CN105145253A - Method for planting organic passion fruit trees - Google Patents
Method for planting organic passion fruit trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN105145253A CN105145253A CN201510570747.5A CN201510570747A CN105145253A CN 105145253 A CN105145253 A CN 105145253A CN 201510570747 A CN201510570747 A CN 201510570747A CN 105145253 A CN105145253 A CN 105145253A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting organic passion fruit trees. The method includes the steps of variety selection, site selection, soil preparation, soil pH adjustment, establishment of a passion fruit tree foundation, field planting, reshaping and pruning, field management, blossoming, fruit yielding and the like. According to the method, organic fertilizer and a low-toxicity prevention method are adopted in fertilization and pest control, so that the pulp of produced passion fruits is full of yellow fruit juice, the content of sugar is high, the color is bright, the yield reaches up to 2 tons per mu each year, pollution is avoided, and five seasons of fruits can be harvested each year. The successful planting of the organic passion fruit trees provides a theoretical and practical basis for creating incomes of local farmers. According to the method, a leeward apricus flat ground is selected, and the place where a good source of water is obtained, the soil layer is thick, fertility of the soil is above the average and transportation is convenient is used as a planting foundation, so that it is guaranteed that the passion fruit trees can grow in a good environment, the roots of nursery-grown plants are planted in furrows and exposed to the sun, hence, the roots can better absorb sunshine, and fertilization and weeding are further facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fruits field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of organic passion fruit.
Background technology
Passion fruit, [latin name]
pas-sifloraedulissims, [another name] foreign pomegranate, violet passion fruit, passion fruit rattan pomegranate; [Chinese formal name used at school] egg fruit; [meridian distribution of property and flavor] is bitter, sour, flat.Enter the heart, large intestine two warp.[source] is the fruit of western fragrant Nelumbonaceae plant egg fruit.[effect] antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, relieving diarrhea with astringents.[curing mainly] is for the disease such as restlessness of asrhenia type and insomnia, palpitation and severe palpitation of deficiency of heart-blood; For the disease such as irregular menstruation, blockage of menstruation, lower abdominal distention pain, dysmenorrhoea of women's blood vessels retardance; For weakness of the spleen and the stomachly to rush down for a long time, protracted dysentery, the disease such as warm pain, diarrhoea.Passion fruit mainly contains purple fruit and yellow fruit two large classes.About 20 years plant life-spans, general 8 to 10 years of economic life.The root of egg fruit is fleshy root, stem tool climber, and mostly be green, marrow hollow, internode is smooth, has tendril.Blade palmate three is split, and has sawtooth, smooth, and in bottle green, vein is given prominence to, and leaf is evergreen.Beauty that flower pattern is very large.Fruit is berry, and pericarp keratin is tough and tensile, smooth.Yellow fruit juice is full of, like live chickens yolk between pulp.Egg fruit happiness warm and moist environment, in the area of year-round average temperature more than 18 DEG C, annual rainfall 1000 to 2000 millimeters, growth is vigorous, easily obtains high yield.Need frame of puing up a shed in the cultivation of egg fruit, could obtain high yield, general per mu yield about 1 ton, the period of growth of the crop is in 8 to December.
Passion fruit has anti-inflammatory analgetic, invigorate blood circulation keep fit, blood fat-reducing blood pressure-decreasing, enriching yin and nourishing kidney, refresh oneself sober up, the spirited health-care effect such as dispelling fatigue, toxin-expelling and face nourishing, develop immunitypty; its mechanism of action is as follows: 1, degree of depth cleaning mechanism: the trickleest part of the deep enough stomach of superfluorescent fiber energy; by harmful substance in its active gene absorber, it is thoroughly discharged; and the flora that can improve in enteron aisle is formed, play the screen-wall effect that protection stomach is not absorbed with harmful substances.Passion fruit can suppress harmful microorganism in gastral growth, and the two combines getting rid of vivotoxin, whole intestines stomach invigorating, the nutrient absorption function of improving body have remarkable effect, has special eliminating effect to colitis, enterogastritis, hemorrhoid.2, toxin-expelling and face nourishing mechanism: purification body, avoids harmful substance to deposit in vivo, and then reaches the effect improving skin, beautify appearance.3, mould figure's mechanism: edible passion fruit can increase stomach satiety, reduce the absorption of waste heat amount, cholesterol and bile and so on organic molecule can also be adsorbed, suppress human body to the absorption of fat.Therefore, long-term eating is conducive to improving human nutrition absorbing structure, reduces body fat, the graceful figure of shape healthy.4, promote metabolism: superfluorescent fiber can promote excretion, relief of constipation symptom, remove and stick the excitor substance being trapped in enteron aisle, avoid stimulating enteron aisle and being absorbed by human body again, thus reduce the illness rate of colon cancer, superfluorescent fiber also has antitumor activity.VC in passion fruit participates in cholesterol metabolic, can reduce cholesterol, purify the blood.In addition, the VC be rich in passion fruit, carotin, SOD enzyme can remove interior free yl, play face nourishing antidebilitation and always act on.
Passion fruit be based on juice with fruit, ripening fruits is containing juice more than 30%.Its fruit juice of is bright in colour, natural colored between lemon yellow and orange between, strong fragrance integrates the fragrance of the multiple fruit tree in many tropical and subtropical countries such as guava, pineapple, mango, banana, having the laudatory title of fruit juice king, is that raw material also can be made into the processed goods such as fruit syrup, ice cream, jam, jelly, fruit wine with passion fruit.
Passion fruit is rich in 17 seed amino acids, the multivitamin of needed by human body and carotenoids Queensland is plain and various trace element, and soluble solid 15-16%, total acid content 3.8-4%, sweet acid is moderate.Normal edible egg fruit and processed goods thereof, to human body have aid digestion, can reduce phlegm, control deficiency of the kidney, produce refreshing effect to the mind, invigorate blood circulation keep fit, sedation-analgesia, the effect such as decompression lipopenicillinase.
Retrieve the following implantation methods about passion fruit:
Chinese patent, application number: 201410254702.2; Applicant: Meng Liuning; Denomination of invention: the implantation methods of passion fruit; Summary: the implantation methods that the invention discloses a kind of passion fruit, comprise the following steps: to choose that the soil is porous fertile, draining is good, sunny, the soil that is erected with booth, excavate field planting ditch, water, organic fertilizer, plantation passion fruit seedling, sets up flat roof type frame with bamboo pole, regularly water, branch-finishing and pruning.Adopt the passion fruit output of the present invention's plantation higher.
Chinese patent, application number: 201410285178.5; Applicant: the beautiful ground of woods; Denomination of invention: the method for passion fruit plantation; Summary: the method that the invention discloses the plantation of a kind of passion fruit, belongs to fruit tree cultivation technical field, and what the method adopted is that passion fruit and earthworm interplanting cover are supported; Include: selection of land, the c that ditches, dig cave, set up passion fruit frame, plantation passion fruit sapling, earthworm raising, do the step of daily nursing to passion fruit.The method of this passion fruit plantation can solve the problem of existing cultivation and cultural technique deficiency.
Chinese patent, application number: 201410294171.X; Applicant: its service cooperation for agricultural machinery of granary curry favour; Denomination of invention: a kind of passion fruit seedling-cultivating method; Summary: the invention discloses a kind of passion fruit seedling-cultivating method, comprise following operating procedure: the selection of seed selection: in the fructescence, select fruit from maternal plant, and the seed in fruit is taken out; The arrangement in nursery: cleaned out by the foreign material in nursery, soil is managed furrow, and apply fertilizer on furrow, applies fertilizer Soil tillage after 3-5 days; The process of seed: seed is soaked 2-3 days with clear water, and purify outer covering of the seed colloid invading in bubble process to hand-launder, washing number of times by rubbing with the hands is 3-5 time; Before sowing, in 30-50 minute, seed stirs by land used hawk phoxim; Sowing: the seed handled well is sprinkling upon on furrow; Build cool canopy: after planting, cool canopy is built in nursery.By the way, the present invention can provide a kind of passion fruit seedling-cultivating method, in the step such as nursery, seed selection, carry out rational implementation and management, can provide a kind of seedling-cultivating method of science, make passion fruit play a significant role in follow-up planting process, make passion fruit high yield.
Chinese patent, application number: 201410368250.0; Applicant: Xie Songfen; Denomination of invention: a kind of passion fruit greenhouse cultivation method; Summary: the invention provides a kind of passion fruit greenhouse cultivation method, comprise following measures: (1) seed selection plantation, (2) field planting maintenance, (3) fertilizing management, (4) artificial pollination, (5) fruit harvesting, (6) disease diseases and pests controlling.Greenhouse cultivation method of the present invention is simple, be easy to operation promotes, scientific and reasonable fertilising and artificial supplementary pollination, required planting time is short, output is high, makes full use of fertilizer fertilizer, one-tenth finished product is low, small investment, is particularly suitable for the use of producing passion fruit greenhouse culture.
Chinese patent, application number: 201410804239.4, applicant: Guizhou platform peasants who dig gold industry technological development Co., Ltd, denomination of invention, a kind of passion fruit implantation methods, summary: the present invention relates to agriculture forestry planting technical field, especially a kind of passion fruit implantation methods, after immersion treatment is carried out to passion fruit seed, bactericidal agent is adopted to carry out sterilization treatment again, and using after its vernalization as scion, graft seedling growth process is carried out as stock employing sapling of growing directly from seeds, and then make the plantation seedling raising process of passion fruit become manual control environmental condition, and then make in continuous incubation, passion fruit produces a procedure of adaptation to environment, and then the passion fruit seedling obtained by graft seedling growth again carries out process of planting, and in the process of planting, base is processed, make ponding less, moisture supply suitably, and then improve the survival rate of passion fruit, improve the output of passion fruit, reduce the planting cost of passion fruit, avoid the impact of introducing a fine variety the temperature difference and bringing to the Quality and yield of passion fruit.
Organic passion fruit planting technology is a kind of fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, growth regulator of not using chemosynthesis aborning, gene engineering and ionizing radiation technology is not adopted yet, but follow the course of nature, take farming, the method for physics and biology comes fertilizing soil, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, to obtain safe biology and the system agricultural industry of product thereof.The passion fruit food produced by organic grow technology meets the pursuit of contemporary people to nutrition, health, safety food, and the market space is wide.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the implantation methods of organic passion fruit, not only can water-retaining effect, check winds and fix drifting sand, and it is serious to solve soil compaction, the problem that permeability declines.The plantation of organic passion fruit can create objective economic benefit, for peasant increases production extra earning, walks Sustainable Development Road and provides foundation.
The implantation methods of organic passion fruit of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1) select that rich in sugar, fruit is large, the passion fruit kind of impoverishment tolerant, as " purple fragrant No. one " of TaiWan, China;
(2) addressing: select the leeward level land faced south, has that good water source, soil layer are thick, upper in fertility, the place that has a good transport service is as the planting base of passion fruit;
(3) soil pH is regulated: between pH to the 7-7.5 with lime adjustment soil;
(4) set up base, passion fruit garden: set up horizontal type frame, trestle height 2-2.5 rice, establishes between strain and strain, and implant about 30 centimetres, underground, every bar post draws 2 anticorrosion steel wires; Several fermentation vats are built according to orchard area in passion fruit base, and fermentation vat length, width and height can be 200cm × 150cm × 100cm, and build liquid manure sprinkling irrigation webmaster;
(5) field planting: adopt shed frame type cultivation, according to line-spacing 2-4 rice, spacing in the rows 2-3.5 rice, 70-75 plant/acre of specification powder ridge is dug wide 60 centimetres, the field planting ditch of dark 60-80cm centimetre, powder ridge technology adopts application number: 201010125942.4, the methods of cultivation that name is called " method for planting dryland crops by crashing soil "; The compost through fermentation inserted by field planting ditch after excavation, mu compost 200 kilograms; The immature soil is backfilled again after backfilling the mellow soil dug out; Late Febuary, then play pier and plant the passion fruit seedling cultivated, the root of passion fruit nursery stock is planted in hole, powder ridge, on the sunny side, to absorb sunlight better, be convenient to fertilizing and weeding, and the growth of passion fruit nursery stock is tilted to booth; After field planting, to nursery stock drip irrigation zymotic fluid;
(6) branch-finishing and pruning: March, after seedling planting survives, should extract axillalry bud at any time, only stay main climing terminal bud, and tie up on pillar by climing, make plant climb up frame as early as possible; When main climing 50 centimetres high, carry out sparse branching beta pruning, mainly wipe out water sprout, upset branch, the branch that intersects; Wipe out terminal bud when main climing 1 meter high, allow it grow lateral bine, 2 lateral bines are stayed in every side, divide and grow to both sides; Often criticize after really gathering, each lateral bine stays 3-4 joint to carry out cutting back, and short its grows lateral bine again, and must prune off annual summer simultaneously and grow overstocked branch, maybe by the branch on delay ground that hangs down, overhead about 20-30 centimeters is wiped out, to keep well-ventilated; In the nursery stock growth stage, drip irrigation zymotic fluid 3-4 time;
(7) field management: meet arid, need irrigate in time nursery stock, because soil is too dry, can affect tendril and fruit development, time serious, branch presents withered shape, also can there is shedding phenomenon in fruit agensis; During rainy season, note timely draining; The extermination of disease and insect pest, damage by disease and insect is cutworm and termite disease mainly, and cutworm adopts insecticide, termite medicine adopts commercially available termite clean, for the trunk that termite density ratio is larger, be only watered dilution 500 times with termite, carry out spraying or ant cave being excavated spraying facing to termite; Mower is adopted to carry out weeding;
(8) temperature controls: control the temperature of booth at 25-35 DEG C, ensure the preference temperature of passion fruit growth;
The temperature controlling booth is that standby water carries out mist cooling process in booth when temperature is too high at 25-35 DEG C.
(9) yield positive results: before yielding positive results, several bee box are placed in passion fruit base, ensure pollinate normal and fruit-setting rate; Early April blooms, and Post flowering adopts honeybee pollination in time, and foliage spray vaporific potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqua 2-3 time; Mid-April result, in fruit expanding period, drip irrigation zymotic fluid 3-4 time; Fruit grows to medium well can results.
Prepare fermentation product: the part by weight according to following raw material: 45% chicken manure+44% pig manure+10% peanut press pulp+1% trace element, the part by weight of wherein said trace element formula is: 0.2% sucrose Complexing Iron+0.2% sucrose complexing zinc+0.2% sucrose complex copper+0.2% sucrose complexing magnesium+0.2% sucrose complexing manganese, get above-mentioned raw materials ready, and to be joined in fermentation vat sealing and fermenting one month, obtain fermentation product; Compost described in step (5) is the solid portion of above-mentioned fermentation product; The part by weight of step (5), (6) and the zymotic fluid described in (9) is: the liquid part+water of the above-mentioned fermentation product of 3% urea+3% fused calcium magnesium phosphate+3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate+20% complements to 100%.
Insecticide raw material described in step (7) is: milk of lime: Folium Meliae extract: levogyrate alpha-terpineol: tpn: the part by weight of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid is 100:15:2:5:2 respectively.The preparation method of Folium Meliae extract is: smash Folium Meliae, and 1 kilogram of Folium Meliae adds 7 kg of water, and heated at constant temperature soaks 3h to 60 DEG C, filters and removes solid slag.The preparation method of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid is identical with the preparation method of Folium Meliae extract.Milk of lime is the clean milk of lime of wet weight content 40%.Tpn is 75% tpn, 800 times of liquid.Levogyrate alpha-terpineol is the levogyrate alpha-terpineol that Chemical Industry Inst., Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region produces.
The preparation method of described sucrose Complexing Iron is: by sucrose and ferrous sulfate according to part by weight 5:1 continuous stirring reaction 1-1.5 hour at 90-100 DEG C, finally adds alkali and regulates pH to pack after neutral drying is pulverized.Sucrose complexing zinc, sucrose complex copper, sucrose complexing magnesium and sucrose complexing manganese are also adopt same preparation method.
The using method of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqua described in step (9) is: every 100 kg of water add 100-300 gram of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Compared with prior art, good effect of the present invention is:
1, the present invention selects that rich in sugar, fruit is large, the passion fruit kind of impoverishment tolerant, as TaiWan, China " purple fragrant No. one " and plant experimentally successfully, fertilising and the extermination of disease and insect pest all adopt fertilizer and low toxicity prevention and controls, yellow fruit juice is full of between the passion fruit pulp produced, bright in colour, output is high, pollution-free, 1 year 5 season of results.And the extra earning that the plantation of organic passion fruit is successfully local peasant household creates theoretical and actual foundation, significant to the soil environment and social environment improving locality.
2, implantation methods of the present invention adopts the fertilizer technologies such as state-of-the-art powder ridge technology and compost, zymotic fluid and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, not only effectively improve the soil property environment of passion fruit growth, soil with organic matter content is increased greatly, ensures the nutrition needed for passion fruit growth.
3, the present invention selects the leeward level land faced south, and has that good water source, soil layer are thick, upper in fertility, the place that has a good transport service is as the planting base of passion fruit; Ensure that the growth of passion fruit possesses good environment, and the root of nursery stock is planted in furrow, by sun, so that root absorbs sunlight better, be also convenient to fertilizing and weeding.
4, conventional fertilizers (as chemical fertilizer, farmyard manure) is easily by rainwater leaching loss, easily by illumination, Main Ingredients and Appearance is volatilized, easily by soil fixing, effective rate of utilization is only at about 27-33%, and passion fruit of the present invention drip irrigation zymotic fluid in the process of plantation, just can be absorbed rapidly by plant after spraying two hours, and time saving and energy saving, be a kind of quick fertilizer efficiently.In the growth stage of nursery stock, the present invention also imposes potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqua in time to passion fruit wood, the photosynthesis of involved in plant life process, the utilization of sugar and starch and the transmittance process of energy.
5, fermentation product raw material of the present invention adopts the part by weight of 45% chicken manure+44% pig manure+10% peanut press pulp+1% trace element to prepare, the part by weight of wherein said trace element materials is: 0.2% sucrose Complexing Iron+0.2% sucrose complexing zinc+0.2% sucrose complex copper+0.2% sucrose complexing magnesium+0.2% sucrose complexing manganese, sucrose complexing trace element Stability Analysis of Structures, be easy to be absorbed by root system of plant and utilize, lasting period is long, also meets the demand of passion fruit each element in vegetative period.
6, the present invention prevents and treats cutworm and adopts plant insecticide, and this insecticide ingredient is nontoxic, and noresidue is nuisanceless, and production method is simple, and cost is low, easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The growth structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 passion fruit nursery stock
Title in figure and sequence number are:
Passion fruit nursery stock 1, pillar 2, booth 3.
Embodiment
The implantation methods of the organic passion fruit of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1) kind is selected: select that rich in sugar, fruit is large, the passion fruit kind of impoverishment tolerant, if " purple fragrant No. " of TaiWan, China is as plantation passion fruit kind; Plant on the level land of 10 mu;
" purple fragrant No. one " passion fruit is improved the breed, and fruit is berry, avette, vertical footpath 5-7cm, transverse diameter 4-6cm, and young fruit is green, mellow fruit purple, single fruit weight 60-120g, and shell is tough and tensile, and pulp is yellow, and internal seeds is black, average 60 ~ 100 pieces/really.Pericarp keratin is tough and tensile, smooth.Yellow fruit juice is full of, like live chickens yolk between pulp.
(2) addressing: select the leeward level land faced south, has that good water source, soil layer are thick, upper in fertility, the place that has a good transport service is as the planting base of passion fruit;
(3) soil pH is regulated: between pH to the 7-7.5 with lime adjustment soil;
(4) set up base, passion fruit garden: set up horizontal type frame, trestle height 2-2.5 rice, establishes between strain and strain, and implant about 30 centimetres, underground, every bar post draws 2 anticorrosion steel wires; Several fermentation vats are built according to orchard area in passion fruit base, and fermentation vat length, width and height are 200cm × 150cm × 100cm, and build liquid manure sprinkling irrigation webmaster;
(5) field planting: adopt shed frame type cultivation, according to line-spacing 2-4 rice, spacing in the rows 2-3.5 rice, 70-75 plant/acre of specification powder ridge is dug wide 60 centimetres, the field planting ditch of dark 60-80cm centimetre, powder ridge technology adopts application number: 201010125942.4, the methods of cultivation that name is called " method for planting dryland crops by crashing soil "; The compost through fermentation inserted by field planting ditch after excavation, mu compost 200 kilograms; The immature soil is backfilled again after backfilling the mellow soil dug out; Late Febuary, then play pier and plant the passion fruit seedling cultivated, the root of passion fruit nursery stock is planted in hole, powder ridge, on the sunny side, to absorb sunlight better, be convenient to fertilizing and weeding, and the growth of passion fruit nursery stock is tilted to booth; After field planting, to nursery stock drip irrigation zymotic fluid;
(6) branch-finishing and pruning: March, after seedling planting survives, should extract axillalry bud at any time, only stay main climing terminal bud, and tie up on pillar by climing, make plant climb up frame as early as possible; When main climing 50 centimetres high, carry out sparse branching beta pruning, mainly wipe out water sprout, upset branch, the branch that intersects; Wipe out terminal bud when main climing 1 meter high, allow it grow lateral bine, 2 lateral bines are stayed in every side, divide and grow to both sides; Often criticize after really gathering, each lateral bine stays 3-4 joint to carry out cutting back, and short its grows lateral bine again, and must prune off annual summer simultaneously and grow overstocked branch, maybe by the branch on delay ground that hangs down, overhead about 20-30 centimeters is wiped out, to keep well-ventilated; In the nursery stock growth stage, drip irrigation zymotic fluid 3-4 time;
(7) field management: meet arid, need irrigate in time nursery stock, because soil is too dry, can affect tendril and fruit development, time serious, branch presents withered shape, also can there is shedding phenomenon in fruit agensis; During rainy season, note timely draining; The extermination of disease and insect pest, damage by disease and insect is cutworm and termite disease mainly, and cutworm adopts insecticide, termite medicine adopts commercially available termite clean, for the trunk that termite density ratio is larger, be only watered dilution 500 times with termite, carry out spraying or ant cave being excavated spraying facing to termite; Mower is adopted to carry out weeding;
(8) temperature controls: control the temperature of booth at 25-35 DEG C, ensure the preference temperature of passion fruit growth; Spray water is adopted to spray during temperature height.When temperature is low, the surrounding of booth is built
(9) yield positive results: before yielding positive results, several bee box are placed in passion fruit base, ensure pollinate normal and fruit-setting rate; Early April blooms, and Post flowering adopts honeybee pollination in time, and foliage spray vaporific potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqua 2-3 time; Mid-April result, in fruit expanding period, drip irrigation zymotic fluid 3-4 time; Fruit grows to medium well can results.
Prepare fermentation product: the part by weight according to following raw material: 45% chicken manure+44% pig manure+10% peanut press pulp+1% trace element, the part by weight of wherein said trace element formula is: 0.2% sucrose Complexing Iron+0.2% sucrose complexing zinc+0.2% sucrose complex copper+0.2% sucrose complexing magnesium+0.2% sucrose complexing manganese, get above-mentioned raw materials ready, and to be joined in fermentation vat sealing and fermenting one month, obtain fermentation product; Compost described in step (5) is the solid portion of above-mentioned fermentation product; The part by weight of step (5), (6) and the zymotic fluid described in (9) is: the liquid part+water of the above-mentioned fermentation product of 3% urea+3% fused calcium magnesium phosphate+3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate+20% complements to 100%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned sucrose Complexing Iron is: by sucrose and ferrous sulfate according to part by weight 5:1 continuous stirring reaction 1-1.5 hour at 90-100 DEG C, finally adds alkali and regulates pH to pack after neutral drying is pulverized.Sucrose complexing zinc, sucrose complex copper, sucrose complexing magnesium and sucrose complexing manganese are also adopt same preparation method.
Insecticide raw material described in step (7) is: milk of lime: Folium Meliae extract: levogyrate alpha-terpineol: tpn: the part by weight of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid is 100:15:2:5:2 respectively.The preparation method of Folium Meliae extract is: smash Folium Meliae, and 1 kilogram of Folium Meliae adds 7 kg of water, and heated at constant temperature soaks 3h to 60 DEG C, filters and removes solid slag.The preparation method of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid is identical with the preparation method of Folium Meliae extract.Milk of lime is the clean milk of lime of wet weight content 40%.Tpn is 75% tpn, 800 times of liquid.Levogyrate alpha-terpineol is the levogyrate alpha-terpineol that Chemical Industry Inst., Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region produces.
The using method of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqua described in step (9) is: every 100 kg of water add 100-300 gram of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
" purple fragrant No. one " that the TaiWan, China of being cultivated on level land by technique scheme is introduced a fine variety shows quality better, the advantage of output up to 2 tons/mu.
Inventor, through the cultivation of 3 years, finds that " purple fragrant No. one " Performance of cultivar has gone out good growth characteristics, illustrates under the condition of level land, use this technology can complete the cultivation of passion fruit, significantly improve local environment and economy benefit.
Claims (6)
1. the implantation methods of organic passion fruit, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) select that rich in sugar, fruit is large, the passion fruit kind of impoverishment tolerant;
(2) addressing: select the leeward level land faced south, has that good water source, soil layer are thick, upper in fertility, the place that has a good transport service is as the planting base of passion fruit;
(3) soil pH is regulated: between pH to the 7-7.5 with lime adjustment soil;
(4) set up base, passion fruit garden: set up horizontal type frame, trestle height 2-2.5 rice, establishes between strain and strain, and implant about 30 centimetres, underground, every bar post draws 2 anticorrosion steel wires; Several fermentation vats are built according to orchard area in passion fruit base, and build liquid manure sprinkling irrigation webmaster;
(5) field planting: adopt shed frame type cultivation, according to line-spacing 2-4 rice, spacing in the rows 2-3.5 rice, 70-75 plant/acre of specification powder ridge is dug wide 60 centimetres, the field planting ditch of dark 60-80cm centimetre; The compost through fermentation inserted by field planting ditch after excavation, mu compost 200 kilograms; The immature soil is backfilled again after backfilling the mellow soil dug out; Late Febuary, then play pier and plant the passion fruit seedling cultivated, the root of passion fruit nursery stock is planted in hole, powder ridge, and the growth of passion fruit nursery stock is tilted to booth on the sunny side; After field planting, to nursery stock drip irrigation zymotic fluid;
(6) branch-finishing and pruning: March, after seedling planting survives, should extract axillalry bud at any time, only stay main climing terminal bud, and tie up on pillar by climing, make plant climb up frame as early as possible; When main climing 50 centimetres high, carry out sparse branching beta pruning, mainly wipe out water sprout, upset branch, the branch that intersects; Wipe out terminal bud when main climing 1 meter high, allow it grow lateral bine, 2 lateral bines are stayed in every side, divide and grow to both sides; Often criticize after really gathering, each lateral bine stays 3-4 joint to carry out cutting back, and must prune the overstocked branch of growth annual summer off, maybe by the branch on delay ground that hangs down, overhead about 20-30 centimeters is wiped out simultaneously; In the nursery stock growth stage, drip irrigation zymotic fluid 3-4 time;
(7) field management: meet arid, need irrigate in time nursery stock; During rainy season, note timely draining; The extermination of disease and insect pest, damage by disease and insect is cutworm and termite disease mainly, and cutworm adopts insecticide, termite medicine adopts commercially available termite clean, for the trunk that termite density ratio is larger, be only watered dilution 500 times with termite, carry out spraying or ant cave being excavated spraying facing to termite; Mower is adopted to carry out weeding;
(8) temperature controls: control the temperature of booth at 25-35 DEG C, ensure the preference temperature of passion fruit growth;
(9) yield positive results: before yielding positive results, several bee box are placed in passion fruit base, ensure pollinate normal and fruit-setting rate; Early April blooms, and Post flowering adopts honeybee pollination in time, and foliage spray vaporific potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqua 2-3 time; Mid-April result, in fruit expanding period, drip irrigation zymotic fluid 3-4 time; Fruit grows to medium well can results.
2. the implantation methods of organic passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the compost described in step (5) is be part by weight according to following raw material: 45% chicken manure+44% pig manure+10% peanut press pulp+1% trace element, the solid portion of the fermentation product that sealing and fermenting obtains for month in fermentation vat; The part by weight of step (5), (6) and the zymotic fluid described in (9) is: the liquid part+water of the above-mentioned fermentation product of 3% urea+3% fused calcium magnesium phosphate+3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate+20% complements to 100%.
3. trace element according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described trace element materials and part by weight as follows: 0.2% sucrose Complexing Iron+0.2% sucrose complexing zinc+0.2% sucrose complex copper+0.2% sucrose complexing magnesium+0.2% sucrose complexing manganese.
4. the implantation methods of organic passion fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the insecticide raw material described in step (7) is: milk of lime: Folium Meliae extract: levogyrate alpha-terpineol: tpn: the part by weight of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid is 100:15:2:5:2 respectively; The preparation method of Folium Meliae extract is: smash Folium Meliae, and 1 kilogram of Folium Meliae adds 7 kg of water, and heated at constant temperature soaks 3h to 60 DEG C, filters and removes solid slag; The preparation method of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid is identical with the preparation method of Folium Meliae extract; Milk of lime is the clean milk of lime of wet weight content 40%; Tpn is 75% tpn, 800 times of liquid; Levogyrate alpha-terpineol is the levogyrate alpha-terpineol that Chemical Industry Inst., Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region produces.
5. the implantation methods of organic passion fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the temperature of the control booth described in step (8) is that standby water carries out mist cooling process in booth when temperature is too high at 25-35 DEG C.
6. the implantation methods of organic passion fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the using method of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqua described in step (9) is: every 100 kg of water add 100-300 gram of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
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