CN106748454A - A kind of environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106748454A CN106748454A CN201611143388.6A CN201611143388A CN106748454A CN 106748454 A CN106748454 A CN 106748454A CN 201611143388 A CN201611143388 A CN 201611143388A CN 106748454 A CN106748454 A CN 106748454A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C1/00—Ammonium nitrate fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer field, more particularly it relates to a kind of environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.A kind of environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer, including following weight portion component：The nitrogenous fertilizer of 5 10 weight portions, the potash fertilizer of 10 18 weight portions, the active organic matter of 10 20 weight portions, the farm manure of 10 25 weight portions, the water of 50 70 weight portions；Wherein, the farm manure is prepared by the lime of the chicken manure of 10 30 weight portions, the pig manure of 10 30 weight portions, the cow dung of 10 30 weight portions, the mushroom residue of 5 10 weight portions, the furfural dregs of 46 weight portions, the loess of 36 weight portions, 46 weight portions.Organic fertilizer of the present invention can improve soil reason, change performance, increase soil organic matter content, enhancing soil water-retaining, fertilizer-preserving ability, while planting the cropping pattern of the aquatic products such as vegetables and fruits and cultured fishes simultaneously in going for water again.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer field, more particularly it relates to a kind of environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer and its system
Preparation Method.
Background technology
With deepening continuously for China's economic reform, chemical fertilizer is promoted and agricultural production and income is played a key effect, so
And for many years due to chronic administration chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer is not enough, all kinds of nutrients ratio imbalances cause farmland ecological environment, soil
Earth physicochemical character and soil microflora are destroyed by high degree, the quality of serious influence power agricultural product.With people
The continuous improvement of living standard, after problem of food and clothing solves substantially, high yield and high quality agricultural product and hygiene and health food into
It is the active demand in current social and agricultural production, therefore, Modern Green pollution-less agriculture is rapid to the demand of organic fertilizer
Increase.Contain substantial amounts of organic matter in organic fertilizer, long-term use can improve the soil organism, improve soil granular structure, promote
Edaphon breed, make loosing soil, ventilation, in addition also nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and it is various trace element, mineral matter and other
Nutriment, is conducive to the absorption of agriculture plant to grow and improve crop yield and quality.At present, although some places are using having
Machine fertilizer, but most of these organic fertilizers or traditional composting production method, the time is long, fertilizer efficiency is low, pollution environment, using not
It is convenient, and insufficient organic fertilizer for becoming thoroughly decomposed is both the major source of infection of soil-borne disease of crop, can cause to burn root burn seedlings etc. again and ask
Topic.Additionally, with rural resource integrate and Peasants Joy prevalence, more cropping patterns are to plant vegetables and fruits and simultaneously in open water
The aquatic products such as cultured fishes, this is accomplished by the liquid fertilizer containing organic matter, but is adapted to the organic fertilizer of such cropping pattern
Also it is considerably less.Therefore, research and development have improves soil reason, changes performance, increases soil organic matter content, enhancing soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation
Ability, while can be used in water planting the organic fertilizer of the aquatic products such as vegetables and fruits and cultured fishes simultaneously again to agricultural development and people
Living environment be significant.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind can be improved soil reason, change performance, increase the soil organism
Content, enhancing soil water-retaining, fertilizer-preserving ability, while can be used in water planting the aquatic products such as vegetables and fruits and cultured fishes simultaneously again
Environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, this invention takes following technical scheme：
A kind of environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer includes the component of following weight portion：
The nitrogenous fertilizer of 5-10 weight portions, the potash fertilizer of 10-18 weight portions, the active organic matter of 10-20 weight portions, 10-25 weight
The farm manure, the water of 50-70 weight portions of part；Wherein, the farm manure is chicken manure, the 10-30 weight portions by 10-30 weight portions
Pig manure, the cow dung of 10-30 weight portions, the mushroom residue of 5-10 weight portions, the furfural dregs of 4-6 weight portions, the loess of 3-6 weight portions,
The lime of 4-6 weight portions, the leavening of 0.05-0.1 weight portions are prepared.
In one embodiment, the nitrogenous fertilizer is made up of urea, ammonium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, the urea, ammonium nitrate,
The mass ratio of magnesium nitrate is 1.6-3：2.5-4.5：1.
In one embodiment, the nitrogenous fertilizer is made up of urea, ammonium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, the urea, ammonium nitrate,
The mass ratio of magnesium nitrate is 2-2.5：3-4：1.
In one embodiment, the potash fertilizer is made up of potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate, the potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate
Mass ratio is 25-40：1.
In one embodiment, the active organic matter is by water-soluble organic matter humic acid fertilizer, amino acid or marine alga
One or more in acid are mixed with trace element, are added chelant ties and are obtained.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation method of environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer, including following step
Suddenly：
A. the preparation of farm manure：Carry out weighing chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, mushroom by the weight portion described in claim 1
Slag, furfural dregs, loess, lime, leavening, and raw material is well mixed and is fermented；
B. weighed nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, active organic matter, water, farm manure by weight portion described in claim 1, will
Nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, active organic matter are added to the water, and stir to being completely dissolved, and add farm manure, and stir, and obtain final product green
Colour circle protects concentrated organic fertilizer.
In one embodiment, in the step a, the moisture of fermentation materials is controlled in 55-65%.
In one embodiment, in the step a, fermentation temperature is controlled at 60-70 DEG C.
In one embodiment, in the step a, fermentation time is 5-10 days.
A further object of the present invention be provide described in application of the environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer in agricultural production.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Organic fertilizer of the invention can improve soil reason, change performance, increase the soil organism and contain
Amount, enhancing soil water-retaining, fertilizer-preserving ability；Organic fertilizer production low cost of the present invention, preparation method is simple, and is conducive to environment to protect
Shield, is adapted to the growth of various crops, additionally, organic fertilizer of the present invention is environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer and water when using
Compound proportion be 1-1.5：100, the cropping pattern of the aquatic products such as plantation vegetables and fruits and cultured fishes simultaneously in water is especially suitable for, can
To keep fertility, containing the trace element such as abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter, be conducive to the growth of crop.
The above-mentioned of the application and other features, aspect and advantage is more readily understood with reference to described further below.
Specific embodiment
Unless otherwise defined, all technologies used herein and scientific terminology have and the common skill of art of the present invention
The identical implication that art personnel are generally understood that.When there is contradiction, the definition in this specification is defined.
As used herein term " by ... prepare " it is synonymous with "comprising".Term "comprising" used herein, " including ",
" having ", " containing " or its any other deformation, it is intended that cover including for non-exclusionism.For example, the combination comprising listed elements
Thing, step, method, product or device are not necessarily limited to those key elements, and can be including not expressly listed other key elements or
This kind of composition, step, method, product or the intrinsic key element of device.
Conjunction " Consists of " excludes any key element do not pointed out, step or component.If be used in claim, this
Phrase will make claim be closed, it is not included the material in addition to the material that those are described, but relative normal
Except rule impurity.When phrase " Consists of " is appeared in be rather than immediately following after theme in the clause of claim main body,
It is only limited to the key element described in the clause；Other key elements are not excluded outside as the overall claim.
Equivalent, concentration or other values or parameter are excellent with scope, preferred scope or a series of upper limit preferred values and lower limit
During the Range Representation that choosing value is limited, this is appreciated that and specifically discloses by any range limit or preferred value and any scope
All scopes that any pairing of lower limit or preferred value is formed, regardless of whether whether the scope separately discloses.For example, when open
During scope " 1 to 5 ", described scope should be interpreted as including scope " 1 to 4 ", " 1 to 3 ", " 1-2 ", " 1-2 and 4-5 ",
" 1-3 and 5 " etc..When number range is described herein, unless otherwise indicated, otherwise the scope be intended to include its end value with
All integers and fraction within the range.
Additionally, the indefinite article " one kind " and " one " before key element of the present invention or component are to key element or the quantitative requirement of component
(i.e. occurrence number) unrestriction.Therefore " one " or " one kind " should be read as including one or at least one, and odd number
The key element or component of form also include plural form, unless the quantity substantially refers to singulative.
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer include with
The component of lower weight portion：
The nitrogenous fertilizer of 5-10 weight portions, the potash fertilizer of 10-18 weight portions, the active organic matter of 10-20 weight portions, 10-25 weight
The farm manure, the water of 50-70 weight portions of part；Wherein, the farm manure is chicken manure, the 10-30 weight portions by 10-30 weight portions
Pig manure, the cow dung of 10-30 weight portions, the mushroom residue of 5-10 weight portions, the furfural dregs of 4-6 weight portions, the loess of 3-6 weight portions,
The lime of 4-6 weight portions, the leavening of 0.05-0.1 weight portions are prepared.
Used as a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the nitrogenous fertilizer is made up of urea, ammonium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, described
Urea, ammonium nitrate, the mass ratio of magnesium nitrate are 1.6-3：2.5-4.5：1.
Used as a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the nitrogenous fertilizer is made up of urea, ammonium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, described
Urea, ammonium nitrate, the mass ratio of magnesium nitrate are 2-2.5：3-4：1.
Used as a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the potash fertilizer is made up of potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate, the nitric acid
The mass ratio of potassium and potassium sulfate is 25-40：1.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the active organic matter by water-soluble organic matter humic acid fertilizer,
One or more in amino acid or alginic acid are mixed with trace element, are added chelant ties and are obtained.
Organic matter of the present invention refers to the organic substance containing vital functions.The soil organism (humus) refers in soil
Plant residue and plant point in the material of life, including edaphon and soil animal and its secretion and the soil body
Secretion.Organic matter is the main source of soil nutrient, promotes soil texture to be formed, and improves soil physical properties, improves soil
Fertilizer-preserving ability and shock-absorbing capacity, humus have physiologically active, and crop growth, humus can be promoted to have complexing,
Contribute to the pollution of elimination soil.
Trace element of the present invention derives from the conventional material for adjusting soil well known to those skilled in the art, example
Such as, zinc sulfate, borax, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, its 2-5% for accounting for active organic matter gross mass.
Chelating agent of the present invention is the conventional cheating agents known to those skilled in the art, and its addition is organic for activity
The 1-2% of matter, the chelatropic reaction temperature is 55-65 DEG C, and the chelating time is 0.5-1 hours, and pH value is 6.5-7.5.
Furfural dregs of the present invention are the waste residue after furfural mill production furfural；Mushroom residue of the present invention is for after cultivated mushroom
The waste residue of production.
The leavening of organic fertilizer of the present invention is ferment bacterium, and the agricultural ferment of its trade name BYM is to produce vigor very
The bacterium of strong hydrolyzable enzyme, saccharomycete, der Pilz are constituted, and its opportunistic pathogen kind is divided into an opportunistic pathogen and two from Japan
Number opportunistic pathogen, it is necessary to use cooperatively, No. bis- opportunistic pathogens of number opportunistic pathogen of 10Kg and 10g can produce one ton of expansion bacterium, and opportunistic pathogen is in China's agricultural
Portion has and puts on record.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation method of environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer, including following step
Suddenly：
A. the preparation of farm manure：Carry out weighing chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, mushroom by the weight portion described in claim 1
Slag, furfural dregs, loess, lime, leavening, and raw material is well mixed and is fermented；
B. weighed nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, active organic matter, water, farm manure by weight portion described in claim 1, will
Nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, active organic matter are added to the water, and stir to being completely dissolved, and add farm manure, and stir, and obtain final product green
Colour circle protects concentrated organic fertilizer.
Used as a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, in the step a, the moisture of fermentation materials is controlled in 55-
65%.
Used as a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, in the step a, fermentation temperature is controlled at 60-70 DEG C.
Used as a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, in the step a, fermentation time is 5-10 days.
A further object of the present invention be provide described in application of the environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer in agricultural production.
Implementation method：
A kind of implementation method 1, environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer includes the component of following weight portion：
The nitrogenous fertilizer of 5-10 weight portions, the potash fertilizer of 10-18 weight portions, the active organic matter of 10-20 weight portions, 10-25 weight
The farm manure, the water of 50-70 weight portions of part；Wherein, the farm manure is chicken manure, the 10-30 weight portions by 10-30 weight portions
Pig manure, the cow dung of 10-30 weight portions, the mushroom residue of 5-10 weight portions, the furfural dregs of 4-6 weight portions, the loess of 3-6 weight portions,
The lime of 4-6 weight portions, the leavening of 0.05-0.1 weight portions are prepared.
Implementation method 2, identical with implementation method 1, different places are that the nitrogenous fertilizer is by urea, ammonium nitrate, magnesium nitrate
Composition, the urea, ammonium nitrate, the mass ratio of magnesium nitrate are 1.6-3：2.5-4.5：1.
Implementation method 3, identical with implementation method 2, different places are that the nitrogenous fertilizer is by urea, ammonium nitrate, magnesium nitrate
Composition, the urea, ammonium nitrate, the mass ratio of magnesium nitrate are 2-2.5：3-4：1.
Implementation method 4, identical with implementation method 1, different places are that the potash fertilizer is by potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate group
Into the mass ratio of the potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate is 25-40：1.
Implementation method 5, identical with implementation method 1, different places are that the active organic matter is rotten by water-soluble organic matter
One or more in phytic acid fertilizer, amino acid or alginic acid are mixed with trace element, are added chelant ties and are obtained.
A kind of implementation method 6, preparation method of environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
A. the preparation of farm manure：Carry out weighing chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, mushroom by the weight portion described in claim 1
Slag, furfural dregs, loess, lime, leavening, and raw material is well mixed and is fermented；
B. weighed nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, active organic matter, water, farm manure by weight portion described in claim 1, will
Nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, active organic matter are added to the water, and stir to being completely dissolved, and add farm manure, and stir, and obtain final product green
Colour circle protects concentrated organic fertilizer.
Implementation method 7, identical with implementation method 6, different places are, in the step a, the moisture of fermentation materials
Control is in 55-65%.
Implementation method 8, identical with implementation method 6, different places are, in the step a, fermentation temperature is controlled in 60-
70℃。
Implementation method 9, identical with implementation method 6, different places are, in the step a, fermentation time is 5-10 days.
Implementation method 10, the application of described environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer in agricultural production.
The present invention is specifically described below by embodiment.Be necessary it is pointed out here that, following examples are only used
In the invention will be further described, it is impossible to be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention, professional and technical personnel in the field
Some nonessential modifications and adaptations that content according to foregoing invention is made, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, if without other explanations, raw materials used is all commercially available.
Embodiment 1
A kind of environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer includes the component of following weight portion：
The nitrogenous fertilizer of 5 weight portions, the potash fertilizer of 10 weight portions, the active organic matter of 10 weight portions, the farm manure of 10 weight portions, 55
The water of weight portion；Wherein, the farm manure is by chicken manure, the pig manure of 20 weight portions, the cow dung of 10 weight portions, 5 of 15 weight portions
The mushroom residue of weight portion, the furfural dregs of 4 weight portions, the loess of 3 weight portions, the lime of 4 weight portions, the BYM agricultures of 0.05 weight portion
Use ferment；Wherein, nitrogenous fertilizer is made up of urea, ammonium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, and urea, ammonium nitrate, the mass ratio of magnesium nitrate are 1.6：
2.5：1；Potash fertilizer is made up of potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate, and the mass ratio of potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate is 25：1；The system of active organic matter
It is standby：In mass ratio it is 1 by humic acid potassium and zinc sulfate, borax：1：1 ratio is mixed, and it is the 1% of mixture quality to be subsequently adding
Chelating agent at 55 DEG C, chelate 30min, keep system pH be 6.0；
Specific preparation method：
A. the preparation of farm manure：Carry out weighing chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, mushroom residue, furfural dregs, Huang by above-mentioned weight portion
Soil, lime, leavening, and raw material is well mixed and fermentation of banking up is carried out, the moisture of fermentation materials is controlled in 55-
65%, fermentation temperature is controlled at 60-70 DEG C, when temperature is more than 70 DEG C, to carry out turning, and fermentation time is 7 days, obtains final product farmers'
Fertilizer.B. weighed nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, active organic matter, water, farm manure by above-mentioned weight portion, nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, activity are had
Machine matter is added to the water, and stirs to being completely dissolved, and adds farm manure, and stirs, and obtains final product environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer includes the component of following weight portion：
The nitrogenous fertilizer of 5 weight portions, the potash fertilizer of 15 weight portions, the active organic matter of 13 weight portions, the farm manure of 15 weight portions, 55
The water of weight portion；Wherein, the farm manure is by chicken manure, the pig manure of 20 weight portions, the cow dung of 20 weight portions, 5 of 15 weight portions
The mushroom residue of weight portion, the furfural dregs of 5 weight portions, the loess of 4 weight portions, the lime of 5 weight portions, the BYM agricultures of 0.05 weight portion
Use ferment；Wherein, nitrogenous fertilizer is made up of urea, ammonium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, and urea, ammonium nitrate, the mass ratio of magnesium nitrate are 2：2.5：
1；Potash fertilizer is made up of potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate, and the mass ratio of potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate is 30：1；The preparation of active organic matter：Will
Humic acid potassium is 1 with zinc sulfate, borax in mass ratio：1：1 ratio is mixed, and is subsequently adding the chela for the 1% of mixture quality
Mixture chelates 30min at 55 DEG C, and it is 6.0 to keep system pH；
Specific preparation method：In addition to proportioning is for said ratio, remaining is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer includes the component of following weight portion：
The nitrogenous fertilizer of 8 weight portions, the potash fertilizer of 15 weight portions, the active organic matter of 20 weight portions, the farm manure of 18 weight portions, 60
The water of weight portion；Wherein, the farm manure is by chicken manure, the pig manure of 25 weight portions, the cow dung of 25 weight portions, 5 of 20 weight portions
The mushroom residue of weight portion, the furfural dregs of 6 weight portions, the loess of 5 weight portions, the lime of 6 weight portions, the BYM agricultures of 0.08 weight portion
Use ferment；Wherein, nitrogenous fertilizer is made up of urea, ammonium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, and urea, ammonium nitrate, the mass ratio of magnesium nitrate are 2：3：1；
Potash fertilizer is made up of potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate, and the mass ratio of potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate is 35：1；The preparation of active organic matter：By corruption
POTASSIUM PHYTATE is 1 with zinc sulfate, borax in mass ratio：1：1 ratio is mixed, and is subsequently adding the chelating for the 1% of mixture quality
Agent chelates 30min at 55 DEG C, and it is 6.0 to keep system pH；
Specific preparation method：In addition to proportioning is for said ratio, remaining is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer includes the component of following weight portion：
The nitrogenous fertilizer of 10 weight portions, the potash fertilizer of 15 weight portions, the active organic matter of 15 weight portions, the farm manure of 20 weight portions,
The water of 65 weight portions；Wherein, the farm manure be by the chicken manure of 25 weight portions, the pig manure of 25 weight portions, the cow dung of 30 weight portions,
The mushroom residue of 8 weight portions, the furfural dregs of 6 weight portions, the loess of 4 weight portions, the lime of 5 weight portions, the BYM agricultures of 0.1 weight portion
Use ferment；Wherein, nitrogenous fertilizer is made up of urea, ammonium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, and urea, ammonium nitrate, the mass ratio of magnesium nitrate are 3：3：1；
Potash fertilizer is made up of potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate, and the mass ratio of potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate is 30：1；The preparation of active organic matter：By corruption
POTASSIUM PHYTATE is 1 with zinc sulfate, borax in mass ratio：1：1 ratio is mixed, and is subsequently adding the chelating for the 1% of mixture quality
Agent chelates 30min at 55 DEG C, and it is 6.0 to keep system pH；
Specific preparation method：In addition to proportioning is for said ratio, remaining is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 5
A kind of environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer includes the component of following weight portion：
The nitrogenous fertilizer of 8 weight portions, the potash fertilizer of 13 weight portions, the active organic matter of 18 weight portions, the farm manure of 25 weight portions, 60
The water of weight portion；Wherein, the farm manure is by chicken manure, the pig manure of 30 weight portions, the cow dung of 30 weight portions, 8 of 25 weight portions
The mushroom residue of weight portion, the furfural dregs of 4 weight portions, the loess of 5 weight portions, the lime of 4 weight portions, 0.1 weight portion BYM it is agricultural
Ferment；Wherein, nitrogenous fertilizer is made up of urea, ammonium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, and urea, ammonium nitrate, the mass ratio of magnesium nitrate are 1.6：3：1；
Potash fertilizer is made up of potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate, and the mass ratio of potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate is 25：1；The preparation of active organic matter：By ammonia
Base acid presses 2 with zinc sulfate, borax：1：1 ratio is mixed, be incorporated as mixture quality 1% chelating agent at 65 DEG C, chelating
1.5h, it is 7.0 to keep system pH；
Specific preparation method：In addition to proportioning is for said ratio, remaining is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 6
A kind of environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer includes the component of following weight portion：
The nitrogenous fertilizer of 10 weight portions, the potash fertilizer of 18 weight portions, the active organic matter of 20 weight portions, the farm manure of 25 weight portions,
The water of 60 weight portions；Wherein, the farm manure be by the chicken manure of 23 weight portions, the pig manure of 28 weight portions, the cow dung of 30 weight portions,
The mushroom residue of 5 weight portions, the furfural dregs of 6 weight portions, the loess of 6 weight portions, the lime of 5 weight portions, the BYM agricultures of 0.08 weight portion
Use ferment；Wherein, nitrogenous fertilizer is made up of urea, ammonium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, and urea, ammonium nitrate, the mass ratio of magnesium nitrate are 3：4：1；
Potash fertilizer is made up of potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate, and the mass ratio of potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate is 32：1；The preparation of active organic matter：By ammonia
Base acid presses 2 with zinc sulfate, borax：1：1 ratio is mixed, be incorporated as mixture quality 1% chelating agent at 65 DEG C, chelating
1.5h, it is 7.0 to keep system pH；
Specific preparation method：In addition to proportioning is for said ratio, remaining is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 7
A kind of environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer includes the component of following weight portion：
The nitrogenous fertilizer of 8 weight portions, the potash fertilizer of 13 weight portions, the active organic matter of 18 weight portions, the farm manure of 22 weight portions, 62
The water of weight portion；Wherein, the farm manure is by chicken manure, the pig manure of 28 weight portions, the cow dung of 19 weight portions, 6 of 23 weight portions
The mushroom residue of weight portion, the furfural dregs of 5 weight portions, the loess of 4 weight portions, the lime of 6 weight portions, the BYM agricultures of 0.07 weight portion
Use ferment；Wherein, nitrogenous fertilizer is made up of urea, ammonium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, and urea, ammonium nitrate, the mass ratio of magnesium nitrate are 2.2：
3.1：1；Potash fertilizer is made up of potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate, and the mass ratio of potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate is 31：1；The system of active organic matter
It is standby：Amino acid and zinc sulfate, borax are pressed 2：1：1 ratio is mixed, be incorporated as mixture quality 1% chelating agent 65
DEG C, 1.5h is chelated, it is 7.0 to keep system pH；
Specific preparation method：In addition to proportioning is for said ratio, remaining is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 8
A kind of environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer includes the component of following weight portion：
The nitrogenous fertilizer of 9 weight portions, the potash fertilizer of 16 weight portions, the active organic matter of 14 weight portions, the farm manure of 22 weight portions, 68
The water of weight portion；Wherein, the farm manure is by chicken manure, the pig manure of 21 weight portions, the cow dung of 30 weight portions, 8 of 30 weight portions
The mushroom residue of weight portion, the furfural dregs of 5 weight portions, the loess of 5 weight portions, the lime of 6 weight portions, 0.1 weight portion BYM it is agricultural
Ferment；Wherein, nitrogenous fertilizer is made up of urea, ammonium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, and urea, ammonium nitrate, the mass ratio of magnesium nitrate are 3：4.1：1；
Potash fertilizer is made up of potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate, and the mass ratio of potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate is 36：1；The preparation of active organic matter：By sea
Alginic acid presses 1 with zinc sulfate, borax：1：1 ratio is mixed, be incorporated as mixture quality 1% chelating agent at 60 DEG C, chelating
1.0h, it is 6.5 to keep system pH；
Specific preparation method：In addition to proportioning is for said ratio, remaining is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 9
A kind of environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer includes the component of following weight portion：
The nitrogenous fertilizer of 10 weight portions, the potash fertilizer of 18 weight portions, the active organic matter of 16 weight portions, the farm manure of 19 weight portions,
The water of 64 weight portions；Wherein, the farm manure be by the chicken manure of 26 weight portions, the pig manure of 27 weight portions, the cow dung of 30 weight portions,
The mushroom residue of 7 weight portions, the furfural dregs of 4 weight portions, the loess of 3 weight portions, the lime of 6 weight portions, the BYM agricultures of 0.07 weight portion
Use ferment；Wherein, nitrogenous fertilizer is made up of urea, ammonium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, and urea, ammonium nitrate, the mass ratio of magnesium nitrate are 2：3.7：
1；Potash fertilizer is made up of potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate, and the mass ratio of potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate is 20：1；The preparation of active organic matter：Will
Alginic acid presses 1 with zinc sulfate, borax：1：1 ratio is mixed, be incorporated as mixture quality 1% chelating agent at 60 DEG C, chelating
1.0h, it is 6.5 to keep system pH；
Specific preparation method：In addition to proportioning is for said ratio, remaining is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 10
A kind of environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer includes the component of following weight portion：
The nitrogenous fertilizer of 10 weight portions, the potash fertilizer of 12 weight portions, the active organic matter of 17 weight portions, the farm manure of 18 weight portions,
The water of 55 weight portions；Wherein, the farm manure be by the chicken manure of 30 weight portions, the pig manure of 24 weight portions, the cow dung of 20 weight portions,
The mushroom residue of 5 weight portions, the furfural dregs of 4 weight portions, the loess of 5 weight portions, the lime of 4 weight portions, the BYM agricultures of 0.05 weight portion
Use ferment；Wherein, nitrogenous fertilizer is made up of urea, ammonium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, and urea, ammonium nitrate, the mass ratio of magnesium nitrate are 1.6：
4.1：1；Potash fertilizer is made up of potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate, and the mass ratio of potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate is 33：1；The system of active organic matter
It is standby：Alginic acid and zinc sulfate, borax are pressed 1：1：1 ratio is mixed, be incorporated as mixture quality 1% chelating agent 60
DEG C, 1.0h is chelated, it is 6.5 to keep system pH；
Specific preparation method：In addition to proportioning is for said ratio, remaining is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 11
A kind of environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer includes the component of following weight portion：
The nitrogenous fertilizer of 10 weight portions, the potash fertilizer of 16 weight portions, the active organic matter of 20 weight portions, the farm manure of 23 weight portions,
The water of 55 weight portions；Wherein, the farm manure be by the chicken manure of 25 weight portions, the pig manure of 30 weight portions, the cow dung of 23 weight portions,
The mushroom residue of 5 weight portions, the furfural dregs of 4 weight portions, the loess of 3 weight portions, the lime of 4 weight portions, the BYM agricultures of 0.1 weight portion
Use ferment；Wherein, nitrogenous fertilizer is made up of urea, ammonium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, and urea, ammonium nitrate, the mass ratio of magnesium nitrate are 2.6：
4.1：1；Potash fertilizer is made up of potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate, and the mass ratio of potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate is 36：1；The system of active organic matter
It is standby：Humic acid potassium and manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate are pressed 2.5：0.5：0.5 ratio mixes, and is incorporated as the 1% of mixture quality
Chelating agent chelates 1.2h at 63 DEG C, and it is 6.3 to keep system pH；
Specific preparation method：In addition to proportioning is for said ratio, remaining is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 12
A kind of environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer includes the component of following weight portion：
The nitrogenous fertilizer of 10 weight portions, the potash fertilizer of 118 weight portions, the active organic matter of 20 weight portions, the farm manure of 10 weight portions,
The water of 60 weight portions；Wherein, the farm manure be by the chicken manure of 30 weight portions, the pig manure of 30 weight portions, the cow dung of 30 weight portions,
The mushroom residue of 5 weight portions, the furfural dregs of 4 weight portions, the loess of 4 weight portions, the lime of 6 weight portions, the BYM agricultures of 0.05 weight portion
Use ferment；Wherein, nitrogenous fertilizer is made up of urea, ammonium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, and urea, ammonium nitrate, the mass ratio of magnesium nitrate are 1.6：
2.7：1；Potash fertilizer is made up of potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate, and the mass ratio of potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate is 37：1；The system of active organic matter
It is standby：Humic acid potassium and manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate are pressed 2.5：0.5：0.5 ratio mixes, and is incorporated as the 1% of mixture quality
Chelating agent chelates 1.2h at 63 DEG C, and it is 6.3 to keep system pH；
Specific preparation method：In addition to proportioning is for said ratio, remaining is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 13
A kind of environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer includes the component of following weight portion：
The nitrogenous fertilizer of 6 weight portions, the potash fertilizer of 18 weight portions, the active organic matter of 18 weight portions, the farm manure of 25 weight portions, 66
The water of weight portion；Wherein, the farm manure is by chicken manure, the pig manure of 30 weight portions, the cow dung of 21 weight portions, 5 of 23 weight portions
The mushroom residue of weight portion, the furfural dregs of 6 weight portions, the loess of 3 weight portions, the lime of 4 weight portions, the BYM agricultures of 0.08 weight portion
Use ferment；Wherein, nitrogenous fertilizer is made up of urea, ammonium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, and urea, ammonium nitrate, the mass ratio of magnesium nitrate are 3：4.3：
1；Potash fertilizer is made up of potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate, and the mass ratio of potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate is 40：1；The preparation of active organic matter：Will
Humic acid potassium presses 2.5 with manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate：0.5：0.5 ratio is mixed, and is incorporated as the 1% of mixture quality chelating
Agent chelates 1.2h at 63 DEG C, and it is 6.3 to keep system pH；
Specific preparation method：In addition to proportioning is for said ratio, remaining is same as Example 1.
Comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 are respectively clear water and certain commercially available organic fertilizer.Contrast rate of growth (%) refers to embodiment 1-
13
Volume increase with embodiment 2 relative to comparative example 1.
Illustrated with reference to following table：
Note：When in use, organic fertilizer is 1 with the compound proportion of water to the organic fertilizer of embodiment 1-13 and comparative example 2：100.
Foregoing example is merely illustrative, some features for explaining feature of the invention.Appended claim
The scope as wide as possible for requiring to be contemplated that is intended to, and embodiments as presented herein is only according to all possible embodiment
Combination selection implementation method explanation.Therefore, the purpose of applicant is appended claim not by the explanation present invention
Feature example selectional restriction.And the progress in science and technology by formed language performance it is inaccurate due to and not
The possible equivalent or son being presently considered are replaced, and these changes should also be interpreted by appended in the conceived case
Claim is covered.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer includes the component of following weight portion：
The nitrogenous fertilizer of 5-10 weight portions, the potash fertilizer of 10-18 weight portions, the active organic matter of 10-20 weight portions, 10-25 weight portions
The water of farm manure, 50-70 weight portions；Wherein, the farm manure is chicken manure, the pig of 10-30 weight portions by 10-30 weight portions
Excrement, the cow dung of 10-30 weight portions, the mushroom residue of 5-10 weight portions, the furfural dregs of 4-6 weight portions, the loess of 3-6 weight portions, 4-6
The lime of weight portion, the leavening of 0.05-0.1 weight portions are prepared.
2. environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nitrogenous fertilizer is by urea, nitric acid
Ammonium, magnesium nitrate composition, the urea, ammonium nitrate, the mass ratio of magnesium nitrate are 1.6-3：2.5-4.5：1.
3. environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the nitrogenous fertilizer is by urea, nitric acid
Ammonium, magnesium nitrate composition, the urea, ammonium nitrate, the mass ratio of magnesium nitrate are 2-2.5：3-4：1.
4. environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the potash fertilizer is by potassium nitrate and sulphur
The mass ratio of sour potassium composition, the potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate is 25-40：1.
5. environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the active organic matter is by water solubility
One or more in organic matter humic acid fertilizer, amino acid or alginic acid are mixed with trace element, add chelating agent
Chelating is obtained.
6. a kind of preparation method of environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. the preparation of farm manure：Carry out weighing chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, mushroom residue, chaff by the weight portion described in claim 1
Aldehyde slag, loess, lime, leavening, and raw material is well mixed and is fermented；
B. weighed nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, active organic matter, water, farm manure by weight portion described in claim 1, by nitrogenous fertilizer,
Potash fertilizer, active organic matter are added to the water, and stir to being completely dissolved, and add farm manure, and stir, and obtain final product environmental protection
Concentrated organic fertilizer.
7. the preparation method of environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in the step a,
The moisture of fermentation materials is controlled in 55-65%.
8. the preparation method of environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in the step a,
Fermentation temperature is controlled at 60-70 DEG C.
9. the preparation method of environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in the step a,
Fermentation time is 5-10 days.
10. application of the environmental protection concentrated organic fertilizer according to claim any one of 1-5 in agricultural production.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108558545A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-09-21 | 山东三方化工集团有限公司 | A kind of high efficiency composition organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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