CN104829333A - Saline-alkali soil improvement fertilizer - Google Patents
Saline-alkali soil improvement fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104829333A CN104829333A CN201510198409.3A CN201510198409A CN104829333A CN 104829333 A CN104829333 A CN 104829333A CN 201510198409 A CN201510198409 A CN 201510198409A CN 104829333 A CN104829333 A CN 104829333A
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Abstract
The invention provides a saline-alkali soil improvement fertilizer, which is mainly prepared from a first semi-finished product, a second semi-finished product, a third semi-finished product, a fourth semi-finished product, humic acid, clinoptilolite, vermiculite, magnesium sulfate, furfural residue and other raw materials by mixing. The fertilizer provided by the invention adopts the common waste in agricultural production, like corn raw bran, rice husk, fungus residue and the like as the main raw materials, with the integrated formula, salt in saline-alkali soil can be absorbed effectively together.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural sciences, be specifically related to a kind of soil improvement fertilizer.
Background technology
Saltings refers to that salinity contained inside soil has influence on the normal growth of crop, and according to UNESCO and food and agricultural organization's incomplete statistics, the area in saltings, the whole world is 9.5438 hundred million hectares, and wherein China is 9,913 ten thousand hectares.China's saltings basicity is general higher, and serious salt affected soil regional plant almost can not be survived.At present, the improvement for saltings mainly comprises following method, first salt discharge, the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, reduction soil salt content; Plant the plant of Salt And Alkali Tolerance again, fertilizing soil; Last long-term cropping.Concrete ameliorative measure is: draining, and irrigate the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, warp improvement, rice cultivation, improvement of fostering and apply fertilizer, levels land and chemical modifying.But aforesaid method process is complicated, cost is high, and effect is not very good.
Summary of the invention
In view of the defect of above prior art, the invention provides a kind of alkaline land soil improving fertilizer.
According to the present invention, described alkaline land soil improving fertilizer mainly comprises: work in-process one 5-15 weight part, work in-process two 2-7 weight part, work in-process three 15-25 weight part, work in-process four 15-25 weight part, humic acid 8-12 weight part, clinoptilolite 8-12 weight part, vermiculite 3-8 weight part, magnesium sulfate 3-8 weight part, furfural dregs 12-17 weight part; Wherein,
Described work in-process one are fermented by sawdust and corn hair chaff to form;
Described work in-process two are formed through humic acid process by urea and ferrous sulfate;
Described work in-process three are that rice husk and animal excrement are fermented and formed;
Described work in-process four are that bacterium slag and animal excrement are fermented and formed.
According to one of embodiment of the present invention, the weight ratio of described sawdust and described corn hair chaff is 2-5: 1; Add biological humic acid microbial inoculum (BFA microbial inoculum) during fermentation, consumption is the 3-5% of sawdust weight.
BFA microbial inoculum ferments to stalk material (bagasse, wood chip or other straw powder) through extraordinary microorganism and the mixture of the fulvo acid (xanthohumic acid) that obtains and beneficial microorganism and other organic active substances.
In the present invention, sawdust refers to the sawdust of common deciduous tree, and corn hair chaff refers to the tankage after corn threshing.
Preferably, before described sawdust and described corn hair chaff ferment, the urea of gross weight 0.5-2% is added.
Test proves, adds appropriate urea, can regulate the carbon-nitrogen ratio of work in-process one, and then regulate the carbon-nitrogen ratio of soil improvement fertilizer before sawdust and the fermentation of corn hair chaff.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the raw material of described work in-process two is urea 2-8 weight part, ferrous sulfate 1-4 weight part, humic acid 0.5-2 weight part.
According to the present invention's embodiment again, the raw rice husk of described work in-process three and the weight ratio of animal excrement are 0.5-2: 1.
Preferably, in the raw material of described work in-process three, animal excrement are cow dung, and the weight ratio of described cow dung and described rice husk is 1: 1.
Preferred further, during fermentation, maintenance moisture content is the 40-60% of rice husk and cow dung gross weight.
According to the present invention's embodiment again, the raw material bacterium slag of described work in-process four and the weight ratio of animal excrement are 2-3: 1.
Preferably, in the raw material of described work in-process four, bacterium slag is mushroom residue, and animal excrement are chicken manure, and the weight ratio of described mushroom residue and described chicken manure is 7: 3.
In the present invention, bacterium slag refers to the solid waste that is later left of the various edible mushrooms of cultivation, and edible mushrooms comprises the common edible mushrooms such as mushroom, straw mushroom, mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, white fungus, wherein mushroom residue remaining waste material after referring to cultured mushroom.
According to the present invention, in described alkaline land soil improving fertilizer, also comprise the root-inducing powder of gross weight 0.3-1%.
Root-inducing powder can promote that farm crop take root in alkaline land soil, shortens rootage duration, improves rooting rate.
According to the preparation method of alkaline land soil improving fertilizer of the present invention for after work in-process one, work in-process two, work in-process three, work in-process four, humic acid, clinoptilolite, vermiculite, magnesium sulfate and furfural dregs are pulverized respectively, mix in proportion, to obtain final product.
The present invention adopts waste common in agriculture production, and if corn hair chaff, rice husk, bacterium slag etc. are main raw material, integrated formula, can effectively make a concerted effort to adsorb the salinity in saltings.Improving fertilizer of the present invention is particularly useful for the improvement in saltings, gardens.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Work in-process one: sawdust 500kg, corn hair chaff 100kg, BFA microbial inoculum 15kg, urea 6.15kg, piles the fertilizer heap of height 1.5 meters, width 4 meters, length 20 meters, normal temperature fermentation after mixing, after compost, general heap reaches about 30 DEG C in interior 5 days, reach 60-65 DEG C after one week, moisture during fermentation in the fertile heap of maintenance is the 40-60% of sawdust and corn hair chaff gross weight, and fermented rear generation xanthohumic acid; Before fermentation, in compound, add the carbon-nitrogen ratio that urea can regulate work in-process one; Zymophyte selects BFA microbial inoculum, the fermenting speed of work in-process one can be made faster, carry out exempting from high temperature granulation;
Work in-process two: the mixture of urea+ferrous sulfate, wherein urea 80kg, iron vitriol 10kg, after then being mixed, adds 10kg humic acid, has in the sack of inner lining bag in loading, leaves standstill and uses after 20 days;
Work in-process three: rice husk fermentation is fertile, wherein rice husk 100kg, cow dung 100kg, pile after mixing high 1.5 meters, wide 3 meters, length do not limit fertilizer heap, normal temperature fermentation, the temperature after compost in 5 days fertile heaps can reach about 30 DEG C, and a Zhou Houke reaches about 60 DEG C, continue can complete fermentation in about 20 days, moisture during fermentation in the fertile heap of maintenance is the 40-60% of rice husk and cow dung gross weight;
Work in-process four: the fermentation of bacterium slag is fertile, wherein bacterium slag (mushroom residue) 200kg, chicken manure 100kg, mix rear normal temperature fermentation, temperature after compost in fertile heap can reach 25-30 DEG C very soon, within about one week, can reach about 65 DEG C, maintain and can complete fermentation in 20 days, moisture during fermentation in the fertile heap of maintenance is the 40-60% of bacterium slag and chicken manure gross weight.
Get above-mentioned work in-process one 10kg, work in-process two 5kg, work in-process three 20kg, work in-process four 20kg, and humic acid 10kg, clinoptilolite 10kg, vermiculite 5kg, magnesium sulfate 5kg, furfural dregs 15kg, after pulverizing respectively, add the root-inducing powder of gross weight 0.5%, mix in proportion, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
Work in-process one: sawdust 300kg, corn hair chaff 100kg, BFA microbial inoculum 12kg, urea 8.24kg, the fertilizer heap of height 1.5 meters, width 4 meters, length 20 meters is piled after mixing, normal temperature fermentation, moisture during fermentation in the fertile heap of maintenance is the 40-60% of sawdust and corn hair chaff gross weight, and fermented rear generation xanthohumic acid; Before fermentation, in compound, add the carbon-nitrogen ratio that urea can regulate work in-process one; Zymophyte selects BFA microbial inoculum, the fermenting speed of work in-process one can be made faster, carry out exempting from high temperature granulation;
Work in-process two: the mixture of urea+ferrous sulfate, wherein urea 50kg, iron vitriol 20kg, after then being mixed, adds 20kg humic acid, has in the sack of inner lining bag in loading, leaves standstill and uses after 15 days;
Work in-process three: rice husk fermentation is fertile, wherein rice husk 200kg, pig manure 100kg, pile after mixing high 1.5 meters, wide 3 meters, length do not limit fertilizer heap, normal temperature fermentation, the temperature after compost in 5 days fertile heaps can reach about 30 DEG C, and a Zhou Houke reaches about 60 DEG C, continue can complete fermentation in about 25 days, moisture during fermentation in the fertile heap of maintenance is the 40-60% of rice husk and pig manure gross weight;
Work in-process four: the fermentation of bacterium slag is fertile, wherein bacterium slag (mushroom residue) 200kg, sheep excrement 100kg, mix rear normal temperature fermentation, temperature after compost in fertile heap can reach 25-30 DEG C very soon, within about one week, can reach about 65 DEG C, maintain and can complete fermentation in 25 days, moisture during fermentation in the fertile heap of maintenance is the 40-60% of bacterium slag and sheep excrement gross weight.
Get above-mentioned work in-process one 15kg, work in-process two 7kg, work in-process three 25kg, work in-process four 25kg, and humic acid 12kg, clinoptilolite 12kg, vermiculite 8kg, magnesium sulfate 8kg, furfural dregs 17kg, after pulverizing respectively, add the root-inducing powder of gross weight 1%, mix in proportion, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 3
Work in-process one: sawdust 200kg, corn hair chaff 100kg, BFA microbial inoculum 8kg, urea 1.54kg, the fertilizer heap of height 1.6 meters, width 3 meters, length 15 meters is piled after mixing, normal temperature fermentation, moisture during fermentation in the fertile heap of maintenance is the 40-60% of sawdust and corn hair chaff gross weight, and fermented rear generation xanthohumic acid; Before fermentation, in compound, add the carbon-nitrogen ratio that urea can regulate work in-process one; Zymophyte selects BFA microbial inoculum, the fermenting speed of work in-process one can be made faster, carry out exempting from high temperature granulation;
Work in-process two: the mixture of urea+ferrous sulfate, wherein urea 40kg, iron vitriol 40kg, after then being mixed, adds 15kg humic acid, has in the sack of inner lining bag in loading, leaves standstill and uses after 15 days;
Work in-process three: rice husk fermentation is fertile, wherein rice husk 100kg, cow dung 150kg, pile after mixing high 1.5 meters, wide 3 meters, length do not limit fertilizer heap, normal temperature fermentation, continues can complete fermentation in about 18 days, and moisture during fermentation in the fertile heap of maintenance is the 40-60% of rice husk and cow dung gross weight;
Work in-process four: the fermentation of bacterium slag is fertile, and wherein bacterium slag (mushroom residue) 250kg, chicken manure 100kg, mix rear normal temperature fermentation, maintains and can complete fermentation in 10 days, moisture during fermentation in the fertile heap of maintenance is the 40-60% of bacterium slag and chicken manure gross weight.
Get above-mentioned work in-process one 12kg, work in-process two 6kg, work in-process three 22kg, work in-process four 18kg, and humic acid 10kg, clinoptilolite 8kg, vermiculite 3kg, magnesium sulfate 3kg, furfural dregs 12kg, after pulverizing respectively, add the root-inducing powder of gross weight 0.6%, mix in proportion, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 4
Work in-process one: sawdust 400kg, corn hair chaff 100kg, BFA microbial inoculum 20kg, urea 6.24kg, the fertilizer heap of height 1.5 meters, width 3.2 meters, length 14 meters is piled after mixing, normal temperature fermentation, moisture during fermentation in the fertile heap of maintenance is the 40-60% of sawdust and corn hair chaff gross weight, and fermented rear generation xanthohumic acid; Before fermentation, in compound, add the carbon-nitrogen ratio that urea can regulate work in-process one; Zymophyte selects BFA microbial inoculum, the fermenting speed of work in-process one can be made faster, carry out exempting from high temperature granulation;
Work in-process two: the mixture of urea+ferrous sulfate, wherein urea 40kg, ferrous sulfate 30kg, after then being mixed, adds 13kg humic acid, has in the sack of inner lining bag in loading, leaves standstill and uses after 13 days;
Work in-process three: rice husk fermentation is fertile, wherein rice husk 160kg, cow dung 100kg, pile after mixing high 1.5 meters, wide 3 meters, length do not limit fertilizer heap, normal temperature fermentation, continues can complete fermentation in about 22 days, and moisture during fermentation in the fertile heap of maintenance is the 40-60% of rice husk and cow dung gross weight;
Work in-process four: the fermentation of bacterium slag is fertile, and wherein bacterium slag (mushroom residue) 230kg, chicken manure 100kg, mix rear normal temperature fermentation, maintains and can complete fermentation in 14 days, moisture during fermentation in the fertile heap of maintenance is the 40-60% of bacterium slag and chicken manure gross weight.
Get above-mentioned work in-process one 6kg, work in-process two 3kg, work in-process three 18kg, work in-process four 15kg, and humic acid 8kg, clinoptilolite 9kg, vermiculite 4kg, magnesium sulfate 4kg, furfural dregs 15kg, after pulverizing respectively, add the root-inducing powder of gross weight 0.7%, mix in proportion, to obtain final product.
Test example
Alkaline land soil improving fertilizer described in embodiment 1 is applied in the saltings on Huanghua Huang Zhao road and tests, land occupation condition in being heavy salinizedly, soil salt content 0.6-0.7%, pH value is 8.5, test trees kind is cured in vain, often organize 360 strains, implantation time is in March, 2012, the surviving rate of this alkaline land soil improving fertilizer of the present invention is used to be 95% (surviving 342 strains), and be 73.9% (surviving 266 strains) without the surviving rate of this fertilizer, only only have 30% (surviving 108 strains) by the surviving rate of fertilizer (cow dung).Can be found by the above results, cow dung is a kind of fertilizer conventional in garden layout, is a kind of slow-acting fertilizer, decomposes slow, very little to the adsorption function of soil salt.And alkaline land soil improving fertilizer of the present invention can adsorb the salinity in saltings with joint efforts, thus improve farm crop surviving rate.
Claims (10)
1. an alkaline land soil improving fertilizer, it is characterized in that, mainly comprise: work in-process one 5-15 weight part, work in-process two 2-7 weight part, work in-process three 15-25 weight part, work in-process four 15-25 weight part, humic acid 8-12 weight part, clinoptilolite 8-12 weight part, vermiculite 3-8 weight part, magnesium sulfate 3-8 weight part, furfural dregs 12-17 weight part; Wherein,
Described work in-process one are fermented by sawdust and corn hair chaff to form;
Described work in-process two are formed through humic acid process by urea and ferrous sulfate;
Described work in-process three are that rice husk and animal excrement are fermented and formed;
Described work in-process four are that bacterium slag and animal excrement are fermented and formed.
2. alkaline land soil improving fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the weight ratio of described sawdust and described corn hair chaff is 2-5: 1; Add biological humic acid microbial inoculum during fermentation, consumption is the 3-5% of sawdust weight.
3. alkaline land soil improving fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, before described sawdust and the fermentation of described corn hair chaff, adds the urea of gross weight 0.5-2%.
4. alkaline land soil improving fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the raw material of described work in-process two is urea 2-8 weight part, ferrous sulfate 1-4 weight part, humic acid 0.5-2 weight part.
5. alkaline land soil improving fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the raw rice husk of described work in-process three and the weight ratio of animal excrement are 0.5-2: 1.
6. alkaline land soil improving fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, in the raw material of described work in-process three, animal excrement are cow dung, and the weight ratio of described cow dung and described rice husk is 1: 1.
7. alkaline land soil improving fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, during fermentation, keeps moisture to be the 40-60% of rice husk and cow dung gross weight.
8. alkaline land soil improving fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the raw material bacterium slag of described work in-process four and the weight ratio of animal excrement are 2-3: 1.
9. alkaline land soil improving fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the raw material of described work in-process four, bacterium slag is mushroom residue, and animal excrement are chicken manure, and the weight ratio of described mushroom residue and described chicken manure is 7: 3.
10. alkaline land soil improving fertilizer as described in any one of claim 1-9, is characterized in that: the root-inducing powder also comprising gross weight 0.3-1% in described alkaline land soil improving fertilizer.
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Cited By (3)
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CN106220363A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of alkaline land improving substrate and preparation method thereof |
CN106365906A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer suitable for improving secondary salinization land by using edible mushroom waste |
CN111621303A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-09-04 | 山东泉嘉福生物科技有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
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CN104355931A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-18 | 瑞昊(北京)环境工程集团有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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CN106220363A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of alkaline land improving substrate and preparation method thereof |
CN106365906A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer suitable for improving secondary salinization land by using edible mushroom waste |
CN111621303A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-09-04 | 山东泉嘉福生物科技有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150812 |