CN107660519A - A kind of method for breeding of tea place free-ranging black earth chicken - Google Patents
A kind of method for breeding of tea place free-ranging black earth chicken Download PDFInfo
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- CN107660519A CN107660519A CN201710958703.9A CN201710958703A CN107660519A CN 107660519 A CN107660519 A CN 107660519A CN 201710958703 A CN201710958703 A CN 201710958703A CN 107660519 A CN107660519 A CN 107660519A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for breeding of tea place free-ranging black earth chicken, comprise the following steps：Place election：Selection has Free water to flow through, the tea place with 30 degree of slopes of inclining；Hen house construction and equipment：Hen house requires that daylighting effect is good, ventilation effect is good, Land leveling house, and is equipped with chicken coop, scuttlebutt, adopts charging basket, psychrometer, holding furnace；Seed selection：The excellent resistant at a monthly age, the black earth chicken breed of health are supported in choosing；Feeding management：Black earth chicken is put into tea place by daily daytime, comes back hen house at night；Drinking-water management：Put every morning before chicken enters tea place, allow black earth chicken to be drunk water；Prevention from suffering from the diseases：Carry out disinfection weekly processing to hen house and its movable place of surrounding.The present invention is can to prey on the insect on tea tree by the free-ranging black earth chicken in tea place, black earth chicken, reaches the effect for removing tea place pest and disease damage, realizes the ecological effect of " symbiosis of tea chicken ", is that a good growing environment is created in the raising of black earth chicken.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of poultry farming, and in particular to a kind of method for breeding of tea place free-ranging black earth chicken.
Background technology
With the growth of population, required food is also more and more.Chicken is a kind of higher meat of protein content, rich
Containing compositions such as injection Vitamin B_6s, there is digestibility height, easy the characteristics of the utilizing that be absorbed by the body, there is enhancing muscle power, the work of strengthening body
With.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that chicken is sweet, slightly warm in nature, energy middle benefit gas tonifying spleen, nourishing qi and blood, tonifying kidney and benefiting sperm.Therefore chicken becomes people's life
One of important meat in work.And black earth chicken has more nutritive values, increasingly favored by people.People are in order to allow chicken to increase
Weight, fast-growth, meat is more, injects growth hormone to chicken or feeds containing protein, carbohydrate, antibiotic, growth hormone
Chicken feed Deng additive obtains edible broiler chicken, and this breeder is referred to as " feed chicken " or " big breeder ".This breeder is due to edible
Made feed contains antibiotic, or even growth hormone, and feed ingredient is relatively fixed, and body weight growth is rapid, in feed
The antibiotic of addition, auxin etc. also can be accumulated or remain in inside chicken, and therefore, the meat and taste of this breeder are bad, people
Eat this breeder and can even cause precocious and slow poisoning adverse consequences.Therefore the chicken of green raising is deep by popular joyous
Meet.So-called black earth chicken refers to put in a suitable place to breed under natural environment, plant seed of eating food, small worm, do not feed or feed less the broiler chicken of coarse food grain growth.
This black earth chicken body weight increase is slow.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for breeding of tea place free-ranging black earth chicken, the method for breeding is raised out black
Chicken has the high feature of delicious meat, edibility.
In order to achieve the above object, the method for breeding of a kind of tea place free-ranging black earth chicken of the invention, comprises the following steps：
A place elections：Selection has Free water to flow through, the tea place with 30 degree of slopes of inclining, and tea place surrounding is contained with wire netting,
Prevent black earth chicken from losing；
The construction of b hen houses and equipment：Hen house require daylighting effect it is good, ventilation effect is good, Land leveling house, and be equipped with chicken coop,
Scuttlebutt, adopt charging basket, psychrometer, holding furnace；
C chooses seeds：The excellent resistant at a monthly age, the black earth chicken breed of health are supported in choosing；
D feeding managements：Black earth chicken is put into tea place by daily daytime, comes back hen house at night；Put 120-220 in a suitable place to breed only in every mu of tea place
Chicken, feed feed 2-4 times to the black earth chicken in tea place daily；Described feed is made up of following raw materials in part by weight：Cereal 30-35
Part, soyabean expeller 20-25 parts, alfalfa meal 20-25 parts, bean dregs 15-20 parts, earthworm powder 10-15 parts, wheat bran 5-10 parts, rice bran 5-
10 parts, rape cake 2-8 parts, broad bean 2-5 parts, fish meal 2-5 parts, oil cake of flax seed 2-4 parts, salt 0.5-1 parts.
E drinking-water management：Put every morning before chicken enters tea place, allow black earth chicken to be drunk water；
F preventions from suffering from the diseases：Carry out disinfection weekly processing to hen house and its movable place of surrounding, the processing that all carries out disinfection of drinking water every time,
Deinsectization and the processing that kills mouse are carried out weekly.
Further, the cereal in described d steps selects the one or more in paddy, corn, sorghum.
Further, described feed producing method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Powder mixture is ground into after cereal, soyabean expeller, wheat bran, broad bean are mixed；
（2）Alfalfa meal, bean dregs, earthworm powder, rice bran, rape cake, fish meal, oil cake of flax seed, salt are fully mixed standby；
（3）By step（1）Product, step（2）Product mixes, and controls moisture, granulation or expanded, 1 millimeter of particle diameter after stirring,
Obtain feed product.
Further, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines concoction is added in black earth chicken drinking water in described e steps, and changes drink daily
Use water.
Further, described mixture of Chinese herbal medicines concoction is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight through drying, decoction：Granatum
It is 3-6 parts, Herba Andrographitis 3-6 parts, Semi-pinnated Brake Herb 2-4 parts, honeysuckle 2-4 parts, capsule of weeping forsythia 2-4 parts, chrysanthemum indicum 2-4 parts, dried orange peel 2-4 parts, sweet
Careless 2-4 parts, folium isatidis 2-4 parts.
The invention has the advantages that：Pass through the free-ranging black earth chicken in tea place, on the one hand, the chicken manure of black earth chicken can change
Good soil granular structure, improve the effect of tea place fertility；On the other hand, when black earth chicken in tea place is free-ranging, black earth chicken can catch
The insect on tea tree is eaten, reaches the effect for removing tea place pest and disease damage, realizes the ecological effect of " symbiosis of tea chicken ", is the feeding of black earth chicken
Support and create a good growing environment；On the basis of black earth chicken is put in a suitable place to breed, pure natural no added feed, feed are fed in supply
Formula material wide material sources be easy to get, cost is cheap, and black earth chicken feed is increased with rear food-intake, and resistance against diseases enhancing, egg production carries
Height, ovipository cycle extend；The egg that the black earth chicken that black earth chicken cultural method provided by the invention is fed is produced contains abundant ammonia
Micro constitutent necessary to base acid and human body, edibility is high, chicken delicious meat, drug residue free.
The embodiment of form by the following examples, the above of the present invention is remake further specifically
It is bright, but the scope that should not be construed as the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to following embodiment, it is all to be based on the above institute of the present invention
The technology of realization belongs to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of method for breeding of tea place free-ranging black earth chicken of the present invention is made into a line explanation with reference to specific embodiment：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of method for breeding of tea place free-ranging black earth chicken of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
A place elections：Selection has Free water to flow through, the tea place with 30 degree of slopes of inclining, and tea place surrounding is contained with wire netting,
Prevent black earth chicken from losing；
The construction of b hen houses and equipment：Hen house require daylighting effect it is good, ventilation effect is good, Land leveling house, and be equipped with chicken coop,
Scuttlebutt, adopt charging basket, psychrometer, holding furnace；
C chooses seeds：The excellent resistant at a monthly age, the black earth chicken breed of health are supported in choosing；
D feeding managements：Black earth chicken is put into tea place by daily daytime, comes back hen house at night；120 chickens are put in every mu of tea place in a suitable place to breed, often
It feeds feed 2 times to the black earth chicken in tea place；Described feed is made up of following raw materials in part by weight：30 parts of rice class, soyabean expeller
20 parts, 20 parts of alfalfa meal, 15 parts of bean dregs, 10 parts of earthworm powder, 5 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of rice bran, 2 parts of rape cake, 2 parts of broad bean, fish meal 2
Part, 2 parts of oil cake of flax seed, 0.5 part of salt；
E drinking-water management：Put every morning before chicken enters tea place, allow black earth chicken to be drunk water；
F preventions from suffering from the diseases：Carry out disinfection weekly processing to hen house and its movable place of surrounding, the processing that all carries out disinfection of drinking water every time,
Deinsectization and the processing that kills mouse are carried out weekly.
Described feed producing method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Powder mixture is ground into after cereal, soyabean expeller, wheat bran, broad bean are mixed；
（2）Alfalfa meal, bean dregs, earthworm powder, rice bran, rape cake, fish meal, oil cake of flax seed, salt are fully mixed standby；
（3）By step（1）Product, step（2）Product mixes, and controls moisture, granulation or expanded, 1 millimeter of particle diameter after stirring,
Obtain feed product.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of method for breeding of tea place free-ranging black earth chicken of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
A place elections：Selection has Free water to flow through, the tea place with 30 degree of slopes of inclining, and tea place surrounding is contained with wire netting,
Prevent black earth chicken from losing；
The construction of b hen houses and equipment：Hen house require daylighting effect it is good, ventilation effect is good, Land leveling house, and be equipped with chicken coop,
Scuttlebutt, adopt charging basket, psychrometer, holding furnace；
C chooses seeds：The excellent resistant at a monthly age, the black earth chicken breed of health are supported in choosing；
D feeding managements：Black earth chicken is put into tea place by daily daytime, comes back hen house at night；180 chickens are put in every mu of tea place in a suitable place to breed, often
It feeds feed 3 times to the black earth chicken in tea place；Described feed is made up of following raw materials in part by weight：32 parts of corn, soyabean expeller
22 parts, 22 parts of alfalfa meal, 18 parts of bean dregs, 12 parts of earthworm powder, 8 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of rice bran, 6 parts of rape cake, 4 parts of broad bean, fish meal 4
Part, 3 parts of oil cake of flax seed, 0.8 part of salt；
E drinking-water management：Put every morning before chicken enters tea place, allow black earth chicken to be drunk water；
F preventions from suffering from the diseases：Carry out disinfection weekly processing to hen house and its movable place of surrounding, the processing that all carries out disinfection of drinking water every time,
Deinsectization and the processing that kills mouse are carried out weekly.
Described feed producing method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Powder mixture is ground into after cereal, soyabean expeller, wheat bran, broad bean are mixed；
（2）Alfalfa meal, bean dregs, earthworm powder, rice bran, rape cake, fish meal, oil cake of flax seed, salt are fully mixed standby；
（3）By step（1）Product, step（2）Product mixes, and controls moisture, granulation or expanded, 1 millimeter of particle diameter after stirring,
Obtain feed product.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of method for breeding of tea place free-ranging black earth chicken of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
A place elections：Selection has Free water to flow through, the tea place with 30 degree of slopes of inclining, and tea place surrounding is contained with wire netting,
Prevent black earth chicken from losing；
The construction of b hen houses and equipment：Hen house require daylighting effect it is good, ventilation effect is good, Land leveling house, and be equipped with chicken coop,
Scuttlebutt, adopt charging basket, psychrometer, holding furnace；
C chooses seeds：The excellent resistant at a monthly age, the black earth chicken breed of health are supported in choosing；
D feeding managements：Black earth chicken is put into tea place by daily daytime, comes back hen house at night；220 chickens are put in every mu of tea place in a suitable place to breed, often
It feeds feed 4 times to the black earth chicken in tea place；Described feed is made up of following raw materials in part by weight：20 parts of paddy, sorghum 15
Part, 25 parts of soyabean expeller, 25 parts of alfalfa meal, 20 parts of bean dregs, 15 parts of earthworm powder, 10 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of rice bran, 8 parts of rape cake, silkworm
5 parts of beans, 5 parts of fish meal, 4 parts of oil cake of flax seed, 1 part of salt；
E drinking-water management：Put every morning before chicken enters tea place, allow black earth chicken to be drunk water；
F preventions from suffering from the diseases：Carry out disinfection weekly processing to hen house and its movable place of surrounding, the processing that all carries out disinfection of drinking water every time,
Deinsectization and the processing that kills mouse are carried out weekly.
Described feed producing method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Powder mixture is ground into after cereal, soyabean expeller, wheat bran, broad bean are mixed；
（2）Alfalfa meal, bean dregs, earthworm powder, rice bran, rape cake, fish meal, oil cake of flax seed, salt are fully mixed standby；
（3）By step（1）Product, step（2）Product mixes, and controls moisture, granulation or expanded, 1 millimeter of particle diameter after stirring,
Obtain feed product.
In the various embodiments described above, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines concoction is added in described e steps in black earth chicken drinking water, and
Drinking water is changed daily；Described mixture of Chinese herbal medicines concoction is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight through drying, decoction：Granatum
It is 3-6 parts, Herba Andrographitis 3-6 parts, Semi-pinnated Brake Herb 2-4 parts, honeysuckle 2-4 parts, capsule of weeping forsythia 2-4 parts, chrysanthemum indicum 2-4 parts, dried orange peel 2-4 parts, sweet
Careless 2-4 parts, folium isatidis 2-4 parts.
In the present invention, pass through the free-ranging black earth chicken in tea place, on the one hand, the chicken manure of black earth chicken can improved soil nodule structure,
Improve the effect of tea place fertility；On the other hand, when black earth chicken in tea place is free-ranging, black earth chicken can prey on the insect on tea tree,
Reach the effect for removing tea place pest and disease damage, realize the ecological effect of " symbiosis of tea chicken ", be that the raising of black earth chicken creates one well
Growing environment；For the present invention on the basis of black earth chicken is put in a suitable place to breed, pure natural no added feed is fed in supply, and the formula of feed is former
Material wide material sources are easy to get, and cost is cheap, and black earth chicken feed is increased with rear food-intake, and resistance against diseases enhancing, egg production is improved, laid eggs week
Phase extends；The method of feeding black chicken provided by the invention, the black earth chicken matter of raising is solid, in good taste, taste is fragrant and sweet, the feeding
The method of supporting reduces the injected volume of feed, so as to reduce cost, also improves the immunity and resistance against diseases of black earth chicken, prevents black earth chicken
Disease, loss is reduced, improve culture benefit.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method for breeding of tea place free-ranging black earth chicken, comprises the following steps：
A place elections：Selection has Free water to flow through, the tea place with 30 degree of slopes of inclining, and tea place surrounding is contained with wire netting,
Prevent black earth chicken from losing；
The construction of b hen houses and equipment：Hen house require daylighting effect it is good, ventilation effect is good, Land leveling house, and be equipped with chicken coop,
Scuttlebutt, adopt charging basket, psychrometer, holding furnace；
C chooses seeds：The excellent resistant at a monthly age, the black earth chicken breed of health are supported in choosing；
D feeding managements：Black earth chicken is put into tea place by daily daytime, comes back hen house at night；Put 120-220 in a suitable place to breed only in every mu of tea place
Chicken, feed feed 2-4 times to the black earth chicken in tea place daily；Described feed is made up of following raw materials in part by weight：Cereal 30-35
Part, soyabean expeller 20-25 parts, alfalfa meal 20-25 parts, bean dregs 15-20 parts, earthworm powder 10-15 parts, wheat bran 5-10 parts, rice bran 5-
10 parts, rape cake 2-8 parts, broad bean 2-5 parts, fish meal 2-5 parts, oil cake of flax seed 2-4 parts, salt 0.5-1 parts.
2.e drinking-water management：Put every morning before chicken enters tea place, allow black earth chicken to be drunk water；
F preventions from suffering from the diseases：Carry out disinfection weekly processing to hen house and its movable place of surrounding, the processing that all carries out disinfection of drinking water every time,
Deinsectization and the processing that kills mouse are carried out weekly.
A kind of 3. method for breeding of tea place free-ranging black earth chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In described d steps
Cereal select one or more in paddy, corn, sorghum.
A kind of 4. method for breeding of tea place free-ranging black earth chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described feed system
Preparation Method, comprise the following steps：
（1）Powder mixture is ground into after cereal, soyabean expeller, wheat bran, broad bean are mixed；
（2）Alfalfa meal, bean dregs, earthworm powder, rice bran, rape cake, fish meal, oil cake of flax seed, salt are fully mixed standby；
（3）By step（1）Product, step（2）Product mixes, and controls moisture, granulation or expanded, 1 millimeter of particle diameter after stirring,
Obtain feed product.
A kind of 5. method for breeding of tea place free-ranging black earth chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In described e steps
Mixture of Chinese herbal medicines concoction is added in black earth chicken drinking water, and changes drinking water daily.
A kind of 6. method for breeding of 4 tea place free-ranging black earth chicken according to claim, it is characterised in that：Described Chinese herbal medicine
Mixture concoction is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight through drying, decoction：Granatum 3-6 parts, Herba Andrographitis 3-6 parts, Semi-pinnated Brake Herb 2-4
Part, honeysuckle 2-4 parts, capsule of weeping forsythia 2-4 parts, chrysanthemum indicum 2-4 parts, dried orange peel 2-4 parts, radix glycyrrhizae 2-4 parts, folium isatidis 2-4 parts.
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| CN111802322A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-23 | 湖南省楚源农业科技有限公司 | Free-range economical under-forest chicken raising method |
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