CN109006435A - A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum, belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, and the implantation methods of the dendrobium candidum are the following steps are included: 1) prepared by matrix；2) seedling culture；3) transplant planting；4) pest control；5) field management.Growth substrate science preparation of the invention, it is divided into surface layer matrix and bottom matrix, the effect of good ventilation can be played, prevent the butt rot of dendrobium candidum, and beneficial traditional Chinese medicine ingredients are added in growth substrate, the pest and disease damage for preventing dendrobium candidum, improves the survival rate of dendrobium candidum, to improve the yield of dendrobium candidum.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum.
[background technique]
The superfine product and rare medicinal and edible plant of dendrobium candidum category orchid family dendrobium nobile class Chinese medicine, can not only be used for medicinal purpose, but also
It can be used as health care product, be used as a kind of high-grade soup stock (food) always.To meet the needs of people are to dendrobium candidum, simultaneously
The dependence to wild resource is reduced, artificial growth dendrobium candidum has become the new lover of planting industry.It entrusts according to Chinese endangered species science
Member meeting, the investigation of Chinese medicine association, China's dendrobium candidum cultivated area already exceed 80,000 mu.
The application of dendrobium candidum, early in the Shennong's Herbal in Eastern Han Dynasty's last years of a dynasty or reign just on the books, Compendium of Material Medica, " Chinese medicine
Dictionary " etc. the medicinal function of dendrobium candidum is all described in Ancient Times in China multi-section medical literature.Dendrobium candidum its main ten
Large effect has: nourishing yin jin, builds up health, strengthens the spleen and stomach, protect liver cholagogue, strengthening tendons lipid-loweringing, reduce blood glucose, inhibit tumour, is bright
Eyes nourish skin, promote longevity.
Dendrobium candidum effective component mainly has dendrobine, dendrobium nobile ether alkali, dendrophnol, dendrobium polysaccharide etc., is " 'Mailuoning ' injection
The required raw material or Shiyu Yeguang Wan of liquid ", TONGSAIMAI PIAN, clear fine powder, clearing be peaceful, slow pharyngea, stomach-nourishing powder, anticancer disappear, yin-nourishing
The numbers such as oral solution, shihu mingmu pills, KidneyHarmonizing Pill, female treasure pill, yin deficiency and gastralgia electuary, stilbene dry measure used in former times are picked up with the fingers, dendrobium nobile piece, noble dendrobium stem distillate, dendrobium nobile dissipate
The primary raw material of ten kinds of Chinese patent drugs.
China greatly develops the plantation of dendrobium candidum at present, but the survival rate of artificial growth dendrobium candidum is not high, yield
It is restricted.
[summary of the invention]
For these reasons, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum, has by being added in growth substrate
The traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of benefit prevent the pest and disease damage of dendrobium candidum, the survival rate of artificial growth dendrobium candidum are improved, to improve iron sheet stone
The yield of dry measure used in former times.
In order to achieve the above objectives, a kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum, which comprises the following steps:
1) prepared by matrix: preparation is used for the growth substrate of Growth of Dendrobium candidum, and the growth substrate is by bottom matrix and table
Layer matrix is constituted；The bottom matrix includes: that pine bark is processed into a thickness of 0.5-1cm, and width is the loose squama of 0.5-1cm,
With peanut shell, this chaff, sphagna, Chinese medicine additive, mixed according to the ratio of 5:2:1:1:1, clear water is covered after irrigating using film
Bottom matrix is made after being placed in outdoor fermentation 1-2 months in surface；The surface layer matrix includes: by vermiculite, pine sawdust by 7:3's
It is sterilized after ratio mixing, is placed under sunlight after shining 10-12h and surface layer matrix is made；It is first that the dendrobium candidum bottom matrix is equal
Even to be layed in plantation, bottom matrix laying depth is 5-7cm, and watering re-lays surface layer matrix, with a thickness of 2-4cm, is laid with
Growth substrate is irrigated using clear water afterwards, so that the water content of growth substrate is maintained at 65-75%；
2) it after seedling is cultivated: selection upgrowth situation is good, and plant height carries out sterile working for the seedling of 2-3cm, peels off old
Dendrobium candidum seedling is cut into the short and small stem section with 2-3 axillary bud by yellow leaf piece, by the dendrobium candidum seedling after cutting
It is placed in the culture medium that concentration is 2-3% and cultivates 30d, the ingredient of the culture medium are as follows: 20-30%MS culture medium, 10-15% sugarcane
Sugar, 5-8% agar, 1-3% methyl α-naphthyl acetate are added clear water and deploy；
3) transplant planting: dendrobium candidum seedling is gently placed in big basin and cleans by 1-2d before transplant planting, is used for
It cleans dendrobium candidum seedling and obtains culture medium, prevent Nutrient medium is mouldy from causing rotten, then move on to another and fill in the big basin of water,
It is cleaned again using clear water primary；It selects naked good dendrobium candidum seedling to be planted, by the whole strain dendrobium candidum of select
Taking-up seedling airing can transplant after seedling is watered immersion 10min using kresoxim-methyl；The density of plantation is 300 plants/m2, seeding row spacing
For 6cm × 8cm, field planting acupoint depth is 6-8cm, and when plantation not break the fleshy root of dendrobium candidum seedling, uses matrix after field planting
It covers, and waters；
4) pest control: being diluted to 1000-1500 times using clear water for the carbendazim of 800ml, with 200ml snail shark pine-tree oil
It kills snail agent and 300g profession auxiliary agent uniformly mixes, spray 1-3 every month per acre for preventing and treating the pest and disease damage of dendrobium candidum；
5) it field management: is watered daily using the method for spray to dendrobium candidum, by the spray of uniform moisture in iron sheet stone
It on the blade face of dry measure used in former times, and when the water content of matrix is lower than 50%, then waters to the matrix, to keep the aqueous of matrix
Amount is 60-70%；Disposable fertilizer is applied every 5d in half a year after transplanting, applies disposable fertilizer every 10-15d after half a year.
Preferably, Chinese medicine additive described in step 1) includes the Chinese medicine material of following components: 10-15 parts of Radix Codonopsis, melia toosendan
It is 9-12 parts sub-, 8-13 parts of cacumen biotae, honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, radix gentianae, Fructus Forsythiae, rhizoma atractylodis are 3-6 parts each, vomiting nut, mustard seed, dried orange peel
It is 5-8 parts each, the Chinese herb is mixed to and used clear water infusion 30-40min, obtains Chinese medicine dreg after filtering, by institute
The Chinese medicine dreg sunning stated is dry, and smashes granulating and pass through as the obtained Chinese medicine additive of 5-8mm.
Preferably, the pH value of culture medium described in step 2) is PH5.0-6.0.
Preferably, the environment temperature that seedling is cultivated in step 2) is 25-28 DEG C, air humidity 50-55%, intensity of illumination
2000-2500LX, light irradiation time 8h/d.
Preferably, 2-3 plants of dendrobium candidum seedling are planted in step 3) in each planting pit.
Preferably, the pH value in step 5) for the clear water of watering is 6.0-6.5.
Preferably, the fertilizer applied in step 5) include: by 30-50% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20-30% potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
10-20% urea is added clear water hybrid modulation and forms, and the concentration of the fertilizer is 3-5%.
Compared with the existing technology, growth substrate science of the invention preparation, is divided into surface layer matrix and bottom matrix, can
The effect for playing good ventilation prevents the butt rot of dendrobium candidum, and is added in beneficial in growth substrate
Medicine ingredient prevents the pest and disease damage of dendrobium candidum, improves the survival rate of dendrobium candidum, to improve the yield of dendrobium candidum.
[specific embodiment]
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more completely understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum, the following steps are included:
1) prepared by matrix: preparation is used for the growth substrate of Growth of Dendrobium candidum, and the growth substrate is by bottom matrix and table
Layer matrix is constituted；The bottom matrix includes: that pine bark is processed into a thickness of 0.5-1cm, and width is the loose squama of 0.5-1cm,
With peanut shell, this chaff, sphagna, Chinese medicine additive, mixed according to the ratio of 5:2:1:1:1, which includes with the following group
The Chinese medicine material divided: 10 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 9 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 8 parts of cacumen biotae, honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, radix gentianae, Fructus Forsythiae, rhizoma atractylodis each 3
Part, each 5 parts of vomiting nut, mustard seed, dried orange peel, Chinese herb is mixed to and used clear water infusion 30-40min, is obtained after filtering
Chinese medicine dreg is dried and is done by the medicine dregs of a decoction, and being broken into partial size is 5-8mm, and clear water uses film to cover surface after irrigating mixture,
Bottom matrix is made after being placed in outdoor fermentation 1-2 months；The surface layer matrix includes: to mix vermiculite, pine sawdust in the ratio of 7:3
It is sterilized after conjunction, is placed under sunlight after shining 10-12h and surface layer matrix is made；First the dendrobium candidum bottom matrix is uniformly laid with
In on kind of planting-line, bottom matrix laying depth is 5cm, and watering re-lays surface layer matrix, and with a thickness of 2cm, clear water is used after laying
Growth substrate is irrigated, so that the water content of growth substrate is maintained at 65-75%；
2) it after seedling is cultivated: selection upgrowth situation is good, and plant height carries out sterile working for the seedling of 2-3cm, peels off old
Dendrobium candidum seedling is cut into the short and small stem section with 2-3 axillary bud by yellow leaf piece, by the dendrobium candidum seedling after cutting
Being placed in concentration is that environment temperature is placed in the culture medium of 2-3% is 25-28 DEG C, air humidity 50-55%, intensity of illumination
30d is cultivated in 2000-2500LX, the environment that light irradiation time is 8h/d, cultivates the ingredient that seedling obtains culture medium are as follows: 20%MS culture
Base, 10% sucrose, 5% agar, 1% methyl α-naphthyl acetate are added clear water and deploy, and the pH value of culture medium is PH5.0；
3) transplant planting: dendrobium candidum seedling is gently placed in big basin and cleans by 1-2d before transplant planting, is used for
It cleans dendrobium candidum seedling and obtains culture medium, prevent Nutrient medium is mouldy from causing rotten, then move on to another and fill in the big basin of water,
It is cleaned again using clear water primary；It selects naked good dendrobium candidum seedling to be planted, by the whole strain dendrobium candidum of select
Taking-up seedling airing can transplant after seedling is watered immersion 10min using kresoxim-methyl；The density of plantation is 300 plants/m2, seeding row spacing
For 6cm × 8cm, field planting acupoint depth is 6-8cm, plants 2-3 plants of dendrobium candidum seedling in each planting pit, and when plantation not break
The fleshy root of dendrobium candidum seedling, is covered after field planting with matrix, and is watered；
4) pest control: being diluted to 1000 times using clear water for the carbendazim of 800ml, kills snail with 200ml snail shark pine-tree oil
Agent and 300g profession auxiliary agent uniformly mix, and spray 1-3 every month per acre for preventing and treating the pest and disease damage of dendrobium candidum；
5) it field management: is watered daily using the clear water that pH value is PH6.0-6.5, using the method for spray to iron sheet stone
Dry measure used in former times watering, by the spray of uniform moisture on the blade face of dendrobium candidum, and when the water content of matrix is lower than 50%, then to institute
It states matrix to water, to keep the water content of matrix for 60-70%；A fertilizer is applied every 5d in half a year after transplanting, half
A fertilizer is applied every 10-15d after year, the fertilizer of application includes: by 30% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10%
Urea is added clear water hybrid modulation and forms, and the concentration of the fertilizer is 3%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum, the following steps are included:
1) prepared by matrix: preparation is used for the growth substrate of Growth of Dendrobium candidum, and the growth substrate is by bottom matrix and table
Layer matrix is constituted；The bottom matrix includes: that pine bark is processed into a thickness of 0.5-1cm, and width is the loose squama of 0.5-1cm,
With peanut shell, this chaff, sphagna, Chinese medicine additive, mixed according to the ratio of 5:2:1:1:1, which includes with the following group
The Chinese medicine material divided: 13 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 11 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 10 parts of cacumen biotae, honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, radix gentianae, Fructus Forsythiae, rhizoma atractylodis each 5
Part, each 7 parts of vomiting nut, mustard seed, dried orange peel, Chinese herb is mixed to and used clear water infusion 30-40min, is obtained after filtering
Chinese medicine dreg is dried and is done by the medicine dregs of a decoction, and being broken into partial size is 5-8mm, and clear water uses film to cover surface after irrigating mixture,
Bottom matrix is made after being placed in outdoor fermentation 1-2 months；The surface layer matrix includes: to mix vermiculite, pine sawdust in the ratio of 7:3
It is sterilized after conjunction, is placed under sunlight after shining 10-12h and surface layer matrix is made；First the dendrobium candidum bottom matrix is uniformly laid with
In on kind of planting-line, bottom matrix laying depth is 6cm, and watering re-lays surface layer matrix, and with a thickness of 3cm, clear water is used after laying
Growth substrate is irrigated, so that the water content of growth substrate is maintained at 65-75%；
2) it after seedling is cultivated: selection upgrowth situation is good, and plant height carries out sterile working for the seedling of 2-3cm, peels off old
Dendrobium candidum seedling is cut into the short and small stem section with 2-3 axillary bud by yellow leaf piece, by the dendrobium candidum seedling after cutting
Being placed in concentration is that environment temperature is placed in the culture medium of 2-3% is 25-28 DEG C, air humidity 50-55%, intensity of illumination
30d is cultivated in 2000-2500LX, the environment that light irradiation time is 8h/d, cultivates the ingredient that seedling obtains culture medium are as follows: 25%MS culture
Base, 13% sucrose, 7% agar, 2% methyl α-naphthyl acetate are added clear water and deploy, and the pH value of culture medium is PH5.5；
3) transplant planting: dendrobium candidum seedling is gently placed in big basin and cleans by 1-2d before transplant planting, is used for
It cleans dendrobium candidum seedling and obtains culture medium, prevent Nutrient medium is mouldy from causing rotten, then move on to another and fill in the big basin of water,
It is cleaned again using clear water primary；It selects naked good dendrobium candidum seedling to be planted, by the whole strain dendrobium candidum of select
Taking-up seedling airing can transplant after seedling is watered immersion 10min using kresoxim-methyl；The density of plantation is 300 plants/m2, seeding row spacing
For 6cm × 8cm, field planting acupoint depth is 6-8cm, plants 2-3 plants of dendrobium candidum seedling in each planting pit, and when plantation not break
The fleshy root of dendrobium candidum seedling, is covered after field planting with matrix, and is watered；
4) pest control: being diluted to 1300 times using clear water for the carbendazim of 800ml, kills snail with 200ml snail shark pine-tree oil
Agent and 300g profession auxiliary agent uniformly mix, and spray 1-3 every month per acre for preventing and treating the pest and disease damage of dendrobium candidum；
5) it field management: is watered daily using the clear water that pH value is PH6.0-6.5, using the method for spray to iron sheet stone
Dry measure used in former times watering, by the spray of uniform moisture on the blade face of dendrobium candidum, and when the water content of matrix is lower than 50%, then to institute
It states matrix to water, to keep the water content of matrix for 60-70%；A fertilizer is applied every 5d in half a year after transplanting, half
A fertilizer is applied every 10-15d after year, the fertilizer of application includes: by 40% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 25% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 15%
Urea is added clear water hybrid modulation and forms, and the concentration of the fertilizer is 4%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum, the following steps are included:
1) prepared by matrix: preparation is used for the growth substrate of Growth of Dendrobium candidum, and the growth substrate is by bottom matrix and table
Layer matrix is constituted；The bottom matrix includes: that pine bark is processed into a thickness of 0.5-1cm, and width is the loose squama of 0.5-1cm,
With peanut shell, this chaff, sphagna, Chinese medicine additive, mixed according to the ratio of 5:2:1:1:1, which includes with the following group
The Chinese medicine material divided: 15 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 12 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 13 parts of cacumen biotae, honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, radix gentianae, Fructus Forsythiae, rhizoma atractylodis each 6
Part, each 8 parts of vomiting nut, mustard seed, dried orange peel, Chinese herb is mixed to and used clear water infusion 30-40min, is obtained after filtering
Chinese medicine dreg is dried and is done by the medicine dregs of a decoction, and being broken into partial size is 5-8mm, and clear water uses film to cover surface after irrigating mixture,
Bottom matrix is made after being placed in outdoor fermentation 1-2 months；The surface layer matrix includes: to mix vermiculite, pine sawdust in the ratio of 7:3
It is sterilized after conjunction, is placed under sunlight after shining 10-12h and surface layer matrix is made；First the dendrobium candidum bottom matrix is uniformly laid with
In on kind of planting-line, bottom matrix laying depth is 7cm, and watering re-lays surface layer matrix, and with a thickness of 4cm, clear water is used after laying
Growth substrate is irrigated, so that the water content of growth substrate is maintained at 65-75%；
2) it after seedling is cultivated: selection upgrowth situation is good, and plant height carries out sterile working for the seedling of 2-3cm, peels off old
Dendrobium candidum seedling is cut into the short and small stem section with 2-3 axillary bud by yellow leaf piece, by the dendrobium candidum seedling after cutting
Being placed in concentration is that environment temperature is placed in the culture medium of 2-3% is 25-28 DEG C, air humidity 50-55%, intensity of illumination
30d is cultivated in 2000-2500LX, the environment that light irradiation time is 8h/d, cultivates the ingredient that seedling obtains culture medium are as follows: 30%MS culture
Base, 15% sucrose, 8% agar, 3% methyl α-naphthyl acetate are added clear water and deploy, and the pH value of culture medium is PH6.0；
3) transplant planting: dendrobium candidum seedling is gently placed in big basin and cleans by 1-2d before transplant planting, is used for
It cleans dendrobium candidum seedling and obtains culture medium, prevent Nutrient medium is mouldy from causing rotten, then move on to another and fill in the big basin of water,
It is cleaned again using clear water primary；It selects naked good dendrobium candidum seedling to be planted, by the whole strain dendrobium candidum of select
Taking-up seedling airing can transplant after seedling is watered immersion 10min using kresoxim-methyl；The density of plantation is 300 plants/m2, seeding row spacing
For 6cm × 8cm, field planting acupoint depth is 6-8cm, plants 2-3 plants of dendrobium candidum seedling in each planting pit, and when plantation not break
The fleshy root of dendrobium candidum seedling, is covered after field planting with matrix, and is watered；
4) pest control: being diluted to 1500 times using clear water for the carbendazim of 800ml, kills snail with 200ml snail shark pine-tree oil
Agent and 300g profession auxiliary agent uniformly mix, and spray 1-3 every month per acre for preventing and treating the pest and disease damage of dendrobium candidum；
5) it field management: is watered daily using the clear water that pH value is PH6.0-6.5, using the method for spray to iron sheet stone
Dry measure used in former times watering, by the spray of uniform moisture on the blade face of dendrobium candidum, and when the water content of matrix is lower than 50%, then to institute
It states matrix to water, to keep the water content of matrix for 60-70%；A fertilizer is applied every 5d in half a year after transplanting, half
A fertilizer is applied every 10-15d after year, the fertilizer of application includes: by 50% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 30% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20%
Urea is added clear water hybrid modulation and forms, and the concentration of the fertilizer is 5%.
Test example
In order to prove practicability of the invention, inventor selects same dendrobium candidum planting base to be used as experimental field, examination
20 mu of the gross area for testing field, are divided into 4 pieces for experimental field, using above-described embodiment 1,2,3 implantation methods as experimental group 1,
2,3, it uses traditional cultivation method for control group, plants the dendrobium candidum seedling of identical quantity.By dendrobium candidum seedling at
Product are the period, observe and count survival rate, yield, growth cycle, statistical result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
| Test group | Survival rate (%) | Yield (kg) | Growth cycle (day) |
| Test group 1 | 98.6 | 2109 | 485 |
| Test group 2 | 99.3 | 2215 | 470 |
| Test group 3 | 98.9 | 2018 | 469 |
| Control group | 95.7 | 1980 | 552 |
It can be seen that the dendrobium candidum survival rate planted using the present invention from the statistical result of table 1, yield, significantly improve,
And growth cycle greatly shortens.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum, which comprises the following steps:
1) prepared by matrix: preparation is used for the growth substrate of Growth of Dendrobium candidum, and the growth substrate is by bottom matrix and surface layer base
Texture at；The bottom matrix includes: that pine bark is processed into a thickness of 0.5-1cm, and width is the loose squama of 0.5-1cm, with flower
Raw shell, this chaff, sphagna, Chinese medicine additive are mixed according to the ratio of 5:2:1:1:1, and clear water uses film to cover surface after irrigating,
Bottom matrix is made after being placed in outdoor fermentation 1-2 months；The surface layer matrix includes: to mix vermiculite, pine sawdust in the ratio of 7:3
It is sterilized after conjunction, is placed under sunlight after shining 10-12h and surface layer matrix is made；First the dendrobium candidum bottom matrix is uniformly laid with
In in plantation, bottom matrix laying depth is 5-7cm, and watering re-lays surface layer matrix, with a thickness of 2-4cm, uses after laying
Clear water irrigates growth substrate, so that the water content of growth substrate is maintained at 65-75%；
2) after seedling is cultivated: selection upgrowth situation is good, and plant height carries out sterile working for the seedling of 2-3cm, strong yellow leaf is peelled off
Dendrobium candidum seedling is cut into the short and small stem section with 2-3 axillary bud by piece, and the dendrobium candidum seedling after cutting is placed
In concentration be 2-3% culture medium in cultivate 30d, the ingredient of the culture medium are as follows: 20-30%MS culture medium, 10-15% sucrose,
5-8% agar, 1-3% methyl α-naphthyl acetate are added clear water and deploy；
3) transplant planting: dendrobium candidum seedling is gently placed in big basin and cleans by 1-2d before transplant planting, for cleaning
Dendrobium candidum seedling obtains culture medium, prevents Nutrient medium is mouldy from causing rotten, then move on to another and fill in the big basin of water, uses
Clear water cleans once again；It selects naked good dendrobium candidum seedling to be planted, by the whole strain dendrobium candidum seedling of select
Taking-up seedling airing after impregnating 10min is watered using kresoxim-methyl to transplant；The density of plantation is 300 plants/m2, and seeding row spacing is
6cm × 8cm, field planting acupoint depth are 6-8cm, and when plantation not break the fleshy root of dendrobium candidum seedling, with matrix lid after field planting
It is good, and water；
4) pest control: being diluted to 1000-1500 times using clear water for the carbendazim of 800ml, kills snail with 200ml snail shark pine-tree oil
Agent and 300g profession auxiliary agent uniformly mix, and spray 1-3 every month per acre for preventing and treating the pest and disease damage of dendrobium candidum；
5) it field management: is watered daily using the method for spray to dendrobium candidum, by the spray of uniform moisture in dendrobium candidum
It on blade face, and when the water content of matrix is lower than 50%, then waters to the matrix, to keep the water content of matrix to be
60-70%；A fertilizer is applied every 5d in half a year after transplanting, applies a fertilizer every 10-15d after half a year.
2. a kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the addition of Chinese medicine described in step 1)
Object includes the Chinese medicine material of following components: 10-15 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 9-12 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 8-13 parts of cacumen biotae, honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis,
Radix gentianae, Fructus Forsythiae, rhizoma atractylodis are 3-6 parts each, and vomiting nut, mustard seed, dried orange peel are 5-8 parts each, and the Chinese herb is mixed and used
Clear water infusion 30-40min, obtains Chinese medicine dreg after filtering, and the Chinese medicine dreg is dried and is done, and being broken into partial size is 5-
Chinese medicine additive is made in 8mm.
3. a kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that culture medium described in step 2)
PH value be PH5.0-6.0.
4. a kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that cultivate the ring of seedling in step 2)
Border temperature is 25-28 DEG C, air humidity 50-55%, intensity of illumination 2000-2500LX, light irradiation time 8h/d.
5. a kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 3) in each planting pit
Plant 2-3 plants of dendrobium candidum seedling.
6. a kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that for the clear of watering in step 5)
The pH value of water is 6.0-6.5.
7. a kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer packet applied in step 5)
It includes: by 30-50% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20-30% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10-20% urea, clear water hybrid modulation is added and forms, it should
The concentration of fertilizer is 3-5%.
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