CN106804486A - 一种提高巴沙鱼亲鱼人工繁育的方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种提高巴沙鱼亲鱼人工繁育的方法，利用专门配制的巴沙鱼亲鱼饲料饲喂巴沙鱼亲鱼，该饲料添加了玉米蛋白粉、鱼骨粉、小杂鱼肉糜、丝蚯蚓粉等成分满足了巴沙鱼亲鱼的营养需要，利用花生饼、米糠、亚麻籽、叶子饼粕、葡萄籽粕、椰子饼粕等成分，提供了足够的纤维素，巴沙鱼在食用这些成分时，势必进行反复消化，增加了其饱腹感，其消化过程中必然能消耗能量，燃烧脂肪，同时，还加入左旋肉碱、***、氯贝丁酯、鱼藤酮、维生素添加剂等，能有效的降低血脂中的脂肪酸，改善脂肪代谢，从而有效的降低巴沙鱼亲鱼腹腔内的脂肪沉积，提高了巴沙鱼的人工繁育成功率。
Description
技术领域
本申请涉及一种鱼类的养殖方法，特别涉及一种提高巴沙鱼亲鱼人工繁育的方法，属于水产动物饲养领域。
背景技术
巴沙鱼为东南亚特产淡水鱼，该鱼蛋白质成分丰富，营养价值高，且肉质细嫩，味道鲜美，生长速度快，个体大，群体产量高，食性广，易饲养，无肌间小刺，利于加工等优点，深受养殖者和消费者喜欢。当年苗种经一年饲养可长至500-800克，次年可长到1500-2000克，最大个体可达15公斤。
巴沙鱼在生长过程中，腹腔内积累有三块较大的油脂，约占体重的5-8%，由于脂肪积累过多，巴沙鱼亲鱼在繁育时必然会影响卵子的发育，从而影响巴沙鱼的繁衍，使其不能满足市场的需要，而到目前为止，如何能够降低巴沙鱼脂肪积累尚未见报道，因此，如何将低巴沙鱼腹腔脂肪积累，提高巴沙鱼的繁育能力，这已成为业内亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的旨在提供一种提高巴沙鱼亲鱼人工繁育的方法，利用专门配制的巴沙鱼亲鱼饲料饲喂巴沙鱼亲鱼，从而降低巴沙鱼亲鱼腹腔内的脂肪，提高巴沙鱼的人工繁育率。
为实现以上目的，本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现：
一种提高巴沙鱼亲鱼人工繁育的方法，其特征在于，利用专门配制的巴沙鱼亲鱼饲料进行饲喂，早、中、晚三次进行饲喂，早上的投喂时间为9:00-10:00，中午的投喂时间为12:30-13:30，晚上的投喂时间为17:00-18:00，每次投喂的量为巴沙鱼亲鱼体重的10%，该巴沙鱼亲鱼饲料其组分按重量份数配比为：玉米蛋白粉30-40，鱼骨粉12-18，花生饼10-15，米糠10-13，壳聚糖5-8，亚麻籽8-12，椰子饼粕13-17，***4-7，虾壳粉10-15，小杂鱼肉糜15-18，左旋肉碱10-12，氯贝丁酯5-9，鱼藤酮8-10，亚麻油4-5，羟基蛋氨酸5-6，山楂粉20-25，葡萄籽粕20-30，香菇粉15-18，丝蚯蚓粉12-15，橄榄叶8-15，维生素添加剂13-16以上，向日葵粕10-13。
优选地，所述维生素添加剂由以下成分按重量份数配比而成：维生素B630-40，维生素B235-50，维生素C20-26，维生素E15-20，肌醇12-18，烟酸10-15，维生素D35-8，氯化胆碱1-2。
本发明的有益效果：利用专门配制的巴沙鱼亲鱼饲料饲喂巴沙鱼亲鱼，该饲料添加了玉米蛋白粉、鱼骨粉、小杂鱼肉糜、丝蚯蚓粉等成分满足了巴沙鱼亲鱼的营养需要，利用花生饼、米糠、亚麻籽、叶子饼粕、葡萄籽粕、椰子饼粕等成分，提供了足够的纤维素，巴沙鱼在食用这些成分时，势必进行反复消化，增加了其饱腹感，其消化过程中必然能消耗能量，燃烧脂肪，同时，还加入左旋肉碱、***、氯贝丁酯、鱼藤酮、维生素添加剂等，能有效的降低血脂中的脂肪酸，改善脂肪代谢，从而有效的降低巴沙鱼亲鱼腹腔内的脂肪沉积，提高了巴沙鱼的人工繁育成功率。
具体实施方式
通过下列实施例，可进一步阐述本发明的实施过程和突出优点，当本发明不局限于下列实施例。
一种提高巴沙鱼亲鱼人工繁育的方法，利用专门配制的巴沙鱼亲鱼饲料进行饲喂，早、中、晚三次进行饲喂，早上的投喂时间为9:00-10:00，中午的投喂时间为12:30-13:30，晚上的投喂时间为17:00-18:00，每次投喂的量为巴沙鱼亲鱼体重的10%，在定时投喂的同时，饲喂时还需定点投喂，观察巴沙鱼亲鱼摄食情况，及时进行调整。
该巴沙鱼亲鱼饲料其组分按重量份数配比为：玉米蛋白粉30-40，鱼骨粉12-18，花生饼10-15，米糠10-13，壳聚糖5-8，亚麻籽8-12，椰子饼粕13-17，***4-7，虾壳粉10-15，小杂鱼肉糜15-18，左旋肉碱10-12，氯贝丁酯5-9，鱼藤酮8-10，亚麻油4-5，羟基蛋氨酸5-6，山楂粉20-25，葡萄籽粕20-30，香菇粉15-18，丝蚯蚓粉12-15，橄榄叶8-15，维生素添加剂13-16以上，向日葵粕10-13。所述维生素添加剂由以下成分按重量份数配比而成：维生素B630-40，维生素B235-50，维生素C20-26，维生素E15-20，肌醇12-18，烟酸10-15，维生素D35-8，氯化胆碱1-2。利用专门配制的巴沙鱼亲鱼饲料饲喂巴沙鱼亲鱼，该饲料添加了玉米蛋白粉、鱼骨粉、小杂鱼肉糜、丝蚯蚓粉等成分满足了巴沙鱼亲鱼的营养需要，利用花生饼、米糠、亚麻籽、叶子饼粕、葡萄籽粕、椰子饼粕等成分，提供了足够的纤维素，巴沙鱼在食用这些成分时，势必进行反复消化，增加了其饱腹感，其消化过程中必然能消耗能量，燃烧脂肪，同时，还加入左旋肉碱、***、氯贝丁酯、鱼藤酮、维生素添加剂等，能有效的降低血脂中的脂肪酸，改善脂肪代谢，从而有效的降低巴沙鱼亲鱼腹腔内的脂肪沉积，提高了巴沙鱼的人工繁育成功率。
为检验本发明配制的巴沙鱼亲鱼专门饲料对提高巴沙鱼亲鱼繁育率的影响，进行了如下喂养试验：
选择300条品种相同，体重为1.5kg+0.1kg的巴沙鱼亲鱼，随机分为2组，分别为试验组和对照组，每组150条，2组在健康状况、体重等方面无明显差异，试验组饲喂本发明配制的巴沙鱼亲鱼专门的饲料，对照组饲喂市售的普通巴沙鱼亲鱼饲料，喂养4个月，直到人工繁育结束，受精卵孵化，计算每组产卵情况以及孵化情况，试验结束后，称量巴沙鱼亲鱼的重量，并解剖2组巴沙鱼亲鱼，取出腹腔内脂肪进行称量，结果显示，经过4个月的饲养，2组巴沙鱼亲鱼的体重依旧相差不大，但实验组的产卵量要比对照组明显多，且试验组卵孵化后的成活率明显比对照组高，差异明显，解剖后称量2组亲鱼腹腔内脂肪的体重，试验组亲鱼腹腔内的脂肪比对照组明显降低，试验结果表明，利用本发明配制的巴沙鱼亲鱼饲料饲喂巴沙鱼亲鱼，能明显的降低巴沙鱼腹腔内的脂肪含量，在人工繁育过程中，能明显提高巴沙鱼亲鱼的产卵量以及提高受精卵的孵化率。
上述实施例仅为本发明若干实施方式中的一种，并非对本发明构思的限定，在不拖离本发明涉及思想的前提下，本领域技术人员对本发明的技术方案作出的各种变型和改进，均应落入本发明的保护范围。
Claims (2)
1.一种提高巴沙鱼亲鱼人工繁育的方法，其特征在于，利用专门配制的巴沙鱼亲鱼饲料进行饲喂，早、中、晚三次进行饲喂，早上的投喂时间为9:00-10:00，中午的投喂时间为12:30-13:30，晚上的投喂时间为17:00-18:00，每次投喂的量为巴沙鱼亲鱼体重的10%，该巴沙鱼亲鱼饲料其组分按重量份数配比为：玉米蛋白粉30-40，鱼骨粉12-18，花生饼10-15，米糠10-13，壳聚糖5-8，亚麻籽8-12，椰子饼粕13-17，***4-7，虾壳粉10-15，小杂鱼肉糜15-18，左旋肉碱10-12，氯贝丁酯5-9，鱼藤酮8-10，亚麻油4-5，羟基蛋氨酸5-6，山楂粉20-25，葡萄籽粕20-30，香菇粉15-18，丝蚯蚓粉12-15，橄榄叶8-15，维生素添加剂13-16以上，向日葵粕10-13。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种巴沙鱼亲鱼的饲料，其特征在于，所述维生素添加剂由以下成分按重量份数配比而成：维生素B630-40，维生素B235-50，维生素C20-26，维生素E15-20，肌醇12-18，烟酸10-15，维生素D35-8，氯化胆碱1-2。
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108651896A (zh) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-16 | 大连工业大学 | 一种即食巴沙鱼片的制作方法 |
| CN108901942A (zh) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-30 | 珠海市现代农业发展中心(珠海市金湾区台湾农民创业园管理委员会、珠海市农渔业科研与推广中心) | 一种巴沙鱼苗人工繁殖的方法 |
| CN110637946A (zh) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-01-03 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种适用于巴沙鱼的浮性膨化配合饲料组合，及其制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108651896A (zh) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-16 | 大连工业大学 | 一种即食巴沙鱼片的制作方法 |
| CN108901942A (zh) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-30 | 珠海市现代农业发展中心(珠海市金湾区台湾农民创业园管理委员会、珠海市农渔业科研与推广中心) | 一种巴沙鱼苗人工繁殖的方法 |
| CN110637946A (zh) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-01-03 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种适用于巴沙鱼的浮性膨化配合饲料组合，及其制备方法 |
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