KR20130014172A - Submerged cage facility for sea cucumber - Google Patents
Submerged cage facility for sea cucumber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130014172A KR20130014172A KR1020110076130A KR20110076130A KR20130014172A KR 20130014172 A KR20130014172 A KR 20130014172A KR 1020110076130 A KR1020110076130 A KR 1020110076130A KR 20110076130 A KR20110076130 A KR 20110076130A KR 20130014172 A KR20130014172 A KR 20130014172A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- sea cucumber
- frame
- culture apparatus
- cage culture
- plate
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005869 estivation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 12
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 12
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011050 natural pearl Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007773 growth pattern Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009318 large scale farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/30—Culture of aquatic animals of sponges, sea urchins or sea cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a submerged sea cucumber cage farming device, and more specifically, to a subsided sea cucumber cage farming device which can stably farm sea cucumbers under natural environmental conditions by installing a cage farming device in which the lower surface and the growth are formed. It is about.
Sea cucumbers sleep in summer when the water temperature is 24 ℃ or higher. Individuals that have finished spawning in May-June are hidden in the dark, such as under the rocks and in the cracks of the rocks, or hide or move towards the open sea. After the water temperature is more than 25 ℃ go into a fasting state to retract the digestive tract and do not exercise at all. If you do not eat food during the contraction, the body contracts and the activity is not active again when the water temperature drops.
Sea cucumber cage farming has not yet been standardized, and no large-scale farming trials have been attempted. The sea cucumber cage farming has been produced in a manner similar to the abalone cage farming, which is mainly aquaculture. And sea cucumbers are also farmed in land tanks.
In the case of breeding sea cucumbers in cage farming facilities that farm abalone, there is a risk of damage to the facility due to natural disasters such as typhoons and high waves, and sea cucumbers cannot be ingested in the seabed because they cannot ingest organic matter in the seabed. Difficult to do In addition, aquaculture is difficult due to the higher surface water temperature in the summer high temperature water heater, and the water temperature in the surface water is colder in the winter low water temperature.
On the other hand, in the case of farming sea cucumbers in land tanks, water pipes (water intake pipes) should be installed in the water at least 18 meters deep from 300 to 500 meters from the coast, and the seawater should be raised to land tanks. However, in the case of such a facility, the initial installation costs are not only high, but there is a disadvantage that sea cucumbers cannot be farmed under optimal conditions in the natural state.
In addition, in consideration of the growth pattern of sea cucumbers with lower surface period, there is a need for a facility that can perform the lower surface and growth under optimal conditions.
An object of the present invention is composed of a plurality of side surfaces surrounding the bottom surface and made of a plurality of side surfaces surrounding the bottom surface is a frame in which the pearl is introduced, a plurality of holes formed on the bottom surface and the sea cucumber enters the bottom surface is formed It is composed of a lower surface member and a growth member disposed on the upper surface of the lower surface member and the sea cucumber is attached and grows, so that the sea cucumbers that are normally grown inside eat the organic matter of the seabed and are periodically lifted above the surface to feed the sea cucumber. It is to provide a submerged sea cucumber cage farming device that can grow sea cucumber under the optimal conditions of the natural state by supplying and removing feces of sea cucumber.
In addition, the sea cucumber can be supplied stably even in the hot water season in summer, and since it is installed on the sea floor, it is hardly damaged by aquatic waves or typhoons, and the organic material is consumed from natural pearls so that the sea cucumbers grow in the natural state. It is to provide a submerged sea cucumber cage farming device.
The objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is composed of a plurality of side surfaces surrounding the bottom surface and the frame is introduced into the pearl, the bottom surface member is formed on the bottom surface and formed with a plurality of holes to enter the bottom sea cucumber And it is disposed on the upper surface of the lower surface member provides a submerged sea cucumber cage culture apparatus including a growth member that is attached to grow the sea cucumber.
In a preferred embodiment, the lower surface member is a block formed with a plurality of holes provided on the bottom surface.
In a preferred embodiment, the growth growth member includes a plurality of selter, the selter, the support plate placed on the lower surface member, the two side plates are formed inclined with a light and down light on the support plate and the through hole is formed; It may include a top plate formed on the upper side of the both side plate and a plurality of through holes formed.
In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of grooves may be formed on the outer surface of the side plate and the top plate.
In a preferred embodiment, the frame may be in the shape of a cube.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom surface and the side may be formed of a plate member having a plurality of through holes.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom surface is made of a plate member having a plurality of through holes, the side may be made of a plurality of pipes.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom surface and the side may be composed of a plurality of pipes.
In a preferred embodiment, it may further include a pearl plate disposed on the bottom surface and a plurality of through-holes are formed to introduce the pearl.
In addition, the bottom surface member may be wrapped with the first mesh together with the bottom surface to fix the bottom surface member to the frame.
In addition, the submerged sea cucumber cage culture apparatus of the present invention can prevent the departure of the sea cucumber inside the frame wrapped around the outside of the second net.
In addition, the submerged sea cucumber cage culture apparatus of the present invention may further include a reinforcement pipe installed inside the frame to firmly fix the frame.
The present invention has the following excellent effects.
First, according to the submerged sea cucumber cage culture apparatus of the present invention, the bottom surface is formed of a plurality of side surfaces surrounding the bottom surface and the pearl is introduced, the bottom surface is formed on the bottom surface and a plurality of holes that the sea cucumber enters the bottom surface It is composed of a growth and growth member disposed on the upper part of the member and the lower surface member, and the sea cucumber is attached and grows, so that the sea cucumber, which is normally grown inside, eats organic matter from the sea bottom and is periodically lifted up to the surface to feed the sea cucumber. And by removing the excrement of sea cucumber there is an effect that can be cultured under the optimal conditions of the natural state.
In addition, the sea cucumber can be supplied stably even in the hot water season in summer, and since it is installed on the sea floor, it is hardly damaged by aquatic waves or typhoons, and the organic material is consumed from natural pearls so that the sea cucumbers grow in the natural state. It can work.
1 is a view showing a frame of a submerged sea cucumber cage culture apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention,
2 is a view showing a state in which the lower surface member is installed in the frame of Figure 1,
Figure 3 is a view showing a state in which the growth member is installed in the frame of Figure 2,
4 is a view showing a frame of the submerged sea cucumber cage culture apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
5 is a front view of a frame according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
6 (a) and 6 (b) are a top view and a bottom view of the frame according to the third embodiment of the present invention,
7 is a view showing a state in which a pearl plate is installed inside the frame of the third embodiment of the present invention,
8 is a view showing in detail the pearl plate of FIG.
9 is a view showing a state in which a pearl plate and the lower surface is installed in the frame of the third embodiment of the present invention,
10 is a view showing in detail the growth member of the present invention,
11 is a view showing the overall appearance of the settled sea cucumber cage culture apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Although the terms used in the present invention have been selected as general terms that are widely used at present, there are some terms selected arbitrarily by the applicant in a specific case. In this case, the meaning described or used in the detailed description part of the invention The meaning must be grasped.
Hereinafter, with reference to the preferred embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the technical configuration of the present invention.
However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein but may be embodied in other forms. Like reference numerals used to describe the present invention throughout the specification denote like elements.
The present invention relates to a submerged sea cucumber cage culture apparatus which is installed on the sea bottom and periodically lifted to culture sea cucumbers.
Sea cucumbers belonging to the sea cucumber river inhabit the bottom of the intertidal depth of about 20m and on the reefs and gravel fields along the coast. Wild sea cucumbers are usually caught by divers fishing or divers from April to June. Korea's annual sea cucumber production was over 3,000 tons in 1980, but decreased to around 2000 tons in 1990 and around 1,000 tons in 2000, and then increased to 2,900 tons from 2007.
The sea cucumbers are highly valued by the global nutrition report, and the prices formed at home and abroad are also very high. Therefore, in recent years, sea cucumber farming industry has gained much attention. The growth rate of aquaculture sea cucumber is much faster than abalone, and its feed efficiency is high. In addition, unlike fish farming, farming can be achieved by supplying pure seaweed without supplying animal feed.
Sea cucumber culture is very likely to develop rapidly into a promising aquaculture industry, despite the difficulties of other aquaculture varieties. The sea cucumber's food content is 2.0 ~ 2.5g, and young sea cucumber mainly feeds on adherent microalgae. Adults ingest the pearl of the seabed, and the organic, protozoan, crustacean, mollusk larvae and fish Eat fine plants and animals.
The present invention is a device for farming such sea cucumbers in the environment as close as possible to the natural state.
1 is a view showing a frame of the submerged sea cucumber cage culture apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a view showing a lower surface member is installed inside the frame of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a frame of Figure 2 It is a drawing showing the state in which the growth ground member is installed.
Referring to the drawings, the submerged sea cucumber cage culture apparatus (hereinafter, referred to as a culture apparatus 100) according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a
Referring to FIG. 1, the
When the
Therefore, the
Referring to FIG. 2, the
The
Although not shown, a “U” shaped block may be additionally installed in the space between the plurality of
In addition, it is possible to prevent the
The
Referring to FIG. 3, the
That is, by installing the
Thereafter, when the
4 is a view showing a frame of the submerged sea cucumber cage culture apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 4, the
The
The plurality of
In addition, when the
Pearl and seawater may flow between the through
5 is a front view of a frame according to a third embodiment of the present invention, FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b) are a top view and a bottom view of the frame according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 8 is a view showing a pearl plate installed in the frame of the third embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 8 is a view showing the pearl plate of FIG. 8 in detail, and FIG. 9 is a view showing a pearl plate and a bottom surface installed in the frame of the third embodiment of the present invention. 10 is a view showing the growth member of the present invention in detail, Figure 11 is a view showing the overall appearance of the settled sea cucumber cage culture apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to the drawings, the
5 and 6, the bottom surface 311 and the side surface 313 of the
In this case, a plurality of
When the
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the
On the other hand, when the
As shown in FIG. 9, the
Meanwhile, when the lower
In addition, in order to fix the
The
As shown in FIG. 10, the
The
The
Both
The
At this time, the outer surface of the both
Connection holes 338 are formed at both ends of the lower side of the two
The
Referring to FIG. 11, in order to install the
In addition, when lifting the
In this way, the
As a result, the present invention is composed of a plurality of side surfaces surrounding the bottom surface and is disposed on the frame through which the sea water penetrates, the lower surface member and the upper surface of the lower surface sheet having a plurality of holes formed on the bottom surface and into which the sea cucumber enters. It is composed of the growth ground member which is attached to the sea cucumbers, and normally, the sea cucumbers, which are grown inside, eat the organic material of the seabed, and are periodically lifted above the surface to feed the sea cucumbers and remove the excretion of the sea cucumbers. It is effective to grow sea cucumber under optimum conditions.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be taken by way of limitation, Various changes and modifications will be possible.
100, 200, 300: submerged sea cucumber cage farming device
110, 210, 310:
130, 330: growth member 340: pearl plate
Claims (12)
A bottom surface member disposed on the bottom surface and having a plurality of holes formed in the bottom surface of the sea cucumber; And
Settlement type sea cucumber cage culture apparatus comprising a; growth growth member disposed on the upper surface of the lower surface member and the sea cucumber is attached to grow.
And the lower surface member is a block having a plurality of holes formed on the bottom surface.
The growth growth member includes a plurality of selter, wherein the selter,
A support plate placed on the lower surface member;
Two side plates which are formed to be inclined with upper and lower light on the support plate and have through holes formed therein; And
Settlement type sea cucumber cage culture apparatus comprising a; the upper plate formed on the upper side and formed with a plurality of through holes.
Settlement type sea cucumber cage culture apparatus characterized in that a plurality of grooves are formed on the outer surface of the side plate and the top plate.
Settlement type sea cucumber cage culture apparatus characterized in that the frame is made of a hexahedral shape.
Settlement type sea cucumber cage culture apparatus characterized in that the bottom surface and the side is made of a plate member formed with a plurality of through holes.
The bottom surface is made of a plate member having a plurality of through holes,
Settlement type sea cucumber cage culture apparatus characterized in that the side is made of a plurality of pipes.
Settlement type sea cucumber cage culture apparatus characterized in that the bottom surface and the side is made of a plurality of pipes.
And a plurality of through-holes formed on the bottom surface to allow pearls to flow therein; and settled sea cucumber cage culture apparatus further comprising.
The lower surface sheet member is wrapped in a first net with the bottom surface and the lower surface member is fixed to the frame submerged sea cucumber cage culture apparatus.
Settled sea cucumber cage culture device characterized in that the outside of the frame wrapped with a second net to prevent the departure of the sea cucumber inside the frame.
And a reinforcement pipe installed inside the frame to securely fix the frame.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110076130A KR101286078B1 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2011-07-29 | Submerged cage facility for sea cucumber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110076130A KR101286078B1 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2011-07-29 | Submerged cage facility for sea cucumber |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20130014172A true KR20130014172A (en) | 2013-02-07 |
KR101286078B1 KR101286078B1 (en) | 2013-07-25 |
Family
ID=47894482
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110076130A KR101286078B1 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2011-07-29 | Submerged cage facility for sea cucumber |
Country Status (1)
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KR (1) | KR101286078B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160094669A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-08-10 | 제주특별자치도(제주특별자치도해양수산연구원장) | Undersea Structure for sea cucumber |
KR20160133274A (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2016-11-22 | (주)광명바이오산업 | A shelter having feedbox for sea cucumber |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015088086A1 (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-18 | 주식회사 현진기업 | Artificial reef for cultivation for mass-producing sea cucumbers |
KR101632862B1 (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-06-23 | 김대영 | Submersible cage for abalone farming |
KR101917495B1 (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2018-11-09 | 한승진 | Horizontally submersible fish farm |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH078132A (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1995-01-13 | Shuichi Iwasa | Method for culturing abalone or the like without peeling |
JP3405688B2 (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2003-05-12 | 礼一 岡田 | Shellfish cultivation method and shellfish cultivation tools used for this cultivation method |
KR200202739Y1 (en) | 2000-05-01 | 2000-11-15 | 주식회사해중 | Artificial Ceramic Breeding Structure For Fish and Shellfish |
KR100754920B1 (en) | 2006-05-12 | 2007-09-03 | (주)나우앤하우 | Artificial fishing reef for an ear shell farming |
-
2011
- 2011-07-29 KR KR1020110076130A patent/KR101286078B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160094669A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-08-10 | 제주특별자치도(제주특별자치도해양수산연구원장) | Undersea Structure for sea cucumber |
KR20160133274A (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2016-11-22 | (주)광명바이오산업 | A shelter having feedbox for sea cucumber |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101286078B1 (en) | 2013-07-25 |
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