CN106818177A - A kind of dense planting jujube garden adjusts thin method with age stable yields - Google Patents
A kind of dense planting jujube garden adjusts thin method with age stable yields Download PDFInfo
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- CN106818177A CN106818177A CN201710061431.2A CN201710061431A CN106818177A CN 106818177 A CN106818177 A CN 106818177A CN 201710061431 A CN201710061431 A CN 201710061431A CN 106818177 A CN106818177 A CN 106818177A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
Thin method is adjusted with age stable yields, it is characterised in that by the adjustment of distance between rows and hills, tree-like control and pruning and be the step such as stable yields measure of core with " promote, control, protect " dynamically adjust jujube garden density in the case where stable yields target is realized the invention discloses a kind of dense planting jujube garden.Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：1. the present invention enters distance between rows and hills and adjusts with age of tree increase, has taken into account space and tree body extension, realizes stable yields and high-quality；2. adjustment of the present invention to density is carried out according to plan, clearly clear, can normalizing operation；3. the present invention is tree-like uses [3 (major branch)+n (Secondary Branch)], is easy to intensive culture, can obtain maximum output；4. the present invention preferably solves variations in density and leaf curtain is influenceed, and the space of strain number reduction is captured by tree body expansion, leaf area index is maintained 3~5, and Orchard mulch degree keeps high yield state up to 80%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to jujube cultivation field, it is related to a kind of dense planting jujube garden to adjust thin method with age stable yields, more specifically,
It is related to dense planting jujube garden to increase the method that density is progressively adjusted under the premise of stable yields with the age of tree.
Background technology
Jujube tree is the peculiar economic tree of China, and current area, up to 1,500,000 hectares, is the big dry fruit tree variety of China first.Closely
Year Xinjiang turns into emerging jujube tree artificial growth area because of its natural environment regional superiority, produces jujube quality high.Xinjiang jujube garden is more
It is dense planting intensive culture, but increases with jujube tree age, tree body constantly becomes big, garden mutually starts closing, illumination ventilation situation influence yield
Quality, the advantage of dense planting jujube garden starts to reduce, and only rational density could provide material base for good quality and high output, therefore dense planting
The strain number of jujube garden is adjusted and reduced as the pressing issues in production.
In growth and development of jujube trees, photosynthesis is the basic link of jujube cultivation.How group that specular removal utilize is set up
Body, maintains colony's high-efficiency photosynthetic function, and it is the key for determining yield to manufacture more assimilation quotients.Jujube tree is deciduous fruit tree, blade
It is annual to have rudiment, lamina, growth, the process of decline, it is ensured that efficient photosynthesis, under phenological period certain condition, leaf
Piece colony is that leaf curtain is formed and quality is particularly critical.In existing known technology, rational density is the weight of orchard production practices
Basic, the same land occupation condition of orchard density, managerial skills, tree body size are directly related.Most experts think that Orchard mulch degree reaches
80%, orchard harvesting high-quality high-yield can be realized during leaf-area coefficient 3~5, orchard can give full play to community superiority, can shorten high yield
The phase time limit.But the later stage increases with the age of tree, closing after tree body increase, illumination ventilation situation change influence orchard harvesting high-quality high-yield.
In the prior art, it is relatively conventional method to strengthen pruning, by pruning control tree body size, also has and sparselys fell part
Fruit tree reduces density, but it is laborious all to take a lot of work, it is impossible to be standardized operation, it is difficult to grasp, meanwhile, it is larger to yield effect,
It is difficult to carry out in production.
Therefore, a kind of dense planting jujube garden adjusts thin method to be suggested with age stable yields, and the reference adjusted for density is increased with the age of tree,
Carry out simply and easily strain number simultaneously to remove, realize the dynamic adjustment under stable yields target, easily grasp.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of simply can normalizing operation the dynamic adjustment density and high-quality of dense planting jujube garden
The method of stable yields, the reference adjusted for density is increased with the age of tree, while carry out simply and easily strain number removing, realizes stable yields mesh
Dynamic adjustment under mark, easily grasps.
To achieve these goals, the present invention uses following technical scheme：Comprise the following steps：
(1) spacing in the rows adjustment
Grafting then spacing in the rows be 0.2~0.3m, take the mode removed every strain to be adjusted, Second Year spacing in the rows be 0.4~
0.6m, the 4th year spacing in the rows is 0.8~1.2m；
Further, if branch intersection reaches 0.4~0.6m between strain after 4 years, can again carry out being removed every strain, make most
Whole spacing in the rows is adjusted to 1.6~2.4m；
(2) line-spacing adjustment
Line-spacing is 1.5~2.3m then for grafting, is numbered 1~n to line number first, removes a line every 7 rows within the 3rd year,
Remove within 5th year the most middle a line of every 7 row；
Further, carried out being removed every strain according to tree body situation after 7 years, i.e., the most middle a line of every 3 row is removed,
It is last only to retain odd-numbered line, by final line away from being adjusted to 3~4.6m.
(3) tree-like control and pruning
It is principle beneficial to intensive culture with reduced tree structure, facilitates worker to grasp, can normalizing operation.Shorten tree-like
Mould the time, tree-like curring time determines take effect speed, popularization complexity etc., to realize tree-like quick joining.Simplify density
Change to yield effect, realize it is tree-like plane is switched to by solid, play branch group advantage rather than individual plant advantage.
Then for column is tree-like, top is gone in late May pinching for grafting, by pruning formation [3 (major branch)+n after the Second Year beginning of spring
(Secondary Branch)] it is tree-like；
Above-mentioned [3 (major branch)+n (Secondary Branch)] it is tree-like i.e.：After the beginning of spring, preferably before the bottom of three months, by jujube tree away from ground
Secondary Branch in 0.5m is wiped out, and 3 Secondary Branchs of more than 0.5m are wiped out at 1.3~1.7cm after first segment, thereon branch whole
Wipe out；Branch refers to foregoing 3 Secondary Branchs branch again up thereon.
Further, it is above-mentioned it is tree-like build complete after, by using pruning off, scale, draw the methods such as branch to make tree body gradually
Expand.
(4) stable yields measure
Strengthen nutrient growth, reproductive growth and jujube garden habitat regulation, it is ensured that to get bumper crops, stable yields is the developmental process of target.
By jujube tree growing process, with " rush, control, the guarantor " in growth period as core.
Growth-promoting leaf curtain：By early stage intercrescence manage leaf curtain ensure liquid manure efficiently utilize, shorten the nutrient growth time, accelerate to
Reproductive growth changes, there is provided abundant photosynthesis ensures the bud quality.According to yield design 3~5：1 fruit that hangs compares to determine leaf
Piece total amount, mid-April, to mid-May, sprays DA-6：The super quick albumen of 15~25mg/L+：25~35ug/L+ urea：0.2~
0.4% mixed solution 2~3 times, sprays a mu 15~25Kg of consumption every time, improves leave photosynthetic ability, growth-promoting leaf curtain；
Flowers and fruits regulate and control：Flowering fruit bearing stage sprays flower and fruit protecting biological agent 2~3 times, and a mu 15~25Kg of consumption is sprayed every time, realizes
Early bear fruit, bear fruit more,
Preferably before using flower and fruit protecting biological agent, first added water by 0.8~1.2:After 10000 dilution proportion
Sprayed again, moved forward by the time of bearing fruit and realize " with fruit pressure tree ", weakened the nutrient growth impetus, reach can also be improved jujube fruit etc.
Level and quality；
Foliar nutrition regulates and controls：Fast-growing stage, sprays DA-6：The super quick albumen of 15~25mg/L+：25~35ug/L+ urea：0.2
~0.4% mixed solution 2~3 times, sprays a mu 15~25Kg of consumption every time；
Soil fertility regulates and controls：Topdress once, every mu applies 8~12Kg urea+2~4Kg Diammonium phosphate (DAP)+12~18Kg sulfuric acid
Potassium；
Ensure blade function：Mid-August to late September, foliage-spray DA-6：The super quick albumen of 15~25mg/L+：25~
35ug/L+ shitosans：0.2~0.4% mixed solution 2~3 times, sprays a mu 25~35Kg of consumption every time, is supplemented by blade face, dimension
Continuous stronger blade function, prevents pest infestation and tree vigo(u)r early ageing.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
1. the present invention enters distance between rows and hills and adjusts with age of tree increase, has taken into account space and tree body extension, realizes stable yields and high-quality.
2. adjustment of the present invention to density is carried out according to plan, clearly clear, can normalizing operation.
3. the present invention is tree-like uses [3 (major branch)+n (Secondary Branch)], is easy to intensive culture, can obtain maximum output.
4. the present invention preferably solves variations in density and leaf curtain is influenceed；The sky of strain number reduction is captured by tree body expansion
Between, leaf area index is maintained 3~5, Orchard mulch degree keeps high yield state up to 80%.
When the adjustment of distance between rows and hills is carried out, spacing in the rows adjustment will be faster than line-spacing adjustment to the present invention, primarily to more abundant
Utilization space, and be the advantage for ensureing Getting Bumper Crops By Close Planting, take tree body strict control, annual individual plant new life jujube head control not to surpass
5 are crossed, unnecessary whole is erased.
Specific embodiment
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：Comprise the following steps：
(1) spacing in the rows adjustment：Spacing in the rows is 0.2m then for grafting, takes the mode removed every strain to be adjusted, Second Year spacing in the rows
It is 0.4m, the 4th year spacing in the rows is 0.8m, if branch intersection reaches 0.4m between strain after 4 years, can carries out being removed every strain again, makes
Final spacing in the rows is adjusted to 1.6m；
(2) line-spacing adjustment：Line-spacing is 2.3m then for grafting, is numbered 1~n to line number first, is moved every 7 rows within the 3rd year
Except a line, the most middle a line of every 7 row is removed within the 5th year, carried out being removed every strain according to tree body situation after 7 years, i.e., every 3 row is most
Middle a line is removed, last only to retain odd-numbered line, by final line away from being adjusted to 4.6m；
(3) tree-like control and pruning：Then for column is tree-like, top is gone in late May pinching for grafting, will before three months bottoms of Second Year
Secondary Branch of the jujube tree in the 0.5m of ground is wiped out, and 3 Secondary Branchs of more than 0.5m are wiped out at 1.5cm after first segment, thereon branch
Bar is all wiped out, and forms the tree-like of [3 (major branch)+n (Secondary Branch)], and by using pruning off, scale, draw the methods such as branch to make tree body
Gradually expand；
(4) stable yields measure
Growth-promoting leaf curtain：According to yield design 3：1 fruit that hangs compares to determine blade total amount, mid-April to mid-May, sprays
DA-6：The super quick albumen of 15mg/L+：35ug/L+ urea：0.3% mixed solution 2 times, sprays a mu consumption 20Kg every time, improves leaf
Piece photosynthetic capacity, growth-promoting leaf curtain；
Flowers and fruits regulate and control：Flowering fruit bearing stage sprays flower and fruit protecting biological agent, is added water by 0.8 before spraying:10000 ratio is dilute
Release, continuously spray 2 times, a mu consumption 15Kg is sprayed every time, realize early bearing fruit, bear fruit more,
Foliar nutrition regulates and controls：Fast-growing stage, sprays DA-6：The super quick albumen of 20mg/L+：25ug/L+ urea：0.2% mixing
Solution 2 times, sprays a mu consumption 25Kg every time；
Soil fertility regulates and controls：Topdress once, every mu applies 12Kg urea+4Kg Diammonium phosphate (DAP)+16Kg potassium sulfates；
Ensure blade function：Mid-August to late September, foliage-spray DA-6：The super quick albumen of 25mg/L+：35ug/L+ shells
Glycan：0.4% mixed solution 3 times, sprays a mu consumption 25Kg every time, is supplemented by blade face, the continuous stronger blade function of dimension, prevents
Pest infestation and tree vigo(u)r early ageing.
Embodiment 2：Comprise the following steps：
(1) spacing in the rows adjustment：Spacing in the rows is 0.21m then for grafting, takes the mode removed every strain to be adjusted, Second Year spacing in the rows
It is 0.42m, the 4th year spacing in the rows is 0.84m, if branch intersection reaches 0.5m between strain after 4 years, can carries out being removed every strain again,
Final spacing in the rows is set to be adjusted to 1.68m；
(2) line-spacing adjustment：Line-spacing is 2.2m then for grafting, is numbered 1~n to line number first, is moved every 7 rows within the 3rd year
Except a line, the most middle a line of every 7 row is removed within the 5th year, carried out being removed every strain according to tree body situation after 7 years, i.e., every 3 row is most
Middle a line is removed, last only to retain odd-numbered line, by final line away from being adjusted to 4.4m；
(3) tree-like control and pruning：Then for column is tree-like, top is gone in late May pinching for grafting, will before three months bottoms of Second Year
Secondary Branch of the jujube tree in the 0.5m of ground is wiped out, and 3 Secondary Branchs of more than 0.5m are wiped out at 1.6cm after first segment, thereon branch
Bar is all wiped out, and forms the tree-like of [3 (major branch)+n (Secondary Branch)], and by using pruning off, scale, draw the methods such as branch to make tree body
Gradually expand；
(4) stable yields measure
Growth-promoting leaf curtain：According to yield design 4：1 fruit that hangs compares to determine blade total amount, mid-April to mid-May, sprays
DA-6：The super quick albumen of 16mg/L+：34ug/L+ urea：0.2% mixed solution 3 times, sprays a mu consumption 19Kg every time, improves leaf
Piece photosynthetic capacity, growth-promoting leaf curtain；
Flowers and fruits regulate and control：Flowering fruit bearing stage sprays flower and fruit protecting biological agent, is added water by 0.9 before spraying:10000 ratio is dilute
Release, continuously spray 2 times, a mu consumption 16Kg is sprayed every time, realize early bearing fruit, bear fruit more,
Foliar nutrition regulates and controls：Fast-growing stage, sprays DA-6：The super quick albumen of 21mg/L+：26ug/L+ urea：0.3% mixing
Solution 2 times, sprays a mu consumption 24Kg every time；
Soil fertility regulates and controls：Topdress once, every mu applies 11Kg urea+3Kg Diammonium phosphate (DAP)+18Kg potassium sulfates；
Ensure blade function：Mid-August to late September, foliage-spray DA-6：The super quick albumen of 24mg/L+：30ug/L+ shells
Glycan：0.3% mixed solution 2 times, sprays a mu consumption 30Kg every time, is supplemented by blade face, the continuous stronger blade function of dimension, prevents
Pest infestation and tree vigo(u)r early ageing.
Embodiment 3：Comprise the following steps：
(1) spacing in the rows adjustment：Spacing in the rows is 0.22m then for grafting, takes the mode removed every strain to be adjusted, Second Year spacing in the rows
It is 0.44m, the 4th year spacing in the rows is 0.88m, if branch intersection reaches 0.6m between strain after 4 years, can carries out being removed every strain again,
Final spacing in the rows is set to be adjusted to 1.76m；
(2) line-spacing adjustment：Line-spacing is 2.1m then for grafting, is numbered 1~n to line number first, is moved every 7 rows within the 3rd year
Except a line, the most middle a line of every 7 row is removed within the 5th year, carried out being removed every strain according to tree body situation after 7 years, i.e., every 3 row is most
Middle a line is removed, last only to retain odd-numbered line, by final line away from being adjusted to 4.2m；
(3) tree-like control and pruning：Then for column is tree-like, top is gone in late May pinching for grafting, will before three months bottoms of Second Year
Secondary Branch of the jujube tree in the 0.5m of ground is wiped out, and 3 Secondary Branchs of more than 0.5m are wiped out at 1.7cm after first segment, thereon branch
Bar is all wiped out, and forms the tree-like of [3 (major branch)+n (Secondary Branch)], and by using pruning off, scale, draw the methods such as branch to make tree body
Gradually expand；
(4) stable yields measure
Growth-promoting leaf curtain：According to yield design 5：1 fruit that hangs compares to determine blade total amount, mid-April to mid-May, sprays
DA-6：The super quick albumen of 17mg/L+：33ug/L+ urea：0.4% mixed solution 3 times, sprays a mu consumption 18Kg every time, improves leaf
Piece photosynthetic capacity, growth-promoting leaf curtain；
Flowers and fruits regulate and control：Flowering fruit bearing stage sprays flower and fruit protecting biological agent, is added water by 1 before spraying:10000 ratio is dilute
Release, continuously spray 3 times, a mu consumption 17Kg is sprayed every time, realize early bearing fruit, bear fruit more,
Foliar nutrition regulates and controls：Fast-growing stage, sprays DA-6：The super quick albumen of 22mg/L+：27ug/L+ urea：0.4% mixing
Solution 3 times, sprays a mu consumption 23Kg every time；
Soil fertility regulates and controls：Topdress once, every mu applies 10Kg urea+2Kg Diammonium phosphate (DAP)+12Kg potassium sulfates；
Ensure blade function：Mid-August to late September, foliage-spray DA-6：The super quick albumen of 23mg/L+：25ug/L+ shells
Glycan：0.2% mixed solution 2 times, sprays a mu consumption 35Kg every time, is supplemented by blade face, the continuous stronger blade function of dimension, prevents
Pest infestation and tree vigo(u)r early ageing.
Embodiment 4：Comprise the following steps：
(1) spacing in the rows adjustment：Spacing in the rows is 0.23m then for grafting, takes the mode removed every strain to be adjusted, Second Year spacing in the rows
It is 0.46m, the 4th year spacing in the rows is 0.92m, if branch intersection reaches 0.4m between strain after 4 years, can carries out being removed every strain again,
Final spacing in the rows is set to be adjusted to 1.84m；
(2) line-spacing adjustment：Line-spacing is 2m then for grafting, is numbered 1~n to line number first, is removed every 7 rows within the 3rd year
A line, removes the most middle a line of every 7 row on the 5th year, is carried out being removed every strain according to tree body situation after 7 years, i.e., every 3 row most in
Between a line be removed, it is last only to retain odd-numbered line, by final line away from being adjusted to 4m；
(3) tree-like control and pruning：Then for column is tree-like, top is gone in late May pinching for grafting, will before three months bottoms of Second Year
Secondary Branch of the jujube tree in the 0.5m of ground is wiped out, and 3 Secondary Branchs of more than 0.5m are wiped out at 1.4cm after first segment, thereon branch
Bar is all wiped out, and forms the tree-like of [3 (major branch)+n (Secondary Branch)], and by using pruning off, scale, draw the methods such as branch to make tree body
Gradually expand；
(4) stable yields measure
Growth-promoting leaf curtain：According to yield design 4：1 fruit that hangs compares to determine blade total amount, mid-April to mid-May, sprays
DA-6：The super quick albumen of 18mg/L+：32ug/L+ urea：0.2% mixed solution 2 times, sprays a mu consumption 17Kg every time, improves leaf
Piece photosynthetic capacity, growth-promoting leaf curtain；
Flowers and fruits regulate and control：Flowering fruit bearing stage sprays flower and fruit protecting biological agent, is added water by 1.1 before spraying:10000 ratio is dilute
Release, continuously spray 3 times, a mu consumption 18Kg is sprayed every time, realize early bearing fruit, bear fruit more,
Foliar nutrition regulates and controls：Fast-growing stage, sprays DA-6：The super quick albumen of 23mg/L+：28ug/L+ urea：0.2% mixing
Solution 3 times, sprays a mu consumption 22Kg every time；
Soil fertility regulates and controls：Topdress once, every mu applies 9Kg urea+4Kg Diammonium phosphate (DAP)+18Kg potassium sulfates；
Ensure blade function：Mid-August to late September, foliage-spray DA-6：The super quick albumen of 22mg/L+：28ug/L+ shells
Glycan：0.4% mixed solution 3 times, sprays a mu consumption 34Kg every time, is supplemented by blade face, the continuous stronger blade function of dimension, prevents
Pest infestation and tree vigo(u)r early ageing.
Embodiment 5：Comprise the following steps：
(1) spacing in the rows adjustment：Spacing in the rows is 0.25m then for grafting, takes the mode removed every strain to be adjusted, Second Year spacing in the rows
It is 0.5m, the 4th year spacing in the rows is 1m, if branch intersection reaches 0.4m between strain after 4 years, can carries out being removed every strain again, makes most
Whole spacing in the rows is adjusted to 2m；
(2) line-spacing adjustment：Line-spacing is 1.9m then for grafting, is numbered 1~n to line number first, is moved every 7 rows within the 3rd year
Except a line, the most middle a line of every 7 row is removed within the 5th year, carried out being removed every strain according to tree body situation after 7 years, i.e., every 3 row is most
Middle a line is removed, last only to retain odd-numbered line, by final line away from being adjusted to 3.8m；
(3) tree-like control and pruning：Then for column is tree-like, top is gone in late May pinching for grafting, will before three months bottoms of Second Year
Secondary Branch of the jujube tree in the 0.5m of ground is wiped out, and 3 Secondary Branchs of more than 0.5m are wiped out at 1.3cm after first segment, thereon branch
Bar is all wiped out, and forms the tree-like of [3 (major branch)+n (Secondary Branch)], and by using pruning off, scale, draw the methods such as branch to make tree body
Gradually expand；
(4) stable yields measure
Growth-promoting leaf curtain：According to yield design 3：1 fruit that hangs compares to determine blade total amount, mid-April to mid-May, sprays
DA-6：The super quick albumen of 19mg/L+：31ug/L+ urea：0.3% mixed solution 3 times, sprays a mu consumption 16Kg every time, improves leaf
Piece photosynthetic capacity, growth-promoting leaf curtain；
Flowers and fruits regulate and control：Flowering fruit bearing stage sprays flower and fruit protecting biological agent, is added water by 1.2 before spraying:10000 ratio is dilute
Release, continuously spray 2 times, a mu consumption 19Kg is sprayed every time, realize early bearing fruit, bear fruit more,
Foliar nutrition regulates and controls：Fast-growing stage, sprays DA-6：The super quick albumen of 24mg/L+：30ug/L+ urea：0.3% mixing
Solution 3 times, sprays a mu consumption 21Kg every time；
Soil fertility regulates and controls：Topdress once, every mu applies 8Kg urea+2Kg Diammonium phosphate (DAP)+17Kg potassium sulfates；
Ensure blade function：Mid-August to late September, foliage-spray DA-6：The super quick albumen of 21mg/L+：29ug/L+ shells
Glycan：0.3% mixed solution 2 times, sprays a mu consumption 33Kg every time, is supplemented by blade face, the continuous stronger blade function of dimension, prevents
Pest infestation and tree vigo(u)r early ageing.
Embodiment 6：Comprise the following steps：
(1) spacing in the rows adjustment：Spacing in the rows is 0.26m then for grafting, takes the mode removed every strain to be adjusted, Second Year spacing in the rows
It is 0.52m, the 4th year spacing in the rows is 1.04m, if branch intersection reaches 0.5m between strain after 4 years, can carries out being removed every strain again,
Final spacing in the rows is set to be adjusted to 2.08m；
(2) line-spacing adjustment：Line-spacing is 1.8m then for grafting, is numbered 1~n to line number first, is moved every 7 rows within the 3rd year
Except a line, the most middle a line of every 7 row is removed within the 5th year, carried out being removed every strain according to tree body situation after 7 years, i.e., every 3 row is most
Middle a line is removed, last only to retain odd-numbered line, by final line away from being adjusted to 3.6m；
(3) tree-like control and pruning：Then for column is tree-like, top is gone in late May pinching for grafting, will before three months bottoms of Second Year
Secondary Branch of the jujube tree in the 0.5m of ground is wiped out, and 3 Secondary Branchs of more than 0.5m are wiped out at 1.3cm after first segment, thereon branch
Bar is all wiped out, and forms the tree-like of [3 (major branch)+n (Secondary Branch)], and by using pruning off, scale, draw the methods such as branch to make tree body
Gradually expand；
(4) stable yields measure
Growth-promoting leaf curtain：According to yield design 5：1 fruit that hangs compares to determine blade total amount, mid-April to mid-May, sprays
DA-6：The super quick albumen of 21mg/L+：30ug/L+ urea：0.4% mixed solution 2 times, sprays a mu consumption 15Kg every time, improves leaf
Piece photosynthetic capacity, growth-promoting leaf curtain；
Flowers and fruits regulate and control：Flowering fruit bearing stage sprays flower and fruit protecting biological agent, is added water by 1.1 before spraying:10000 ratio is dilute
Release, continuously spray 2 times, a mu consumption 20Kg is sprayed every time, realize early bearing fruit, bear fruit more,
Foliar nutrition regulates and controls：Fast-growing stage, sprays DA-6：The super quick albumen of 25mg/L+：31ug/L+ urea：0.4% mixing
Solution 2 times, sprays a mu consumption 20Kg every time；
Soil fertility regulates and controls：Topdress once, every mu applies 9Kg urea+3Kg Diammonium phosphate (DAP)+16Kg potassium sulfates；
Ensure blade function：Mid-August to late September, foliage-spray DA-6：The super quick albumen of 20mg/L+：30ug/L+ shells
Glycan：0.4% mixed solution 2 times, sprays a mu consumption 32Kg every time, is supplemented by blade face, the continuous stronger blade function of dimension, prevents
Pest infestation and tree vigo(u)r early ageing.
Embodiment 7：Comprise the following steps：
(1) spacing in the rows adjustment：Spacing in the rows is 0.27m then for grafting, takes the mode removed every strain to be adjusted, Second Year spacing in the rows
It is 0.54m, the 4th year spacing in the rows is 1.08m, if branch intersection reaches 0.6m between strain after 4 years, can carries out being removed every strain again,
Final spacing in the rows is set to be adjusted to 2.16m；
(2) line-spacing adjustment：Line-spacing is 1.7m then for grafting, is numbered 1~n to line number first, is moved every 7 rows within the 3rd year
Except a line, the most middle a line of every 7 row is removed within the 5th year, carried out being removed every strain according to tree body situation after 7 years, i.e., every 3 row is most
Middle a line is removed, last only to retain odd-numbered line, by final line away from being adjusted to 3.4m；
(3) tree-like control and pruning：Then for column is tree-like, top is gone in late May pinching for grafting, will before three months bottoms of Second Year
Secondary Branch of the jujube tree in the 0.5m of ground is wiped out, and 3 Secondary Branchs of more than 0.5m are wiped out at 1.4cm after first segment, thereon branch
Bar is all wiped out, and forms the tree-like of [3 (major branch)+n (Secondary Branch)], and by using pruning off, scale, draw the methods such as branch to make tree body
Gradually expand；
(4) stable yields measure
Growth-promoting leaf curtain：According to yield design 3：1 fruit that hangs compares to determine blade total amount, mid-April to mid-May, sprays
DA-6：The super quick albumen of 22mg/L+：29ug/L+ urea：0.2% mixed solution 3 times, sprays a mu consumption 21Kg every time, improves leaf
Piece photosynthetic capacity, growth-promoting leaf curtain；
Flowers and fruits regulate and control：Flowering fruit bearing stage sprays flower and fruit protecting biological agent, is added water by 1 before spraying:10000 ratio is dilute
Release, continuously spray 3 times, a mu consumption 21Kg is sprayed every time, realize early bearing fruit, bear fruit more,
Foliar nutrition regulates and controls：Fast-growing stage, sprays DA-6：The super quick albumen of 19mg/L+：32ug/L+ urea：0.2% mixing
Solution 3 times, sprays a mu consumption 19Kg every time；
Soil fertility regulates and controls：Topdress once, every mu applies 10Kg urea+2Kg Diammonium phosphate (DAP)+15Kg potassium sulfates；
Ensure blade function：Mid-August to late September, foliage-spray DA-6：The super quick albumen of 18mg/L+：31ug/L+ shells
Glycan：0.2% mixed solution 3 times, sprays a mu consumption 31Kg every time, is supplemented by blade face, the continuous stronger blade function of dimension, prevents
Pest infestation and tree vigo(u)r early ageing.
Embodiment 8：Comprise the following steps：
(1) spacing in the rows adjustment：Spacing in the rows is 0.28m then for grafting, takes the mode removed every strain to be adjusted, Second Year spacing in the rows
It is 0.56m, the 4th year spacing in the rows is 1.12m, if branch intersection reaches 0.4m between strain after 4 years, can carries out being removed every strain again,
Final spacing in the rows is set to be adjusted to 2.24m；
(2) line-spacing adjustment：Line-spacing is 1.6m then for grafting, is numbered 1~n to line number first, is moved every 7 rows within the 3rd year
Except a line, the most middle a line of every 7 row is removed within the 5th year, carried out being removed every strain according to tree body situation after 7 years, i.e., every 3 row is most
Middle a line is removed, last only to retain odd-numbered line, by final line away from being adjusted to 3.2m；
(3) tree-like control and pruning：Then for column is tree-like, top is gone in late May pinching for grafting, will before three months bottoms of Second Year
Secondary Branch of the jujube tree in the 0.5m of ground is wiped out, and 3 Secondary Branchs of more than 0.5m are wiped out at 1.5cm after first segment, thereon branch
Bar is all wiped out, and forms the tree-like of [3 (major branch)+n (Secondary Branch)], and by using pruning off, scale, draw the methods such as branch to make tree body
Gradually expand；
(4) stable yields measure
Growth-promoting leaf curtain：According to yield design 4：1 fruit that hangs compares to determine blade total amount, mid-April to mid-May, sprays
DA-6：The super quick albumen of 23mg/L+：28ug/L+ urea：0.3% mixed solution 3 times, sprays a mu consumption 22Kg every time, improves leaf
Piece photosynthetic capacity, growth-promoting leaf curtain；
Flowers and fruits regulate and control：Flowering fruit bearing stage sprays flower and fruit protecting biological agent, is added water by 0.9 before spraying:10000 ratio is dilute
Release, continuously spray 3 times, a mu consumption 22Kg is sprayed every time, realize early bearing fruit, bear fruit more,
Foliar nutrition regulates and controls：Fast-growing stage, sprays DA-6：The super quick albumen of 18mg/L+：33ug/L+ urea：0.3% mixing
Solution 2 times, sprays a mu consumption 18Kg every time；
Soil fertility regulates and controls：Topdress once, every mu applies 11Kg urea+4Kg Diammonium phosphate (DAP)+14Kg potassium sulfates；
Ensure blade function：Mid-August to late September, foliage-spray DA-6：The super quick albumen of 17mg/L+：32ug/L+ shells
Glycan：0.3% mixed solution 3 times, sprays a mu consumption 28Kg every time, is supplemented by blade face, the continuous stronger blade function of dimension, prevents
Pest infestation and tree vigo(u)r early ageing.
Embodiment 9：Comprise the following steps：
(1) spacing in the rows adjustment：Spacing in the rows is 0.29m then for grafting, takes the mode removed every strain to be adjusted, Second Year spacing in the rows
It is 0.58m, the 4th year spacing in the rows is 1.16m, if branch intersection reaches 0.5m between strain after 4 years, can carries out being removed every strain again,
Final spacing in the rows is set to be adjusted to 2.32m；
(2) line-spacing adjustment：Line-spacing is 1.5m then for grafting, is numbered 1~n to line number first, is moved every 7 rows within the 3rd year
Except a line, the most middle a line of every 7 row is removed within the 5th year, carried out being removed every strain according to tree body situation after 7 years, i.e., every 3 row is most
Middle a line is removed, last only to retain odd-numbered line, by final line away from being adjusted to 3m；
(3) tree-like control and pruning：Then for column is tree-like, top is gone in late May pinching for grafting, will before three months bottoms of Second Year
Secondary Branch of the jujube tree in the 0.5m of ground is wiped out, and 3 Secondary Branchs of more than 0.5m are wiped out at 1.6cm after first segment, thereon branch
Bar is all wiped out, and forms the tree-like of [3 (major branch)+n (Secondary Branch)], and by using pruning off, scale, draw the methods such as branch to make tree body
Gradually expand；
(4) stable yields measure
Growth-promoting leaf curtain：According to yield design 3：1 fruit that hangs compares to determine blade total amount, mid-April to mid-May, sprays
DA-6：The super quick albumen of 24mg/L+：27ug/L+ urea：0.4% mixed solution 2 times, sprays a mu consumption 24Kg every time, improves leaf
Piece photosynthetic capacity, growth-promoting leaf curtain；
Flowers and fruits regulate and control：Flowering fruit bearing stage sprays flower and fruit protecting biological agent, is added water by 0.8 before spraying:10000 ratio is dilute
Release, continuously spray 2 times, a mu consumption 23Kg is sprayed every time, realize early bearing fruit, bear fruit more,
Foliar nutrition regulates and controls：Fast-growing stage, sprays DA-6：The super quick albumen of 17mg/L+：34ug/L+ urea：0.2% mixing
Solution 3 times, sprays a mu consumption 17Kg every time；
Soil fertility regulates and controls：Topdress once, every mu applies 12Kg urea+3Kg Diammonium phosphate (DAP)+13Kg potassium sulfates；
Ensure blade function：Mid-August to late September, foliage-spray DA-6：The super quick albumen of 16mg/L+：33ug/L+ shells
Glycan：0.4% mixed solution 3 times, sprays a mu consumption 27Kg every time, is supplemented by blade face, the continuous stronger blade function of dimension, prevents
Pest infestation and tree vigo(u)r early ageing.
Embodiment 10：Comprise the following steps：
(1) spacing in the rows adjustment：Spacing in the rows is 0.3m then for grafting, takes the mode removed every strain to be adjusted, Second Year spacing in the rows
It is 0.6m, the 4th year spacing in the rows is 1.2m, if branch intersection reaches 0.6m between strain after 4 years, can carries out being removed every strain again, makes
Final spacing in the rows is adjusted to 2.4m；
(2) line-spacing adjustment：Line-spacing is 1.5m then for grafting, is numbered 1~n to line number first, is moved every 7 rows within the 3rd year
Except a line, the most middle a line of every 7 row is removed within the 5th year, carried out being removed every strain according to tree body situation after 7 years, i.e., every 3 row is most
Middle a line is removed, last only to retain odd-numbered line, by final line away from being adjusted to 3m；
(3) tree-like control and pruning：Then for column is tree-like, top is gone in late May pinching for grafting, will before three months bottoms of Second Year
Secondary Branch of the jujube tree in the 0.5m of ground is wiped out, and 3 Secondary Branchs of more than 0.5m are wiped out at 1.7cm after first segment, thereon branch
Bar is all wiped out, and forms the tree-like of [3 (major branch)+n (Secondary Branch)], and by using pruning off, scale, draw the methods such as branch to make tree body
Gradually expand；
(4) stable yields measure
Growth-promoting leaf curtain：According to yield design 5：1 fruit that hangs compares to determine blade total amount, mid-April to mid-May, sprays
DA-6：The super quick albumen of 25mg/L+：25ug/L+ urea：0.3% mixed solution 2 times, sprays a mu consumption 25Kg every time, improves leaf
Piece photosynthetic capacity, growth-promoting leaf curtain；
Flowers and fruits regulate and control：Flowering fruit bearing stage sprays flower and fruit protecting biological agent, is added water by 1 before spraying:10000 ratio is dilute
Release, continuously spray 2 times, a mu consumption 25Kg is sprayed every time, realize early bearing fruit, bear fruit more,
Foliar nutrition regulates and controls：Fast-growing stage, sprays DA-6：The super quick albumen of 15mg/L+：35ug/L+ urea：0.4% mixing
Solution 2 times, sprays a mu consumption 15Kg every time；
Soil fertility regulates and controls：Topdress once, every mu applies 8Kg urea+2Kg Diammonium phosphate (DAP)+12Kg potassium sulfates；
Ensure blade function：Mid-August to late September, foliage-spray DA-6：The super quick albumen of 15mg/L+：26ug/L+ shells
Glycan：0.2% mixed solution 3 times, sprays a mu consumption 26Kg every time, is supplemented by blade face, the continuous stronger blade function of dimension, prevents
Pest infestation and tree vigo(u)r early ageing.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, some changes and improvements can also be made, these belong to the present invention
Protection domain.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of dense planting jujube garden adjusts thin method with age stable yields, it is characterised in that at least comprise the following steps:
(1) spacing in the rows adjustment
Spacing in the rows is 0.2~0.3m then for grafting, takes the mode removed every strain to be adjusted, and Second Year spacing in the rows is 0.4~0.6m,
4th year spacing in the rows is 0.8~1.2m；
(2) line-spacing adjustment
Line-spacing is 1.5~2.3m then for grafting, and line number is numbered first：1~n, removes a line on the 3rd year every 7 rows, the
Remove within 5 years the most middle a line of every 7 row；
(3) tree-like control and pruning
Then for column is tree-like, top is gone in late May pinching for grafting, by pruning formation [3 (major branch)+n (two after the Second Year beginning of spring
Secondary branch)] it is tree-like；
(4) stable yields measure
Growth-promoting leaf curtain：Mid-April, to mid-May, sprays DA-6：The super quick albumen of 15~25mg/L+：25~35ug/L+ urea：
0.2~0.4% mixed solution 2~3 times, sprays a mu 15~25Kg of consumption every time, improves leave photosynthetic ability, growth-promoting leaf curtain；
Flowers and fruits regulate and control：Flowering fruit bearing stage, sprays flower and fruit protecting biological agent 2~3 times, and a mu 15~25Kg of consumption is sprayed every time, realizes early
Bear fruit, bear fruit more,
Foliar nutrition regulates and controls：Fast-growing stage, foliage-spray DA-6：The super quick albumen of 15~25mg/L+：25~35ug/L+ urea：0.2
~0.4% mixed solution 2~3 times, sprays a mu 15~25Kg of consumption every time；
Soil fertility regulates and controls：Topdress once, every mu applies 8~12Kg urea+2~4Kg Diammonium phosphate (DAP)+12~18Kg potassium sulfates；
Ensure blade function：Mid-August to late September, foliage-spray DA-6：The super quick albumen of 15~25mg/L+：25~35ug/L
+ shitosan：0.2~0.4% mixed solution 2~3 times, sprays a mu 25~35Kg of consumption every time, prevents pest infestation.
2. dense planting jujube garden as claimed in claim 1 adjusts thin method with age stable yields, it is characterised in that in the step (1), and 4
After year when branch intersection reaches 0.4~0.6m between strain, removed every strain and spacing in the rows is adjusted to 1.6~2.4m.
3. dense planting jujube garden as claimed in claim 1 or 2 adjusts thin method with age stable yields, it is characterised in that the step (2)
In, carrying out being removed every strain according to tree body situation after 7 years, i.e., a line in the middle of every 3 row is removed, and finally retains odd-numbered line, will
Line-spacing is adjusted to 3~4.6m.
4. dense planting jujube garden as claimed in claim 1 or 2 adjusts thin method with age stable yields, it is characterised in that step (3) structure
Build up [3 (major branch)+n (Secondary Branch)] it is tree-like after, tree body is gradually expanded by the way of pruning off, scaling, draw branch, most end form
It is tree-like into plane.
5. dense planting jujube garden as claimed in claim 3 adjusts thin method with age stable yields, it is characterised in that the step (3) builds
Into [3 (major branch)+n (Secondary Branch)] it is tree-like after, tree body is gradually expanded by the way of pruning off, scaling, draw branch, ultimately form
Plane is tree-like.
6. dense planting jujube garden as claimed in claim 4 adjusts thin method with age stable yields, it is characterised in that described [3 (major branch)+n
(Secondary Branch)] it is tree-like i.e.：Before three months bottoms, Secondary Branch of the jujube tree in the 0.5m of ground is wiped out, 3 Secondary Branchs of more than 0.5m
Wiped out at 1.3~1.7cm after first segment, branch is all wiped out thereon.
7. dense planting jujube garden as claimed in claim 5 adjusts thin method with age stable yields, it is characterised in that described [3 (major branch)+n
(Secondary Branch)] it is tree-like i.e.：Before three months bottoms, Secondary Branch of the jujube tree in the 0.5m of ground is wiped out, 3 Secondary Branchs of more than 0.5m
Wiped out at 1.3~1.7cm after first segment, branch is all wiped out thereon.
8. dense planting jujube garden as claimed in claim 6 adjusts thin method with age stable yields, it is characterised in that make in the step (4)
During with flower and fruit protecting biological agent, added water according to 0.8~1.2:Used after 10000 dilution proportion.
9. dense planting jujube garden as claimed in claim 7 adjusts thin method with age stable yields, it is characterised in that make in the step (4)
During with flower and fruit protecting biological agent, added water according to 0.8~1.2:Used after 10000 dilution proportion.
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104920150A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-23 | 阿克苏地区*** | Close planting date garden tree form improving method |
| CN105684816A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-06-22 | 沧州市农林科学院 | Method suitable for reshaping and trimming of thick-planting date garden |
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| CN104920150A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-23 | 阿克苏地区*** | Close planting date garden tree form improving method |
| CN105684816A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-06-22 | 沧州市农林科学院 | Method suitable for reshaping and trimming of thick-planting date garden |
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