automobile

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201095295Y (en) * 2007-07-04 2008-08-06 长城汽车股份有限公司 Torsion beam type suspension
KR101121898B1 (en) * 2009-02-25 2012-03-19 현대제철 주식회사 Tortion Beam Axle for Vehicle
CN101830155B (en) * 2010-05-21 2012-09-05 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Adjustable toein torsion beam suspension and forming method thereof
KR101283231B1 (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-07-11 주식회사화신 CTBA having swing joint
CN203358263U (en) * 2013-06-21 2013-12-25 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Torsion cross beam structure
CN203957771U (en) * 2014-06-11 2014-11-26 合肥美桥汽车传动及底盘***有限公司 A kind of torsion beam type back axle

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