CN106719373A - A kind of bamboo rat cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of bamboo rat cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106719373A CN106719373A CN201611083325.6A CN201611083325A CN106719373A CN 106719373 A CN106719373 A CN 106719373A CN 201611083325 A CN201611083325 A CN 201611083325A CN 106719373 A CN106719373 A CN 106719373A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bamboo rat cultural method, comprise the following steps that：Step one, the dark and nice and cool environment of selection, builds bamboo rat nest；Step 2, selects the female bamboo rat and male bamboo rat of improved seeds, and being placed in same culturing pool carries out mixing group support；Step 3, the Planting Crops in planting bed；Step 4,11 points of every morning and at dusk 8 points to each feeding of bamboo rat once；Step 5, the public mouse of involutive group extreme difference and dams are processed；Step 6, contemporaneity, using medicine of promoting the sexual maturity, and improves its sexual desire to public mouse to dams using medicine；The dams being pregnant are carried out isolated rearing by step 7；Step 8, the bamboo rat that selection grows to 2 2.5 kilograms is delivered for sale.The bamboo rat cultural method that the present invention is announced, simple to operate, culturing time is short, and bamboo rat is delivered for sale soon, and diarrhea disease percentage and the death rate are low, and farrowing quantity is high, can greatly improve the economic benefit of raiser.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bamboo rat cultivation field, specifically a kind of bamboo rat cultural method.
Background technology
With the progress and the development of aquaculture of agricultural science and technology, increasing peasant's cultivated animals, cultivating bamboo rat is exactly
One of which.Bamboo rat, is category Rhizomyidae, a kind of animal of Rhizomys.It is food with bamboo, Chinese silvergrass, plant haulm etc..Because eating bamboo and
Gain the name.This is that wildlife species are very precious, and the whole world amounts to 6 kinds of 3 category：2 kinds of African Rhizomys（The endemic species in East Africa）, bamboo rat
Category 3 kinds, a kind of small Rhizomys（Asia is peculiar, sees the Chinese middle and south, such as Chenzhou Prefecture, Hunan Province）, have 3 kinds of 1 category in China.Bamboo
Mouse is inhabited in the torrid zone and subtropical forest, shrubbery and bamboo grove of eastern Africa and Southern Asia.Its body pork is more, and taste is fresh
U.S., nutritious, fur suede is thick soft, and bamboo rat meat exquisiteness is very lean, belongs to low fat high protein meat, with health and beauty
The gourmet food of function, there is economic worth and a medical value higher, and bamboo rat cultivation project has, and applicability is wide, occupation of land face
The characteristics of accumulating less, grow soon and save food, bamboo rat is in China by large-scale farming, it has also become with economic benefit
One of aquaculture industry.Existing bamboo rat breeding way is all provided with single breeding trough, and a public affairs are put into each breeding trough
Mouse and 2-3 dams, such breeding way, the pregnancy rate for being easily caused dams are low, when change the secondary breeding of kind of mouse also
Need to overcome the exclusive problem of public mouse and dams, the time of cost is very long, and raise improper to easily cause bamboo rat sick
And diarrhoea, reduce the survival rate of bamboo rat.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of bamboo rat cultural method, to solve the problems, such as to be proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of bamboo rat cultural method, comprises the following steps that：
Step one, the dark and nice and cool environment of selection builds bamboo rat nest, and the bamboo rat nest includes several culturing pools, adjacent
Distance is left between two culturing pools and forms planting bed, culturing pool includes the row of being provided with base plate, coaming plate and cover plate and base plate
Tank, culturing pool includes being provided with dividing plate between living area and rest area and living area and rest area；
Step 2, selects the female bamboo rat and male bamboo rat of improved seeds, and being placed in same culturing pool carries out mixing group support, supports
Only, more than 20, public mouse is 1 with the mixed proportion of dams to dams to grow unit area cultivation bamboo rat 2-4 in pond:3-6；
Step 3, the Planting Crops in planting bed, the crops of plantation as bamboo rat feed, it is straight after the collecting dung of bamboo rat
The fertilizer for pouring into planting bed as plantation is connect, ecological circulation chain is formed；
8 points of step 4,11 points of every morning and dusk, to each feeding of bamboo rat once 11 feedings of the morning were the first feeds, the
One feed is made up of following raw material according to weight portion：Crops 25-32 parts, fish meal 3-8 parts, B B-complex 1-3 parts and bad ammonia
Sour 2-6 parts, 8 feedings of dusk are the second feeds, and the second feed is made up of following raw material according to weight portion：Chinese medical concrete 2-4
Part, crops 30-42 parts and 15-22 parts of fruits and vegetables feed；
Step 5, the public mouse of involutive group extreme difference and dams are processed, and the mode of specific treatment is to knock out gregariousness extreme difference bamboo
The front tooth of mouse, sedated or directly as the treatment of meat sold on the market muroid；
Step 6, contemporaneity, using medicine of promoting the sexual maturity, and improves its sexual desire to public mouse to dams using medicine, feeds dams each
10,3 days are taken medicine continuously, while the content of Trace element Selenium in Food and Wei Niu elements E is properly increased, to improve male and female mouse
Sexual performance；Every public mouse is injected once every other day in the philter of femoribus internus intramuscular injection 0.1-0.2 milliliters daily, is used in conjunction three
My god；
The dams being pregnant are carried out isolated rearing at antenatal 10 days and whole nursing period will mend to dams and feed by step 7
Dams after 15 days postpartum, will be mended and feed nutritious fine fodder and fresh and tender bamboo branch by succulent fodder, must be moved back into dams during wean
In the culturing pool raised together with, newborn mouse is allowed to stay in primitive pit life 6-12 days；
Step 8, the bamboo rat that selection grows to 2-2.5 kilograms is delivered for sale.
As further scheme of the invention：Culturing pool is shaped as rectangle, and the length of culturing pool is 1.4-2.0 meter, foster
It is 0.5-0.8 meters to grow the width in pond, and the height of culturing pool is 0.6-1.2 meters.
As further scheme of the invention：Base plate, coaming plate, cover plate and dividing plate are made using cement plate or slabstone.
As further scheme of the invention：The philter for feeding dams is diaethyl stilbestroli tablet, and the philter for feeding public mouse is third
Sour cortisol.
As further scheme of the invention：Chinese medical concrete be by weight ratio be 2-3:Add after 1 coptis and hawthorn mixing
Enter distilled water, be the leaching of proportion 1.5 by filtered fluid concentration using being cooked by slow fire 2-4 hours and filtering under 45-60 degrees Celsius
Cream, then enter in medicinal extract particle diameter for 0.5-1mm Abalone shell and it is well mixed obtain, Abalone shell and medicinal extract
Weight ratio be 1:6-8, B B-complex is that weight ratio is 10:3-6:5-8:1:The vitamin E of 2-5, vitamin A, dimension life
The mixing of plain B6, folic acid and vitamin B2, the weight ratio of fruits and vegetables is 1 in fruits and vegetables feed:3-5.
As further scheme of the invention：The bottom surface of rest area is provided with the mattress of flexible material making, mattress upper berth
It is provided with flax layer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The bamboo rat cultural method that the present invention is announced, it is simple to operate,
Culturing time is short, and bamboo rat is delivered for sale soon, and diarrhea disease percentage and the death rate are low, and farrowing quantity is high, can greatly improve the warp of raiser
Ji benefit.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of bamboo rat cultural method, comprises the following steps that：
Step one, the dark and nice and cool environment of selection builds bamboo rat nest, and the bamboo rat nest includes several culturing pools, cultivation
Pond is shaped as rectangle, and the length of culturing pool is 1.6 meters, and the width of culturing pool is 0.6 meter, the height of culturing pool is 0.7 meter, phase
Distance is left between adjacent two culturing pools and forms planting bed, culturing pool includes being provided with base plate, coaming plate and cover plate and base plate
Rhone, culturing pool includes being provided with dividing plate between living area and rest area and living area and rest area；
Step 2, selects the female bamboo rat and male bamboo rat of improved seeds, and being placed in same culturing pool carries out mixing group support, supports
Unit area cultivation bamboo rat 2 in pond is grown, at 24, public mouse is 1 with the mixed proportion of dams to dams:4；
Step 3, the Planting Crops in planting bed, the crops of plantation as bamboo rat feed, it is straight after the collecting dung of bamboo rat
The fertilizer for pouring into planting bed as plantation is connect, ecological circulation chain is formed；
8 points of step 4,11 points of every morning and dusk, to each feeding of bamboo rat once 11 feedings of the morning were the first feeds, the
One feed is made up of following raw material according to weight portion：2 parts of 25 parts of crops, 3 parts of fish meal, 1 part of B B-complex and lysine, are close to
8 feedings of evening are the second feeds, and the second feed is made up of following raw material according to weight portion：2 parts of Chinese medical concrete, crops 30
Part and 15 parts of fruits and vegetables feed, Chinese medical concrete be by weight ratio be 2:Distilled water is added after 1 coptis and hawthorn mixing, it is Celsius 50
It is the medicinal extract of proportion 1.5 by filtered fluid concentration using being cooked by slow fire 3 hours and filtering that degree is lower, and grain is then entered in medicinal extract
Footpath for 0.5mm Abalone shell and it is well mixed obtain, the weight ratio of Abalone shell and medicinal extract is 1:6, it is combined dimension life
Element is 10 for weight ratio:4:5:1:The mixing of 3 vitamin E, vitamin A, vitamin B6, folic acid and vitamin B2, fruits and vegetables
The weight ratio of fruits and vegetables is 1 in feed:3；
Step 5, the public mouse of involutive group extreme difference and dams are processed, and the mode of specific treatment is to knock out gregariousness extreme difference bamboo
The front tooth of mouse, sedated or directly as the treatment of meat sold on the market muroid；
Step 6, contemporaneity, using medicine of promoting the sexual maturity, and improves its sexual desire to public mouse to dams using medicine, feeds dams ethene
Diethylstilbestrol tablet 10 every time, takes medicine continuously 3 days, while the content of Trace element Selenium in Food and Wei Niu elements E is properly increased, to carry
The sexual performance of male and female mouse high；Every public mouse injects one every other day in the testosterone propionate of the milliliter of femoribus internus intramuscular injection 0.1 daily
It is secondary, once every three days；
The dams being pregnant are carried out isolated rearing at antenatal 10 days and whole nursing period will mend to dams and feed by step 7
Dams after 15 days postpartum, will be mended and feed nutritious fine fodder and fresh and tender bamboo branch by succulent fodder, must be moved back into dams during wean
In the culturing pool raised together with, allow newborn mouse to stay in primitive pit and live 8 days；
Step 8, the bamboo rat that selection grows to 2 kilograms is delivered for sale.
Embodiment 2
A kind of bamboo rat cultural method, comprises the following steps that：
Step one, the dark and nice and cool environment of selection builds bamboo rat nest, and the bamboo rat nest includes several culturing pools, adjacent
Distance is left between two culturing pools and forms planting bed, culturing pool includes the row of being provided with base plate, coaming plate and cover plate and base plate
Tank, base plate, coaming plate, cover plate and dividing plate are made using cement plate or slabstone, and culturing pool includes living area and rest area simultaneously
And dividing plate is provided between living area and rest area, the bottom surface of rest area is provided with the mattress of flexible material making, mattress upper berth
It is provided with flax layer；
Step 2, selects the female bamboo rat and male bamboo rat of improved seeds, and being placed in same culturing pool carries out mixing group support, supports
Unit area cultivation bamboo rat 4 in pond is grown, at 25, public mouse is 1 with the mixed proportion of dams to dams:3；
Step 3, the Planting Crops in planting bed, the crops of plantation as bamboo rat feed, it is straight after the collecting dung of bamboo rat
The fertilizer for pouring into planting bed as plantation is connect, ecological circulation chain is formed；
8 points of step 4,11 points of every morning and dusk, to each feeding of bamboo rat once 11 feedings of the morning were the first feeds, the
One feed is made up of following raw material according to weight portion：4 parts of 28 parts of crops, 5 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of B B-complex and lysine, are close to
8 feedings of evening are the second feeds, and the second feed is made up of following raw material according to weight portion：3 parts of Chinese medical concrete, crops 36
Part and 19 parts of fruits and vegetables feed, Chinese medical concrete be by weight ratio be 3:Distilled water is added after 1 coptis and hawthorn mixing, it is Celsius 54
It is the medicinal extract of proportion 1.5 by filtered fluid concentration using being cooked by slow fire 3 hours and filtering that degree is lower, and grain is then entered in medicinal extract
Footpath for 0.8mm Abalone shell and it is well mixed obtain, the weight ratio of Abalone shell and medicinal extract is 1:7, it is combined dimension life
Element is 10 for weight ratio:4:6:1:The mixing of 3 vitamin E, vitamin A, vitamin B6, folic acid and vitamin B2, fruits and vegetables
The weight ratio of fruits and vegetables is 1 in feed:4；
Step 5, the public mouse of involutive group extreme difference and dams are processed, and the mode of specific treatment is to knock out gregariousness extreme difference bamboo
The front tooth of mouse, sedated or directly as the treatment of meat sold on the market muroid；
Step 6, contemporaneity, using medicine of promoting the sexual maturity, and improves its sexual desire to public mouse to dams using medicine, feeds dams each
10,3 days are taken medicine continuously, while the content of Trace element Selenium in Food and Wei Niu elements E is properly increased, to improve male and female mouse
Sexual performance；Every public mouse is injected once, once every three days every other day in the philter of the milliliter of femoribus internus intramuscular injection 0.15 daily；
The dams being pregnant are carried out isolated rearing at antenatal 10 days and whole nursing period will mend to dams and feed by step 7
Dams after 15 days postpartum, will be mended and feed nutritious fine fodder and fresh and tender bamboo branch by succulent fodder, must be moved back into dams during wean
In the culturing pool raised together with, allow newborn mouse to stay in primitive pit and live 8 days；
Step 8, the bamboo rat that selection grows to 2.2 kilograms is delivered for sale.
Comparative example
Comparative example cultivates bamboo rat using conventional cultivation method.
Various situation identical bamboo rat cubs are each chosen 100 respectively according to embodiment 1-2 and the method for comparative example
Cultivation 60 days, the various performances of record bamboo rat in 60 days, each item data for obtaining is shown in Table 1
Table 1
| Project | Average end weight/kg | The state of mind | Diarrhoea quantity/only | Diarrhea disease percentage/% | The dead quantity/only | The death rate/% | Survival rate/% | Farrowing quantity/only |
| Embodiment 1 | 2.265 | Vivaciously | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 42 |
| Embodiment 2 | 2.348 | Vivaciously | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 49 |
| Comparative example | 1.564 | It is quiet | 8 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 96 | 16 |
As it can be seen from table 1 the bamboo rat of embodiment 1-2 is significantly better than the bamboo rat of conventional cultivation method cultivation in weight, implement
The bamboo rat of example 1-2 is more active than the bamboo rat that conventional cultivation method is cultivated in the state of mind, and diarrhea rate and the death rate are below routine
Cultural method, the bamboo rat of embodiment 1-2 is also more than the bamboo rat farrowing quantity that conventional cultivation method is cultivated in farrowing quantity, thus
Understand that cultural method culturing time of the invention is short, diarrhea disease percentage and the death rate are low, farrowing quantity is more, can improve raiser
Economic benefit.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be in other specific forms realized.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires to be limited rather than described above, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each implementation method is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Specification an as entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also be formed into those skilled in the art through appropriately combined
May be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of bamboo rat cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that：
Step one, the dark and nice and cool environment of selection builds bamboo rat nest, and the bamboo rat nest includes several culturing pools, adjacent
Distance is left between two culturing pools and forms planting bed, culturing pool includes the row of being provided with base plate, coaming plate and cover plate and base plate
Tank, culturing pool includes being provided with dividing plate between living area and rest area and living area and rest area；
Step 2, selects the female bamboo rat and male bamboo rat of improved seeds, and being placed in same culturing pool carries out mixing group support, supports
Only, more than 20, public mouse is 1 with the mixed proportion of dams to dams to grow unit area cultivation bamboo rat 2-4 in pond:3-6；
Step 3, the Planting Crops in planting bed, the crops of plantation as bamboo rat feed, it is straight after the collecting dung of bamboo rat
The fertilizer for pouring into planting bed as plantation is connect, ecological circulation chain is formed；
8 points of step 4,11 points of every morning and dusk, to each feeding of bamboo rat once 11 feedings of the morning were the first feeds, the
One feed is made up of following raw material according to weight portion：Crops 25-32 parts, fish meal 3-8 parts, B B-complex 1-3 parts and bad ammonia
Sour 2-6 parts, 8 feedings of dusk are the second feeds, and the second feed is made up of following raw material according to weight portion：Chinese medical concrete 2-4
Part, crops 30-42 parts and 15-22 parts of fruits and vegetables feed；
Step 5, the public mouse of involutive group extreme difference and dams are processed, and the mode of specific treatment is to knock out gregariousness extreme difference bamboo
The front tooth of mouse, sedated or directly as the treatment of meat sold on the market muroid；
Step 6, contemporaneity, using medicine of promoting the sexual maturity, and improves its sexual desire to public mouse to dams using medicine, feeds dams each
10,3 days are taken medicine continuously, while the content of Trace element Selenium in Food and Wei Niu elements E is properly increased, to improve male and female mouse
Sexual performance；Every public mouse is injected once every other day in the philter of femoribus internus intramuscular injection 0.1-0.2 milliliters daily, is used in conjunction three
My god；
The dams being pregnant are carried out isolated rearing at antenatal 10 days and whole nursing period will mend to dams and feed by step 7
Dams after 15 days postpartum, will be mended and feed nutritious fine fodder and fresh and tender bamboo branch by succulent fodder, must be moved back into dams during wean
In the culturing pool raised together with, newborn mouse is allowed to stay in primitive pit life 6-12 days；
Step 8, the bamboo rat that selection grows to 2-2.5 kilograms is delivered for sale.
2. bamboo rat cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the culturing pool is shaped as rectangle, cultivation
The length in pond is 1.4-2.0 meters, and the width of culturing pool is 0.5-0.8 meters, and the height of culturing pool is 0.6-1.2 meters.
3. bamboo rat cultural method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the base plate, coaming plate, cover plate and dividing plate
Made using cement plate or slabstone.
4. bamboo rat cultural method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the philter for feeding dams is diethylstilbestrol
Piece, the philter for feeding public mouse is testosterone propionate.
5. bamboo rat cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it by weight ratio is 2-3 that the Chinese medical concrete is:
Distilled water is added after 1 coptis and hawthorn mixing, is used under 45-60 degrees Celsius and is cooked by slow fire 2-4 hours and filters, incited somebody to action
Filtrate concentration is the medicinal extract of proportion 1.5, particle diameter is then entered in medicinal extract for the Abalone shell of 0.5-1mm and is well mixed
Obtain, the weight ratio of Abalone shell and medicinal extract is 1:6-8, B B-complex is that weight ratio is 10:3-6:5-8:1:2-5's
The mixing of vitamin E, vitamin A, vitamin B6, folic acid and vitamin B2, the weight ratio of fruits and vegetables in fruits and vegetables feed
It is 1:3-5.
6. bamboo rat cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom surface of the rest area sets flexible material
Expect the mattress for making, flax layer is equipped with mattress.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107568155A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-12 | 广西金诚双丰农牧科技有限公司 | The paternal breeding method of Rhizomys sinesis first |
| CN107616136A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-23 | 广西***琼达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of bamboo rat cultural method |
| CN107771743A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-09 | 恭城福茂生油茶文化产业发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of bamboo rat |
| CN107873640A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-06 | 恭城福茂生油茶文化产业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of bamboo rat |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104351129A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-18 | 何兵 | Mixed bamboo rat culture method |
| CN104982383A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-21 | 重庆市铜梁区骏豪竹鼠养殖股份合作社 | Bamboo rat ecological breeding method |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104351129A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-18 | 何兵 | Mixed bamboo rat culture method |
| CN104982383A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-21 | 重庆市铜梁区骏豪竹鼠养殖股份合作社 | Bamboo rat ecological breeding method |
| CN104982383B (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-06-16 | 重庆市铜梁区骏豪竹鼠养殖股份合作社 | Bamboo rat ecological cultivation method |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107616136A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-23 | 广西***琼达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of bamboo rat cultural method |
| CN107568155A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-12 | 广西金诚双丰农牧科技有限公司 | The paternal breeding method of Rhizomys sinesis first |
| CN107771743A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-09 | 恭城福茂生油茶文化产业发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of bamboo rat |
| CN107873640A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-06 | 恭城福茂生油茶文化产业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of bamboo rat |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |